2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册英语期末试卷三（浙江省卷专用）（含答案）

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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new research from Tohoku University shows that wasabi (芥末) is good for people's memory. Wasabi is something that people usually eat in Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant, and has always become popular on Japanese menus.
For further information, a recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of them took a wasabi extract (提取物) every night before going to bed, while the other testers didn't. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract did much better in short-term and long-term memory tests, with scores jumped an average of 18%. However, the other people did not show any improvement.
Scientists already know that Wasabi has something different called 6-MSITC. It is infrequent in other plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might do good to the hippocampus, the area that works for memory. Scientists say they will do more research, hoping to help people with memory problems.
Wasabi not only improves the taste of dishes and people's memory, 6-MSITC in Wasabi can also help to keep us away from getting ill and offer many other good things to our health as well.
The new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters. However, most wasabi in Japan is not real wasabi. Real wasabi is difficult to grow. The plant takes nearly two years to grow up and needs strict temperature, proper sunlight and etc. , and, as a result, is very expensive.
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Who took part in the test.
B．How long the research lasted.
C．Why people took the test.
D．How scientists did the research.
2．What does the underlined word "infrequent" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Unusual to see. B．Easy to find.
C．Cheap to extract. D．Expensive to buy.
3．What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．The way people eat wasabi in Japan.
B．The reason why wasabi is hard to get.
C．The places where real wasabi plants grow.
D．The health problems that wasabi can solve.
阅读理解
Anne Henriksen dreamed of being an artist in her life.Now，at 67，she says she has finally become the artist I always felt I was inside".
Anne was born in Sweden，but her family moved often because her father got better jobs. "We moved every year and a half"，she said.Her father wanted her to go to university，but she asked to go to an art school and stayed there for one year.
At 37，Anne went to England for further study at Plymouth College of Art and Design.After finishing school，she worked part-time as a taxi driver.At her graduation（毕业） show，she didn't sell anything，but she said， "It is still meaningful to me."
After that，she kept driving her taxi and took winter trips every year.She visited museums and took a great interest in stone carvings （石雕） there.Later，she started taking sculpture （雕塑） classes in Devon.She still drove her taxi.If she got a big job call during class，she would leave to take it.
At 63，she had her first art show in Devon.She sold her first sculpture there.Now，she makes sculptures in her garden and sells them. "I'm having the best time of my life，" she said. "I can do what I love.I'm glad to get what I always wanted."
4．What did Anne mean by saying" the artist I always felt I was inside"
A．She got a well-paid job.
B．She learned art in the museum.
C．She made the best paintings.
D．She always wanted to be an artist.
5．We can learn from the passage that Anne ____ .
A．moved quite often to find better schools
B．drove her taxi to sell her paintings
C．learned art for 3 years in Sweden
D．thought the graduation show was meaningful
6．Which of the following is the right order of the passage
a.Anne studied art in Sweden.
b.Anne took sculpture classes in Devon.
c.Anne went to England for further art education.
d.Anne had a show and sold her first sculpture work.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-b-d-c D．a-c-d-b
7．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____ .
A．share Anne's great sculpture
B．expect taxi drivers to learn art
C．ask people to follow their dreams
D．show the importance of learning art
阅读理解
"You are going to see the largest wild seed bank （野生种子库） in the world，" said Sharon Balding，the Seed Collections Manager（采集经理） at the Millennium Seed Bank （MSB），in Sussex，UK. "Inside，there are over 39，000 different kinds of seeds from more than 100 countries." She turned a key，and the heavy door of a room slowly opened.
"We keep a close eye on it 24 hours a day." Sharon said.Inside，the seeds are in rows （排） of glasses.They are placed with different numbers，not plant names. "This is for safety." Sharon added. "If someone takes away the seeds，he won't know what they are!" So is the collection worth a lot of money？"Of course!" said Sharon. "These seeds are very important to our future life.Without them，we might lose important things，like food and medicine."
Some of the seeds here made a difference in saving some special plants.For example，in early 2020，a big fire in Australia burned down the home of a plant.The MSB sent 250 seeds to help it grow again in the wild.
Sadly，today，as the weather around the world gets warmer，it is harder for some plants to live. "We are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world，" said Owen Blake from the UK Tree Seed Collecting Team. "Some of these trees might grow well in the warmer UK."
Now the scientists are working hard to solve our planet's problems!
8．The underlined word" worth" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ____ ".
A．值得的 B．增加的 C．浪费的 D．多余的
9．How does the writer show the importance of the wild seed bank in Paragraph 3
A．By giving an example. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are 100 seed banks around the world.
B．Some seeds may play a part in medicine.
C．People can see the plant names on the glasses.
D．Scientists have solved the problems of our planets.
11．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Seeds for More Food B．Seeds for the Warmer UK
C．Seeds for Money Collection D．Seeds for a Safer Future
阅读理解
A popular Chinese saying usually causes（引起） two different discussions.The saying says"Du wanjuan shu，xing wanli lu".It means"to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles."
This saying comes from a book called Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio.It was written by Dong Qichang，a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty （明朝）.Dong's saying would like people to read more to get knowledge（知识），then put it into practice and open up their minds at the same time.
But later，some people changed the meaning.They thought it meant， "Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books." The second idea clearly means that experience is more important and meaningful than what people can get from books.
The two ideas，no matter how you understand them，both compare （比较） reading with traveling.
This is not the only Chinese idea.Foreigners also have similar sayings.For example，Augustine of Hippo，a philosopher（哲学家），once said， "The world is a book.If you don't travel，you read only one page." David Rockefeller，an American banker said， "I love traveling and I learned a lot through travel as much as I studied at school."
All these sayings tell us one thing：traveling can be as exciting and educational as reading books.So do both as much as possible.
12．What does the underlined word"it" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The trip. B．The book.
C．The knowledge. D．The mind.
13．According to the second idea， "Xing wanli lu" might mean ____ .
A．walking ten thousand miles B．improving reading skills
C．having enough education D．getting more experiences
14．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Reading is better than traveling.
B．People can learn more through travel.
C．It's good to practice reading.
D．Traveling is as meaningful as reading.
15．The passage may be from the ____ Part in a newspaper.
A．Art B．Sports C．Culture D．Science
第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选择小标题，将其序号填入小题中，并回答小题。
As an old saying goes, "Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today." It's about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. Here is some advice for you!
　16． 　
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep your plan with you. It can tell you what you need to do first and next.
　17． 　
You may feel it's impossible before beginning. So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task(任务) into smaller parts and finish one part at a time.
　18． 　
If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you' ll need to make some changes(改变). You may need to take away something useless.
　19． 　
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people don't begin their work until the last minute. One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.
A. Follow the five-minute rule. B. Make daily plans. C. Change your working environment. D. Remember to have a good habit. E. Break large tasks up into small ones.
If your friend has procrastination, what advice can you give him/ her (不超过 15词)　20． 　
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Hot and Cool
At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a 21． right from the airport at the first time, I just couldn't 22． to try Sichuan hot pot! I learned about it from Haoyu before.
23． the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much 24． than I expected. I tooka deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. Haoyu 25． my situation and he said, "Do you want something less hot "
" 26． ," I replied. "When in China, do as the 27． do!" Haoyu advised me to enjoy delicious food slowly. I carefully took a small mouthful. 28． , I started to enjoy the taste. And 29． hot pot by myself was just as fun as eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to totally 30． — we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were 31． . "Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones Were ancient（古老的） Shu people able to see and hear further than 32． " I wondered. I wanted to stay in the 33． for a week! I had a lot of questions to ask.
My first 34． in China was full of fun: I tried new 35． and went to an exciting place. I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
21．A． hotel B． school C． station D． restaurant
22．A． like B． wait C． plan D． decide
23．A． But B． And C． As D． So
24．A． more B． hotter C． better D． cleaner
25．A． noticed B． reported C． described D． researched
26．A． No B． Sure C． Maybe D． Thanks
27．A． Romans B． Japanese C． Chinese D． Americans
28．A． Luckily B． Terribly
C． Hopefully D． Surprisingly
29．A． buying B． tasting C． cooking D． sharing
30．A． dry B． wet C． warm D． cool
31．A． pretty B． common C． fantastic D． dangerous
32．A． us B． him C． you D． them
33．A． shop B． airport C． theater D． museum
34．A． day B． week C． month D． year
35．A． food B． games C． drinks D． practice
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
influence chance ancient inside as well as
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In 　36． 　 times, Dunhuang was an important center of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China's western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and 　37． 　each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you visit Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). If you walk 　38． 　, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls,　39． 　 thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a 　40． 　 to see Dunhuang's treasures online.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Nowadays, the way of learning English has changed greatly. 　41． 　（百万） of students choose to learn on the Internet. Wendy is a girl from the 　42． 　（南方） of China and she lives in the city. The roads there are 　43． 　（通常） busy all day except late at night. It takes her an hour to go to after school classes. She wasn't confident in class and always kept 　44． 　（安静的）. Last summer holiday, some of her 　45． 　（同学） told her about learning online and then she had a try. She had online classes with an American teacher Janice 　46． 　（两次） a week. The teacher was very active and she shared what happened in her life with Wendy like a friend. She always corrected Wendy's 　47． 　（错误） kindly and taught her grammar. 　48． 　（然而）, it was sometimes difficult for her to 　49． 　（理解）. Janice asked her to develop a weekly plan for studying English. After several months, Wendy 　50． 　（改进，提高） English a lot. What a useful way to learn English!
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Last month，I traveled to Beijing，China，with a tour group.We visited many places.My favorites were the Beijing Zoo，the Great Wall　51． 　 the hutongs.
On the 　52． 　 （ one） day，we went to the Beijing Zoo.There were many animals in 　53． 　 zoo，but the super stars were the pandas.We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log（圆木）.It was so lovely!
The scenery along the Great Wall was　54． 　 （ wonder）.While climbing the wall，I found that the　55． 　 （ step） were not the same.Some were far from each other，while others were not. 　56． 　 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall.So I had to climb 　57． 　 （ careful）.
The hutongs were different 　58． 　 the busy modern city.Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness.In the evening，we had dinner with a family.We didn't know the cook，but he 　59． 　 （ prepare） the meal for us as if we were family.What a fun trip!I look forward to 　60． 　 （ get） back soon for more visits!
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 对你们学校上周开展的研学活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈活动过程以及你的感想。
注意：（1）邮件必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，邮件首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you' re interested in our school study tour last week.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours， Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．B
7．C
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
11．D
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．C
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．You can break large tasks into small ones and finish one part at a time.
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．A
【答案】36．ancient；37．influenced；38．inside；39．as well as；40．chance
【答案】41．millions；42．south；43．usually；44．quiet；45．classmates；46．twice；47．mistakes；48．However；49．understand；50．improved
【答案】51．and；52．first；53．the；54．wonderful；55．steps；56．It；57．carefully；58．from；59．prepared；60．getting
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you' re interested in our school study tour last week.（点题）
We watched a science show，which left a deep impression on us. 【高分句型一】I was surprised when I heard how the show was made.We also visited the Yue Opera Museum.We learned more about Chinese traditional culture there.We also made delicious food by ourselves.Besides，we picked up rubbish along the way.（活动）
Through this study tour，I had fun learning more knowledge. 【高分句型二】It brought classmates closer.I learnt a lot about the history of them.It was an unforgettable experience for us.（感受）
Yours， Li Hua
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