2026年中考英语语法专题训练—名词，动词（无答案）

专题一 名词
I. 单项填空
1.—What's your secret of writing so well？
—I read a lot，and the works of Lu Xun had a strong on me as a child.
A． difference B． attention C． situation D． influence
2. —Kevin，could you pass me some ________？It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty.
—OK.Here you are.
A． rice B． bread C． water D． chicken
3. People all over the world love pandas，and the panda has become a of China.
A． festival B． poem C． guest D． symbol
4. The proper_____of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A． date B． use C． name D． cause
5. Put_____first and be careful while riding on the road!
A． interest B． money C． knowledge D． safety
6. —Which movie would you like to watch，Tracy？
—Um…it's hard to make a_____.
A． survey B． choice C． call D． wish
7. —What's your favorite _______？
—Apples.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A． fruit B． drink C． job D. season
8. All in all，________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）.Hope my advice can help you.
A． communication B． information C． instruction D. pollution
9. To improve my writing skills，I develop the_______of reading an hour every day.
A． hobby B． habit C． health D． honor
10. The ________ to play a musical instrument and read music will be helpful in your life.
A. problem B． instruction C． ability D． purpose
11. —Do you know where Mr.Green is？
—He is working in the__A____.He is very busy treating the patients now.
A． hospital B． library C． museum D． supermarket
12. My brother wants to save some money. He needs to go to the_______near his home.
A． park B． shop C． bank D． library
13. It's true that using English in real _______ will improve our English skills greatly.
A． positions B． situations C． events D． materials
14. Having dinner together on New Year's Eve has always been a big deal for my family and it gives us lots of .
A． pleasure B． ability C． spirit D．money
15. All______received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A． woman teacher B． man teachers
C． women teachers D． men teacher
16. For breakfast，Cathy usually likes and .
A．chickens；milk B．strawberry；salads
C．tomato；bread D．eggs；milk
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis in the world, and I love playing table tennis.（player）
2. My cat caught three in that old house yesterday. （mouse）
3. Most prefer playing football to playing basketball. （German）
4. The earthquake happened all of a sudden and so many people lost their .（life）
5. We should help wash the after our parents prepare a delicious meal for us. （dish）
6. People write few letters now.So we seldom see in the street.（postman）
7. If you want to keep your healthy, you’d better not eat anything sweet at night. （tooth）
8. I would like to buy some in the supermarket this afternoon. （tomato）
9. Many restaurants offer customers recyclable when they pack up the leftover food.（box）
10. Danny and other kids were playing happily with a lot of in the room.（toy）
11. Playing tennis is one of Betty's in her free time. （hobby）
12. Mr.Johnson has many ways to keep his three in happy mood. （child）
13. My little sister is very good at telling .We all like to listen to her. （story）
14. After development, our transportation has improved a lot. （century）
15. My birthday is coming and I want to give her a surprise.（mother）
III. 词组翻译
1. It’s very important for teenagers to develop good .（生活习惯）
2. Every Chinese will never forget our . (国家英雄)
3. Teachers hope that every student can have a . （光明的未来）
4. Children should not stay up late because they need . （充足的睡眠）
5. The earth is one of the planets in the . （太阳系）
6. According to the , there’s going to be a storm tomorrow. (天气预报)
7. We were held up on our way to the airport in a . （交通堵塞）
8. My mother is good at making . She made one for me yesterday. （奶昔）
9. You can go online to search for information on . （太空旅行）
10. Dali is a city with a . Many people visit it every year. （历史悠久）
专题二 动词和动词短语
第一节 动词和动词短语（除情态动词）
I. 单项填空
1. —Our parents often us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A． warn B． invite C． control D． promise
2. We don’t _____much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work.
A． express B． excuse C． expect D． explain
3. To keep healthy，Daming's grandparents in a park every day.
A． exercise B． cough C． sleep D． wait
4. —Would you like to eat some fried chicken？
—No, thanks. I think it_______ delicious but is unhealthy.
A． sounds B． feels C． tastes D. becomes
5. I________ at 6 a.m.so I can leave for school at 7 a.m..
A． get up B． put up C． take after D． get on
6. Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.
A． takes part in B． gets on well with
C． gets into trouble with D． keeps clear of
7. Our team_____what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A． gave up B． worked out C． turned down D． took away
8. —It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all____how you use it.
A． leads to B． sounds like C． turns into D． depends on
9. Eric tried to ______why he was late for work, but his manager didn't believe him.
A． warn B． explain C． imagine D. discover
10. Wang Lei is an excellent ping-pong player.He ________ me easily every time.
A．hides B．beats C．wastes D．provides
11. How about____ these old books to those in need They take up too much room.
A． giving away B． putting away C． taking away D． throwing away
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many people like going out and with friends. （ shop）
2. To protect those endangered animals, we have made another law against
them. （kill）
3. My father feels very sorry for his pet dog’s sudden . （die）
4. My uncle is a .He works in a factory. （work）
5. There are many men teachers in our school. All of them are kind to us. (teach)
III. 词组翻译
1.One day I will to visit my teachers. （回去）
2.We'll work together to make our dreams . （实现）
3.Don't worry about tomorrow.Set out on your new journey.（担心）
4. Simon always stays up late.Doctor Ma advises him to his health. （关注）
5. These days，some teenagers say they happiness. （渴望）
6. The boy as a cartoon character called Micky yesterday. （打扮）
7. Most teachers don't give too much homework to the free time of students now. （占据）
8. Jack's mother him because he got first prize in the competition. （为……骄傲）
9. Many teachers advise their students to on weekends.（洗衣服）
10. David science and joined a Science Club last year. （对……感兴趣）
第二节 情态动词
单项填空
1. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow？
—Sorry, I’m afraid I , I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A． can B． can't C． must D． mustn't
2. —_____ I join the volunteer program on weekends？
—Of course you can.
A． Can B． Must C． Should D. Need
3. Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We_____learn to protect ourselves.
A． might B． should C． could D． would
4. Your answer___________be right，but I'm going to check to make sure.
A． can’t B. should C． might D． must
5. —Must I take the medicine every day？
—No, you ________.
A．must not B．may not C．don't have to D．haven't
6. —Without eating anything for a whole day, you _________ be hungry.
—You're right!I feel like I can eat a cow!
A． need B． can't C． should D． must
7. —Look!Mr.Wang is playing football with his students.
—It________be him.He has gone to Lijiang.
A． mustn't B． can't C． must D. may
8. You ________ finish your homework on time, or the teacher will be angry.
A．can B．may C．should D．would