Unit 4 Growing Up 单元练习（含答案）译林版英语九年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 Growing Up 单元练习（含答案）译林版英语九年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-09 11:58:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025-2026学年译林版九年级英语第四单元《Growing Up》
重难点梳理及拓展练习
一、词汇辨析与拓展
1 核心词汇：leader（领导者） vs leading（主要的）
练习：
（1）The _______ of this project is very experienced.（leader/leading）
（2）She plays a _______ role in the team.（leader/leading）
（3）Our class _______ decided to organize a charity sale.（leader/leaders）
（4）The _______ article in today's newspaper focuses on environmental protection.（leader/leading）
2 派生词：success（成功）→ successful（成功的）→ successfully（成功地）
练习：
（1）He passed the exam _______ and got a scholarship.（success/successful/successfully）
（2）The _______ businessman built his empire from scratch.（success/successful/successfully）
（3）Their wedding was a _______ event.（success/successful/successfully）
（4）She _______ completed the marathon in three hours.（success/successful/successfully）
二、短语运用
3 核心短语：on one's mind（挂在心上）
练习：
（1）The exam results have been _______ all week.（on my mind/in my mind）
（2）She always keeps her family _______ when she's away.（on her mind/in her mind）
（3）What's _______ today You seem worried.（on your mind/in your mind）
（4）He had the solution _______ before going to bed.（on his mind/in his mind）
4 固定搭配：try out for（参加选拔）
练习：
（1）She's going to _______ the school basketball team.（try out for/try on）
（2）He _______ the lead role in the play but didn't get it.（tried out for/tried on）
（3）Many students _______ the debate club last semester.（try out for/try on）
（4）Would you like to _______ our volunteer program （try out for/try on）
三、句型结构
5 时间状语从句：While attending junior high...
练习：
（1）（当我在初中时）, I joined the chess club.（用while引导从句）
（2）She was reading a book（当电话响时）.（用while引导从句）
（3）（当我们在等车时）, it started to rain heavily.（用while引导从句）
（4）（当他学习时）, he never listens to music.（用while引导从句）
6 结果状语从句：...so that...
练习：
（1）He studied hard _______（以便能通过考试）.（用so that引导从句）
（2）She saved money _______（以便能买新手机）.（用so that引导从句）
（3）They arrived early _______（以便能占到好座位）.（用so that引导从句）
（4）He exercises regularly _______（以便能保持健康）.（用so that引导从句）
四、语法重点
7 被动语态：be refused to do（被拒绝做某事）
练习：
（1）She _______（被拒绝参加）the competition because of her age.（用被动语态）
（2）The proposal _______（被拒绝通过）by the committee.（用被动语态）
（3）He _______（被拒绝进入）the club because he wasn't a member.（用被动语态）
（4）The application _______（被拒绝考虑）due to incomplete information.（用被动语态）
8 不定式作结果状语：...to find...
练习：
（1）She opened the box _______（却发现里面是空的）.（用不定式作结果状语）
（2）He arrived at the station _______（却发现火车已经离开了）.（用不定式作结果状语）
（3）They reached the top of the mountain _______（却发现天气变坏了）.（用不定式作结果状语）
（4）I searched everywhere _______（却找不到我的钥匙）.（用不定式作结果状语）
五、拓展知识点
9 情感表达：lose heart（失去信心） vs regain confidence（重获信心）
练习：
（1）Don't _______ after the first failure.（lose heart/lose mind）
（2）She _______ and tried again.（regained confidence/regained strength）
（3）The team _______ after the coach's encouraging speech.（lost heart/regained confidence）
（4）He _______ in himself despite the challenges.（lost heart/kept faith）
10 成就描述：have many great achievements（有许多伟大成就）
练习：
（1）The scientist _______ in his field.（has many great achievements/has many great ideas）
（2）She _______ as a writer with several published books.（has many great achievements/has many great friends）
（3）The company _______ in developing new technologies.（has many great achievements/has many great problems）
（4）He _______ during his career, including a Nobel Prize.（has many great achievements/has many great hobbies）
六、综合应用
11 情景对话：谈论成长经历
练习：
（1）A: What was the most challenging part of growing up for you
B: _______（当我在初中时参加校队选拔被拒绝）.
（2）A: How did you overcome difficulties in your life
B: _______（我通过努力练习和保持积极心态克服了困难）.
（3）A: What's your proudest moment
B: _______（当我带领团队赢得全国锦标赛时）.
（4）A: What advice would you give to teenagers facing challenges
B: _______（永远不要失去信心，坚持努力就会成功）.
12 写作训练：描述个人成长
练习：
（1）Write a paragraph about a time when you _______（通过坚持努力最终取得了成功）.
（2）Describe a challenge you faced during your teenage years and how you _______（通过寻求帮助解决了问题）.
（3）Write about a person who _______（对你的成长产生了积极影响）and explain why.
（4）Reflect on a time when you _______（改变了主意并做出了更好的决定）and discuss the outcome.
答案：
一、词汇辨析与拓展
（1）leader （2）leading （3）leaders （4）leading
（1）successfully （2）successful （3）successful （4）successfully
二、短语运用
（1）on my mind （2）on her mind （3）on your mind （4）on his mind
（1）try out for （2）tried out for （3）tried out for （4）try out for
三、句型结构
（1）While I was attending junior high （2）while the phone rang （3）While we were waiting for the bus （4）While he is studying
（1）so that he could pass the exam （2）so that she could buy a new phone （3）so that they could get good seats （4）so that he could stay healthy
四、语法重点
（1）was refused to participate （2）was refused passage （3）was refused entry （4）was refused consideration
（1）only to find it was empty （2）only to find the train had left （3）only to find the weather had turned bad （4）only to find I couldn't locate them
五、拓展知识点
（1）lose heart （2）regained confidence （3）regained confidence （4）kept faith
（1）has many great achievements （2）has many great achievements （3）has many great achievements （4）has many great achievements
六、综合应用
（1）I was refused when I tried out for the school team while attending junior high
（2）I overcame difficulties by practicing hard and staying positive
（3）When I led my team to win the national championship
（4）Never lose heart and keep working hard, then you will succeed
（1）finally succeeded through perseverance
（2）overcame the problem by asking for help
（3）has had a positive influence on my growth
（4）changed my mind and made a better decision
译林版九年级英语上册第四单元知识点拓展讲解及配套练习
一、重点短语及用法拓展
1 on one's mind（惦念）
例句：The exam results have been on my mind all week.（考试结果让我整个星期都挂心）
练习：用on my mind造句描述你最近最担心的事情
2 a great deal of（大量）
用法：修饰不可数名词，同义词组：lots of/plenty of
例句：She spent a great deal of time preparing for the speech.（她花了大量时间准备演讲）
3 succeed in doing sth（成功做某事）
例句：Spud Webb succeeded in entering the NBA despite his height.（斯伯特·韦伯成功进入NBA）
配套练习：用succeed in完成句子
I finally ________ ________ ________ (成功通过) the driving test after three attempts.
4 whenever（无论何时）
语法点：引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when
例句：You can call me whenever you need help.（任何时候需要帮助都可以打电话给我）
5 not...until（直到...才）
例句：Don't open the present until your birthday.（直到生日才能打开礼物）
典型错误：主句用延续性动词，从句用瞬间动词
二、核心语法专项
时间状语从句进阶
1 when/while/as的区别：
when：可接瞬间/延续性动词
例：When the teacher came in, we stopped talking.
while：必须接延续性动词
例：While my mother was cooking, I was doing homework.
as：强调两个动作同时发生
例：She sang as she walked.
练习：选择正确连词
_____ I was cleaning the room, my brother was playing games. (When/While/As)
2 since与for的用法对比：
since+点时间（现在完成时）
例：I have lived here since 2010.
for+段时间（现在完成时）
例：She has studied English for five years.
三、重点词汇拓展
1 achieve（v.）→ achievement（n.）
例：Winning the championship was his greatest achievement.（赢得冠军是他最大的成就）
2 force（v.）→ forced（adj.）
例：The heavy rain forced us to cancel the picnic.（大雨迫使我们取消野餐）
3 survive（v.）→ survival（n.）
例：The hikers' survival depended on their ability to find water.（徒步者的生存取决于找水能力）
四、易错点辨析
1 lose heart（泄气） vs give up（放弃）
例：Although he failed many times, he never lost heart.（虽然失败多次，但他从未泄气）
2 change one's mind（改变主意） vs make up one's mind（下定决心）
例：She finally made up her mind to study abroad.（她最终下定决心出国留学）
五、综合应用练习
完形填空：
My cousin Jack has always dreamed of being a professional basketball player. Since junior high, he(1)(try out) for the school team every year. Although he was often(2)(refuse) at first because of his height, he never(3)(lose heart). Last year, he finally(4)(get) the chance to play in the city championship. His excellent performance(5)(catch) the coach's attention. Now he is training hard for the national competition,(6)(whenever) he has free time. We all believe he(7)(succeed) one day.
答案：
(1) has tried out (2) refused (3) lost heart (4) got (5) caught (6) whenever (7) will succeed
六、写作专项训练
话题：描述一个通过努力最终成功的人物
要求：使用至少3个本单元重点短语，包含时间状语从句
参考范文：
My hero is Li Ming, who has always dreamed of becoming a scientist. Since primary school, he spent a great deal of time reading science books. Whenever he faced difficulties, he never lost heart. After years of hard work, he finally succeeded in winning the national science competition last year. His story teaches me that persistence is the key to success.
七、答案汇总
配套练习答案：
1 succeeded in passing
2 While
3 achievements
4 forced
5 survival
6 lose heart
7 made up her mind
完形填空答案：
(1) has tried out (2) refused (3) lost heart (4) got (5) caught (6) whenever (7) will succeed
重难点梳理及拓展练习
一、词汇辨析与拓展
1 核心词汇：leader（领导者） vs leading（主要的）
练习：
（1）The _______ of this project is very experienced.（leader/leading）
（2）She plays a _______ role in the team.（leader/leading）
（3）Our class _______ decided to organize a charity sale.（leader/leaders）
（4）The _______ article in today's newspaper focuses on environmental protection.（leader/leading）
2 派生词：success（成功）→ successful（成功的）→ successfully（成功地）
练习：
（1）He passed the exam _______ and got a scholarship.（success/successful/successfully）
（2）The _______ businessman built his empire from scratch.（success/successful/successfully）
（3）Their wedding was a _______ event.（success/successful/successfully）
（4）She _______ completed the marathon in three hours.（success/successful/successfully）
二、短语运用
3 核心短语：on one's mind（挂在心上）
练习：
（1）The exam results have been _______ all week.（on my mind/in my mind）
（2）She always keeps her family _______ when she's away.（on her mind/in her mind）
（3）What's _______ today You seem worried.（on your mind/in your mind）
（4）He had the solution _______ before going to bed.（on his mind/in his mind）
4 固定搭配：try out for（参加选拔）
练习：
（1）She's going to _______ the school basketball team.（try out for/try on）
（2）He _______ the lead role in the play but didn't get it.（tried out for/tried on）
（3）Many students _______ the debate club last semester.（try out for/try on）
（4）Would you like to _______ our volunteer program （try out for/try on）
三、句型结构
5 时间状语从句：While attending junior high...
练习：
（1）（当我在初中时）, I joined the chess club.（用while引导从句）
（2）She was reading a book（当电话响时）.（用while引导从句）
（3）（当我们在等车时）, it started to rain heavily.（用while引导从句）
（4）（当他学习时）, he never listens to music.（用while引导从句）
6 结果状语从句：...so that...
练习：
（1）He studied hard _______（以便能通过考试）.（用so that引导从句）
（2）She saved money _______（以便能买新手机）.（用so that引导从句）
（3）They arrived early _______（以便能占到好座位）.（用so that引导从句）
（4）He exercises regularly _______（以便能保持健康）.（用so that引导从句）
四、语法重点
7 被动语态：be refused to do（被拒绝做某事）
练习：
（1）She _______（被拒绝参加）the competition because of her age.（用被动语态）
（2）The proposal _______（被拒绝通过）by the committee.（用被动语态）
（3）He _______（被拒绝进入）the club because he wasn't a member.（用被动语态）
（4）The application _______（被拒绝考虑）due to incomplete information.（用被动语态）
8 不定式作结果状语：...to find...
练习：
（1）She opened the box _______（却发现里面是空的）.（用不定式作结果状语）
（2）He arrived at the station _______（却发现火车已经离开了）.（用不定式作结果状语）
（3）They reached the top of the mountain _______（却发现天气变坏了）.（用不定式作结果状语）
（4）I searched everywhere _______（却找不到我的钥匙）.（用不定式作结果状语）
五、拓展知识点
9 情感表达：lose heart（失去信心） vs regain confidence（重获信心）
练习：
（1）Don't _______ after the first failure.（lose heart/lose mind）
（2）She _______ and tried again.（regained confidence/regained strength）
（3）The team _______ after the coach's encouraging speech.（lost heart/regained confidence）
（4）He _______ in himself despite the challenges.（lost heart/kept faith）
10 成就描述：have many great achievements（有许多伟大成就）
练习：
（1）The scientist _______ in his field.（has many great achievements/has many great ideas）
（2）She _______ as a writer with several published books.（has many great achievements/has many great friends）
（3）The company _______ in developing new technologies.（has many great achievements/has many great problems）
（4）He _______ during his career, including a Nobel Prize.（has many great achievements/has many great hobbies）
六、综合应用
11 情景对话：谈论成长经历
练习：
（1）A: What was the most challenging part of growing up for you
B: _______（当我在初中时参加校队选拔被拒绝）.
（2）A: How did you overcome difficulties in your life
B: _______（我通过努力练习和保持积极心态克服了困难）.
（3）A: What's your proudest moment
B: _______（当我带领团队赢得全国锦标赛时）.
（4）A: What advice would you give to teenagers facing challenges
B: _______（永远不要失去信心，坚持努力就会成功）.
12 写作训练：描述个人成长
练习：
（1）Write a paragraph about a time when you _______（通过坚持努力最终取得了成功）.
（2）Describe a challenge you faced during your teenage years and how you _______（通过寻求帮助解决了问题）.
（3）Write about a person who _______（对你的成长产生了积极影响）and explain why.
（4）Reflect on a time when you _______（改变了主意并做出了更好的决定）and discuss the outcome.
答案：
一、词汇辨析与拓展
（1）leader （2）leading （3）leaders （4）leading
（1）successfully （2）successful （3）successful （4）successfully
二、短语运用
（1）on my mind （2）on her mind （3）on your mind （4）on his mind
（1）try out for （2）tried out for （3）tried out for （4）try out for
三、句型结构
（1）While I was attending junior high （2）while the phone rang （3）While we were waiting for the bus （4）While he is studying
（1）so that he could pass the exam （2）so that she could buy a new phone （3）so that they could get good seats （4）so that he could stay healthy
四、语法重点
（1）was refused to participate （2）was refused passage （3）was refused entry （4）was refused consideration
（1）only to find it was empty （2）only to find the train had left （3）only to find the weather had turned bad （4）only to find I couldn't locate them
五、拓展知识点
（1）lose heart （2）regained confidence （3）regained confidence （4）kept faith
（1）has many great achievements （2）has many great achievements （3）has many great achievements （4）has many great achievements
六、综合应用
（1）I was refused when I tried out for the school team while attending junior high
（2）I overcame difficulties by practicing hard and staying positive
（3）When I led my team to win the national championship
（4）Never lose heart and keep working hard, then you will succeed
（1）finally succeeded through perseverance
（2）overcame the problem by asking for help
（3）has had a positive influence on my growth
（4）changed my mind and made a better decision
译林版九年级英语上册第四单元知识点拓展讲解及配套练习
一、重点短语及用法拓展
1 on one's mind（惦念）
例句：The exam results have been on my mind all week.（考试结果让我整个星期都挂心）
练习：用on my mind造句描述你最近最担心的事情
2 a great deal of（大量）
用法：修饰不可数名词，同义词组：lots of/plenty of
例句：She spent a great deal of time preparing for the speech.（她花了大量时间准备演讲）
3 succeed in doing sth（成功做某事）
例句：Spud Webb succeeded in entering the NBA despite his height.（斯伯特·韦伯成功进入NBA）
配套练习：用succeed in完成句子
I finally ________ ________ ________ (成功通过) the driving test after three attempts.
4 whenever（无论何时）
语法点：引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when
例句：You can call me whenever you need help.（任何时候需要帮助都可以打电话给我）
5 not...until（直到...才）
例句：Don't open the present until your birthday.（直到生日才能打开礼物）
典型错误：主句用延续性动词，从句用瞬间动词
二、核心语法专项
时间状语从句进阶
1 when/while/as的区别：
when：可接瞬间/延续性动词
例：When the teacher came in, we stopped talking.
while：必须接延续性动词
例：While my mother was cooking, I was doing homework.
as：强调两个动作同时发生
例：She sang as she walked.
练习：选择正确连词
_____ I was cleaning the room, my brother was playing games. (When/While/As)
2 since与for的用法对比：
since+点时间（现在完成时）
例：I have lived here since 2010.
for+段时间（现在完成时）
例：She has studied English for five years.
三、重点词汇拓展
1 achieve（v.）→ achievement（n.）
例：Winning the championship was his greatest achievement.（赢得冠军是他最大的成就）
2 force（v.）→ forced（adj.）
例：The heavy rain forced us to cancel the picnic.（大雨迫使我们取消野餐）
3 survive（v.）→ survival（n.）
例：The hikers' survival depended on their ability to find water.（徒步者的生存取决于找水能力）
四、易错点辨析
1 lose heart（泄气） vs give up（放弃）
例：Although he failed many times, he never lost heart.（虽然失败多次，但他从未泄气）
2 change one's mind（改变主意） vs make up one's mind（下定决心）
例：She finally made up her mind to study abroad.（她最终下定决心出国留学）
五、综合应用练习
完形填空：
My cousin Jack has always dreamed of being a professional basketball player. Since junior high, he(1)(try out) for the school team every year. Although he was often(2)(refuse) at first because of his height, he never(3)(lose heart). Last year, he finally(4)(get) the chance to play in the city championship. His excellent performance(5)(catch) the coach's attention. Now he is training hard for the national competition,(6)(whenever) he has free time. We all believe he(7)(succeed) one day.
答案：
(1) has tried out (2) refused (3) lost heart (4) got (5) caught (6) whenever (7) will succeed
六、写作专项训练
话题：描述一个通过努力最终成功的人物
要求：使用至少3个本单元重点短语，包含时间状语从句
参考范文：
My hero is Li Ming, who has always dreamed of becoming a scientist. Since primary school, he spent a great deal of time reading science books. Whenever he faced difficulties, he never lost heart. After years of hard work, he finally succeeded in winning the national science competition last year. His story teaches me that persistence is the key to success.
七、答案汇总
配套练习答案：
1 succeeded in passing
2 While
3 achievements
4 forced
5 survival
6 lose heart
7 made up her mind
完形填空答案：
(1) has tried out (2) refused (3) lost heart (4) got (5) caught (6) whenever (7) will succeed