（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）

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2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings (带来) different activities and 1 . Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 2 .
When it’s sunny, everyone feels 3 . And they often choose to go 4 and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of 5 . They are relaxed.
Look at the second picture and it is windy. The leaves (叶子) are 6 in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm 7 .
It is raining and things 8 . If it is pouring 9 , many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying 10 favorite snacks.
When the weather is turning 11 and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having 12 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and 13 the falling snow. 14 it is freezing, they are excited and happy.
So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high 15 .
1．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．tourists
2．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look
3．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic
4．A．away B．outside C．home D．there
5．A．mountains B．cities C．nature D．buildings
6．A．getting B．blowing C．swimming D．dancing
7．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers
8．A．change B．take C．sunbathe D．stay
9．A．around B．down C．slowly D．too
10．A．their B．his C．our D．her
11．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold
12．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine
13．A．running after B．listening to C．looking after D．making progress
14．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And
15．A．temperature B．price C．spirits D．peak
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文选择正确的选项。
Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer. The winter Nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at all. The weather is cold all the year round. Even in summer the temperature is below 0°C． So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals.
In the cold climate, plants cannot grow. So people have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. When they go out hunting, they live in the tents of the fur. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe.
The life near the North Pole is very interesting.
16．There are only ________ near the North Pole.
A．spring and summer B．summer and autumn
C．summer and winter D．winter
17．The days the sun never set can last ________.
A．more than a month B．more than two months
C．more than a year D．more than four months
18．The people near the North Pole wear warm clothes ________.
A．all the year B．in winter C．in summer D．only at night
19．Near the north Pole you can’t see ________.
A．animals B．stone house C．plants D．snow
20．Near the North Pole, the houses of the snow are ________ to live in.
A．warm and safe B．very cold inside C．dangerous D．dark and cold
B
“Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”
“Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”
“Hey everyone! Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!”
21．What is Sandra’s main plan in Paris
A．Visiting museums and galleries. B．Taking a boat tour on the River Seine.
C．Going to the Eiffel Tower and taking photos. D．Buying souvenirs for her family.
22．How does Liu Meng describe her family’s experience at Niagara Falls
A．They feel scared because of the powerful water.
B．They enjoy themselves despite getting wet.
C．They get soaked for not wearing raincoats.
D．They only view the falls from a distance.
23．What new activity is Alex trying for the first time in Thailand
A．Swimming. B．Sunbathing. C．Surfing. D．Playing beach games.
24．In Alex’s story, the word “tricky” (paragraph 3) most likely means:
A．Dangerous. B．Requiring skill and practice. C．Exhausting. D．Slippery.
25．What is the common theme in all three stories
A．The magnificence of natural landmarks.
B．Visiting relatives in foreign countries.
C．Trying new experiences during travels.
D．Comparing tourist attractions worldwide.
C
Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year.
School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The leaves of the trees fall down.
Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0°C． It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad.
I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny.
My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.
26．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________.
A．May B．July C．September D．November
27．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________.
A．B．C．D．
28．______ in both summer and autumn in Hungary.
A．There is no school B．The temperatures are high
C．There are lots of fruit D．There are many rainstorms
29．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
30．Which is a suitable title for the passage
A．My Favorite Season in Hungary B．Weather and Activities in Hungary
C．Seasons in Hungary D．Fruit and Sports in Hungary
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
There are only two seasons in some countries — the dry season and the rainy season. 31 It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow.
When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. 32 All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. 33
When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t.
34 It is the Antarctic (南极洲). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 35 Some scientists from different countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, flowers or fruit there, so people can’t live there long.
A．Who lives there
B．It’s very, very hot.
C．It is a very difficult time for them!
D．So it’s easy for villagers to get water.
E．There is a place where there are no seasons at all.
F．There are some animals in the Antarctic.
G．They are India, Vietnam (越南) and some countries in Africa.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．You must drive (slow) to keep safe when it is rush hour.
37．Lights are shining so (bright) that the city looks very beautiful.
38．I had a (think) that we could go to the beach this weekend.
39．Nearby there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for (sunbathe).
40．Yang Ling (brush) her teeth in the bathroom now.
41．Li Ming, please (解释) the meaning of the word.
42．When the night falls, you can see many (色彩鲜艳的) buildings on both sides of the river.
43．On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地).
44． (尽管) the weather is bad, many people are still in high spirits.
45．The trip to the mountains was an amazing (经历) for us.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．很多事可以让人同时感受到恐惧和兴奋，比如进入一个鬼屋。
Many things can make people feel both scared and excited, .
47．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。
The sun is . It is a sunny day.
48．如果没有梦想，人们就无法取得进步。
People cannot if they don’t have dreams.
49．当我在河里游泳时，我感觉自己像条鱼。
I a fish when I swim in the river.
50．坚持爬，你可以在顶部看到美丽的风景。
Keep climbing, and you can see the great view .
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
is makes talking feel we north never sunny listen their wear take
Four students from different countries are camping and they are 51 about the weather. Let’s 52 to them!
Tiffany: It’s cool and 53 most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still 54 good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It 55 me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the 56 of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we 57 warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada 58 beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Australia. I 59 see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for 60 vacation.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Jenny. It’s a 61 (sun) day today. I am playing 62 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like such days because I can do a lot of outdoor 63 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it 64 (snow), my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I am really 65 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes snowy days very much. Do you know why 66 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They 67 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 68 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 69 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 70 (fly) kites.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing in the snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating happily. It’s a white world. How beautiful!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing volleyball near the sea. They want to swim after playing volleyball.
Why can they swim in December It is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is winter in China. But it isn’t winter in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different seasons at the same time.
71．What’s the weather like in the north of China in December
72．What are the Chinese children doing according to the passage
73．Are Jim and his friends swimming in the sea now
74．Can you see white snow in Australia on New Year’s Day
75．If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Australia
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．以Different Weather, Different Activities为题，介绍你在不同天气下的活动及感受，80词左右，书写工整，条理清晰，表格内容供参考。
Weather Activities Feelings
Sunny Go hiking with family or friends, Have a picnic in the park, Play outdoor sports like basketball or football... Happy and energetic
Rainy Stay at home and read books, Watch movies or TV shows, Help parents cook delicious food... Relaxed and cozy
Windy Fly kites in the square or on the beach, Take a walk in the park, Play chess with classmates... Excited and lively
Snowy Make snowmen with family in the yard, Go skiing or ice-skating, Have a snowball fight with friends ... Joyful and playful
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了天气是我们生活的重要组成部分，不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受，并通过一些图片展示了人们在不同天气下的活动和感受。
1．句意：不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。
feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；tourists游客。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。故选A。
2．句意：让我们看一看。
seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是让我们看一看这些图片。have a look“看一看”，固定短语。故选D。
3．句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到快乐。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；magic有魔力的。根据“When it’s sunny”可知，天气晴朗时，人们会感到快乐。故选C。
4．句意：他们经常选择去外面玩。
away离开；outside在外面；home家；there那里。根据“play”及常识可知，天气晴朗时，人们会选择去外面玩。go outside“去外面”，故选B。
5．句意：人们正在钓鱼，欣赏大自然的美景。
mountains山；cities城市；nature自然；buildings建筑物。根据“The people are fishing”可知，钓鱼应该是在大自然中，所以此处指的是欣赏大自然的美景。故选C。
6．句意：树叶在风中飘舞。
getting得到；blowing吹；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“it is windy”可知，有风时，树叶会在风中飘舞。故选D。
7．句意：他们正在享受温暖的风。
clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“it is windy”可知，此处指的是享受温暖的风。故选C。
8．句意：下雨了，事情发生了变化。
change改变；take拿走；sunbathe晒太阳；stay停留。根据“It is raining”可知，下雨时，事情会发生变化。故选A。
9．句意：如果下倾盆大雨，许多人会待在家里。
around周围；down向下；slowly慢地；too太。根据“many people stay at home”可知，下倾盆大雨时，人们会呆在家里。pour down“倾盆而下”，故选B。
10．句意：在下一张照片中，我们可以看到一些人正在看电视，享受他们最喜欢的小吃。
their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。此处指的是“some people”的小吃，所以应用their代替。故选A。
11．句意：当天气变冷，开始下雪时，人们正在欣赏飘落的雪。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，下雪时，天气会变冷。故选D。
12．句意：孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，堆雪人。
breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。根据“playing in the snow and making snowmen”可知，孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，故选B。
13．句意：他们笑着追逐飘落的雪花。
running after追逐；listening to听；looking after照顾；making progress取得进步。根据“the falling snow”可知，此处指的是追逐飘落的雪花。故选A。
14．句意：虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐。
If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；And和。根据“it is freezing, they are excited and happy”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
15．句意：所以，你看，无论天气如何变化，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。
temperature温度；price价格；spirits情绪；peak顶峰。根据“people can always find activities”可知，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。in high spirits“情绪高昂”，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍的是北极附近的人们的生活，那里的天气非常冷，在北极只有两个季节：冬季和夏季，即使在夏季，温度也非常的低。那里的人们用动物的皮做成帐篷，有时候也用雪来建造房子。
16．细节理解题。根据“Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer.”可知，在北极只有两个季节：冬天和夏天。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“For more than two months the never sets and there is no night at all.”可知，太阳从不落下并且完全没有夜晚，这种情况将长达两个多月。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Even summer the temperature is below 0°C. So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals.”可知，即使在夏天温度也是在零度以下，因此这里的人们会用动物的皮毛来制作衣服。由此可进一步推知这里的人们一年四季都穿保暖的衣服。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the cold climate, plants cannot grow.”可知，在这样寒冷的环境下，植物无法生长，因而推知在北极是看不到植物的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe.”可知，人们觉得这些雪屋并不冷，反而很暖和和安全。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历。他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”可知，Sandra在巴黎的主要计划是去埃菲尔铁塔并拍照。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“We’re having great fun anyway!”可知，尽管Liu Meng和她的家人因为瀑布的水而湿透了，但他们仍然玩得很开心。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex在泰国第一次尝试的新活动是冲浪。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex认为冲浪虽然有点难，但他认为自己正在取得好进展。由此可以推断，“tricky”在这里的意思是“需要技巧和练习的”。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据三人的描述可知，他们都在旅行中尝试了新的体验。Sandra去了巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔并拍照，Liu Meng和她的家人在尼亚加拉瀑布乘船游览，Alex在泰国海滩尝试冲浪。因此，这三个故事的共同主题是“在旅行中尝试新的体验”。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以彼得的视角，介绍了匈牙利四季特点：秋季多雾多雨、果实丰收；冬季寒冷多雪，适合滑雪；春季温暖多变、鲜花盛开；夏季炎热，有假期和丰富水果，全面展现了匈牙利的季节风貌。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy”可知，11月符合“多雨、多风、有雾”的描述，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing”可知，滑雪属于户外冬季运动，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit.”及“There are all kinds of fruit”可知，因此夏天和秋天是“水果丰富”的季节，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school”可知，与其它季节相比孩子们最喜欢夏天，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。文章围绕匈牙利四季的天气、特色活动及自然现象展开，通篇以“四季”为核心。故选C。
31．G 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上有些国家只有两个季节，干季和雨季。以及干季和雨季的一些自然条件。而且还介绍了没有季节的南极的自然条件。
31．上文中提到了一些国家只有两个季节，接下来应该叙述有哪些国家只有两季，选项G“它们是印度、越南和非洲的一些国家。”符合语境。故选G。
32．由空格下文“All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty.”草木枯黄，动物和人非常渴可知，这里的气候干旱且炎热，选项B“天气非常非常热。”符合语境。故选B。
33．由空格上文“Animals and people are very thirsty.”动物和植物非常口渴，可知这里的气候对生物异常艰难，选项C“这对他们来说是艰难的时光。”符合语境。故选C。
34．由空格下文“It is the Antarctic (南极洲). It is very cold all year round.”南极洲全年寒冷，可知这里只有一个季节，选项E“还有一个地方连季节都没有。”符合语境。故选E。
35．由空格上文“There are some villages in the Antarctic.”可知，南极洲有村庄，可知这里承上启下，选项A“谁住在那里？”符合语境，故选A。
36．slowly
【解析】句意：交通高峰期时，为了保证安全，你必须慢速驾驶。slow作为形容词时意为“慢的”，此处需要用副词修饰动词drive，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“慢速地”，故填slowly。
37．brightly
【解析】句意：灯光如此明亮地照耀着，以至于这座城市看起来非常美丽。bright作形容词时意为“明亮的”，此处需要用副词修饰动词shining，bright的副词形式是brightly，表示“明亮地”，故填brightly。
38．thought
【解析】句意：我有一个想法，我们这个周末可以去海滩。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，think是动词，其名词形式是thought，意为“想法”。故填thought。
39．sunbathing
【解析】句意：附近有一片白色沙滩，非常适合晒日光浴。sunbathe“沐日光浴；晒太阳”，动词，for为介词，其后接动名词形式sunbathing作宾语，故填sunbathing。
40．is brushing
【解析】句意：杨玲现在正在浴室刷牙。根据句中“now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+现在分词；又根据所给词可知，brush“刷”，动词原形，其现在分词是brushing，且该句主语是Yang Ling，所以此处be动词要用is，所以此处应该填入is brushing，作谓语。故填is brushing。
41．explain
【解析】句意：李明，请解释这个词的意思。explain“解释”，动词，此处是祈使句， 动词用原形。故填explain。
42．colorful
【解析】句意：当夜幕降临时，你可以看到河两岸有许多色彩鲜艳的建筑。colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，作定语。故填colorful。
43．brightly
【解析】句意：在晴天，太阳明亮地照耀着。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“brightly”，修饰动词“shining”。故填brightly。
44．Although/Though
【解析】句意：尽管天气不佳，许多人仍精神饱满。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。
45．experience
【解析】句意：去山里的旅行对我们来说是一次令人惊叹的经历。根据“an amazing...”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“经历”experience，此处为可数名词单数，故填experience。
46．such as going to a haunted house
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“比如进入一个鬼屋”，“such as”是常用短语，意为“比如；诸如”，后接名词、代词或动名词；“进入一个鬼屋”译为“go to a haunted house”，such as后需接动名词作宾语，go应用动名词形式going；haunted是形容词，修饰名词house。故填such as going to a haunted house。
47．shining brightly
【解析】shine brightly“明晃晃地照着”，根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填shining；brightly。
48．make progress
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“取得进步”，用make progress，位于情态动词cannot后，动词用原形。故填make；progress。
49．feel like
【解析】根据中文句子的意思，“感觉”可以用“feel”来表达，“像条鱼”可以用“like a fish”来表达，该句为一般现在时，句子主语是I，动词用原形，故填feel；like。
50．at the top
【解析】分析句意可知，此处缺的是“在顶部”，“在顶部”可以表达为“at the top”。故填at；the；top。
51．talking 52．listen 53．sunny 54．feel 55．makes 56．north 57．wear 58．is 59．never 60．their
【导语】本文讲述了来自不同国家的四名学生在露营时谈论各自国家的天气特点，包括气候、感受以及当地人的生活习惯。
51．句意：来自不同国家的四名学生正在露营，他们正在谈论天气。根据“Four students from different countries are camping and they are…about the weather.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们正在谈论天气。talking“谈论”，用与are构成现在进行时。故填talking。
52．句意：让我们听听他们说什么！根据“Let’s…to them!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“听他们说”。listen“听”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填listen。
53．句意：在我们国家，天气大部分时间是凉爽且晴朗的。根据“It’s cool and…most of the time in our country.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是天气晴朗。sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语。故填sunny。
54．句意：现在有点热，但我仍然感觉良好。根据“It is a little hot, but I still…good.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是感觉良好。feel“感觉”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填feel。
55．句意：它让我感觉糟糕。根据“It…me feel bad.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“使某人感觉……”。makes“使”，动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
56．句意：我住在加拿大北部。根据“I live in the…of Canada.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是加拿大北部。north“北部”，名词。故填north。
57．句意：冬天非常冷，所以我们穿保暖的衣服。根据“It’s very cold in winter, so we…warm clothes.”可知，这里指的是“穿”衣服。wear“穿”，主语是we，动词用原形。故填wear。
58．句意：许多人喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人，加拿大那时很美丽。根据“Canada…beautiful then.”可知，此处是系表结构，需要用be动词。is“是”，动词第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填is。
59．句意：我从未见过下雪天。根据“I…see a snowy day.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“从未”见过。never“从未”，副词。故填never。
60．句意：许多人喜欢来我的国家度假。根据“Many people like to come to my country for…vacation.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“他们的”假期。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
61．sunny 62．happily 63．activities 64．snows 65．bored 66．Because 67．are running 68．an 69．of 70．flying
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny在不同天气下的活动以及她朋友Tony和弟弟Tom对不同天气的喜好。
61．句意：今天是个晴朗的日子。此处需用形容词修饰名词day。“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”。故填sunny。
62．句意：我和妈妈在公园里开心地玩耍。空格修饰动词playing，需用副词形式。“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。
63．句意：我喜欢这样的日子，因为我可以做很多户外活动。空格前有“a lot of”修饰，且“activity”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填activities。
64．句意：当下雪时，妈妈不让我出去。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用snows。故填snows。
65．句意：我真的很无聊。空格前有am，需用形容词描述主语感受。“bore”的形容词形式是“bored”。故填bored。
66．句意：因为他想玩雪。后句解释前文“Tony喜欢雪天”的原因，需用连词Because。故填Because。
67．句意：他们正在雪地里奔跑。根据上下文描述照片中的场景，需用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are running。
68．句意：我弟弟Tom，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢有风的日子因为他能在有风的日子放风筝。“eight-year”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
69．句意：他经常让爸爸给他买不同种类的风筝。“different kinds of”为固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”。故填of。
70．句意：他经常告诉我放风筝的快乐。介词“of”后需接动名词形式。“fly”的动名词是“flying”。故填flying。
71．It’s snowy and really cold. 72．They are playing in the snow. Some of them are making snowmen and some are skating happily. 73．No, they aren’t. 74．No, I/we can’t. 75．It’s winter.
【导语】本文主要介绍了12月中国和澳大利亚两个国家的天气差异。
71．根据“It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，中国北方12月的天气是下雪且寒冷的。故填It’s snowy and really cold.
72．根据“You can see many children playing in the snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating happily.”可知，中国的孩子们正在雪里玩，一些在堆雪人，一些在开心地滑冰。故填They are playing in the snow. Some of them are making snowmen and some are skating happily.
73．根据“Jim and his friends are playing volleyball near the sea.”可知，Jim和他的朋友们正在海边打排球，而不是在游泳。故填No, they aren’t.
74．根据第二段“But in Australia, the weather is hot now.”和最后一段“But it isn’t winter in Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚，现在天气很热而且不是冬天，因此看不到雪。故填No, I/we can’t.
75．根据“That’s because China and Australia have different seasons at the same time.”可知，中国和澳大利亚在同一时间季节不同，在12月中国是冬季，澳大利亚是夏季。由此推测在6月中国是夏季的时候，澳大利亚是冬季。故填It’s winter.
76．例文
Different Weather, Different Activities Weather affects our daily activities a lot. On sunny days, I’m happy and energetic. I often go hiking with my family or friends.
When it’s rainy, I feel relaxed and cozy. I usually stay at home to read books or watch movies.
On windy days, I’m excited and lively. I like to fly kites in the square or take a walk in the park.
Snowy days are my favorite! I feel joyful and playful. I make snowmen with my family in the yard, and we always have a wonderful snowball fight.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，可适当添加活动细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明核心观点，总起全文，引出下文对不同天气的描述；
第二步，按照 “晴天 — 雨天 — 刮风天 — 雪天” 的顺序，依次描述每种天气下的个人感受和具体活动，每个天气类型作为独立段落，逻辑清晰。
[亮点词汇]
①joyful and playful快乐且爱玩的
②have a wonderful snowball fight打一场精彩的雪仗
[高分句型]
When it’s rainy, I feel relaxed and cozy.（When引导时间状语从句）
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