Unit 4 History and Traditions重点词汇复习课件(共23张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第二册

文档属性

名称 Unit 4 History and Traditions重点词汇复习课件(共23张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第二册
格式 pptx
文件大小 191.8KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-10-08 09:16:26

图片预览

文档简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
重点词汇复习
[课前词汇背诵]
puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
puzzling adj.令人困惑的,令人费解的
puzzled adj.困惑的,迷惑不解的
nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近
join... to... 把……和……连接/联结起来
break away from 从……脱离/逃脱
result in 造成,导致
shorten vt.& vi.(使)缩短,变短
[课前词汇背诵]
refer to... as... 把……称为……
belong vi.应在(某处);适应
belong to 属于
area n.领域,范围;方面
as well as 也;和;还
currency n.通货;货币
surround vt.围绕;包围
evidence n.证据;证明
take over 控制,接管(政党、国家等)
[课前词汇背诵]
battle n.战役;搏斗 vt.& vi.搏斗;奋斗
make changes to... 对……作出改变
port n.港口(城市)
date back to (=date from)追溯到……
fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
fascinate v.深深吸引,迷住
fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的
keep one's eyes open (for) 留心;留意
1.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长
the chief engineer 总工程师
the chief architect 总建筑师
2.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 
be in a puzzle 不知如何是好,感到困惑
solve a puzzle 解开谜团
puzzle over 仔细琢磨,冥思苦想
puzzle out 仔细考虑解决(难题等)
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
puzzled adj.迷惑不解的,困惑的
puzzlement n. 迷惑,困惑
a puzzling fact令人费解的事实
3.defence n.防御;保卫 
defend v.防御,保护;辩解,辩护
in defence of 为保卫……;为……辩护
in one's defence 为某人辩护
a defence against 对……的防御物
flood defences 防洪设施
come to one's defence 出来保护某人
4.surround vt.围绕;包围 
surrounding adj.附近的,四周的 
surroundings n.环境(复数)
surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围/环绕
surrounding atmosphere 周围空气
surrounding area 周围地区
surrounding environment 周围环境
beautiful surroundings 美丽的环境
5.evidence n.证据;根据;证明 
evident adj.明显的,显然的 
evidently adv.显然,明显地;清楚地
look for/search for evidence 寻找证据
find evidence 找到证据
gather/collect evidence 收集证据
hide evidence 隐藏证据
give evidence (出庭)作证
medical evidence 医学证据
6.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 
achieve vt.实现;(经过努力)取得,达到 
achievable adj.可实现的,可达到的
make an achievement 取得成就
a great/remarkable achievement
伟大的/了不起的成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve success/victory 获得成功/胜利
achieve one's dream 实现梦想
7.location n.地方;地点;位置 
locate vt.找出……的准确位置
the exact/precise location 确切位置
the geographical location 地理位置
the location of the factory 工厂的位置
a convenient/an ideal/a suitable location
方便的/理想的/合适的位置
8.battle n.战役;搏斗 vi. & vt.搏斗;奋斗
(1)n.战役;搏斗
a long/lengthy battle 旷日持久的斗争
a tough/hard battle 艰难的斗争
fight a(n)...battle 打……的仗
accept the battle 应战
(2)vi. & vt.搏斗;奋斗
battle against/with 与……战斗
battle for equal rights 为争取同等权利而战
battle for justice 为正义而斗争
11.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 
fascinate vt. & vi.深深吸引,迷住 
fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的
a fascinating place 迷人的地方
a fascinating book/story 引人入胜的书/故事
look/sound fascinating 看上去/听起来迷人
be fascinating to sb. 令某人着迷
12.be confused by对……感到困惑 
confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的 
confuse vt.使困惑;(把……)混淆 
confusing adj.令人困惑的 
confusion n.困惑;混淆
confuse sb. 使某人困惑
confuse A and/with B 把A和B弄混
find sth. confusing 觉得……令人困惑
be confusing for sb. 令某人困惑
to avoid confusion 为避免混淆
13.“与……有关系/有联系”的多种表达:
be related to
be linked with/to
be involved in
be associated with
have something to do with
have a little to do with...与……有点关系
have little to do with与……几乎没有关系
have nothing to do with...与……毫无关系
have much to do with...与……有很大关系
14.break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱
break off 中断;折断
break out 突然发生,爆发
break through 突破
break up 破碎;分解;解散;(关系)破裂
break down (机器等)出故障;垮掉;分散;失败
break in 破门而入;打断,插嘴(不及物短语动词)
break into 破门而入;突然……起来(及物短语动词)
15.result in导致,造成 
result from由于;源自
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 作为……的结果;由于……
as a consequence of...作为……的结果;由于
as a consequence结果,因此
in consequence of...由于……
in consequence所以
16.leave behind落下,忘带;留下;把……抛在后面
leave for 动身去
leave alone 不管;不打扰
leave aside 搁置一边,不考虑
leave out 遗漏,省去;忽视,冷落
17.refer to...as...把……称为……
(1)refer to
提到,谈到;参考,查看,查阅;涉及,关于
refer to his experiences 谈到他的一些经历
refer to a dictionary 查字典
give the speech without referring to notes
脱稿发表演讲
refer to Asian problems 涉及亚洲问题
(2)refer...to... 把……提交……;把……归功于……;
把……称作……
18.keep your eyes open (for)留心;留意
(1)keep up 保持;继续
keep up with 跟上;保持同步;和……保持联系
keep back 阻止;隐瞒
keep off 使……不接近
keep on 继续
(2)keep fit 保持健康
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
归纳拓展:
fix one's eyes on注视,盯着看
keep an eye on照看,留意;密切注意
have an eye for对……有鉴赏力
look sb. in the eye(s)直视某人
keep at it 坚持干,继续苦干
keep one's promise 履行诺言
keep away (from)避免接近(……)
keep sb. from doing...阻止某人做……
19.all the way一路上;自始至终,一直;完全
in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 一点儿没有,绝不
in the way 挡道,碍事的
in this way 这样;通过这种方式
on the way 在路上;即将
out of the way 不挡道,不妨碍人,偏僻的
under way 在进行中
词语拓展:
by way of 经由……,经过……方法
by the way 顺便提一下
give way to 让步,屈服
in sb's way 挡某人的路
keep/stay out of sb.'s way 避开某人
make one's way 前往
make way for sb./sth. 给……让路,给……让出空间
the other way around 在相反的方向;在相反的位置
fight one's way out 杀出去
push one's way out 挤出去