浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-09 11:37:05 | ||
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浙江强基联盟2025年3月高二联考英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of job is Jane looking for
A. One in human resources. B. One in building design. C. One in computer science.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Looking after a baby. B. Watching a Disney film. C. Discussing room decoration.
4. What does the man want to do most
A. Replace the old TV set. B. Watch the latest film. C. Buy a new phone.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Holiday plans. B. Food for a festival. C. History of mooncakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Do his homework.
7. Why does the woman refuse to shop online
A. She needs to see if things suit her. B. She wants to save the delivery cost.
C. She finds it time-wasting to compare products.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In the woods. B. In the village. C. In the town.
9. What do the speakers want to do today
A. Visit some historical sites. B. Try a special restaurant. C. Relax in a hotel.
10. How long will the speakers still have to walk today
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who are the speakers probably
A. Two team leaders. B. IT specialist and employee. C. Manager and secretary.
12. What do the speakers think of the current Internet service
A. They are generally satisfied with it. B. They think it should be faster. C. They have had enough of it.
13. What will the man do next
A. Use a function on his phone. B. Top up his phone data. C. Reset his computer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which course does the man think is the most important to take
A. Environmental Science for Architects. B. Design and Communication.
C. Ancient Chinese Architecture.
15. Why is the man most interested in courtyard houses
A. They are more closely related to his career plan.
B. He believes they are better designed than other buildings.
C. It’s easier to make a living by designing courtyard houses.
16. What is the most widely used building material in the U. S.
A. Brick. B. Steel. C. Wood.
17. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Sign up for the course soon. B. Take time to consider her options.
C. Choose some classes that she really enjoys.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. Why has the flight to London been canceled
A. The rain is too heavy. B. The replacement part is broken. C. The plane has an engine problem.
19. What does the speaker suggest the passengers do
A. Return the flight tickets. B. Leave for London tomorrow. C. Book a hotel near the airport.
20. How can the passengers know the latest information
A. By listening to the airport broadcast. B. By checking the official app.
C. By waiting at the service desk.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Manchester is well known for its huge student population and for that reason, it has loads to offer students. So where to start This guide has the information of universities you may need.
Manchester Metropolitan University
Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) is a great university for research. With campus buildings based in the heart of the city, it is only a 10-minute walk from Manchester Central. The university also has a large focus on the environment and ranks amongst the UK’s greenest universities.
The University of Manchester
There are a number of reasons to pick the University of Manchester (UoM) to study at, including a truly multicultural environment, with a student population from over 177countries. The campus has beautiful green areas, creating a pleasant study atmosphere. Moreover, it has a strong reputation for its research and graduate employment rate, and ranks first in Europe and second in the world for social and environmental impact.
The University of Salford
If a busy city centre isn’t for you, then Salford might be a better suit. Located on the city’s picturesque countryside, in Greater Manchester, Salford still offers the perks of Manchester life with great transport links to get to the city centre quick. Offering a large range of industry specific courses, the University of Salford is ideal if you’re looking to specialise in a particular field.
The University of Bolton
Situated in Greater Manchester, Bolton offers another great option if you’d prefer to study in a smaller town whilst still being in easy reach of Manchester. Just a 20-minute train journey from the city, the University of Bolton prides itself on providing a supportive and positive natural environment. Living costs in Bolton are also significantly lower than other universities in the city, meaning students have more money to spend enjoying what’s on offer.
1. Which university has the lowest living costs
A. The University of Bolton. B. The University of Salford.
C. The University of Manchester. D. Manchester Metropolitan University.
2. What might be a reason to choose the University of Manchester
A. Its high graduation rate. B. Its large student population.
C. Its multicultural environment. D. Its strong reputation for courses.
3. What do the four universities have in common
A. They have very pleasant surroundings. B. They involve industry specific courses.
C. They are located in the center of the city. D. They rank high in world’s top universities.
B
Mei Wending is a Chinese expert on astronomy and mathematics whose work represented an association of Chinese and Western knowledge.
Mei tried to find a way between the best of the old Chinese learning and the new European learning. He tried to position the new European knowledge properly within the historical framework of Chinese astronomy and mathematics. In his historical studies, Mei stressed that Chinese astronomy had improved from generation to generation, progressing from coarseness to accuracy. He gave precisely the same description for the development of Western astronomy. In other words, he believed that progress was a universal historical pattern.
Mei’s first work was on astronomy and its relation to making calendars. Errors in the astronomical texts, Mei argued in his work, destroyed the development of the discipline. He then developed an method to analyze traditional Chinese mathematics and astronomy. His methods involved correcting and reconstructing texts while preserving questions that he had been unable to solve. Mei argued that various errors in ancient mathematical and astronomical texts severely damaged their transmission. These errors included printing board corruptions, copying mistakes, and misinterpretations in commentaries. Regardless of their origin, such errors made it difficult for the text’s preservation and understanding. In bringing the Chinese mathematical and astronomical traditions back to life, collecting and collating ancient texts was a crucial first step.
Mei’s first mathematical work was the Fangcheng Lun, which he wrote in 1672. When he finished writing this book, Mei Wending wrote to one of his friends saying that “I am disgusted by those Western missionaries (传教士) who reject traditional Chinese mathematics, and therefore I wrote this book about which even Matteo Ricci could not possibly say a bad word”. Indeed, Western missionaries who went to China in the 16th and 17th century did not mention simultaneous liner equations (联立方程) because the subject was still new in the West. Mei Wending clearly wished to demonstrate the superiority of early Chinese mathematics over the methods Western scholars had brought to China. He continued throughout his career to argue strongly for the acceptance of the new mathematical ideas coming from Europe, and also for preserving the Chinese approach to mathematics.
4. What do we know from the second paragraph
A. Chinese learning is more accurate. B. European knowledge is too old to learn.
C. Chinese astronomy changed over time. D. European mathematics progressed rapidly in history.
5. Which of the following would Mei Wending approve of
A. Making errors is something we can’t avoid. B. People who made errors were unforgivable.
C. Errors blocked the development of the discipline. D. Correction of the errors should not be carried out.
6. What was Mei Wending’s opinion of Western missionaries in China
A. He thought they had little impact on Chinese mathematics.
B. He considered their approach to Chinese mathematics valuable.
C. He believed they brought superior mathematical methods to China.
D. He found their attitude to traditional Chinese mathematics uncomfortable.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain Mei’ s basic concepts of mathematics.
B. To introduce Mei as a world-class mathematician.
C. To inform readers of Mei and his first mathematical work.
D. To show Mei’s efforts in combining Chinese and Western math.
C
Wayfinding — the art of navigating (导航) using the wind, stars, ocean swells, and other environmental cues — was how sailors from the Marquesas Islands first discovered Hawaii more than 1500 years ago. These skills are helping to restore a sense of pride in Pacific Island culture and heritage. But beyond that, wayfinding holds surprising relevance for the rest of us landlubbing urbanites, even if we have no intention of crossing vast oceans in a canoe.
Wayfinding is how humans have found their way for most of our existence. It’s what enabled the aboriginals, Arab nomads and Inuits to journey across monotonous (单调的) yet shifting landscapes of land, desert, and ice. Traditional navigation is about “using everything that’s provided to you in nature”, says Junior Coleman, who oversees sailing and seamanship in his own company. “We use all the elements and forces in nature — the sun, stars, moon, waves, currents, clouds and different animals. All of those.”
One of Coleman’s favorite cues, for instance, is the North Star. “It’s very reliable when you sail north of the equator. As you go towards it, it appears to get higher in the sky, so it kind of corresponds with your latitude. Another cue is ocean swells — waves formed by permanent weather systems, such as trade winds, that can travel hundreds of miles. Subtle changes in their refraction patterns can indicate an island and its location. But learning to “read” such swells is one of the hardest skills to master — navigators often speak of lying down on their canoes to feel, rather than see, such waves.
Coleman encourages everyone to give natural navigation a go, “I promise you, the brain just loves it,” he says, “there’s almost no other art that I can think of where you can exercise your brain in a fantastically positive way.”
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To put forward an argument. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To make readers think deeply. D. To describe a historical fact.
9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. Junior Coleman succeeded in the journey across desert.
B. Nature elements provide everything people need in navigation.
C. Ancient people were good at finding ways in the wild.
D. Traditional navigation has played a vital role throughout.
10. How to use waves to navigate according to the text
A. By observing the height of the waves. B. By noticing certain changes of the waves.
C. By following the direction the waves go to. D. By lying down and listening to the waves.
11. What does Junior Coleman think of natural navigation
A. Mind-challenging. B. Potential-inspiring.
C. Time-consuming. D. Logic-strengthening.
D
The synthetic (合成的) chemical Bisphenol A, or BPA, was found in a variety of widely used products, such as plastic water bottles and eyewear. According to a new study, the chemical has been linked to child obesity. But it is also a chemical known to disrupt the body’s hormones. The chemical, which can make its way into other avenues, such as food and the soil, accumulates in the body’s tissues and organs when taken in. It is known to affect weight and can affect certain cells. The new study found that this chemical could be playing a role in causing different bacteria groups in children of normal weight than those who were overweight. “We found that the gut (肠道) microbial community responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the BMI (body-mass index) of the individual,” microbiologist Margarita Aguilera of the University of Granada in Spain, who worked on the study, said in a summary. “Those connections emphasize the various factors to interplay between gut microbiota and potential human pathophysiology (病理生理学) resulting from growing BPA exposure.”
Previous studies have already suggested that BPA exposure could negatively affect human health, including the gut microbiome. However, studies have not looked at the connections between those who are overweight and those who are not. To reach their findings, the Spanish researchers studied a group of over 100 children, half boys and half girls, to identify the microbes that play a role in BPA. They found overall that there were more unique bacteria groups in the children of a normal weight. This strongly suggests that the bacteria in those children may be able to fight off harmful chemicals like BPA.
“We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with microplastics that enter our bodies, and those that circulate in the environment,” Aguilera said in a statement. “It’s crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns.”
“This study, and future studies into the effects of BPA, could point to future interventions and policy changes that may reduce the risk of childhood obesity worldwide,” Aguilera said.
12. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in the first paragraph mean
A. Control. B. Generate. C. Regulate. D. Disturb.
13. How does BPA influence children’s health
A It accumulates in body tissues. B. It affects gut bacteria groups.
C. It monitors the weight growth. D. It exists in various products.
14. What did the Spanish researchers’ study focus on
A The unique production process of BPA. B. Connections between BPA levels and genders.
C. Responses of microbes to BPA based on BMI. D. The impact of harmful chemicals on children.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Child Obesity Prevention: BPA-free Solutions B. Health Risks of BPA: What You Need to Know
C. BPA Exposure in Daily Life: Wide Uses and Effects D. Children’s Health Under Threat: BPA Plays a Part
二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Handle Travel Stress
Traffic delays, disruptions due to storms or wildfires, and other surprises may be part of your next business or pleasure trip. ___16___ We’ve rounded up a few expert-backed tips for coping with stress, anxiety, and the chaos that come with modern travel.
Know your triggers
___17___ People who experience anxiety have different sensitivities. If you pinpoint those triggers ahead of time, you will likely have a smoother travel day. “Triggers might include the uncertainty of traffic, flight delays, being in public places or seeing friends and family for the holidays, ” experts explained in a news release from the school.
Prepare well
Get a good night’s rest the night before traveling, and eat healthfully to take care of yourself. Avoid drugs and alcohol as they cause instability and can worsen feelings of anxiety. ___18___ The good feelings from exercise will calm you down and help rid anxiety and nervous energy. Those who are traveling shorter distances can opt for driving instead of flying, especially for those who experience aerophobia or fear of flying. If you plan to travel by car, try not to drive during rush hour to limit upset over road rage, detours, and traffic.
___19___
Passenger disruptions have increased over the years. Some common reasons for the rise in passenger intolerance include: flight delays and cancellations, jam-packed flights, substance(alcohol) abuse in the airport, decrease in tolerance. ___20___ If a passenger is being abusive, angry or offensive, a second passenger might be influenced.
You can’t control many things around you as you move through the world. But you can control your response to the stress and the disorder that can come with travel.
A. Does traveling alone worry you
B. What are your travel-related triggers
C. Cope with other people’s poor behaviors.
D. Consider exercises before your trip begins.
E. But you don’t have to submit to the anxiety and upset.
F. Use your stress management techniques to comfort others.
G. One disruptive passenger can cause anxiety and distress for other ones.
三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It wasn’t that my sister-in-law Kay and I didn’t get along. I just wanted us to have a ___21___ relationship, to really be friends. When I moved next door to her and my brother, Olan, two years ago, I thought, “Here’s my ___22___.”
Their vegetable garden is huge, and just over the fence from my house. Kay ___23___ tons of tomatoes and a big patch of greens. One day, I saw Kay out there by herself, ___24___ with a trowel. So I ___25___ to the garden and asked, “Can I give you a ___26___ ” “No, thanks,” she said. “I can do it.” She didn’t even offer an ___27___ and just said no.
Later, Olan asked me to dig out a bunch of big turnips. I cooked some with bacon. It was only ___28___ to share this dish with Olan and Kay ___29___ I was using turnips from their garden. “I’m cooking up a pot of turnips. How about I bring it over ” I ____30____ on the phone. “Fine,” she said. Minutes later, I knocked on their door, a ____31____ of turnips in one hand, a basket of hot cornbread in the other. Olan and Kay ____32____ my turnips so much that they went back for seconds and thirds.
The next day my phone rang. “Last night was ____33____,” Kay said. “Want to come over for dinner ” She said Olan was so ____34____ by my turnip dish that he decided to cook up his own. “I will make the cornbread this time,” Kay said. “You don’t have to ____35____ a thing... except yourself. ”
21. A. closer B. wiser C. purer D. safer
22. A. turn B. purpose C. adventure D. chance
23. A. found B. raised C. grew D. arranged
24. A. playing B. struggling C. digging D. chatting
25. A. rolled down B. went down C. took down D. burned down
26. A. rest B. drink C. suggestion D. hand
27. A. answer B. excuse C. idea D. apology
28. A. honest B. formal C. right D. convenient
29. A. since B. though C. if D. until
30. A. doubted B. wondered C. asked D. argued
31. A. bag B. pot C. bunch D. bowl
32. A. liked B. discovered C. consumed D. ordered
33. A. fun B. quiet C. wild D. busy
34. A. affected B. impressed C. amused D. thrilled
35. A. buy B. expect C. keep D. bring
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The R1 model released by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed those in the industry with all the features it shows. Similar to OpenAI ol, the R1 model achieves performance comparable at 3 percent of the cost. DeepSeek R1 is ___36___ first-generation reasoning model, ___37___ (train) via large-scale reinforcement learning, like OpenAI ol.
However, unlike OpenAI ol, DeepSeek R1 is totally open sourced, allowing developers and professionals and everybody easy access to the ___38___ (code) it has used in developing the model.
Compared with the ___39___ (exist) giants, DeepSeek, founded in 2023, is a young company. The small model that DeepSeek has chosen ___40___ (develop) is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry. Currently the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters. For example, they describe a banana with parameters ___41___ include “yellow”, “strip-shaped”, “edible” and “sweet”. The number of parameters is an essential measurement of AI models, as the model that can accurately describe an object with ___42___ (few) parameters has higher efficiency.
DeepSeek V3, one of the open-source models released by DeepSeek, which shows higher efficiency, ___43___ (have) only 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated in usage, both of which are quite low in the industry. More importantly, through deep ___44___ (explore), it manages to train that model using only 2048 H800 GPUs of Nvidia ___45___ the cost of $5.6 million, which is just a small percentage of the cost incurred by OpenAI and Google for training similar types of models.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你将参加校英语社组织的1分钟英语演讲比赛。请你针对部分同学课间在教室内大声喧哗打闹的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 表明态度；
2. 给出解决办法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Quiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Another new year,” Maggie thought as she headed out. She walked a few blocks to buy herself a gift. Suddenly, one store caught her attention. And as she entered the front door, a small bell announced her presence.
“Happy New Year,” a man greeted. “Hi,” Maggie replied, “you too.” “Can I help you find something ” he inquired. “I don’t really know what I want as my gift,” Maggie sighed. “Ah, when you don’t know what you want, get what you need,” he offered. After a brief moment of silence, the man smiled and claimed, “I have the perfect gift for you.”
The man went to a shelf that had one item left on it. “This is what you need,” he said as he handed Maggie a box. “A doll ” Maggie asked, looking through the clean plastic on the front of the box. “It’s what you need and what will make you happy,” he replied. “It is a beautiful baby doll,” Maggie observed. “It looks expensive and I don’t know if I have enough money. How much is it ” “98 cents,” the man replied. Maggie asked in a surprising tone, “This doll is worth much more. How can you stay in business when you charge so little ” “We will be just fine,” the man smiled back at her, “and you will get a gift that will make you happy.”
The doll was quickly wrapped and returned to her. Maggie paid for the doll and left. She walked down the street in the direction of home. The sky was slowly darkening as the evening took over.
After a few minutes, she approached a woman and a young girl sitting on a bench next to the sidewalk in front of a small park. Maggie decided to sit down on a nearby vacant bench and take in the atmosphere of New Year.
She noticed the woman was trying to comfort the little girl who was upset and sniffling (抽噎) . “We still have each other,” the woman comforted. “I know,” the young girl replied, “but I don’t know why somebody would steal presents on this day.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both mother and daughter were thankful.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
浙江强基联盟2025年3月高二联考英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of job is Jane looking for
A. One in human resources. B. One in building design. C. One in computer science.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Looking after a baby. B. Watching a Disney film. C. Discussing room decoration.
4. What does the man want to do most
A. Replace the old TV set. B. Watch the latest film. C. Buy a new phone.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Holiday plans. B. Food for a festival. C. History of mooncakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Do his homework.
7. Why does the woman refuse to shop online
A. She needs to see if things suit her. B. She wants to save the delivery cost.
C. She finds it time-wasting to compare products.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In the woods. B. In the village. C. In the town.
9. What do the speakers want to do today
A. Visit some historical sites. B. Try a special restaurant. C. Relax in a hotel.
10. How long will the speakers still have to walk today
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who are the speakers probably
A. Two team leaders. B. IT specialist and employee. C. Manager and secretary.
12. What do the speakers think of the current Internet service
A. They are generally satisfied with it. B. They think it should be faster. C. They have had enough of it.
13. What will the man do next
A. Use a function on his phone. B. Top up his phone data. C. Reset his computer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which course does the man think is the most important to take
A. Environmental Science for Architects. B. Design and Communication.
C. Ancient Chinese Architecture.
15. Why is the man most interested in courtyard houses
A. They are more closely related to his career plan.
B. He believes they are better designed than other buildings.
C. It’s easier to make a living by designing courtyard houses.
16. What is the most widely used building material in the U. S.
A. Brick. B. Steel. C. Wood.
17. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Sign up for the course soon. B. Take time to consider her options.
C. Choose some classes that she really enjoys.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. Why has the flight to London been canceled
A. The rain is too heavy. B. The replacement part is broken. C. The plane has an engine problem.
19. What does the speaker suggest the passengers do
A. Return the flight tickets. B. Leave for London tomorrow. C. Book a hotel near the airport.
20. How can the passengers know the latest information
A. By listening to the airport broadcast. B. By checking the official app.
C. By waiting at the service desk.
听力答案 略
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Manchester is well known for its huge student population and for that reason, it has loads to offer students. So where to start This guide has the information of universities you may need.
Manchester Metropolitan University
Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) is a great university for research. With campus buildings based in the heart of the city, it is only a 10-minute walk from Manchester Central. The university also has a large focus on the environment and ranks amongst the UK’s greenest universities.
The University of Manchester
There are a number of reasons to pick the University of Manchester (UoM) to study at, including a truly multicultural environment, with a student population from over 177countries. The campus has beautiful green areas, creating a pleasant study atmosphere. Moreover, it has a strong reputation for its research and graduate employment rate, and ranks first in Europe and second in the world for social and environmental impact.
The University of Salford
If a busy city centre isn’t for you, then Salford might be a better suit. Located on the city’s picturesque countryside, in Greater Manchester, Salford still offers the perks of Manchester life with great transport links to get to the city centre quick. Offering a large range of industry specific courses, the University of Salford is ideal if you’re looking to specialise in a particular field.
The University of Bolton
Situated in Greater Manchester, Bolton offers another great option if you’d prefer to study in a smaller town whilst still being in easy reach of Manchester. Just a 20-minute train journey from the city, the University of Bolton prides itself on providing a supportive and positive natural environment. Living costs in Bolton are also significantly lower than other universities in the city, meaning students have more money to spend enjoying what’s on offer.
1. Which university has the lowest living costs
A. The University of Bolton. B. The University of Salford.
C. The University of Manchester. D. Manchester Metropolitan University.
2. What might be a reason to choose the University of Manchester
A. Its high graduation rate. B. Its large student population.
C. Its multicultural environment. D. Its strong reputation for courses.
3. What do the four universities have in common
A. They have very pleasant surroundings. B. They involve industry specific courses.
C. They are located in the center of the city. D. They rank high in world’s top universities.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
B
Mei Wending is a Chinese expert on astronomy and mathematics whose work represented an association of Chinese and Western knowledge.
Mei tried to find a way between the best of the old Chinese learning and the new European learning. He tried to position the new European knowledge properly within the historical framework of Chinese astronomy and mathematics. In his historical studies, Mei stressed that Chinese astronomy had improved from generation to generation, progressing from coarseness to accuracy. He gave precisely the same description for the development of Western astronomy. In other words, he believed that progress was a universal historical pattern.
Mei’s first work was on astronomy and its relation to making calendars. Errors in the astronomical texts, Mei argued in his work, destroyed the development of the discipline. He then developed an method to analyze traditional Chinese mathematics and astronomy. His methods involved correcting and reconstructing texts while preserving questions that he had been unable to solve. Mei argued that various errors in ancient mathematical and astronomical texts severely damaged their transmission. These errors included printing board corruptions, copying mistakes, and misinterpretations in commentaries. Regardless of their origin, such errors made it difficult for the text’s preservation and understanding. In bringing the Chinese mathematical and astronomical traditions back to life, collecting and collating ancient texts was a crucial first step.
Mei’s first mathematical work was the Fangcheng Lun, which he wrote in 1672. When he finished writing this book, Mei Wending wrote to one of his friends saying that “I am disgusted by those Western missionaries (传教士) who reject traditional Chinese mathematics, and therefore I wrote this book about which even Matteo Ricci could not possibly say a bad word”. Indeed, Western missionaries who went to China in the 16th and 17th century did not mention simultaneous liner equations (联立方程) because the subject was still new in the West. Mei Wending clearly wished to demonstrate the superiority of early Chinese mathematics over the methods Western scholars had brought to China. He continued throughout his career to argue strongly for the acceptance of the new mathematical ideas coming from Europe, and also for preserving the Chinese approach to mathematics.
4. What do we know from the second paragraph
A. Chinese learning is more accurate. B. European knowledge is too old to learn.
C. Chinese astronomy changed over time. D. European mathematics progressed rapidly in history.
5. Which of the following would Mei Wending approve of
A. Making errors is something we can’t avoid. B. People who made errors were unforgivable.
C. Errors blocked the development of the discipline. D. Correction of the errors should not be carried out.
6. What was Mei Wending’s opinion of Western missionaries in China
A. He thought they had little impact on Chinese mathematics.
B. He considered their approach to Chinese mathematics valuable.
C. He believed they brought superior mathematical methods to China.
D. He found their attitude to traditional Chinese mathematics uncomfortable.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain Mei’ s basic concepts of mathematics.
B. To introduce Mei as a world-class mathematician.
C. To inform readers of Mei and his first mathematical work.
D. To show Mei’s efforts in combining Chinese and Western math.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
C
Wayfinding — the art of navigating (导航) using the wind, stars, ocean swells, and other environmental cues — was how sailors from the Marquesas Islands first discovered Hawaii more than 1500 years ago. These skills are helping to restore a sense of pride in Pacific Island culture and heritage. But beyond that, wayfinding holds surprising relevance for the rest of us landlubbing urbanites, even if we have no intention of crossing vast oceans in a canoe.
Wayfinding is how humans have found their way for most of our existence. It’s what enabled the aboriginals, Arab nomads and Inuits to journey across monotonous (单调的) yet shifting landscapes of land, desert, and ice. Traditional navigation is about “using everything that’s provided to you in nature”, says Junior Coleman, who oversees sailing and seamanship in his own company. “We use all the elements and forces in nature — the sun, stars, moon, waves, currents, clouds and different animals. All of those.”
One of Coleman’s favorite cues, for instance, is the North Star. “It’s very reliable when you sail north of the equator. As you go towards it, it appears to get higher in the sky, so it kind of corresponds with your latitude. Another cue is ocean swells — waves formed by permanent weather systems, such as trade winds, that can travel hundreds of miles. Subtle changes in their refraction patterns can indicate an island and its location. But learning to “read” such swells is one of the hardest skills to master — navigators often speak of lying down on their canoes to feel, rather than see, such waves.
Coleman encourages everyone to give natural navigation a go, “I promise you, the brain just loves it,” he says, “there’s almost no other art that I can think of where you can exercise your brain in a fantastically positive way.”
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To put forward an argument. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To make readers think deeply. D. To describe a historical fact.
9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. Junior Coleman succeeded in the journey across desert.
B. Nature elements provide everything people need in navigation.
C. Ancient people were good at finding ways in the wild.
D. Traditional navigation has played a vital role throughout.
10. How to use waves to navigate according to the text
A. By observing the height of the waves. B. By noticing certain changes of the waves.
C. By following the direction the waves go to. D. By lying down and listening to the waves.
11. What does Junior Coleman think of natural navigation
A. Mind-challenging. B. Potential-inspiring.
C. Time-consuming. D. Logic-strengthening.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
The synthetic (合成的) chemical Bisphenol A, or BPA, was found in a variety of widely used products, such as plastic water bottles and eyewear. According to a new study, the chemical has been linked to child obesity. But it is also a chemical known to disrupt the body’s hormones. The chemical, which can make its way into other avenues, such as food and the soil, accumulates in the body’s tissues and organs when taken in. It is known to affect weight and can affect certain cells. The new study found that this chemical could be playing a role in causing different bacteria groups in children of normal weight than those who were overweight. “We found that the gut (肠道) microbial community responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the BMI (body-mass index) of the individual,” microbiologist Margarita Aguilera of the University of Granada in Spain, who worked on the study, said in a summary. “Those connections emphasize the various factors to interplay between gut microbiota and potential human pathophysiology (病理生理学) resulting from growing BPA exposure.”
Previous studies have already suggested that BPA exposure could negatively affect human health, including the gut microbiome. However, studies have not looked at the connections between those who are overweight and those who are not. To reach their findings, the Spanish researchers studied a group of over 100 children, half boys and half girls, to identify the microbes that play a role in BPA. They found overall that there were more unique bacteria groups in the children of a normal weight. This strongly suggests that the bacteria in those children may be able to fight off harmful chemicals like BPA.
“We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with microplastics that enter our bodies, and those that circulate in the environment,” Aguilera said in a statement. “It’s crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns.”
“This study, and future studies into the effects of BPA, could point to future interventions and policy changes that may reduce the risk of childhood obesity worldwide,” Aguilera said.
12. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in the first paragraph mean
A. Control. B. Generate. C. Regulate. D. Disturb.
13. How does BPA influence children’s health
A It accumulates in body tissues. B. It affects gut bacteria groups.
C. It monitors the weight growth. D. It exists in various products.
14. What did the Spanish researchers’ study focus on
A The unique production process of BPA. B. Connections between BPA levels and genders.
C. Responses of microbes to BPA based on BMI. D. The impact of harmful chemicals on children.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Child Obesity Prevention: BPA-free Solutions B. Health Risks of BPA: What You Need to Know
C. BPA Exposure in Daily Life: Wide Uses and Effects D. Children’s Health Under Threat: BPA Plays a Part
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Handle Travel Stress
Traffic delays, disruptions due to storms or wildfires, and other surprises may be part of your next business or pleasure trip. ___16___ We’ve rounded up a few expert-backed tips for coping with stress, anxiety, and the chaos that come with modern travel.
Know your triggers
___17___ People who experience anxiety have different sensitivities. If you pinpoint those triggers ahead of time, you will likely have a smoother travel day. “Triggers might include the uncertainty of traffic, flight delays, being in public places or seeing friends and family for the holidays, ” experts explained in a news release from the school.
Prepare well
Get a good night’s rest the night before traveling, and eat healthfully to take care of yourself. Avoid drugs and alcohol as they cause instability and can worsen feelings of anxiety. ___18___ The good feelings from exercise will calm you down and help rid anxiety and nervous energy. Those who are traveling shorter distances can opt for driving instead of flying, especially for those who experience aerophobia or fear of flying. If you plan to travel by car, try not to drive during rush hour to limit upset over road rage, detours, and traffic.
___19___
Passenger disruptions have increased over the years. Some common reasons for the rise in passenger intolerance include: flight delays and cancellations, jam-packed flights, substance(alcohol) abuse in the airport, decrease in tolerance. ___20___ If a passenger is being abusive, angry or offensive, a second passenger might be influenced.
You can’t control many things around you as you move through the world. But you can control your response to the stress and the disorder that can come with travel.
A. Does traveling alone worry you
B. What are your travel-related triggers
C. Cope with other people’s poor behaviors.
D. Consider exercises before your trip begins.
E. But you don’t have to submit to the anxiety and upset.
F. Use your stress management techniques to comfort others.
G. One disruptive passenger can cause anxiety and distress for other ones.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It wasn’t that my sister-in-law Kay and I didn’t get along. I just wanted us to have a ___21___ relationship, to really be friends. When I moved next door to her and my brother, Olan, two years ago, I thought, “Here’s my ___22___.”
Their vegetable garden is huge, and just over the fence from my house. Kay ___23___ tons of tomatoes and a big patch of greens. One day, I saw Kay out there by herself, ___24___ with a trowel. So I ___25___ to the garden and asked, “Can I give you a ___26___ ” “No, thanks,” she said. “I can do it.” She didn’t even offer an ___27___ and just said no.
Later, Olan asked me to dig out a bunch of big turnips. I cooked some with bacon. It was only ___28___ to share this dish with Olan and Kay ___29___ I was using turnips from their garden. “I’m cooking up a pot of turnips. How about I bring it over ” I ____30____ on the phone. “Fine,” she said. Minutes later, I knocked on their door, a ____31____ of turnips in one hand, a basket of hot cornbread in the other. Olan and Kay ____32____ my turnips so much that they went back for seconds and thirds.
The next day my phone rang. “Last night was ____33____,” Kay said. “Want to come over for dinner ” She said Olan was so ____34____ by my turnip dish that he decided to cook up his own. “I will make the cornbread this time,” Kay said. “You don’t have to ____35____ a thing... except yourself. ”
21. A. closer B. wiser C. purer D. safer
22. A. turn B. purpose C. adventure D. chance
23. A. found B. raised C. grew D. arranged
24. A. playing B. struggling C. digging D. chatting
25. A. rolled down B. went down C. took down D. burned down
26. A. rest B. drink C. suggestion D. hand
27. A. answer B. excuse C. idea D. apology
28. A. honest B. formal C. right D. convenient
29. A. since B. though C. if D. until
30. A. doubted B. wondered C. asked D. argued
31. A. bag B. pot C. bunch D. bowl
32. A. liked B. discovered C. consumed D. ordered
33. A. fun B. quiet C. wild D. busy
34. A. affected B. impressed C. amused D. thrilled
35. A. buy B. expect C. keep D. bring
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The R1 model released by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed those in the industry with all the features it shows. Similar to OpenAI ol, the R1 model achieves performance comparable at 3 percent of the cost. DeepSeek R1 is ___36___ first-generation reasoning model, ___37___ (train) via large-scale reinforcement learning, like OpenAI ol.
However, unlike OpenAI ol, DeepSeek R1 is totally open sourced, allowing developers and professionals and everybody easy access to the ___38___ (code) it has used in developing the model.
Compared with the ___39___ (exist) giants, DeepSeek, founded in 2023, is a young company. The small model that DeepSeek has chosen ___40___ (develop) is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry. Currently the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters. For example, they describe a banana with parameters ___41___ include “yellow”, “strip-shaped”, “edible” and “sweet”. The number of parameters is an essential measurement of AI models, as the model that can accurately describe an object with ___42___ (few) parameters has higher efficiency.
DeepSeek V3, one of the open-source models released by DeepSeek, which shows higher efficiency, ___43___ (have) only 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated in usage, both of which are quite low in the industry. More importantly, through deep ___44___ (explore), it manages to train that model using only 2048 H800 GPUs of Nvidia ___45___ the cost of $5.6 million, which is just a small percentage of the cost incurred by OpenAI and Google for training similar types of models.
【答案】36. a 37. trained
38. codes 39. existing
40. to develop
41. that##which
42. fewer 43. has
44. exploration
45. at
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你将参加校英语社组织的1分钟英语演讲比赛。请你针对部分同学课间在教室内大声喧哗打闹的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 表明态度；
2. 给出解决办法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Quiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Quiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior
Dear fellow students,
I’m honored to stand here and talk about an issue that concerns us all. Some students are making a lot of noise and rough housing during breaks in the classroom, which I firmly believe is inappropriate.
This kind of behavior not only disturbs those who want to rest or review lessons but also undermines the harmonious atmosphere of our campus. To address this, we should first raise awareness of the importance of maintaining a quiet environment. Also, class monitors can play a role by gently reminding those who are being too noisy. Moreover, we can hold class meetings to discuss and set clear rules.
Let’s work together to create a more peaceful and respectful campus during our breaks. Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Another new year,” Maggie thought as she headed out. She walked a few blocks to buy herself a gift. Suddenly, one store caught her attention. And as she entered the front door, a small bell announced her presence.
“Happy New Year,” a man greeted. “Hi,” Maggie replied, “you too.” “Can I help you find something ” he inquired. “I don’t really know what I want as my gift,” Maggie sighed. “Ah, when you don’t know what you want, get what you need,” he offered. After a brief moment of silence, the man smiled and claimed, “I have the perfect gift for you.”
The man went to a shelf that had one item left on it. “This is what you need,” he said as he handed Maggie a box. “A doll ” Maggie asked, looking through the clean plastic on the front of the box. “It’s what you need and what will make you happy,” he replied. “It is a beautiful baby doll,” Maggie observed. “It looks expensive and I don’t know if I have enough money. How much is it ” “98 cents,” the man replied. Maggie asked in a surprising tone, “This doll is worth much more. How can you stay in business when you charge so little ” “We will be just fine,” the man smiled back at her, “and you will get a gift that will make you happy.”
The doll was quickly wrapped and returned to her. Maggie paid for the doll and left. She walked down the street in the direction of home. The sky was slowly darkening as the evening took over.
After a few minutes, she approached a woman and a young girl sitting on a bench next to the sidewalk in front of a small park. Maggie decided to sit down on a nearby vacant bench and take in the atmosphere of New Year.
She noticed the woman was trying to comfort the little girl who was upset and sniffling (抽噎) . “We still have each other,” the woman comforted. “I know,” the young girl replied, “but I don’t know why somebody would steal presents on this day.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both mother and daughter were thankful.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
“Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought. Looking around, Maggie noticed the gift-wrapped doll box next to her on the bench. She looked back at the mother and daughter, aware of what she had to do. Maggie left the bench, with the doll box in her hands, and approached them. “Excuse me,” Maggie said, “you don’t know me but I would like to give you this gift since I overheard that your present had been stolen.” Maggie handed the gift-wrapped box to the little girl whose eyes were wide open.
Both mother and daughter were thankful. Tears of joy welling up in their eyes, the previous worry and concern were replaced by smiles. “I can’t thank you enough for your kindness.” the woman said in a choked voice, “Without your assistance, my daughter couldn’t have obtained the present. You have no idea what a surprise this is!” “I am happy to help!” Maggie replied as a warm feeling of joy came over her. Everyone had smiles on their faces, immersing themselves in the warm atmosphere. Only then did Maggie realize that it was kindness and love that made our world so beautiful!
Another possible version：
“Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought. She observed the woman and the girl on the bench. The girl’s face was filled with grief, her sobs tugging at Maggie’s heartstrings. Maggie had just purchased a beautiful doll as a gift for herself, but witnessing the girl’s sorrow made her reconsider. Maggie wondered if there was a way to share her own happiness with the girl who seemed to be missing out on the joy of the new year. After a moment of internal struggle, she decided to give the doll to the girl in need.
Both mother and daughter were thankful. “This is your new year’s gift. I hope it brings you some happiness on this special day,” Maggie said. The woman’s face softened with a look of profound gratitude as she thanked Maggie once more. The girl held the doll as if it were a treasure, hugging it close to her chest. And her tears of sadness quickly turned into tears of joy. Maggie watched them for a moment, feeling a sense of fulfillment and warmth. As she continued her journey home, the stars of the new year were twinkling like diamonds in the evening sky.
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of job is Jane looking for
A. One in human resources. B. One in building design. C. One in computer science.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Looking after a baby. B. Watching a Disney film. C. Discussing room decoration.
4. What does the man want to do most
A. Replace the old TV set. B. Watch the latest film. C. Buy a new phone.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Holiday plans. B. Food for a festival. C. History of mooncakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Do his homework.
7. Why does the woman refuse to shop online
A. She needs to see if things suit her. B. She wants to save the delivery cost.
C. She finds it time-wasting to compare products.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In the woods. B. In the village. C. In the town.
9. What do the speakers want to do today
A. Visit some historical sites. B. Try a special restaurant. C. Relax in a hotel.
10. How long will the speakers still have to walk today
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who are the speakers probably
A. Two team leaders. B. IT specialist and employee. C. Manager and secretary.
12. What do the speakers think of the current Internet service
A. They are generally satisfied with it. B. They think it should be faster. C. They have had enough of it.
13. What will the man do next
A. Use a function on his phone. B. Top up his phone data. C. Reset his computer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which course does the man think is the most important to take
A. Environmental Science for Architects. B. Design and Communication.
C. Ancient Chinese Architecture.
15. Why is the man most interested in courtyard houses
A. They are more closely related to his career plan.
B. He believes they are better designed than other buildings.
C. It’s easier to make a living by designing courtyard houses.
16. What is the most widely used building material in the U. S.
A. Brick. B. Steel. C. Wood.
17. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Sign up for the course soon. B. Take time to consider her options.
C. Choose some classes that she really enjoys.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. Why has the flight to London been canceled
A. The rain is too heavy. B. The replacement part is broken. C. The plane has an engine problem.
19. What does the speaker suggest the passengers do
A. Return the flight tickets. B. Leave for London tomorrow. C. Book a hotel near the airport.
20. How can the passengers know the latest information
A. By listening to the airport broadcast. B. By checking the official app.
C. By waiting at the service desk.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Manchester is well known for its huge student population and for that reason, it has loads to offer students. So where to start This guide has the information of universities you may need.
Manchester Metropolitan University
Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) is a great university for research. With campus buildings based in the heart of the city, it is only a 10-minute walk from Manchester Central. The university also has a large focus on the environment and ranks amongst the UK’s greenest universities.
The University of Manchester
There are a number of reasons to pick the University of Manchester (UoM) to study at, including a truly multicultural environment, with a student population from over 177countries. The campus has beautiful green areas, creating a pleasant study atmosphere. Moreover, it has a strong reputation for its research and graduate employment rate, and ranks first in Europe and second in the world for social and environmental impact.
The University of Salford
If a busy city centre isn’t for you, then Salford might be a better suit. Located on the city’s picturesque countryside, in Greater Manchester, Salford still offers the perks of Manchester life with great transport links to get to the city centre quick. Offering a large range of industry specific courses, the University of Salford is ideal if you’re looking to specialise in a particular field.
The University of Bolton
Situated in Greater Manchester, Bolton offers another great option if you’d prefer to study in a smaller town whilst still being in easy reach of Manchester. Just a 20-minute train journey from the city, the University of Bolton prides itself on providing a supportive and positive natural environment. Living costs in Bolton are also significantly lower than other universities in the city, meaning students have more money to spend enjoying what’s on offer.
1. Which university has the lowest living costs
A. The University of Bolton. B. The University of Salford.
C. The University of Manchester. D. Manchester Metropolitan University.
2. What might be a reason to choose the University of Manchester
A. Its high graduation rate. B. Its large student population.
C. Its multicultural environment. D. Its strong reputation for courses.
3. What do the four universities have in common
A. They have very pleasant surroundings. B. They involve industry specific courses.
C. They are located in the center of the city. D. They rank high in world’s top universities.
B
Mei Wending is a Chinese expert on astronomy and mathematics whose work represented an association of Chinese and Western knowledge.
Mei tried to find a way between the best of the old Chinese learning and the new European learning. He tried to position the new European knowledge properly within the historical framework of Chinese astronomy and mathematics. In his historical studies, Mei stressed that Chinese astronomy had improved from generation to generation, progressing from coarseness to accuracy. He gave precisely the same description for the development of Western astronomy. In other words, he believed that progress was a universal historical pattern.
Mei’s first work was on astronomy and its relation to making calendars. Errors in the astronomical texts, Mei argued in his work, destroyed the development of the discipline. He then developed an method to analyze traditional Chinese mathematics and astronomy. His methods involved correcting and reconstructing texts while preserving questions that he had been unable to solve. Mei argued that various errors in ancient mathematical and astronomical texts severely damaged their transmission. These errors included printing board corruptions, copying mistakes, and misinterpretations in commentaries. Regardless of their origin, such errors made it difficult for the text’s preservation and understanding. In bringing the Chinese mathematical and astronomical traditions back to life, collecting and collating ancient texts was a crucial first step.
Mei’s first mathematical work was the Fangcheng Lun, which he wrote in 1672. When he finished writing this book, Mei Wending wrote to one of his friends saying that “I am disgusted by those Western missionaries (传教士) who reject traditional Chinese mathematics, and therefore I wrote this book about which even Matteo Ricci could not possibly say a bad word”. Indeed, Western missionaries who went to China in the 16th and 17th century did not mention simultaneous liner equations (联立方程) because the subject was still new in the West. Mei Wending clearly wished to demonstrate the superiority of early Chinese mathematics over the methods Western scholars had brought to China. He continued throughout his career to argue strongly for the acceptance of the new mathematical ideas coming from Europe, and also for preserving the Chinese approach to mathematics.
4. What do we know from the second paragraph
A. Chinese learning is more accurate. B. European knowledge is too old to learn.
C. Chinese astronomy changed over time. D. European mathematics progressed rapidly in history.
5. Which of the following would Mei Wending approve of
A. Making errors is something we can’t avoid. B. People who made errors were unforgivable.
C. Errors blocked the development of the discipline. D. Correction of the errors should not be carried out.
6. What was Mei Wending’s opinion of Western missionaries in China
A. He thought they had little impact on Chinese mathematics.
B. He considered their approach to Chinese mathematics valuable.
C. He believed they brought superior mathematical methods to China.
D. He found their attitude to traditional Chinese mathematics uncomfortable.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain Mei’ s basic concepts of mathematics.
B. To introduce Mei as a world-class mathematician.
C. To inform readers of Mei and his first mathematical work.
D. To show Mei’s efforts in combining Chinese and Western math.
C
Wayfinding — the art of navigating (导航) using the wind, stars, ocean swells, and other environmental cues — was how sailors from the Marquesas Islands first discovered Hawaii more than 1500 years ago. These skills are helping to restore a sense of pride in Pacific Island culture and heritage. But beyond that, wayfinding holds surprising relevance for the rest of us landlubbing urbanites, even if we have no intention of crossing vast oceans in a canoe.
Wayfinding is how humans have found their way for most of our existence. It’s what enabled the aboriginals, Arab nomads and Inuits to journey across monotonous (单调的) yet shifting landscapes of land, desert, and ice. Traditional navigation is about “using everything that’s provided to you in nature”, says Junior Coleman, who oversees sailing and seamanship in his own company. “We use all the elements and forces in nature — the sun, stars, moon, waves, currents, clouds and different animals. All of those.”
One of Coleman’s favorite cues, for instance, is the North Star. “It’s very reliable when you sail north of the equator. As you go towards it, it appears to get higher in the sky, so it kind of corresponds with your latitude. Another cue is ocean swells — waves formed by permanent weather systems, such as trade winds, that can travel hundreds of miles. Subtle changes in their refraction patterns can indicate an island and its location. But learning to “read” such swells is one of the hardest skills to master — navigators often speak of lying down on their canoes to feel, rather than see, such waves.
Coleman encourages everyone to give natural navigation a go, “I promise you, the brain just loves it,” he says, “there’s almost no other art that I can think of where you can exercise your brain in a fantastically positive way.”
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To put forward an argument. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To make readers think deeply. D. To describe a historical fact.
9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. Junior Coleman succeeded in the journey across desert.
B. Nature elements provide everything people need in navigation.
C. Ancient people were good at finding ways in the wild.
D. Traditional navigation has played a vital role throughout.
10. How to use waves to navigate according to the text
A. By observing the height of the waves. B. By noticing certain changes of the waves.
C. By following the direction the waves go to. D. By lying down and listening to the waves.
11. What does Junior Coleman think of natural navigation
A. Mind-challenging. B. Potential-inspiring.
C. Time-consuming. D. Logic-strengthening.
D
The synthetic (合成的) chemical Bisphenol A, or BPA, was found in a variety of widely used products, such as plastic water bottles and eyewear. According to a new study, the chemical has been linked to child obesity. But it is also a chemical known to disrupt the body’s hormones. The chemical, which can make its way into other avenues, such as food and the soil, accumulates in the body’s tissues and organs when taken in. It is known to affect weight and can affect certain cells. The new study found that this chemical could be playing a role in causing different bacteria groups in children of normal weight than those who were overweight. “We found that the gut (肠道) microbial community responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the BMI (body-mass index) of the individual,” microbiologist Margarita Aguilera of the University of Granada in Spain, who worked on the study, said in a summary. “Those connections emphasize the various factors to interplay between gut microbiota and potential human pathophysiology (病理生理学) resulting from growing BPA exposure.”
Previous studies have already suggested that BPA exposure could negatively affect human health, including the gut microbiome. However, studies have not looked at the connections between those who are overweight and those who are not. To reach their findings, the Spanish researchers studied a group of over 100 children, half boys and half girls, to identify the microbes that play a role in BPA. They found overall that there were more unique bacteria groups in the children of a normal weight. This strongly suggests that the bacteria in those children may be able to fight off harmful chemicals like BPA.
“We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with microplastics that enter our bodies, and those that circulate in the environment,” Aguilera said in a statement. “It’s crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns.”
“This study, and future studies into the effects of BPA, could point to future interventions and policy changes that may reduce the risk of childhood obesity worldwide,” Aguilera said.
12. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in the first paragraph mean
A. Control. B. Generate. C. Regulate. D. Disturb.
13. How does BPA influence children’s health
A It accumulates in body tissues. B. It affects gut bacteria groups.
C. It monitors the weight growth. D. It exists in various products.
14. What did the Spanish researchers’ study focus on
A The unique production process of BPA. B. Connections between BPA levels and genders.
C. Responses of microbes to BPA based on BMI. D. The impact of harmful chemicals on children.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Child Obesity Prevention: BPA-free Solutions B. Health Risks of BPA: What You Need to Know
C. BPA Exposure in Daily Life: Wide Uses and Effects D. Children’s Health Under Threat: BPA Plays a Part
二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Handle Travel Stress
Traffic delays, disruptions due to storms or wildfires, and other surprises may be part of your next business or pleasure trip. ___16___ We’ve rounded up a few expert-backed tips for coping with stress, anxiety, and the chaos that come with modern travel.
Know your triggers
___17___ People who experience anxiety have different sensitivities. If you pinpoint those triggers ahead of time, you will likely have a smoother travel day. “Triggers might include the uncertainty of traffic, flight delays, being in public places or seeing friends and family for the holidays, ” experts explained in a news release from the school.
Prepare well
Get a good night’s rest the night before traveling, and eat healthfully to take care of yourself. Avoid drugs and alcohol as they cause instability and can worsen feelings of anxiety. ___18___ The good feelings from exercise will calm you down and help rid anxiety and nervous energy. Those who are traveling shorter distances can opt for driving instead of flying, especially for those who experience aerophobia or fear of flying. If you plan to travel by car, try not to drive during rush hour to limit upset over road rage, detours, and traffic.
___19___
Passenger disruptions have increased over the years. Some common reasons for the rise in passenger intolerance include: flight delays and cancellations, jam-packed flights, substance(alcohol) abuse in the airport, decrease in tolerance. ___20___ If a passenger is being abusive, angry or offensive, a second passenger might be influenced.
You can’t control many things around you as you move through the world. But you can control your response to the stress and the disorder that can come with travel.
A. Does traveling alone worry you
B. What are your travel-related triggers
C. Cope with other people’s poor behaviors.
D. Consider exercises before your trip begins.
E. But you don’t have to submit to the anxiety and upset.
F. Use your stress management techniques to comfort others.
G. One disruptive passenger can cause anxiety and distress for other ones.
三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It wasn’t that my sister-in-law Kay and I didn’t get along. I just wanted us to have a ___21___ relationship, to really be friends. When I moved next door to her and my brother, Olan, two years ago, I thought, “Here’s my ___22___.”
Their vegetable garden is huge, and just over the fence from my house. Kay ___23___ tons of tomatoes and a big patch of greens. One day, I saw Kay out there by herself, ___24___ with a trowel. So I ___25___ to the garden and asked, “Can I give you a ___26___ ” “No, thanks,” she said. “I can do it.” She didn’t even offer an ___27___ and just said no.
Later, Olan asked me to dig out a bunch of big turnips. I cooked some with bacon. It was only ___28___ to share this dish with Olan and Kay ___29___ I was using turnips from their garden. “I’m cooking up a pot of turnips. How about I bring it over ” I ____30____ on the phone. “Fine,” she said. Minutes later, I knocked on their door, a ____31____ of turnips in one hand, a basket of hot cornbread in the other. Olan and Kay ____32____ my turnips so much that they went back for seconds and thirds.
The next day my phone rang. “Last night was ____33____,” Kay said. “Want to come over for dinner ” She said Olan was so ____34____ by my turnip dish that he decided to cook up his own. “I will make the cornbread this time,” Kay said. “You don’t have to ____35____ a thing... except yourself. ”
21. A. closer B. wiser C. purer D. safer
22. A. turn B. purpose C. adventure D. chance
23. A. found B. raised C. grew D. arranged
24. A. playing B. struggling C. digging D. chatting
25. A. rolled down B. went down C. took down D. burned down
26. A. rest B. drink C. suggestion D. hand
27. A. answer B. excuse C. idea D. apology
28. A. honest B. formal C. right D. convenient
29. A. since B. though C. if D. until
30. A. doubted B. wondered C. asked D. argued
31. A. bag B. pot C. bunch D. bowl
32. A. liked B. discovered C. consumed D. ordered
33. A. fun B. quiet C. wild D. busy
34. A. affected B. impressed C. amused D. thrilled
35. A. buy B. expect C. keep D. bring
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The R1 model released by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed those in the industry with all the features it shows. Similar to OpenAI ol, the R1 model achieves performance comparable at 3 percent of the cost. DeepSeek R1 is ___36___ first-generation reasoning model, ___37___ (train) via large-scale reinforcement learning, like OpenAI ol.
However, unlike OpenAI ol, DeepSeek R1 is totally open sourced, allowing developers and professionals and everybody easy access to the ___38___ (code) it has used in developing the model.
Compared with the ___39___ (exist) giants, DeepSeek, founded in 2023, is a young company. The small model that DeepSeek has chosen ___40___ (develop) is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry. Currently the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters. For example, they describe a banana with parameters ___41___ include “yellow”, “strip-shaped”, “edible” and “sweet”. The number of parameters is an essential measurement of AI models, as the model that can accurately describe an object with ___42___ (few) parameters has higher efficiency.
DeepSeek V3, one of the open-source models released by DeepSeek, which shows higher efficiency, ___43___ (have) only 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated in usage, both of which are quite low in the industry. More importantly, through deep ___44___ (explore), it manages to train that model using only 2048 H800 GPUs of Nvidia ___45___ the cost of $5.6 million, which is just a small percentage of the cost incurred by OpenAI and Google for training similar types of models.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你将参加校英语社组织的1分钟英语演讲比赛。请你针对部分同学课间在教室内大声喧哗打闹的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 表明态度；
2. 给出解决办法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Quiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Another new year,” Maggie thought as she headed out. She walked a few blocks to buy herself a gift. Suddenly, one store caught her attention. And as she entered the front door, a small bell announced her presence.
“Happy New Year,” a man greeted. “Hi,” Maggie replied, “you too.” “Can I help you find something ” he inquired. “I don’t really know what I want as my gift,” Maggie sighed. “Ah, when you don’t know what you want, get what you need,” he offered. After a brief moment of silence, the man smiled and claimed, “I have the perfect gift for you.”
The man went to a shelf that had one item left on it. “This is what you need,” he said as he handed Maggie a box. “A doll ” Maggie asked, looking through the clean plastic on the front of the box. “It’s what you need and what will make you happy,” he replied. “It is a beautiful baby doll,” Maggie observed. “It looks expensive and I don’t know if I have enough money. How much is it ” “98 cents,” the man replied. Maggie asked in a surprising tone, “This doll is worth much more. How can you stay in business when you charge so little ” “We will be just fine,” the man smiled back at her, “and you will get a gift that will make you happy.”
The doll was quickly wrapped and returned to her. Maggie paid for the doll and left. She walked down the street in the direction of home. The sky was slowly darkening as the evening took over.
After a few minutes, she approached a woman and a young girl sitting on a bench next to the sidewalk in front of a small park. Maggie decided to sit down on a nearby vacant bench and take in the atmosphere of New Year.
She noticed the woman was trying to comfort the little girl who was upset and sniffling (抽噎) . “We still have each other,” the woman comforted. “I know,” the young girl replied, “but I don’t know why somebody would steal presents on this day.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both mother and daughter were thankful.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
浙江强基联盟2025年3月高二联考英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of job is Jane looking for
A. One in human resources. B. One in building design. C. One in computer science.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Looking after a baby. B. Watching a Disney film. C. Discussing room decoration.
4. What does the man want to do most
A. Replace the old TV set. B. Watch the latest film. C. Buy a new phone.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Holiday plans. B. Food for a festival. C. History of mooncakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Do his homework.
7. Why does the woman refuse to shop online
A. She needs to see if things suit her. B. She wants to save the delivery cost.
C. She finds it time-wasting to compare products.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In the woods. B. In the village. C. In the town.
9. What do the speakers want to do today
A. Visit some historical sites. B. Try a special restaurant. C. Relax in a hotel.
10. How long will the speakers still have to walk today
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who are the speakers probably
A. Two team leaders. B. IT specialist and employee. C. Manager and secretary.
12. What do the speakers think of the current Internet service
A. They are generally satisfied with it. B. They think it should be faster. C. They have had enough of it.
13. What will the man do next
A. Use a function on his phone. B. Top up his phone data. C. Reset his computer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which course does the man think is the most important to take
A. Environmental Science for Architects. B. Design and Communication.
C. Ancient Chinese Architecture.
15. Why is the man most interested in courtyard houses
A. They are more closely related to his career plan.
B. He believes they are better designed than other buildings.
C. It’s easier to make a living by designing courtyard houses.
16. What is the most widely used building material in the U. S.
A. Brick. B. Steel. C. Wood.
17. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Sign up for the course soon. B. Take time to consider her options.
C. Choose some classes that she really enjoys.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. Why has the flight to London been canceled
A. The rain is too heavy. B. The replacement part is broken. C. The plane has an engine problem.
19. What does the speaker suggest the passengers do
A. Return the flight tickets. B. Leave for London tomorrow. C. Book a hotel near the airport.
20. How can the passengers know the latest information
A. By listening to the airport broadcast. B. By checking the official app.
C. By waiting at the service desk.
听力答案 略
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Manchester is well known for its huge student population and for that reason, it has loads to offer students. So where to start This guide has the information of universities you may need.
Manchester Metropolitan University
Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) is a great university for research. With campus buildings based in the heart of the city, it is only a 10-minute walk from Manchester Central. The university also has a large focus on the environment and ranks amongst the UK’s greenest universities.
The University of Manchester
There are a number of reasons to pick the University of Manchester (UoM) to study at, including a truly multicultural environment, with a student population from over 177countries. The campus has beautiful green areas, creating a pleasant study atmosphere. Moreover, it has a strong reputation for its research and graduate employment rate, and ranks first in Europe and second in the world for social and environmental impact.
The University of Salford
If a busy city centre isn’t for you, then Salford might be a better suit. Located on the city’s picturesque countryside, in Greater Manchester, Salford still offers the perks of Manchester life with great transport links to get to the city centre quick. Offering a large range of industry specific courses, the University of Salford is ideal if you’re looking to specialise in a particular field.
The University of Bolton
Situated in Greater Manchester, Bolton offers another great option if you’d prefer to study in a smaller town whilst still being in easy reach of Manchester. Just a 20-minute train journey from the city, the University of Bolton prides itself on providing a supportive and positive natural environment. Living costs in Bolton are also significantly lower than other universities in the city, meaning students have more money to spend enjoying what’s on offer.
1. Which university has the lowest living costs
A. The University of Bolton. B. The University of Salford.
C. The University of Manchester. D. Manchester Metropolitan University.
2. What might be a reason to choose the University of Manchester
A. Its high graduation rate. B. Its large student population.
C. Its multicultural environment. D. Its strong reputation for courses.
3. What do the four universities have in common
A. They have very pleasant surroundings. B. They involve industry specific courses.
C. They are located in the center of the city. D. They rank high in world’s top universities.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
B
Mei Wending is a Chinese expert on astronomy and mathematics whose work represented an association of Chinese and Western knowledge.
Mei tried to find a way between the best of the old Chinese learning and the new European learning. He tried to position the new European knowledge properly within the historical framework of Chinese astronomy and mathematics. In his historical studies, Mei stressed that Chinese astronomy had improved from generation to generation, progressing from coarseness to accuracy. He gave precisely the same description for the development of Western astronomy. In other words, he believed that progress was a universal historical pattern.
Mei’s first work was on astronomy and its relation to making calendars. Errors in the astronomical texts, Mei argued in his work, destroyed the development of the discipline. He then developed an method to analyze traditional Chinese mathematics and astronomy. His methods involved correcting and reconstructing texts while preserving questions that he had been unable to solve. Mei argued that various errors in ancient mathematical and astronomical texts severely damaged their transmission. These errors included printing board corruptions, copying mistakes, and misinterpretations in commentaries. Regardless of their origin, such errors made it difficult for the text’s preservation and understanding. In bringing the Chinese mathematical and astronomical traditions back to life, collecting and collating ancient texts was a crucial first step.
Mei’s first mathematical work was the Fangcheng Lun, which he wrote in 1672. When he finished writing this book, Mei Wending wrote to one of his friends saying that “I am disgusted by those Western missionaries (传教士) who reject traditional Chinese mathematics, and therefore I wrote this book about which even Matteo Ricci could not possibly say a bad word”. Indeed, Western missionaries who went to China in the 16th and 17th century did not mention simultaneous liner equations (联立方程) because the subject was still new in the West. Mei Wending clearly wished to demonstrate the superiority of early Chinese mathematics over the methods Western scholars had brought to China. He continued throughout his career to argue strongly for the acceptance of the new mathematical ideas coming from Europe, and also for preserving the Chinese approach to mathematics.
4. What do we know from the second paragraph
A. Chinese learning is more accurate. B. European knowledge is too old to learn.
C. Chinese astronomy changed over time. D. European mathematics progressed rapidly in history.
5. Which of the following would Mei Wending approve of
A. Making errors is something we can’t avoid. B. People who made errors were unforgivable.
C. Errors blocked the development of the discipline. D. Correction of the errors should not be carried out.
6. What was Mei Wending’s opinion of Western missionaries in China
A. He thought they had little impact on Chinese mathematics.
B. He considered their approach to Chinese mathematics valuable.
C. He believed they brought superior mathematical methods to China.
D. He found their attitude to traditional Chinese mathematics uncomfortable.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain Mei’ s basic concepts of mathematics.
B. To introduce Mei as a world-class mathematician.
C. To inform readers of Mei and his first mathematical work.
D. To show Mei’s efforts in combining Chinese and Western math.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
C
Wayfinding — the art of navigating (导航) using the wind, stars, ocean swells, and other environmental cues — was how sailors from the Marquesas Islands first discovered Hawaii more than 1500 years ago. These skills are helping to restore a sense of pride in Pacific Island culture and heritage. But beyond that, wayfinding holds surprising relevance for the rest of us landlubbing urbanites, even if we have no intention of crossing vast oceans in a canoe.
Wayfinding is how humans have found their way for most of our existence. It’s what enabled the aboriginals, Arab nomads and Inuits to journey across monotonous (单调的) yet shifting landscapes of land, desert, and ice. Traditional navigation is about “using everything that’s provided to you in nature”, says Junior Coleman, who oversees sailing and seamanship in his own company. “We use all the elements and forces in nature — the sun, stars, moon, waves, currents, clouds and different animals. All of those.”
One of Coleman’s favorite cues, for instance, is the North Star. “It’s very reliable when you sail north of the equator. As you go towards it, it appears to get higher in the sky, so it kind of corresponds with your latitude. Another cue is ocean swells — waves formed by permanent weather systems, such as trade winds, that can travel hundreds of miles. Subtle changes in their refraction patterns can indicate an island and its location. But learning to “read” such swells is one of the hardest skills to master — navigators often speak of lying down on their canoes to feel, rather than see, such waves.
Coleman encourages everyone to give natural navigation a go, “I promise you, the brain just loves it,” he says, “there’s almost no other art that I can think of where you can exercise your brain in a fantastically positive way.”
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To put forward an argument. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To make readers think deeply. D. To describe a historical fact.
9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. Junior Coleman succeeded in the journey across desert.
B. Nature elements provide everything people need in navigation.
C. Ancient people were good at finding ways in the wild.
D. Traditional navigation has played a vital role throughout.
10. How to use waves to navigate according to the text
A. By observing the height of the waves. B. By noticing certain changes of the waves.
C. By following the direction the waves go to. D. By lying down and listening to the waves.
11. What does Junior Coleman think of natural navigation
A. Mind-challenging. B. Potential-inspiring.
C. Time-consuming. D. Logic-strengthening.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
The synthetic (合成的) chemical Bisphenol A, or BPA, was found in a variety of widely used products, such as plastic water bottles and eyewear. According to a new study, the chemical has been linked to child obesity. But it is also a chemical known to disrupt the body’s hormones. The chemical, which can make its way into other avenues, such as food and the soil, accumulates in the body’s tissues and organs when taken in. It is known to affect weight and can affect certain cells. The new study found that this chemical could be playing a role in causing different bacteria groups in children of normal weight than those who were overweight. “We found that the gut (肠道) microbial community responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the BMI (body-mass index) of the individual,” microbiologist Margarita Aguilera of the University of Granada in Spain, who worked on the study, said in a summary. “Those connections emphasize the various factors to interplay between gut microbiota and potential human pathophysiology (病理生理学) resulting from growing BPA exposure.”
Previous studies have already suggested that BPA exposure could negatively affect human health, including the gut microbiome. However, studies have not looked at the connections between those who are overweight and those who are not. To reach their findings, the Spanish researchers studied a group of over 100 children, half boys and half girls, to identify the microbes that play a role in BPA. They found overall that there were more unique bacteria groups in the children of a normal weight. This strongly suggests that the bacteria in those children may be able to fight off harmful chemicals like BPA.
“We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with microplastics that enter our bodies, and those that circulate in the environment,” Aguilera said in a statement. “It’s crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns.”
“This study, and future studies into the effects of BPA, could point to future interventions and policy changes that may reduce the risk of childhood obesity worldwide,” Aguilera said.
12. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in the first paragraph mean
A. Control. B. Generate. C. Regulate. D. Disturb.
13. How does BPA influence children’s health
A It accumulates in body tissues. B. It affects gut bacteria groups.
C. It monitors the weight growth. D. It exists in various products.
14. What did the Spanish researchers’ study focus on
A The unique production process of BPA. B. Connections between BPA levels and genders.
C. Responses of microbes to BPA based on BMI. D. The impact of harmful chemicals on children.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Child Obesity Prevention: BPA-free Solutions B. Health Risks of BPA: What You Need to Know
C. BPA Exposure in Daily Life: Wide Uses and Effects D. Children’s Health Under Threat: BPA Plays a Part
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Handle Travel Stress
Traffic delays, disruptions due to storms or wildfires, and other surprises may be part of your next business or pleasure trip. ___16___ We’ve rounded up a few expert-backed tips for coping with stress, anxiety, and the chaos that come with modern travel.
Know your triggers
___17___ People who experience anxiety have different sensitivities. If you pinpoint those triggers ahead of time, you will likely have a smoother travel day. “Triggers might include the uncertainty of traffic, flight delays, being in public places or seeing friends and family for the holidays, ” experts explained in a news release from the school.
Prepare well
Get a good night’s rest the night before traveling, and eat healthfully to take care of yourself. Avoid drugs and alcohol as they cause instability and can worsen feelings of anxiety. ___18___ The good feelings from exercise will calm you down and help rid anxiety and nervous energy. Those who are traveling shorter distances can opt for driving instead of flying, especially for those who experience aerophobia or fear of flying. If you plan to travel by car, try not to drive during rush hour to limit upset over road rage, detours, and traffic.
___19___
Passenger disruptions have increased over the years. Some common reasons for the rise in passenger intolerance include: flight delays and cancellations, jam-packed flights, substance(alcohol) abuse in the airport, decrease in tolerance. ___20___ If a passenger is being abusive, angry or offensive, a second passenger might be influenced.
You can’t control many things around you as you move through the world. But you can control your response to the stress and the disorder that can come with travel.
A. Does traveling alone worry you
B. What are your travel-related triggers
C. Cope with other people’s poor behaviors.
D. Consider exercises before your trip begins.
E. But you don’t have to submit to the anxiety and upset.
F. Use your stress management techniques to comfort others.
G. One disruptive passenger can cause anxiety and distress for other ones.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It wasn’t that my sister-in-law Kay and I didn’t get along. I just wanted us to have a ___21___ relationship, to really be friends. When I moved next door to her and my brother, Olan, two years ago, I thought, “Here’s my ___22___.”
Their vegetable garden is huge, and just over the fence from my house. Kay ___23___ tons of tomatoes and a big patch of greens. One day, I saw Kay out there by herself, ___24___ with a trowel. So I ___25___ to the garden and asked, “Can I give you a ___26___ ” “No, thanks,” she said. “I can do it.” She didn’t even offer an ___27___ and just said no.
Later, Olan asked me to dig out a bunch of big turnips. I cooked some with bacon. It was only ___28___ to share this dish with Olan and Kay ___29___ I was using turnips from their garden. “I’m cooking up a pot of turnips. How about I bring it over ” I ____30____ on the phone. “Fine,” she said. Minutes later, I knocked on their door, a ____31____ of turnips in one hand, a basket of hot cornbread in the other. Olan and Kay ____32____ my turnips so much that they went back for seconds and thirds.
The next day my phone rang. “Last night was ____33____,” Kay said. “Want to come over for dinner ” She said Olan was so ____34____ by my turnip dish that he decided to cook up his own. “I will make the cornbread this time,” Kay said. “You don’t have to ____35____ a thing... except yourself. ”
21. A. closer B. wiser C. purer D. safer
22. A. turn B. purpose C. adventure D. chance
23. A. found B. raised C. grew D. arranged
24. A. playing B. struggling C. digging D. chatting
25. A. rolled down B. went down C. took down D. burned down
26. A. rest B. drink C. suggestion D. hand
27. A. answer B. excuse C. idea D. apology
28. A. honest B. formal C. right D. convenient
29. A. since B. though C. if D. until
30. A. doubted B. wondered C. asked D. argued
31. A. bag B. pot C. bunch D. bowl
32. A. liked B. discovered C. consumed D. ordered
33. A. fun B. quiet C. wild D. busy
34. A. affected B. impressed C. amused D. thrilled
35. A. buy B. expect C. keep D. bring
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The R1 model released by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed those in the industry with all the features it shows. Similar to OpenAI ol, the R1 model achieves performance comparable at 3 percent of the cost. DeepSeek R1 is ___36___ first-generation reasoning model, ___37___ (train) via large-scale reinforcement learning, like OpenAI ol.
However, unlike OpenAI ol, DeepSeek R1 is totally open sourced, allowing developers and professionals and everybody easy access to the ___38___ (code) it has used in developing the model.
Compared with the ___39___ (exist) giants, DeepSeek, founded in 2023, is a young company. The small model that DeepSeek has chosen ___40___ (develop) is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry. Currently the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters. For example, they describe a banana with parameters ___41___ include “yellow”, “strip-shaped”, “edible” and “sweet”. The number of parameters is an essential measurement of AI models, as the model that can accurately describe an object with ___42___ (few) parameters has higher efficiency.
DeepSeek V3, one of the open-source models released by DeepSeek, which shows higher efficiency, ___43___ (have) only 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated in usage, both of which are quite low in the industry. More importantly, through deep ___44___ (explore), it manages to train that model using only 2048 H800 GPUs of Nvidia ___45___ the cost of $5.6 million, which is just a small percentage of the cost incurred by OpenAI and Google for training similar types of models.
【答案】36. a 37. trained
38. codes 39. existing
40. to develop
41. that##which
42. fewer 43. has
44. exploration
45. at
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你将参加校英语社组织的1分钟英语演讲比赛。请你针对部分同学课间在教室内大声喧哗打闹的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 表明态度；
2. 给出解决办法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Quiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Quiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior
Dear fellow students,
I’m honored to stand here and talk about an issue that concerns us all. Some students are making a lot of noise and rough housing during breaks in the classroom, which I firmly believe is inappropriate.
This kind of behavior not only disturbs those who want to rest or review lessons but also undermines the harmonious atmosphere of our campus. To address this, we should first raise awareness of the importance of maintaining a quiet environment. Also, class monitors can play a role by gently reminding those who are being too noisy. Moreover, we can hold class meetings to discuss and set clear rules.
Let’s work together to create a more peaceful and respectful campus during our breaks. Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Another new year,” Maggie thought as she headed out. She walked a few blocks to buy herself a gift. Suddenly, one store caught her attention. And as she entered the front door, a small bell announced her presence.
“Happy New Year,” a man greeted. “Hi,” Maggie replied, “you too.” “Can I help you find something ” he inquired. “I don’t really know what I want as my gift,” Maggie sighed. “Ah, when you don’t know what you want, get what you need,” he offered. After a brief moment of silence, the man smiled and claimed, “I have the perfect gift for you.”
The man went to a shelf that had one item left on it. “This is what you need,” he said as he handed Maggie a box. “A doll ” Maggie asked, looking through the clean plastic on the front of the box. “It’s what you need and what will make you happy,” he replied. “It is a beautiful baby doll,” Maggie observed. “It looks expensive and I don’t know if I have enough money. How much is it ” “98 cents,” the man replied. Maggie asked in a surprising tone, “This doll is worth much more. How can you stay in business when you charge so little ” “We will be just fine,” the man smiled back at her, “and you will get a gift that will make you happy.”
The doll was quickly wrapped and returned to her. Maggie paid for the doll and left. She walked down the street in the direction of home. The sky was slowly darkening as the evening took over.
After a few minutes, she approached a woman and a young girl sitting on a bench next to the sidewalk in front of a small park. Maggie decided to sit down on a nearby vacant bench and take in the atmosphere of New Year.
She noticed the woman was trying to comfort the little girl who was upset and sniffling (抽噎) . “We still have each other,” the woman comforted. “I know,” the young girl replied, “but I don’t know why somebody would steal presents on this day.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both mother and daughter were thankful.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
“Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought. Looking around, Maggie noticed the gift-wrapped doll box next to her on the bench. She looked back at the mother and daughter, aware of what she had to do. Maggie left the bench, with the doll box in her hands, and approached them. “Excuse me,” Maggie said, “you don’t know me but I would like to give you this gift since I overheard that your present had been stolen.” Maggie handed the gift-wrapped box to the little girl whose eyes were wide open.
Both mother and daughter were thankful. Tears of joy welling up in their eyes, the previous worry and concern were replaced by smiles. “I can’t thank you enough for your kindness.” the woman said in a choked voice, “Without your assistance, my daughter couldn’t have obtained the present. You have no idea what a surprise this is!” “I am happy to help!” Maggie replied as a warm feeling of joy came over her. Everyone had smiles on their faces, immersing themselves in the warm atmosphere. Only then did Maggie realize that it was kindness and love that made our world so beautiful!
Another possible version：
“Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought. She observed the woman and the girl on the bench. The girl’s face was filled with grief, her sobs tugging at Maggie’s heartstrings. Maggie had just purchased a beautiful doll as a gift for herself, but witnessing the girl’s sorrow made her reconsider. Maggie wondered if there was a way to share her own happiness with the girl who seemed to be missing out on the joy of the new year. After a moment of internal struggle, she decided to give the doll to the girl in need.
Both mother and daughter were thankful. “This is your new year’s gift. I hope it brings you some happiness on this special day,” Maggie said. The woman’s face softened with a look of profound gratitude as she thanked Maggie once more. The girl held the doll as if it were a treasure, hugging it close to her chest. And her tears of sadness quickly turned into tears of joy. Maggie watched them for a moment, feeling a sense of fulfillment and warmth. As she continued her journey home, the stars of the new year were twinkling like diamonds in the evening sky.
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