Unit 3 The art of painting Extended reading language points课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
B4U3 The Art of Painting
Extended Reading
Qingming Scroll
Language points
_________________________ 对...的洞悉(L2)
_________________________ 人们普遍认为...(L3)
_________________________ 经受住时间的考验（L5）
_________________________ 由...组成 （L7）
_________________________ 农田（L8）
_________________________ 蜿蜒穿过(L8)
_________________________ 充满（活的或动的东西）(L10)
_________________________ 来自各行各业的人(L12)
_________________________ 忙于做某事(L14)
________________________ 使某人大致了解(L15)
insight into
It’s commonly believed that...
survive the test of time
consist of/ be made up of/ be composed of
crop fields
wind through
(be) alive with
people from all walks of life
go about sth
give sb an idea of ....
_________________________ 海量的...(L20)
_________________________ 由于...(L22/44)
_________________________ 全面看待；全面了解(L22)
_________________________ 大范围的，广泛的(L25)
_________________________ 乍看上去（L26)
_________________________ 细心观察（L27）
_________________________ 失去对...的控制（L30）
__________________________似乎做.....(L31)
__________________________处于....危险之中（L32）
__________________________衰落，做下坡路（L34）
an enormous amount of ...
Thanks to/because of
a comprehensive look at...
a wide range of
At first sight
on closer inspection
lose control of
appear to do
(be) in danger of...
（be) in decline
21. _________________________ 由.....引起（或造成）(L37)
22._________________________ 被认为是....（L40）
23. _________________________凭自身的资格（或努力）（L40）
24.__________________________ 为...做出卓越贡献（L41）
25.____________________________展览（L44）
26._____________________________排队等候（L45）
27._____________________________亲眼（L46）
28._____________________________充分说明；清楚表明
speak volumes about
be regarded as
in one’s own right
make an outstanding contribution to...
on exhibition
wait in line
with one’s own eyes
be down to
Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five metre long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
张择端的《清明上河图》是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。这幅古老的画卷经受住了时间的考验，完好无损，目前保存在北京故宫博物院。
经受住时间的考验
对...的了解
The scroll consists of three main sections.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing . Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.
画卷由三个主要部分组成。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分展示了河堤和中央大桥的热闹场景。大桥周围满是进出汴京的船只。我们也可以看到平民进出城门。
由...组成
充满
The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself . Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life , including butchers , hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing ．
第三部分也是最后一部分描绘了市民的生活情景。在这里，可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。这三部分的结合，让观者体会到汴京人当时的生活场景。
忙于自己的营生
来自各行各业的人们
Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang's precise brushwork.This well developed ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail — you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。他用水墨在绢本上作画，创作出逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视画法技能。然而，这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端细致的笔触。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
创造出逼真的形象
海量的细节
Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. It reveals a great deal about the 12th century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government structures. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.
由于有了这些精妙的细节，《清明上河图》展现了一个全面的北宋时期的生活。并呈现了大量关于12世纪中国风俗，服装，交通方式，商业活动，以及各种各样的建筑，如寺庙、茶馆和政府机构等。乍一看，京城的整体生活景象显得平和欢快。
由于
乍一看，第一眼
全面地看到
各种各样的...
However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
然而一些评论家提出，经进一步观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。一些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。画中还有一些士兵有玩忽职守之嫌。
玩忽职守
经过更为仔细的观察
揭露严重的政治和社会问题
属于
There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too. For example, in the centre of the scroll, a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge.These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was overthrown.
此外，还有一些不太明显的迹象预示着麻烦的到来。例如,在卷轴的中心,一艘船有撞桥的危险。诸多细节表明，这座城市正在酝酿危机。事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。就在这幅画作完成大约二十年后，北宋王朝就被推翻了。
在衰退中
处在...的危险中
Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings. Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
张择端的永恒画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的一个重要代表。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于日常生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。张择端凭借《清明上河图》为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后世艺术家产生了深远影响。
由...引起
被视为...
凭自身的资格/努力
Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
句式剖析
此句中含有“such...that...”引导的结果状语从句。
①当such置于句首时，且such通常被认为是表语时，主句要完全倒装。
e.g. Such is evidence that there can be no doubt that he is guilty.
②当such 连同其所修饰的成分共同置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。
e.g. Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age, but it is extremely delicate. Because of this, it is not often displayed to the public.The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. The public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scoll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.
原始画卷年代久远，虽仍完好无缺，但却极其易损。正因为如此，它并不经常向公众展示。上一次展出时，人们排队数小时，只为抓住这难得的机会，亲眼观赏这幅名作。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。
充分说明
保存完好
对...持续的热情
Text Review
1. It offers an important insight ______ life in China in the 12th century.
2. The ancient scroll ____________ (survive) the test of time remarkably well, and _____ currently ________ (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
3. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, __________(feature) crop fields, a river _________(wind) through the landscape.
4. _____ first sight, the overall scene of life in the captial city appears peaceful and cheerful. __________, some critics suggest that ____ closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious ________ (politics) and social poblems.
into
has suvived
is
housed
featuring
winding
At
However
on
political
Text Review
5. There are some less obvious ________ (indicate) of trouble too.
6. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was _____ decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was ___________ (overthrow)
7. It’s value is down not only ________its great scale,_________ (art) quality and attention_____ detail, but also to its ______________ (represent) of daily life.
8. The original scroll is still ____ ______ ______(完整无损的) despite its age, but it is ___________(extreme) delicate.
9. The public’s continued enthusiasm _________ the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, ______ ________ _____(足以证明) the power of this ________(history) piece of art.
indicators
in
overthrown
to
to
aritistic
representation
in one piece
extremely
about/for
speaks
volumns
about
historic