Unit 5 Learning from Nature Developing ideas 课件(共27张PPT)-外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Learning from Nature Developing ideas 课件(共27张PPT)-外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-08 09:30:20 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
B6U5
Developing ideas
Back to Nature
Leading in
What do you know about them What do they have in common
Tao Yuanming
Henry David Thoreau
/'θ :r u/
Leading in
/ r st kr t k/
贵族的
/r klu s/
隐居者
/ ment (r)/
导师
/ w ld n/
瓦尔登湖
What do they have in common
Both men returned to nature and drew inspiration from nature for their literary works.
Reading for main idea
Scan the passage and summarize the main idea in one sentence.
The passage compares the similarities and differences between Tao’s and Thoreau’s going back to nature.
e.g., “both”, “share”, “while”, “the same way”…
Reading for main idea
Scan the passage and find the similarities and differences between Tao and Thoreau.
Para. 1: And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time.
Para. 2: Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.
Para. 3: Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
Para. 4: Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value.
Para. 6: Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.
Reading for details
Read Paras 2-3 to compare why and how Tao & Thoreau made dramatic transformations to they lives.
Tao Thoreau
Why felt conflicted over the court life would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain ” made a personal decision to transform the way he lived
wanted to live a simpler life
How quit the service of the court worked the land in a poor rural area & lived an arduous life found contentment in simplicity and drew pleasure from nature rejected the decent life
lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond
lived deliberately to front only the essential facts of life
Reading for details
Read Paras 4-5 to compare the beauty and value of nature shown in Tao’s & Thoreau’s works.
Read aloud.
Translate.
Analyze.
Compare.
/r l kt nt/
/r za n/
Reading for details
/r l kt nt/
开荒南野际，守拙归园田。
方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。
榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。
暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。
狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。
——陶渊明《归园田居·其一》
Reading for details
The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.
Reading for details
活在每一个流逝的季节里；呼吸空气，品尝饮料，享用果实，屈服于大地的召唤。让它们成为你唯一的饮食、甘露与良药。
Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasized the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.
We should live in harmony with nature in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts.
/r za n/
Reading for details
More quotes by Thoreau:
“A man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone.”
一个人能坦然放下的事物越多，他就越富有。
“Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.”
不必给我爱，不必给我钱，不必给我名誉，给我真理吧。
“One looks, and one does not see; one listens, and one does not hear; one eats, and one does not know the savor of food.”
有的人观而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。
Reading for details
What’s the author’s opinion towards Tao’s and Thoreau’s ideas
In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
fulfilment: a sense of satisfaction
Thinking and sharing
1 Why did it take Tao and Thoreau great courage to walk away from
their previous lives
Because it was difficult to reject the easy and familiar life they used to live.
2 Why are their ideas important to our lives today
Because in today’s modern world, we still need to live harmoniously with nature and live a simple life. Fewer material desires lead to better personal well-being and fulfillment.
Developing ideas
language points
Consolidation
Fill in the blanks based on your understanding and memory.
Listen to the recording and write down the exact words and expressions you hear.
Language points – Para. 1/2
be polar opposites
对自然强烈的尊重
一位具有影响力的人物
让生活发生巨大改变
与自然再度连接
feel conflicted over life at court
quit the service…for good
work the land
从……中获得乐趣
迥然不同
The parents' position is often the polar opposite of the child's.
an intense respect for nature
an influential figure
make dramatic transformations to their lives
reconnect with nature
对朝廷生活感到困惑
永久辞去……工作
耕耘土地
draw pleasure from …
polar adj. 截然对立的
Language points – Para. 3/4
反对
像样的生活质量
在……的边缘
专注于自身
自由地生活
只面对生活中的基本事实
从当下的生活中抽身而退
家养动物
与……相反
be critical of
be reluctant to depart
be opposed to
a decent quality of life
on the edge of
focus on oneself
live deliberately
front only the essential facts of life
withdraw from contemporary life
domestic animals
in contrast to
对……的批判
不情愿的离开
Language points – Para. 5/6
对自然现象的观察
让人们相信
顺从；安于
……需要十足的勇气
安静而沉思的生活
减少物质欲望
与自然自在相处
让我们离……更进一步
获得个人的幸福与满足
observations of the natural phenomenon
convince people that …
resign oneself to (doing) sth.
It takes considerable courage to do…
quiet and reflective lives
fewer material desires
be at ease with nature
take us a step closer to…
attain personal well-being and fulfilment
figure
the latest trade/sales/unemployment figures
a leading figure in the music industry
I'm watching my figure.
The results are illustrated in figure 3.
We couldn't figure her out.
我一直注意保持身材。
图表
数字
人物
弄明白；想清楚；计算出
intense
1. very great; very strong 很大的；十分强烈的
intense interest/pleasure/desire/anger
2. serious and often involving a lot of action in a short period of time 激烈的
intense competition 激烈的竞争
3. having or showing very strong feelings, opinions or thoughts about sb/sth 有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；热切的
an intense look 热切的神情
He's very intense about everything. 他对一切都很热心。
critical
Tom's parents were highly critical of the host.
Your decision is critical to our future.
One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition.
Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
危险的
有判断力的；判断审慎的
批评的
极重要的；关键的
Translation
Para.1: Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, were polar opposites.
从表面上看，这两个人相差了1500年，迥然不同。
superficial adj.
拉丁语：superficiālis，由 super-（在…之上） + faciēs（表面）构成，字面意为“表面的”
物理层面：物体外层的
superficial wound 表浅的伤口
抽象层面：肤浅的、缺乏深度的
superficial knowledge 浅薄的知识
Translation
Para.2: From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous / ɑ dju s/ , he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
从他的诗歌中，我们可以了解到，虽然他的生活是艰苦的，但他成功地在简朴中找到满足，从自然中获得乐趣 。
Para.3:我走进森林，因为我希望自由从容地生活，只面对生活的基本事实。
I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately to front only the essential facts of life.
Translation
Para.4: 他描写的平静祥和的生活，与压抑的官场生活形成鲜明的对比，是对压抑的官场生活的批判。
The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.
Para.5: 梭罗的写作意在使人们信服，动物和植物就像我们人类一样都有生存和繁荣的权力。
Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had right to live and prosper, as we do.
Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people of the fact that animals and plants had right to live and prosper, as we do.
Translation
Para. 5: 他全身心投入到观察自然现象中，并在日记中详细记录了自己的发现。
Devoting himself to observations of natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.
Para 6: 他们的选择使他们过上了静谧的、深思的、物质欲望极低的生活。
Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.
thinking deeply about things
sending back light or heat
typical of a particular situation or thing
Ellipsis (省略)
Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had right to live and prosper, as we do.
It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.
Homework & Teaching plans
B6U5
Developing ideas
Back to Nature
Leading in
What do you know about them What do they have in common
Tao Yuanming
Henry David Thoreau
/'θ :r u/
Leading in
/ r st kr t k/
贵族的
/r klu s/
隐居者
/ ment (r)/
导师
/ w ld n/
瓦尔登湖
What do they have in common
Both men returned to nature and drew inspiration from nature for their literary works.
Reading for main idea
Scan the passage and summarize the main idea in one sentence.
The passage compares the similarities and differences between Tao’s and Thoreau’s going back to nature.
e.g., “both”, “share”, “while”, “the same way”…
Reading for main idea
Scan the passage and find the similarities and differences between Tao and Thoreau.
Para. 1: And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time.
Para. 2: Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.
Para. 3: Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
Para. 4: Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value.
Para. 6: Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.
Reading for details
Read Paras 2-3 to compare why and how Tao & Thoreau made dramatic transformations to they lives.
Tao Thoreau
Why felt conflicted over the court life would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain ” made a personal decision to transform the way he lived
wanted to live a simpler life
How quit the service of the court worked the land in a poor rural area & lived an arduous life found contentment in simplicity and drew pleasure from nature rejected the decent life
lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond
lived deliberately to front only the essential facts of life
Reading for details
Read Paras 4-5 to compare the beauty and value of nature shown in Tao’s & Thoreau’s works.
Read aloud.
Translate.
Analyze.
Compare.
/r l kt nt/
/r za n/
Reading for details
/r l kt nt/
开荒南野际，守拙归园田。
方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。
榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。
暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。
狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。
——陶渊明《归园田居·其一》
Reading for details
The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.
Reading for details
活在每一个流逝的季节里；呼吸空气，品尝饮料，享用果实，屈服于大地的召唤。让它们成为你唯一的饮食、甘露与良药。
Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasized the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.
We should live in harmony with nature in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts.
/r za n/
Reading for details
More quotes by Thoreau:
“A man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone.”
一个人能坦然放下的事物越多，他就越富有。
“Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.”
不必给我爱，不必给我钱，不必给我名誉，给我真理吧。
“One looks, and one does not see; one listens, and one does not hear; one eats, and one does not know the savor of food.”
有的人观而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。
Reading for details
What’s the author’s opinion towards Tao’s and Thoreau’s ideas
In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
fulfilment: a sense of satisfaction
Thinking and sharing
1 Why did it take Tao and Thoreau great courage to walk away from
their previous lives
Because it was difficult to reject the easy and familiar life they used to live.
2 Why are their ideas important to our lives today
Because in today’s modern world, we still need to live harmoniously with nature and live a simple life. Fewer material desires lead to better personal well-being and fulfillment.
Developing ideas
language points
Consolidation
Fill in the blanks based on your understanding and memory.
Listen to the recording and write down the exact words and expressions you hear.
Language points – Para. 1/2
be polar opposites
对自然强烈的尊重
一位具有影响力的人物
让生活发生巨大改变
与自然再度连接
feel conflicted over life at court
quit the service…for good
work the land
从……中获得乐趣
迥然不同
The parents' position is often the polar opposite of the child's.
an intense respect for nature
an influential figure
make dramatic transformations to their lives
reconnect with nature
对朝廷生活感到困惑
永久辞去……工作
耕耘土地
draw pleasure from …
polar adj. 截然对立的
Language points – Para. 3/4
反对
像样的生活质量
在……的边缘
专注于自身
自由地生活
只面对生活中的基本事实
从当下的生活中抽身而退
家养动物
与……相反
be critical of
be reluctant to depart
be opposed to
a decent quality of life
on the edge of
focus on oneself
live deliberately
front only the essential facts of life
withdraw from contemporary life
domestic animals
in contrast to
对……的批判
不情愿的离开
Language points – Para. 5/6
对自然现象的观察
让人们相信
顺从；安于
……需要十足的勇气
安静而沉思的生活
减少物质欲望
与自然自在相处
让我们离……更进一步
获得个人的幸福与满足
observations of the natural phenomenon
convince people that …
resign oneself to (doing) sth.
It takes considerable courage to do…
quiet and reflective lives
fewer material desires
be at ease with nature
take us a step closer to…
attain personal well-being and fulfilment
figure
the latest trade/sales/unemployment figures
a leading figure in the music industry
I'm watching my figure.
The results are illustrated in figure 3.
We couldn't figure her out.
我一直注意保持身材。
图表
数字
人物
弄明白；想清楚；计算出
intense
1. very great; very strong 很大的；十分强烈的
intense interest/pleasure/desire/anger
2. serious and often involving a lot of action in a short period of time 激烈的
intense competition 激烈的竞争
3. having or showing very strong feelings, opinions or thoughts about sb/sth 有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；热切的
an intense look 热切的神情
He's very intense about everything. 他对一切都很热心。
critical
Tom's parents were highly critical of the host.
Your decision is critical to our future.
One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition.
Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
危险的
有判断力的；判断审慎的
批评的
极重要的；关键的
Translation
Para.1: Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, were polar opposites.
从表面上看，这两个人相差了1500年，迥然不同。
superficial adj.
拉丁语：superficiālis，由 super-（在…之上） + faciēs（表面）构成，字面意为“表面的”
物理层面：物体外层的
superficial wound 表浅的伤口
抽象层面：肤浅的、缺乏深度的
superficial knowledge 浅薄的知识
Translation
Para.2: From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous / ɑ dju s/ , he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
从他的诗歌中，我们可以了解到，虽然他的生活是艰苦的，但他成功地在简朴中找到满足，从自然中获得乐趣 。
Para.3:我走进森林，因为我希望自由从容地生活，只面对生活的基本事实。
I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately to front only the essential facts of life.
Translation
Para.4: 他描写的平静祥和的生活，与压抑的官场生活形成鲜明的对比，是对压抑的官场生活的批判。
The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.
Para.5: 梭罗的写作意在使人们信服，动物和植物就像我们人类一样都有生存和繁荣的权力。
Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had right to live and prosper, as we do.
Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people of the fact that animals and plants had right to live and prosper, as we do.
Translation
Para. 5: 他全身心投入到观察自然现象中，并在日记中详细记录了自己的发现。
Devoting himself to observations of natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.
Para 6: 他们的选择使他们过上了静谧的、深思的、物质欲望极低的生活。
Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.
thinking deeply about things
sending back light or heat
typical of a particular situation or thing
Ellipsis (省略)
Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had right to live and prosper, as we do.
It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.
Homework & Teaching plans