（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-09 08:59:14 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, 1 the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to 2 a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me 3 you hunt for happiness.”
Jerry 4 writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) 5 thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness My life is 6 . What am I going to do to 7 happiness ”
During the following 8 , Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his 9 . His brother told an interesting story and they all 10 . At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 11 .
One day, he played with his pet 12 . He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went 13 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, 14 .
Jerry 15 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.
1．A．made B．gave C．took D．carried
2．A．record B．listen C．read D．write
3．A．what B．where C．why D．who
4．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．finished D．hated
5．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．important
6．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring D．interesting
7．A．hold B．turn C．find D．record
8．A．year B．month C．day D．week
9．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
10．A．jumped B．explained C．laughed D．guessed
11．A．worried B．afraid C．sleepy D．happy
12．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．fish
13．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．cycling
14．A．just B．only C．too D．hardly
15．A．waited for B．took out C．threw away D．wrote down
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks. What will happen to you if you only drink water
②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者) , tried this out. Here is what he has found.
③First, you lose weight faster. You don’t have to exercise but keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometres a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
④Sometimes when you have to stay up late for test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually on your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.
⑤What’s more, water washes something bad out of your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will touch your soft and clean skin.
⑥Lastly, you save money! How much do coffee and juice cost The price of water is much lower.
⑦Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors Think about it!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
16．According to Chris Bailey, _______ is the best drink.
A．tea B．coffee C．juice D．water
17．Which resolution may be written on the paper in paragraph 3
A．Take more exercise. B．Drink more water.
C．Use the brain more. D．Save more money.
18．The underlined word “efficiently” means “_______” in English.
A．usefully B．quietly C．seriously D．repeatedly
19．What can we learn from the text
A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B．Drinking tea makes you get old quickly.
C．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
D．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
20．What’s the structure of the text (①= paragraph 1, …)
A． B． C． D．
B
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
21．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
22．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
23．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
25．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
C
Do you often feel tired in the morning although you sleep for 8 or 9 hours Like many people, you don’t sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.
Avoid (避免) blue light at night
Please turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed because the blue light from them tells your brain it’s daytime.
Don’t eat anything before bedtime
Do not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime. When you eat late, you are tired after waking up. Your body will be busy digesting your dinner while you are trying to sleep, so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Of course, if you have sleep problems, you shouldn’t drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well.
Exercise
Exercise can help you get a good sleep. You may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times a day. In fact, for some people, exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems. Exercise in the morning or afternoon, but do not exercise for at least two hours before bed.
26．When should you turn off your phone if you go to bed at 9:00 p.m.
A．At 10:00 p.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 p.m.
27．To have a good sleep, what may you have before you go to bed
A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Meat. D．Rice.
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can exercise anytime to get a good sleep.
B．People feel tired because of sleeping less than 9 hours.
C．If you go to bed at 10 p.m., you can eat at 6:30 p.m..
D．Eating dinner can bring more sleep problems.
29．What does the underlined word “overcome” mean in the passage
A．遇到 B．逃避 C．克服 D．困扰
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．How many hours should we sleep. B．What to eat before bed.
C．Why should we exercise. D．How to make you sleep well.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据文章内容和所给的句子选项，将文章补充完整，使其通顺达意。答题时，将所选句子的序号写在答题卡相应的空格内。
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 31
Be friendly to others. 32 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.
Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mess, how to let the talk go and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads.
Be yourself. 33 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are.
34 This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 35 When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a patient friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
G．Choose friends who have similar hobbies to you.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Many foreigners see the fast development of China in (surprised).
37．“You can’t play computer games all day and all night,” the mother said (angry) to her son.
38．Thanks for (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success.
39．My mother (usual) goes shopping on weekends.
40．We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop)
41．As science (发展), life has become much easier and more colourful.
42．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden.
43．Don’t be so (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok.
44．My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights.
45．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (技巧).
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我每天很早起床以便能按时到校。
I get up early every day get to school on time.
47．我妈妈提醒我在外面要注意自己的东西。
My mother reminded me to my things outside.
48．尽管其他人违反规则，但是我们应该等待绿灯。
We should for the green light others break the rule.
49．直到迈克告诉我们真相，我们才知道这件事。
We know anything about it Mike told us the truth.
50．直到今天早上看报纸，我才知道这个故事。
I the story I read the newspaper this morning.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
a with until they visit help borrow bathroom rubbish surprise
Last Saturday, my parents planned 51 my grandparents in the countryside. They would be out the whole day. So, I decided to do some chores to surprise 52 .
I 53 a cleaning book from my neighbour to get ideas. First, I cleaned the two 54 . We all take showers there. I scrubbed (用力擦洗) hard 55 they were really clean. After cleaning, they smelled fresh. Next, I went to the living room. I saw some 56 on the table. I put it away and swept the floor. Then, I thought I would cook a simple meal. Although I wasn’t good at it, the food smelled good.
When my parents called to say they were coming back, I rushed to my neighbour’s house, “Could you 57 me ” I asked. “I need to buy flowers before my parents get home, but I don’t have enough time to walk.” “Of course!” she said. She gave me 58 lift to the market. I bought some colourful flowers. When my parents got home, I shared what I did 59 them. They were 60 and smiled happily. Then they gave me a big hug (拥抱). I felt really good, and I learned that helping with chores is full of joy!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
In China many students spend much of their time on their studies and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills. L 61 , things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
In Hope Middle School in Jiangsu, students have a s 62 life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in d 63 kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
Suren School set up some farming courses. Their students l 64 to plant vegetables. “At f 65 , I thought I could only g 66 some vegetables here, but I learned a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In fact, learning life s 67 is as important as learning Chinese and Math b 68 it helps us prepare for our future life. T 69 activities, students can develop their hobbies and enjoy their school life. But do you help our parents do housework at home
I 70 not, maybe you should get started now.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day.
◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles.
◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air.
◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.
◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer.
These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day Could you tell us something about it
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．What do we show to our family on Family Day
72．Where can we go for a picnic
73．Why do some families like to go to another city
74．When is Family Day in Canada
75．How do people feel on Family Day
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识，掌握劳动技能，形成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周分享的话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。
写作要点：1) What kind of chores do you do and how often do you do them
2) What do you think of doing chores
写作要求：1) 发言稿须包含以上全部写作要点，可适当发挥；
2) 发言稿中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3) 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
As middle school students, doing chores should be part of our lives.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了学生Jerry在老师布置的“寻找幸福”作文任务中，通过观察生活点滴，最终发现自己其实生活在幸福之中。
1．句意：Jerry的英语老师布朗夫人给班里布置了一个任务。
made制造；gave给；took带走；carried携带。根据下文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend.”以及选项可知，此处是指给班里布置了一个任务。give sb a task“给某人布置一项任务”。故选B。
2．句意：你们的任务是周末写一篇作文。
record记录；listen听；read阅读；write写。根据下文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指写一篇作文。故选D。
3．句意：在作文中，你必须告诉我你在哪里寻找幸福。
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“tell me...you hunt for happiness”和下文“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里寻找幸福。故选B。
4．句意：Jerry讨厌写作文。
forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据下文“What a hard task! ”以及选项可知，此处是指讨厌写作文。故选D。
5．句意：写作对他来说总是一件困难的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据下文“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness ”以及选项可知，写作对他来说是一件困难的事情。故选A。
6．句意：我的生活很无聊，我怎么去寻找幸福呢？
relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“What a hard task!”和“下文What am I going to do to...happiness ”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。
7．句意：我该怎么去找到幸福呢？
hold拿住；turn转向；find找到；record记录。根据前文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指找到幸福。故选C。
8．句意：在接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。
year年；month月；day天；week周。根据前文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”以及选项可知，此处是指接下来的一周。故选D。
9．句意：一天，他和家人一起吃晚饭。
family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据后文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。
10．句意：他的哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。
jumped跳；explained解释；laughed笑了；guessed猜。根据前文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指他们都笑了。故选C。
11．句意：那时，Jerry告诉自己，和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。
worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困的；happy幸福的。根据前两句“One day, he had dinner with his... . His brother told an interesting story and they all... .”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。 故选D。
12．句意：有一天，他和自己的宠物狗玩耍。
dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据下一句“He ran after the dog and they had great fun.”以及选项可知，此处是指和宠物狗玩耍。故选A。
13．句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。
running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑行。根据下文“They had fun playing in the water.”以及选项可知，此处是指去游泳。故选B。
14．句意：然后他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。
just只是；only仅仅；too也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him... .”和“He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。故选C。
15．句意：Jerry把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。
waited for等待；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据前文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了博客作者Chris Bailey尝试后发现，只喝水有快速减肥、让大脑高效工作、延缓衰老、省钱等好处，文章以此说明喝水的益处并呼吁人们每天喝足够的水。
16．推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者) , tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight faster... Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently... drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly... you save money! The price of water is much lower”可知，Chris Bailey通过尝试发现只喝水有减肥更快、让大脑高效工作、延缓衰老、省钱等诸多好处，由此可推断他认为水是最好的饮品。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“First, you lose weight faster. You don’t have to exercise but keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometres a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall”可知，此处是围绕“不喝其他饮品、只喝水能快速减肥”展开，所以写在纸上的决心应该与“多喝水”相关。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well”可知，喝水后大脑能让你快速且清楚地记住事情，这说明大脑工作状态更好、更有作用，由此可推断“efficiently”与“usefully”意思相近。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight faster. You don’t have to exercise but keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometres a day”可知，远离饮品9天有助于减肥。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出“只喝水会发生什么”的问题；②指出博客作者Chris Bailey做了相关尝试并会分享发现；③④⑤⑥分别从“快速减肥、大脑高效工作、延缓衰老、省钱”四个方面阐述只喝水的好处；⑦以选择问句总结，呼吁多喝水。所以文章结构是“提出问题—引出实验者及话题—分点阐述好处—总结呼吁”。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。
21．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
22．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
23．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
24．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
25．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
【点睛】仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。然后再根据上下文做推理判断题，例如第4小题，根据文中 “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了如何改善睡眠这一核心，介绍了避免夜间蓝光、睡前不进食、合理安排运动这几种帮助人们睡好的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Please turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed because the blue light from them tells your brain it’s daytime.”可知，若晚上9点睡觉，需提前1小时或至少30分钟关掉手机，即最晚8点30分，选项中只有8点符合提前1小时的要求。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Of course, if you have sleep problems, you shouldn’t drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well.”可知，睡前可以喝牛奶帮助睡眠，而咖啡、肉、米饭均未被提及可在睡前食用。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Do not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime.”可知，若晚上10点睡觉，需提前至少3小时不进食，即最晚7点前可进食，6点30分在7点前，符合要求。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Exercise can help you get a good sleep... In fact, for some people, exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems.”可知，运动能帮助改善睡眠，对于部分人来说，单靠运动就足以“解决”睡眠问题，结合语境可推测“overcome”意为“克服”。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Like many people, you don’t sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.”可知，文章开篇点出“睡眠不好”的问题，随后围绕“帮助睡好的方法”展开，核心是介绍“如何让你睡好”。故选D。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
31．根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法，此处引出交朋友的方法，选项C“以下是一些结交新朋友的方法”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Be friendly to others”可知要对别人友好，选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回应”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Be yourself”可知要做自己，不需要改变，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open”可知只有当你敞开心扉时，你和对方之间的关系才能开始，选项D“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back”可知要帮助朋友，选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友”符合语境。故选F。
36．surprise
【解析】句意：许多外国人惊讶地看到中国的快速发展。空格处需填入名词作介词in的宾语，构成短语in surprise，表示“惊讶地”。形容词surprised需转换为名词surprise才能充当宾语。故填surprise。
37．angrily
【解析】句意：“你不能整天整夜地玩电脑游戏，” 妈妈生气地对她的儿子说。括号中给出的词是形容词angry，需转换为副词angrily，修饰动词said，表示“生气地说”。 angrily在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明说话时的状态。 故填angrily。
38．offering
【解析】句意：感谢你提供了这么多帮助，这对我们的成功意义重大。根据介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语，故“offer”用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。
39．usually
【解析】句意：我的妈妈通常在周末去购物。usual“通常的，平常的；惯常的”；根据“goes”可知，此处用副词进行修饰，usual副词为usually。故填usually。
40．development
【解析】句意：我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。形容词“personal”后需接名词作其修饰对象，动词develop需要转换为对应的名词形式development，以符合“形容词+名词”的语法搭配。故填development。
41．develops
【解析】句意：随着科学发展，生活变得容易得多，也更加丰富多彩。“as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，主语“science”是第三人称单数，所以“发展”的英文“develop”要用第三人称单数形式“develops”。故填develops。
42．throw
【解析】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。
43．crazy
【解析】句意：不要对抖音上的短视频如此着迷。根据“Don’t be so...about”可知，横线处需填形容词，“着迷的”英文表达为crazy，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填crazy。
44．allow
【解析】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。
45．skills
【解析】句意：写英语日记可以帮助我们提高写作技巧。根据“Keeping an English diary”及中文提示可知，写英语日记能提高写作技巧；skill技巧，可数名词，写作技巧通常不止一种，所以此处用其复数形式“skills”。故填skills。
46．in order to
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“以便”，英文表达是“in order to”，后接动词原形，表示目的，在句中作目的状语。“I get up early every day in order to get to school on time.” 这句话中，“in order to get to school on time” 说明了 “我每天很早起床” 的目的。故填in；order；to。
47．take care of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“注意”的英文翻译。“注意”对应的短语是“take care of”。故填take care of。
48．wait although/though
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“等待”和“虽然”的英文。wait for意为“等待”，固定搭配，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故第一个空填wait；although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填wait；although/though。
49．didn’t until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才……”，应填“not... until...”；根据“told”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did，did与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
50．didn’t know until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是not...until结构，表示“直到……才……”；know“知道”。本句时态是一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形know。故填didn’t know；until。
51．to visit 52．them 53．borrowed 54．bathrooms 55．until 56．rubbish 57．help 58．a 59．with 60．surprised
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六，作者的父母计划去乡下看望祖父母，一整天都不在家，作者决定做些家务给他们惊喜。
51．句意：上周六，我的父母计划去乡下看望我的祖父母。根据“my grandparents in the countryside.”及备选词可知，这里表示去探望祖父母；visit“看望”符合题意；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定用法。故填to visit。
52．句意：所以，我决定做些家务给他们惊喜。根据“I decided to do some chores to surprise”及备选词可知，这里表示给父母一些惊喜；surprise为动词，后需跟宾格代词；they宾格为them。故填them。
53．句意：我从邻居那里借了一本清洁书来获取灵感。根据“a cleaning book from my neighbour”及备选词可知，这里表示从邻居那借了本书。borrow“借”符合题意；文章时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填borrowed。
54．句意：首先，我打扫了两个浴室。根据“We all take showers there.”及备选词可知，这里表示先打扫浴室。bathroom“浴室”符合题意；two后需跟可数名词复数。故填bathrooms。
55．句意：我用力擦洗，直到它们真的干净了。根据“they were really clean.”及备选词可知，这里表示一直擦洗到干净，需引导时间状语从句；until“直到”符合题意。故填until。
56．句意：我看到桌子上有一些垃圾。根据“I put it away and swept the floor.”及备选词可知，这里表示桌上有些垃圾，所以拿去扔掉了。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
57．句意：“你能帮我吗？”我问。根据“I need to buy flowers before my parents get home, but I don’t have enough time to walk.”及备选词可知，这里表示作者需要帮助，于是询问可否帮自己。help“帮助”符合题意；could为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填help。
58．句意：她让我搭便车去市场。根据“lift to the market.”及备选词可知，give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”是固定短语，故填a。
59．句意：当我的父母回家时，我和他们分享了我所做的事。根据“I shared what I did”及备选词可知，这里表示和父母分享。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”是固定短语。故填with。
60．句意：他们很惊讶，开心地笑了。这里表示父母惊讶作者所做的一切。surprise“惊讶”，为动词；were后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
61．(L)uckily 62．(s)pecial 63．(d)ifferent 64．(l)earned 65．(f)irst 66．(g)row 67．(s)kills 68．(b)ecause 69．(T)hrough 70．(I)f
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生不会做家务的情况正在改变，许多学校开始教学生活技能。
61．句意：幸运的是，情况正在改变。根据“As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills. L…, things are changing.”可知，此处需填副词表示转折，结合首字母L可知，“Luckily幸运地”符合语境，指“尽管学生缺乏生活技能，但情况正在改善”。故填(L)uckily。
62．句意：学生们有一门特别的生活技能课。根据“They learn to make dumplings”可知，他们要学包饺子，可见，这类课程的独特性。结合首字母s可知，“special特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。
63．句意：他们学习包不同种类的形状的饺子。根据首字母d以及“kinds of shapes”可知，可知，此处是指“不同种类的形状”，描述饺子形状的多样性。表达“不同的”用形容词different。故填(d)ifferent。
64．句意：他们的学生学习种植蔬菜。根据“Suren School set up some farming courses. Their students l…to plant vegetables.”结合首字母l可知，苏仁学校开设了一些农业课程，所以学生学习种植蔬菜。表达“学习”用动词learn，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。learned指学生通过课程掌握种植技能。故填(l)earned。
65．句意：起初，我以为这里只能种一些蔬菜，但我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。根据“but I learned a lot about vegetables”可知，后来学到很多关于蔬菜的知识，结合“At f…”可知，此处是指“起初”，表示时间顺序。故填(f)irst。
66．句意：起初，我以为这里只能种一些蔬菜，但我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。根据“g…some vegetables”可知，此处是指“种一些蔬菜”。情态动词后接动词原形grow。grow与蔬菜搭配，指简单的种植行为。故填(g)row。
67．句意：事实上，学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要，因为它能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。结合“learning life s…”根据“it helps us prepare for our future life”可知，此处是指“学习生活技能可以帮助我们为未来的生活做准备”。“skills技能”与“生活”搭配，指实用能力。故填(s)kills。
68．句意：事实上，学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要，因为它能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。根据句意可知，“学习生活技能”的原因是“它能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备”“because因为”引出原因，解释生活技能的重要性。故填(b)ecause。
69．句意：通过活动，学生可以培养兴趣爱好并享受校园生活。根据“students can develop their hobbies and enjoy their school life.”可知，学生可以培养兴趣爱好并享受校园生活。结合首字母“T”可知，此处是指“通过活动”，表达“通过”用介词through。Through表示途径，指通过活动培养兴趣。故填(T)hrough。
70．句意：如果没有，也许你现在应该开始了。结合首字母I以及“not”可知，此句是“If如果”引导条件句，建议“如果没做家务，现在可以开始”。故填(I)f。
71． Love. 72．In the park. 73．Because they want to try something new there. 74．On the third Monday in February. 75．Happy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。
71．根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love.
72．根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park.
73．根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there.
74．根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February.
75．根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy.
76．例文：
As middle school students, doing chores should be part of our lives. It’s necessary for us to do some chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor.
As for me, I wash my socks every day and do the dishes about twice a week. Sometimes I cook dinner on Saturday. Every Sunday, I spend the whole afternoon cleaning up my bedroom.
Doing chores gives me a sense of pride. I can also learn some useful life skills. It also helps me relax after a day’s study.
All in all, everyone should spend some time sharing chores at home.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍做家务的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍自己做的家务以及频率；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense of pride自豪感
②useful life skills有用的生活技能
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
It’s necessary for us to do some chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. (固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, 1 the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to 2 a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me 3 you hunt for happiness.”
Jerry 4 writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) 5 thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness My life is 6 . What am I going to do to 7 happiness ”
During the following 8 , Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his 9 . His brother told an interesting story and they all 10 . At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 11 .
One day, he played with his pet 12 . He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went 13 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, 14 .
Jerry 15 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.
1．A．made B．gave C．took D．carried
2．A．record B．listen C．read D．write
3．A．what B．where C．why D．who
4．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．finished D．hated
5．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．important
6．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring D．interesting
7．A．hold B．turn C．find D．record
8．A．year B．month C．day D．week
9．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
10．A．jumped B．explained C．laughed D．guessed
11．A．worried B．afraid C．sleepy D．happy
12．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．fish
13．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．cycling
14．A．just B．only C．too D．hardly
15．A．waited for B．took out C．threw away D．wrote down
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks. What will happen to you if you only drink water
②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者) , tried this out. Here is what he has found.
③First, you lose weight faster. You don’t have to exercise but keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometres a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
④Sometimes when you have to stay up late for test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually on your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.
⑤What’s more, water washes something bad out of your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will touch your soft and clean skin.
⑥Lastly, you save money! How much do coffee and juice cost The price of water is much lower.
⑦Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors Think about it!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
16．According to Chris Bailey, _______ is the best drink.
A．tea B．coffee C．juice D．water
17．Which resolution may be written on the paper in paragraph 3
A．Take more exercise. B．Drink more water.
C．Use the brain more. D．Save more money.
18．The underlined word “efficiently” means “_______” in English.
A．usefully B．quietly C．seriously D．repeatedly
19．What can we learn from the text
A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B．Drinking tea makes you get old quickly.
C．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
D．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
20．What’s the structure of the text (①= paragraph 1, …)
A． B． C． D．
B
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
21．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
22．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
23．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
25．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
C
Do you often feel tired in the morning although you sleep for 8 or 9 hours Like many people, you don’t sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.
Avoid (避免) blue light at night
Please turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed because the blue light from them tells your brain it’s daytime.
Don’t eat anything before bedtime
Do not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime. When you eat late, you are tired after waking up. Your body will be busy digesting your dinner while you are trying to sleep, so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Of course, if you have sleep problems, you shouldn’t drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well.
Exercise
Exercise can help you get a good sleep. You may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times a day. In fact, for some people, exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems. Exercise in the morning or afternoon, but do not exercise for at least two hours before bed.
26．When should you turn off your phone if you go to bed at 9:00 p.m.
A．At 10:00 p.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 p.m.
27．To have a good sleep, what may you have before you go to bed
A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Meat. D．Rice.
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can exercise anytime to get a good sleep.
B．People feel tired because of sleeping less than 9 hours.
C．If you go to bed at 10 p.m., you can eat at 6:30 p.m..
D．Eating dinner can bring more sleep problems.
29．What does the underlined word “overcome” mean in the passage
A．遇到 B．逃避 C．克服 D．困扰
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．How many hours should we sleep. B．What to eat before bed.
C．Why should we exercise. D．How to make you sleep well.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据文章内容和所给的句子选项，将文章补充完整，使其通顺达意。答题时，将所选句子的序号写在答题卡相应的空格内。
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 31
Be friendly to others. 32 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.
Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mess, how to let the talk go and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads.
Be yourself. 33 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are.
34 This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 35 When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a patient friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
G．Choose friends who have similar hobbies to you.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Many foreigners see the fast development of China in (surprised).
37．“You can’t play computer games all day and all night,” the mother said (angry) to her son.
38．Thanks for (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success.
39．My mother (usual) goes shopping on weekends.
40．We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop)
41．As science (发展), life has become much easier and more colourful.
42．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden.
43．Don’t be so (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok.
44．My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights.
45．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (技巧).
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我每天很早起床以便能按时到校。
I get up early every day get to school on time.
47．我妈妈提醒我在外面要注意自己的东西。
My mother reminded me to my things outside.
48．尽管其他人违反规则，但是我们应该等待绿灯。
We should for the green light others break the rule.
49．直到迈克告诉我们真相，我们才知道这件事。
We know anything about it Mike told us the truth.
50．直到今天早上看报纸，我才知道这个故事。
I the story I read the newspaper this morning.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
a with until they visit help borrow bathroom rubbish surprise
Last Saturday, my parents planned 51 my grandparents in the countryside. They would be out the whole day. So, I decided to do some chores to surprise 52 .
I 53 a cleaning book from my neighbour to get ideas. First, I cleaned the two 54 . We all take showers there. I scrubbed (用力擦洗) hard 55 they were really clean. After cleaning, they smelled fresh. Next, I went to the living room. I saw some 56 on the table. I put it away and swept the floor. Then, I thought I would cook a simple meal. Although I wasn’t good at it, the food smelled good.
When my parents called to say they were coming back, I rushed to my neighbour’s house, “Could you 57 me ” I asked. “I need to buy flowers before my parents get home, but I don’t have enough time to walk.” “Of course!” she said. She gave me 58 lift to the market. I bought some colourful flowers. When my parents got home, I shared what I did 59 them. They were 60 and smiled happily. Then they gave me a big hug (拥抱). I felt really good, and I learned that helping with chores is full of joy!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
In China many students spend much of their time on their studies and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills. L 61 , things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
In Hope Middle School in Jiangsu, students have a s 62 life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in d 63 kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
Suren School set up some farming courses. Their students l 64 to plant vegetables. “At f 65 , I thought I could only g 66 some vegetables here, but I learned a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In fact, learning life s 67 is as important as learning Chinese and Math b 68 it helps us prepare for our future life. T 69 activities, students can develop their hobbies and enjoy their school life. But do you help our parents do housework at home
I 70 not, maybe you should get started now.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day.
◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles.
◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air.
◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.
◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer.
These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day Could you tell us something about it
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．What do we show to our family on Family Day
72．Where can we go for a picnic
73．Why do some families like to go to another city
74．When is Family Day in Canada
75．How do people feel on Family Day
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识，掌握劳动技能，形成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周分享的话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。
写作要点：1) What kind of chores do you do and how often do you do them
2) What do you think of doing chores
写作要求：1) 发言稿须包含以上全部写作要点，可适当发挥；
2) 发言稿中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3) 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
As middle school students, doing chores should be part of our lives.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了学生Jerry在老师布置的“寻找幸福”作文任务中，通过观察生活点滴，最终发现自己其实生活在幸福之中。
1．句意：Jerry的英语老师布朗夫人给班里布置了一个任务。
made制造；gave给；took带走；carried携带。根据下文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend.”以及选项可知，此处是指给班里布置了一个任务。give sb a task“给某人布置一项任务”。故选B。
2．句意：你们的任务是周末写一篇作文。
record记录；listen听；read阅读；write写。根据下文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指写一篇作文。故选D。
3．句意：在作文中，你必须告诉我你在哪里寻找幸福。
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“tell me...you hunt for happiness”和下文“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里寻找幸福。故选B。
4．句意：Jerry讨厌写作文。
forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据下文“What a hard task! ”以及选项可知，此处是指讨厌写作文。故选D。
5．句意：写作对他来说总是一件困难的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据下文“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness ”以及选项可知，写作对他来说是一件困难的事情。故选A。
6．句意：我的生活很无聊，我怎么去寻找幸福呢？
relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“What a hard task!”和“下文What am I going to do to...happiness ”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。
7．句意：我该怎么去找到幸福呢？
hold拿住；turn转向；find找到；record记录。根据前文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指找到幸福。故选C。
8．句意：在接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。
year年；month月；day天；week周。根据前文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”以及选项可知，此处是指接下来的一周。故选D。
9．句意：一天，他和家人一起吃晚饭。
family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据后文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。
10．句意：他的哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。
jumped跳；explained解释；laughed笑了；guessed猜。根据前文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指他们都笑了。故选C。
11．句意：那时，Jerry告诉自己，和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。
worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困的；happy幸福的。根据前两句“One day, he had dinner with his... . His brother told an interesting story and they all... .”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。 故选D。
12．句意：有一天，他和自己的宠物狗玩耍。
dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据下一句“He ran after the dog and they had great fun.”以及选项可知，此处是指和宠物狗玩耍。故选A。
13．句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。
running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑行。根据下文“They had fun playing in the water.”以及选项可知，此处是指去游泳。故选B。
14．句意：然后他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。
just只是；only仅仅；too也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him... .”和“He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。故选C。
15．句意：Jerry把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。
waited for等待；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据前文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了博客作者Chris Bailey尝试后发现，只喝水有快速减肥、让大脑高效工作、延缓衰老、省钱等好处，文章以此说明喝水的益处并呼吁人们每天喝足够的水。
16．推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者) , tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight faster... Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently... drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly... you save money! The price of water is much lower”可知，Chris Bailey通过尝试发现只喝水有减肥更快、让大脑高效工作、延缓衰老、省钱等诸多好处，由此可推断他认为水是最好的饮品。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“First, you lose weight faster. You don’t have to exercise but keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometres a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall”可知，此处是围绕“不喝其他饮品、只喝水能快速减肥”展开，所以写在纸上的决心应该与“多喝水”相关。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well”可知，喝水后大脑能让你快速且清楚地记住事情，这说明大脑工作状态更好、更有作用，由此可推断“efficiently”与“usefully”意思相近。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight faster. You don’t have to exercise but keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometres a day”可知，远离饮品9天有助于减肥。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出“只喝水会发生什么”的问题；②指出博客作者Chris Bailey做了相关尝试并会分享发现；③④⑤⑥分别从“快速减肥、大脑高效工作、延缓衰老、省钱”四个方面阐述只喝水的好处；⑦以选择问句总结，呼吁多喝水。所以文章结构是“提出问题—引出实验者及话题—分点阐述好处—总结呼吁”。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。
21．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
22．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
23．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
24．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
25．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
【点睛】仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。然后再根据上下文做推理判断题，例如第4小题，根据文中 “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了如何改善睡眠这一核心，介绍了避免夜间蓝光、睡前不进食、合理安排运动这几种帮助人们睡好的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Please turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed because the blue light from them tells your brain it’s daytime.”可知，若晚上9点睡觉，需提前1小时或至少30分钟关掉手机，即最晚8点30分，选项中只有8点符合提前1小时的要求。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Of course, if you have sleep problems, you shouldn’t drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well.”可知，睡前可以喝牛奶帮助睡眠，而咖啡、肉、米饭均未被提及可在睡前食用。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Do not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime.”可知，若晚上10点睡觉，需提前至少3小时不进食，即最晚7点前可进食，6点30分在7点前，符合要求。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Exercise can help you get a good sleep... In fact, for some people, exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems.”可知，运动能帮助改善睡眠，对于部分人来说，单靠运动就足以“解决”睡眠问题，结合语境可推测“overcome”意为“克服”。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Like many people, you don’t sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.”可知，文章开篇点出“睡眠不好”的问题，随后围绕“帮助睡好的方法”展开，核心是介绍“如何让你睡好”。故选D。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
31．根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法，此处引出交朋友的方法，选项C“以下是一些结交新朋友的方法”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Be friendly to others”可知要对别人友好，选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回应”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Be yourself”可知要做自己，不需要改变，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open”可知只有当你敞开心扉时，你和对方之间的关系才能开始，选项D“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back”可知要帮助朋友，选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友”符合语境。故选F。
36．surprise
【解析】句意：许多外国人惊讶地看到中国的快速发展。空格处需填入名词作介词in的宾语，构成短语in surprise，表示“惊讶地”。形容词surprised需转换为名词surprise才能充当宾语。故填surprise。
37．angrily
【解析】句意：“你不能整天整夜地玩电脑游戏，” 妈妈生气地对她的儿子说。括号中给出的词是形容词angry，需转换为副词angrily，修饰动词said，表示“生气地说”。 angrily在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明说话时的状态。 故填angrily。
38．offering
【解析】句意：感谢你提供了这么多帮助，这对我们的成功意义重大。根据介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语，故“offer”用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。
39．usually
【解析】句意：我的妈妈通常在周末去购物。usual“通常的，平常的；惯常的”；根据“goes”可知，此处用副词进行修饰，usual副词为usually。故填usually。
40．development
【解析】句意：我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。形容词“personal”后需接名词作其修饰对象，动词develop需要转换为对应的名词形式development，以符合“形容词+名词”的语法搭配。故填development。
41．develops
【解析】句意：随着科学发展，生活变得容易得多，也更加丰富多彩。“as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，主语“science”是第三人称单数，所以“发展”的英文“develop”要用第三人称单数形式“develops”。故填develops。
42．throw
【解析】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。
43．crazy
【解析】句意：不要对抖音上的短视频如此着迷。根据“Don’t be so...about”可知，横线处需填形容词，“着迷的”英文表达为crazy，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填crazy。
44．allow
【解析】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。
45．skills
【解析】句意：写英语日记可以帮助我们提高写作技巧。根据“Keeping an English diary”及中文提示可知，写英语日记能提高写作技巧；skill技巧，可数名词，写作技巧通常不止一种，所以此处用其复数形式“skills”。故填skills。
46．in order to
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“以便”，英文表达是“in order to”，后接动词原形，表示目的，在句中作目的状语。“I get up early every day in order to get to school on time.” 这句话中，“in order to get to school on time” 说明了 “我每天很早起床” 的目的。故填in；order；to。
47．take care of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“注意”的英文翻译。“注意”对应的短语是“take care of”。故填take care of。
48．wait although/though
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“等待”和“虽然”的英文。wait for意为“等待”，固定搭配，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故第一个空填wait；although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填wait；although/though。
49．didn’t until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才……”，应填“not... until...”；根据“told”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did，did与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
50．didn’t know until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是not...until结构，表示“直到……才……”；know“知道”。本句时态是一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形know。故填didn’t know；until。
51．to visit 52．them 53．borrowed 54．bathrooms 55．until 56．rubbish 57．help 58．a 59．with 60．surprised
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六，作者的父母计划去乡下看望祖父母，一整天都不在家，作者决定做些家务给他们惊喜。
51．句意：上周六，我的父母计划去乡下看望我的祖父母。根据“my grandparents in the countryside.”及备选词可知，这里表示去探望祖父母；visit“看望”符合题意；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定用法。故填to visit。
52．句意：所以，我决定做些家务给他们惊喜。根据“I decided to do some chores to surprise”及备选词可知，这里表示给父母一些惊喜；surprise为动词，后需跟宾格代词；they宾格为them。故填them。
53．句意：我从邻居那里借了一本清洁书来获取灵感。根据“a cleaning book from my neighbour”及备选词可知，这里表示从邻居那借了本书。borrow“借”符合题意；文章时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填borrowed。
54．句意：首先，我打扫了两个浴室。根据“We all take showers there.”及备选词可知，这里表示先打扫浴室。bathroom“浴室”符合题意；two后需跟可数名词复数。故填bathrooms。
55．句意：我用力擦洗，直到它们真的干净了。根据“they were really clean.”及备选词可知，这里表示一直擦洗到干净，需引导时间状语从句；until“直到”符合题意。故填until。
56．句意：我看到桌子上有一些垃圾。根据“I put it away and swept the floor.”及备选词可知，这里表示桌上有些垃圾，所以拿去扔掉了。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
57．句意：“你能帮我吗？”我问。根据“I need to buy flowers before my parents get home, but I don’t have enough time to walk.”及备选词可知，这里表示作者需要帮助，于是询问可否帮自己。help“帮助”符合题意；could为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填help。
58．句意：她让我搭便车去市场。根据“lift to the market.”及备选词可知，give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”是固定短语，故填a。
59．句意：当我的父母回家时，我和他们分享了我所做的事。根据“I shared what I did”及备选词可知，这里表示和父母分享。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”是固定短语。故填with。
60．句意：他们很惊讶，开心地笑了。这里表示父母惊讶作者所做的一切。surprise“惊讶”，为动词；were后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
61．(L)uckily 62．(s)pecial 63．(d)ifferent 64．(l)earned 65．(f)irst 66．(g)row 67．(s)kills 68．(b)ecause 69．(T)hrough 70．(I)f
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生不会做家务的情况正在改变，许多学校开始教学生活技能。
61．句意：幸运的是，情况正在改变。根据“As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills. L…, things are changing.”可知，此处需填副词表示转折，结合首字母L可知，“Luckily幸运地”符合语境，指“尽管学生缺乏生活技能，但情况正在改善”。故填(L)uckily。
62．句意：学生们有一门特别的生活技能课。根据“They learn to make dumplings”可知，他们要学包饺子，可见，这类课程的独特性。结合首字母s可知，“special特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。
63．句意：他们学习包不同种类的形状的饺子。根据首字母d以及“kinds of shapes”可知，可知，此处是指“不同种类的形状”，描述饺子形状的多样性。表达“不同的”用形容词different。故填(d)ifferent。
64．句意：他们的学生学习种植蔬菜。根据“Suren School set up some farming courses. Their students l…to plant vegetables.”结合首字母l可知，苏仁学校开设了一些农业课程，所以学生学习种植蔬菜。表达“学习”用动词learn，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。learned指学生通过课程掌握种植技能。故填(l)earned。
65．句意：起初，我以为这里只能种一些蔬菜，但我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。根据“but I learned a lot about vegetables”可知，后来学到很多关于蔬菜的知识，结合“At f…”可知，此处是指“起初”，表示时间顺序。故填(f)irst。
66．句意：起初，我以为这里只能种一些蔬菜，但我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。根据“g…some vegetables”可知，此处是指“种一些蔬菜”。情态动词后接动词原形grow。grow与蔬菜搭配，指简单的种植行为。故填(g)row。
67．句意：事实上，学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要，因为它能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。结合“learning life s…”根据“it helps us prepare for our future life”可知，此处是指“学习生活技能可以帮助我们为未来的生活做准备”。“skills技能”与“生活”搭配，指实用能力。故填(s)kills。
68．句意：事实上，学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要，因为它能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。根据句意可知，“学习生活技能”的原因是“它能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备”“because因为”引出原因，解释生活技能的重要性。故填(b)ecause。
69．句意：通过活动，学生可以培养兴趣爱好并享受校园生活。根据“students can develop their hobbies and enjoy their school life.”可知，学生可以培养兴趣爱好并享受校园生活。结合首字母“T”可知，此处是指“通过活动”，表达“通过”用介词through。Through表示途径，指通过活动培养兴趣。故填(T)hrough。
70．句意：如果没有，也许你现在应该开始了。结合首字母I以及“not”可知，此句是“If如果”引导条件句，建议“如果没做家务，现在可以开始”。故填(I)f。
71． Love. 72．In the park. 73．Because they want to try something new there. 74．On the third Monday in February. 75．Happy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。
71．根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love.
72．根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park.
73．根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there.
74．根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February.
75．根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy.
76．例文：
As middle school students, doing chores should be part of our lives. It’s necessary for us to do some chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor.
As for me, I wash my socks every day and do the dishes about twice a week. Sometimes I cook dinner on Saturday. Every Sunday, I spend the whole afternoon cleaning up my bedroom.
Doing chores gives me a sense of pride. I can also learn some useful life skills. It also helps me relax after a day’s study.
All in all, everyone should spend some time sharing chores at home.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍做家务的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍自己做的家务以及频率；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense of pride自豪感
②useful life skills有用的生活技能
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
It’s necessary for us to do some chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. (固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”)
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