Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
维度一：品句填词
1.I’m honoured to be here to （表示） a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
2.The playground was filled with （青少年） playing basketball.
3.The （婚礼） was held in a beautiful garden， decorated with flowers.
4.The teacher praised Lily for her （整洁的） handwriting， which made her assignments easy to read.
5.At the barbecue， adults enjoyed chatting and their favourite （啤酒） under the starry sky.
6.It’s an informal party， so you can wear j tonight.
7.The money was collected for a s purpose.
维度二：词形转换
1.I couldn’t be present myself， but I sent my （represent） to the meeting.
2. （fortunate）， he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.
3.That’s really the first important way to deal with stress （appropriate）.
4.They exchanged （greet） and sat down to lunch.
5.They found that Tim was the most （suit） person to hold this position.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.There is no need to worry about it as the government is now to provide more jobs.
没有必要担心，因为政府现在正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作。
2.The weather in Florida is warm .
佛罗里达州的天气通常很暖和。
3. ， it is exactly a silent friend， leading us into the outer world.
就我而言，它完全是一个沉默的朋友，引领我们进入外面的世界。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Safer Internet Day is an awareness-raising campaign that started in Europe in 2004 and is now celebrated in more than 100 countries.Globally， it’s coordinated（协调） by the Brussels-based Insafe/INHOPE Network， with the support of the European Commission.From the United States to the United Kingdom， from Poland to Panama， these countries and the many in between， all have their own ways of observing the important day.
ConnectSafely has been the official US host since 2012.ConnectSafely lies in Silicon Valley， dedicated to educating users of connected technology about safety， privacy and security.There you’ll find research-based safety tips， parents’ guidebooks， advice， news and commentary on all aspects of tech use and policy.
Safer Internet Day aims to create both a safer and a better internet， where everyone is empowered to use technology responsibly， respectfully， critically and creatively.The campaign aims to reach out to children and young people， parents and carers，
teachers， educators and social workers， as well as industry， decision makers and politicians， to encourage everyone to play their part in creating a better Internet.By celebrating the positive power of the Internet， the Safer Internet Day slogan of “Together for a better Internet” encourages everyone to join the movement， to participate， and to make the most of the Internet’s potential to bring people together.With a global， community-led approach， Safer Internet Day encourages everyone to come together and play their part.
Safer Internet Day has been celebrated in classrooms across the US and in big， student-driven events in Austin， Philadelphia， San Francisco， Washington， D.C.and Los Angeles.Past speakers include Sen.Kamala Harris， Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg and Sen.Chuck Schumer， along with local famous people.
1.What do we learn about Safer Internet Day？
A.It aims to collect money.
B.It is celebrated in Europe.
C.It has a history of about 20 years.
D.It was created by the United States.
2.ConnectSafely is probably the name of .
A.a hospital B.a university
C.a magazine D.an organisation
3.What’s the third paragraph mainly about？
A.The benefits of Safer Internet Day.
B.The purpose of Safer Internet Day.
C.How Safer Internet Day develops.
D.Why Safer Internet Day is important.
4.Safer Internet Day probably was first set up mainly for .
A.old people B.young people
C.college students D.teachers and parents
B
On 7 May， 2022， a mountain climber from Nepal set a new world record for climbing Mount Everest the most times.Kami Rita， who’s 52， has now climbed Mount Everest 26 times.
Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain.The mountain is so high that the air is thin.This makes it hard to breathe and remain active.The ice and snow on the mountain， along with cold temperatures and strong winds， make the climb difficult and dangerous.Over 300 people have died trying to climb Mount Everest.
Many of the most talented guides， like Kami Rita and Tenzing Norgay， are from a group of people called Sherpas.The Sherpas live in the Himalayan mountains.They have the knowledge and the skills needed to help foreign climbers become successful in their efforts.
Kami Rita comes from a mountain climbing family.Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years.He climbed Mount Everest for the first time in 1994.Since then， he has climbed the mountain almost every year.
In 2019， Kami Rita broke his own record twice in less than a week.He climbed Mount Everest for the 23rd time on 15 May.Just six days later， he climbed it for the 24th time.
Though Kami Rita is an expert on Mount Everest， he’s also climbed many other high mountains in the Himalayas.He holds the world record for climbing the most mountains taller than 8，000 meters.In all， he’s climbed 38 mountains taller than 8，000 meters.
It’s not clear how long Kami Rita will continue to set climbing records.He has said that he could probably continue to climb until he’s sixty.He once said he would retire after climbing Mount Everest 25 times.
Kami Rita says he and his family became guides because they didn’t have money for an education.But he doesn’t want his own children to become climbing guides.He is happy that they can go to school and won’t need to be exposed to the risks and dangers of mountain climbing.
5.What is special about Kami Rita？
A.He tried climbing Mount Everest earliest.
B.He reached the top of Mount Everest first.
C.He is the oldest challenger of Mount Everest.
D.He conquered Mount Everest the most times.
6.What’s the second paragraph mainly about？
A.The real height of Mount Everest.
B.The natural conditions of Mount Everest.
C.The difficulty of climbing Mount Everest.
D.The popularity of climbing Mount Everest.
7.What happened to Kami Rita in 2019？
A.He climbed Mount Everest twice.
B.He began to climb Mount Everest.
C.He broke the world record for the first time.
D.He climbed other mountains in the Himalayas.
8.What does Kami Rita expect his children to do？
A.Climb Mount Everest.
B.Get a good education.
C.Become climbing guides.
D.Challenge what’s impossible.
C
The fact is that we can’t control everything that happens to us.We can’t control where our parents came from， who will win the Superbowl， how much we should pay for the school next autumn， or how others might treat us.But there is one thing we can control： how we respond （反应） to what happens to us.And that is what matters！ This is why we need to stop worrying about things we can’t control and start worrying about things we can.
Renatha told me a story that proves this point.A week before her upcoming volleyball game， she learned that the mother of a player on the other team had made fun of Renatha’s volleyball skills.Instead of ignoring （忽视） the words， Renatha became angry and spent the rest of the week worrying.When the game arrived， her only goal was to prove to this woman that she was a good player.To make a long story short， Renatha played poorly， spent much of her time on the bench， and her team lost the game.She was so focused on something she couldn’t control （a stranger’s opinion of her） that she lost control of the only thing she could control， herself.
Proactive （主动的） people， on the other hand， focus elsewhere ...on the things they can control.By doing so they experience peace in mind and are prepared for whatever comes their way.They learn to live with the many things they can’t do anything about， even to smile and laugh about them.They may not like them， but they know it’s no use worrying.
9.What is/are really important according to the author？
A.Things we can control.
B.Things we can’t control.
C.How we deal with things.
D.How we avoid problems.
10.What was Renatha’s goal of playing the game？
A.To win the match.
B.To get some experience.
C.To prove her volleyball skills.
D.To make her mother happy.
11.What should Renatha do according to the author？
A.Just be the way she is.
B.Make fun of the woman.
C.Try to change others’ opinion.
D.Not take others’ words seriously.
12.What should we do with the many things we can’t control？
A.Accept them calmly.
B.Change them bravely.
C.Keep away from them.
D.Avoid mentioning them.
D
Most people in the United States speak English.But they don’t all use the same words for the same things.For example， what do you call a round， flat breakfast food？ Some people call these flapjacks.In other places people call them griddlecakes.If you live in the hills of Arkansas or Tennessee， you might answer flitters.If you live in Mississippi， you might say battercakes.Most people in the United States say pancakes.
Suppose you are talking about an insect some people call a dragonfly （蜻蜓）.People in Florida wouldn’t know what that means.They call this insect a mosquito hawk.People in nearby Georgia don’t know what a mosquito hawk is.They call the very same insect a snake doctor！ Still another word for dragonfly is snake feeder.
Do you want to build a fire？ Building a fire might not be very easy if you live in the United States.One language expert has found 169 different words for the wood used to start a fire.Some of these words are lightered knots， kindling wood， and lightning wood.
Let’s go shopping.Do you want cling peaches， plum peaches， green peaches， or pickle peaches？ It doesn’t matter.They are all the same thing.It just depends on where you are.
Once you buy your fruit， you can put it in a paper bag， a nack， or even a poke.You can eat it at home on your porch， veranda， or gallery.You might want to invite your friend to share the snack （快餐）， chow， or grub.Don’t eat the pits， though.They will make you sick no matter what you call them！
13.What do people in Mississippi call pancakes？
A.Flapjacks. B.Griddlecakes.
C.Flitters. D.Battercakes.
14.Why is building a fire not easy in the United States？
A.The weather is too cold.
B.It takes too much wood.
C.There are too many ways to say fire.
D.Wood can be said in many different ways.
15.Which of the following has the same meaning as snack？
A.Pit. B.Grub.
C.Poke. D.Gallery.
16.What’s the main idea of the passage？
A.English is a very strange language.
B.English is a very difficult language.
C.Different words may mean the same thing in English.
D.Different things can be expressed with the same word.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·河北百校联盟高一月考）Confidence is a feeling of trust in your abilities， qualities and judgment.Building confidence is like building a house.You need to start with a solid foundation， then construct everything else from there.It takes time and effort to improve your confidence， especially if you haven’t had the opportunity to prove your skills in the past. 17 Start strengthening your self-confidence with these how-to guides.
18 It’s easier said than done， but daily， positive thoughts about what you’re able to do can improve your confidence.Everyone has days when staying positive is tough， but force yourself to remember one good thing you like about who you are every morning until it’s a habit.
Do things you’re good at.What happens when you do things that you are good at？ 19 Your strengths become even stronger， which helps improve your belief in yourself.Taking this approach also has another benefit： It can increase how satisfied you are with your life.
Spend time with positive people.The people around you greatly impact how you feel about yourself.If judgemental or critical people surround you， it’ll have negative effects on your mental strength.If， however， you’re interacting with people who can cheer others on and support one another， you’ll feel much better. 20
Take care of yourself.Focusing on you and what you need sometimes feel like it’s selfish， but it’s not！ 21 Taking care of yourself can help you take care of others， but it can also help boost your self-confidence.Easy ways to start include taking a break when you’re overwhelmed （不堪重负的）， wearing your favourite outfit， or doing something you love.
A.Act as if you feel confident.
B.Your self-confidence starts to rise.
C.It’s a necessary part of being human.
D.However， it is something that everyone can do！
E.Think positively about yourself and your skills.
F.Actually， it’s hard to feel good about yourself if you overuse your health.
G.So focus on creating healthier relationships with the positive people in your life.
17. 18. 19.
20. 21.
Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
基础知识自测
维度一
1.extend 2.teenagers 3.wedding 4.neat 5.beer
6.jeans 7.specific
维度二
1.representative 2.Unfortunately 3.appropriately
4.greetings 5.suitable
维度三
1.making an effort 2.in general
3.As far as I am concerned
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了欧美国家的一个节日——网络安全日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，网络安全日是2004年在欧洲开始的，现在已经有20年的历史了。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，从2012年开始，ConnectSafely就负责组织美国的网络安全日。由此可推知，它应该是一个机构或组织。
3.B 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了网络安全日的宗旨和目的——创建一个安全健康的网络。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，虽然网络安全日的服务对象包括孩子、家长和老师等所有人，但最主要的服务对象还是包括学生在内的年轻人，最后一段提到全美的教室里都庆祝该节日。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2022年5月7日，来自尼泊尔的登山者Kami Rita创造了攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的世界纪录——他已经成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰26次。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Kami Rita创造了攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的世界纪录——他已经成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰26次。故D项正确。
6.C 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段简要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的一些情况，主要说明攀登珠穆朗玛峰是非常之难。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，2019年5月，Kami Rita两次成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰并两次打破自己的世界纪录。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Kami Rita不希望自己的孩子从事危险的登山行业，他最大的希望是让孩子接受良好的教育。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过Renatha的经历，告诉我们一个人生建议——控制能控制的，接受不能控制的。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者认为，生活中我们唯一能控制的是如何应对发生在我们身上的每一件事，这也是最重要的。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Renatha参加比赛的唯一目的是向那位母亲证明自己的排球技能。
11.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者认为，Renatha不应该去在乎别人的评论，因为那无法控制；最应该做的是专注于自身——这是她唯一能控制的。
12.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，积极主动的人会平静地面对那些无法控制的事，甚至以微笑面对它们。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明在英语中同一个意思可以用很多不同的词语来表达。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在美国密西西比州人们把薄煎饼叫battercakes。
14.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者这里说在美国生火难其实是一种幽默的说法，原因是wood （木柴）一词有169种说法。
15.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，snack、chow和grub这三个词都可以表示“快餐”之意。
16.C 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要说明在英语中同一个意思可以用很多不同的词语来表达。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。自信是一种对自己的能力、品质和判断力的信任感。本文主要介绍了一些增强自信心的方法。
17.D 根据上文It takes time and effort to improve your confidence， especially if you haven’t had the opportunity to prove your skills in the past.可知，上文讲到提高自信需要时间和精力。又根据下文Start strengthening your self-confidence with these how-to guides.可知，下文承接设空处内容，引出具体建议，故空格处与上文是转折关系。故选D。
18.E 根据下文It’s easier said than done， but daily， positive thoughts about what you’re able to do can improve your confidence.可知，本段主要建议要进行积极的思考。故选E。
19.B 根据上文What happens when you do things that you are good at？可知，上文设问，下文应回答。故B项是对上文问题的回答，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
20.G 根据上文If， however， you’re interacting with people who can cheer others on and support one another， you’ll feel much better.可知，上文讲到花时间和积极的人在一起的好处。故G项承接上文，对本段进行总结，符合语境，故选G。
21.C 根据上文Take care of yourself.Focusing on you and what you need sometimes feel like it’s selfish， but it’s not！可知，本段建议要照顾好自己并说明专注于自我并不是自私的表现。故C项承接上文，说明专注于自我是必要的，符合语境，故选C。
6 / 6Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1.据我所知
2.被邀请去别人家吃晚饭
3.一群亲密的朋友
4.穿着得体
5.为了特定的正式目的
6.一个非正式的聚会
7.闲聊
8.offer your congratulations and good wishes
9.make an effort to talk to other people
10.get into the university of your dreams
11.take up too much of your time
12.extend my thanks to all our teachers
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力3.3，回答第1至3题。
1.Where do Jenny and Carl come from？
A.From the USA.
B.From the UK.
C.From Canada.
2.What does Carl prefer to do？
A.To have dinner at someone’s house.
B.To chat and have a good time.
C.To dance， have fun and meet new people.
3.What advice do they give？
A.To dress appropriately.
B.To wear a neat black suit and a tie.
C.To dress smartly.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力3.3，根据所听内容填空。
1.And could you give us some advice about in the UK？
2.Some parties are held for ， like a or a wedding.Some may be ， like a small dinner or .
3.You know， adults like us might sometimes bring .What about like you？
4.We’d usually bring something like .And try not ！ You should always be .
5.Also， when you arrive， it’s polite to and thank the host for .If you don’t know them well， you should and make small talk.And and thank them again .
6.And if it’s a graduation party or a wedding， don’t forget to and good wishes.It’s also important to make an effort .
Ⅲ.听教材听力3.4，回答第1至3题。
1.Who are going to the same university？
A.Li Hong and Wang Lin.
B.Li Hong and Jin Jun.
C.Wang Lin and Jin Jun.
2.What did Wang Hui do？
A.Giving a speech.
B.Giving a lecture.
C.Giving an introduction.
3.What do Wang Hui’s parents think of Ms Chen？
A.Devoted. B.Determined. C.Great.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力3.4，根据所听内容填空。
1.This is such ！ Thanks for inviting me.And congratulations on getting into the university ！
2.But that is great news！ I’m so happy for ！
3.As we come to the end of our school year， I would like to of Grade Three and say a few words.I would like to to all our teachers， parents and families， who for us over the years.We are to have your love and support.Finally， to all my classmates： junior secondary school！
4.Thanks a lot！ You’ve before， but may I my parents again？
5.Lovely to see you too， Ms Chen.We just wanted to your hard work .
6.Well， we don’t want to of your time.Have a good day.
核心词汇集释
effort n.努力；力气
【教材原句】 It’s also important to make an effort to talk to other people.
努力和其他人交谈也很重要。
【用法】
（1）make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事
spare no effort（s） to do sth不遗余力做某事
in an effort to do sth 努力去做某事
（2）with efforts 努力地
without effort 毫不费力地
【佳句】 After months of effort， Sarah finally finished her project， which was praised by her teacher.经过几个月的努力，萨拉终于完成了她的项目，受到老师的赞扬。 （人物描写）
The school introduced a wellness program in an effort to promote healthy habits among students， including regular exercise， nutritious meals， and stress management techniques.
这所学校推出了一项健康计划，旨在促进学生的健康习惯，包括定期锻炼、营养膳食和压力管理技巧。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You should make a greater effort （complete） your project.
②She completed the puzzle effort， her quick mind and sharp attention to detail making it seem almost effortless.
③In effort to improve her English， Lisa started reading novels and practicing speaking with her friends every day.
【写美】 完成句子
④ ，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描绘
【教材原句】 ...I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.
……我很乐意代表三年级的所有同学说几句话。
【用法】
（1）represent ...as/to be ...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人
（2）representative adj. 代表性的
n. 代表，代理人
【佳句】 They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
它们象征着春天的到来和生命的复苏。（事物介绍）
Cao Cao is represented as a villain in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
曹操在《三国演义》中被刻画成一个反面人物。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Let me represent my ideas you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere.
②From this point of view， we think it could be very （represent）.
③The competition attracted over 500 players （represent） eight different countries.
【写美】 完成句子
④She one of the kindest ones in the world.
她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
重点句型解构
句型公式：as far as 就……而言；远到
【教材原句】 As far as I know， young people in the UK like to go to parties.
据我所知，在英国年轻人喜欢参加聚会。
【用法】
（1）as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言
as far as I can tell 据我判断
as far as I can see 依我看来
as far as the eyes can see/reach 就视力所能及
（2）as long as 和……一样长；只要
as soon as 一……就……
as well as 和……一样好；和，同
【品悟】 As far as I can see， we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy.
在我看来， 我们应该均衡饮食，并且定期运动来保持身体健康。 （建议信）
【写美】 完成句子
① ， we will make a difference to the ocean environment.
只要我们竭尽全力，我们就会改善海洋环境。
②Students will be invited to share their experience confusion in this feature.
我们将邀请学生分享他们在这一特点中的经验和困惑。
③ ， whatever method suits us best is a good choice.
就我而言，任何最适合我们的方法都是一个好的选择。
Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
【话题听说·勤操练】
听说课前清障
1.as far as I know 2.be invited to someone’s house for dinner 3.a group of close friends 4.dress appropriately 5.for a specific formal purpose 6.an informal party
7.make small talk 8.祝贺并致以美好的祝愿 9.努力和其他人交谈 10.进入你梦想中的大学 11.占用你太多时间 12.向我们所有的老师表示感谢
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.1.what to do at parties
2.a specific formal purpose； graduation party； informal； birthday party
3.a bottle of wine or some beer； teenagers
4.snacks or puddings； to be late； on time
5.say hello； inviting you； introduce yourself； say goodbye； when you leave
6.offer your congratulations； to talk to other people
Ⅲ.1－3 CAA
Ⅳ.1.a cool party； of your dreams
2.you both
3.represent all the students； extend my thanks； have done so much； so fortunate； Congratulations on graduating from
4.met； introduce you to
5.thank you for； over the years
6.take up too much
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to complete ②without ③an
④We’ll spare no effort（s） to help you
2.①to ②representative ③representing
④represents her mother as/to be
重点句型解构
①As long as we try our best ②as well as
③As far as I’m concerned
4 / 4(共71张PPT)
SectionⅣ LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
1
话题听说·勤操练
目 录
2
核心知识·巧突破
3
课时检测·提能力
话题听说·勤操练
志在强化技能
1
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1. 据我所知
2. 被邀请去别人家吃晚饭
3. 一群亲密的朋友
4. 穿着得体
5. 为了特定的正式目的
6. 一个非正式的聚会
as far as I know
be invited to someone’s house for dinner
a group of close friends
dress appropriately
for a specific formal purpose
an informal party
7. 闲聊
8. offer your congratulations and good wishes
make small talk
祝贺并致以美好的祝愿
9. make an effort to talk to other people
10. get into the university of your dreams
11. take up too much of your time
12. extend my thanks to all our teachers
努力和其他人交谈
进入你梦想中的大学
占用你太多时间
向我们所有的老师表示感谢
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力3.3，回答第1至3题。
1. Where do Jenny and Carl come from？
A. From the USA.
B. From the UK.
C. From Canada.
2. What does Carl prefer to do？
A. To have dinner at someone’s house.
B. To chat and have a good time.
C. To dance， have fun and meet new people.
3. What advice do they give？
A. To dress appropriately.
B. To wear a neat black suit and a tie.
C. To dress smartly.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力3.3，根据所听内容填空。
1. And could you give us some advice about in
the UK？
2. Some parties are held for ， like
a or a wedding.Some may be ， like
a small dinner or .
3. You know， adults like us might sometimes bring
.What about like you？
what to do at parties
a specific formal purpose
graduation party
informal
birthday party
a bottle of wine or
some beer
teenagers
4. We’d usually bring something like .And try
not ！ You should always be .
5. Also， when you arrive， it’s polite to and thank the host
for .If you don’t know them well， you
should and make small talk.And
and thank them again .
6. And if it’s a graduation party or a wedding， don’t forget to
and good wishes.It’s also important to make an
effort .
snacks or puddings
to be late
on time
say hello
inviting you
introduce yourself
say goodbye
when you leave
offer your
congratulations
to talk to other people
Ⅲ.听教材听力3.4，回答第1至3题。
1. Who are going to the same university？
A. Li Hong and Wang Lin.
B. Li Hong and Jin Jun.
C. Wang Lin and Jin Jun.
2. What did Wang Hui do？
A. Giving a speech.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Giving an introduction.
3. What do Wang Hui’s parents think of Ms Chen？
A. Devoted. B. Determined. C. Great.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力3.4，根据所听内容填空。
1. This is such ！ Thanks for inviting me.And
congratulations on getting into the university ！
2. But that is great news！ I’m so happy for ！
a cool party
of your dreams
you both
3. As we come to the end of our school year， I would like to
of Grade Three and say a few words.I would like
to to all our teachers， parents and families，
who for us over the years.We are
to have your love and support.Finally， to all my
classmates： junior secondary
school！
4. Thanks a lot！ You’ve before， but may I
my parents again？
represent
all the students
extend my thanks
have done so much
so
fortunate
Congratulations on graduating from
met
introduce you
to
5. Lovely to see you too， Ms Chen.We just wanted to
your hard work .
6. Well， we don’t want to of your time.Have a
good day.
thank you
for
over the years
take up too much
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
2
核心词汇集释
effort n.努力；力气
【教材原句】 It’s also important to make an effort to talk to other
people.努力和其他人交谈也很重要。
【用法】
（1）make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事
spare no effort（s） to do sth 不遗余力做某事
in an effort to do sth 努力去做某事
（2）with efforts 努力地
without effort 毫不费力地
【佳句】 After months of effort， Sarah finally finished her project，
which was praised by her teacher.经过几个月的努力，萨拉终于完成了
她的项目，受到老师的赞扬。 （人物描写）
The school introduced a wellness program in an effort to promote healthy
habits among students， including regular exercise， nutritious meals，
and stress management techniques.
这所学校推出了一项健康计划，旨在促进学生的健康习惯，包括定期
锻炼、营养膳食和压力管理技巧。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You should make a greater effort （complete） hard.
②She completed the puzzle effort， her quick mind and
sharp attention to detail making it seem almost effortless.
③In effort to improve her English， Lisa started reading novels
and practicing speaking with her friends every day.
to complete
without
an
【写美】 完成句子
④ ，but you must get prepared
to meet all kinds of difficulties.
我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
We’ll spare no effort（s） to help you
represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描绘
【教材原句】 ...I would like to represent all the students of Grade
Three and say a few words.
……我很乐意代表三年级的所有同学说几句话。
【用法】
（1）represent ...as/to be ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事； 向某人传达某事
represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人
（2）representative adj. 代表性的
n. 代表，代理人
【佳句】 They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
它们象征着春天的到来和生命的复苏。（事物介绍）
Cao Cao is represented as a villain in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 曹
操在《三国演义》中被刻画成一个反面人物。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Let me represent my ideas you in an easy way in such an
awkward atmosphere.
②From this point of view， we think it could be very
（represent）.
③The competition attracted over 500 players
（represent） eight different countries.
to
representative
representing
【写美】 完成句子
④She one of the kindest ones in the
world.
她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
represents her mother as/to be
重点句型解构
句型公式：as far as 就……而言；远到
【教材原句】 As far as I know， young people in the UK like to go to
parties.
据我所知，在英国年轻人喜欢参加聚会。
【用法】
（1）as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言
as far as I can tell 据我判断
as far as I can see 依我看来
as far as the eyes can see/reach 就视力所能及
（2）as long as 和……一样长；只要
as soon as 一……就……
as well as 和……一样好；和，同
【品悟】 As far as I can see， we should have a balanced diet and play
sports regularly to keep physically healthy.
在我看来， 我们应该均衡饮食，并且定期运动来保持身体健康。
（建议信）
【写美】 完成句子
① ， we will make a difference to the ocean
environment.
只要我们竭尽全力，我们就会改善海洋环境。
As long as we try our best
②Students will be invited to share their experience
confusion in this feature.
我们将邀请学生分享他们在这一特点中的经验和困惑。
③ ， whatever method suits us best is a good
choice.
就我而言，任何最适合我们的方法都是一个好的选择。
as well as
As far as I’m concerned
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：品句填词
1. I’m honoured to be here to （表示） a warm welcome to
you on behalf of our school.
2. The playground was filled with （青少年） playing
basketball.
3. The （婚礼） was held in a beautiful garden， decorated
with flowers.
extend
teenagers
wedding
4. The teacher praised Lily for her （整洁的） handwriting，
which made her assignments easy to read.
5. At the barbecue， adults enjoyed chatting and their favourite
（啤酒） under the starry sky.
6. It’s an informal party， so you can wear j tonight.
7. The money was collected for a s purpose.
neat
beer
eans
pecific
维度二：词形转换
1. I couldn’t be present myself， but I sent my
（represent） to the meeting.
2. （fortunate）， he was caught in the traffic jam and
late for the meeting.
3. That’s really the first important way to deal with
stress （appropriate）.
4. They exchanged （greet） and sat down to lunch.
5. They found that Tim was the most （suit） person to hold
this position.
representative
Unfortunately
appropriately
greetings
suitable
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. There is no need to worry about it as the government is now
to provide more jobs.
没有必要担心，因为政府现在正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作。
2. The weather in Florida is warm .
佛罗里达州的天气通常很暖和。
3. ， it is exactly a silent friend， leading us
into the outer world.
就我而言，它完全是一个沉默的朋友，引领我们进入外面的世界。
making
an effort
in general
As far as I am concerned
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Safer Internet Day is an awareness-raising campaign that started in
Europe in 2004 and is now celebrated in more than 100
countries.Globally， it’s coordinated（协调） by the Brussels-based
Insafe/INHOPE Network， with the support of the European
Commission.From the United States to the United Kingdom， from Poland
to Panama， these countries and the many in between， all have their own
ways of observing the important day.
ConnectSafely has been the official US host since
2012.ConnectSafely lies in Silicon Valley， dedicated to educating users
of connected technology about safety， privacy and security.There you’ll
find research-based safety tips， parents’ guidebooks， advice， news and
commentary on all aspects of tech use and policy.
Safer Internet Day aims to create both a safer and a better internet，
where everyone is empowered to use technology responsibly，
respectfully， critically and creatively.The campaign aims to reach out to
children and young people， parents and carers，
teachers， educators and social workers， as well as industry，
decision makers and politicians， to encourage everyone to play their part
in creating a better Internet.By celebrating the positive power of the
Internet， the Safer Internet Day slogan of “Together for a better Internet”
encourages everyone to join the movement， to participate， and to make
the most of the Internet’s potential to bring people together.With a global，
community-led approach， Safer Internet Day encourages everyone to
come together and play their part.
Safer Internet Day has been celebrated in classrooms across the US
and in big， student-driven events in Austin， Philadelphia， San
Francisco， Washington， D. C. and Los Angeles.Past speakers include
Sen.Kamala Harris， Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg and Sen.Chuck
Schumer， along with local famous people.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了欧美国家的一个节
日——网络安全日。
1. What do we learn about Safer Internet Day？
A. It aims to collect money.
B. It is celebrated in Europe.
C. It has a history of about 20 years.
D. It was created by the United States.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，网络安全日是2004
年在欧洲开始的，现在已经有20年的历史了。
2. ConnectSafely is probably the name of .
A. a hospital B. a university
C. a magazine D. an organisation
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，从2012年开始，
ConnectSafely就负责组织美国的网络安全日。由此可推知，它应该
是一个机构或组织。
3. What’s the third paragraph mainly about？
A. The benefits of Safer Internet Day.
B. The purpose of Safer Internet Day.
C. How Safer Internet Day develops.
D. Why Safer Internet Day is important.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了网
络安全日的宗旨和目的——创建一个安全健康的网络。
4. Safer Internet Day probably was first set up mainly for .
A. old people B. young people
C. college students D. teachers and parents
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，虽然网络安全
日的服务对象包括孩子、家长和老师等所有人，但最主要的服务对
象还是包括学生在内的年轻人，最后一段提到全美的教室里都庆祝
该节日。
B
On 7 May， 2022， a mountain climber from Nepal set a new world
record for climbing Mount Everest the most times.Kami Rita， who’s
52， has now climbed Mount Everest 26 times.
Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain.The mountain is so
high that the air is thin.This makes it hard to breathe and remain active.The
ice and snow on the mountain， along with cold temperatures and strong
winds， make the climb difficult and dangerous.Over 300 people have
died trying to climb Mount Everest.
Many of the most talented guides， like Kami Rita and Tenzing
Norgay， are from a group of people called Sherpas.The Sherpas live in
the Himalayan mountains.They have the knowledge and the skills needed
to help foreign climbers become successful in their efforts.
Kami Rita comes from a mountain climbing family.Kami Rita has
been climbing mountains for over 35 years.He climbed Mount Everest for
the first time in 1994.Since then， he has climbed the mountain almost
every year.
In 2019， Kami Rita broke his own record twice in less than a
week.He climbed Mount Everest for the 23rd time on 15 May.Just six days
later， he climbed it for the 24th time.
Though Kami Rita is an expert on Mount Everest， he’s also climbed
many other high mountains in the Himalayas.He holds the world record for
climbing the most mountains taller than 8，000 meters.In all， he’s
climbed 38 mountains taller than 8，000 meters.
It’s not clear how long Kami Rita will continue to set climbing
records.He has said that he could probably continue to climb until he’s
sixty.He once said he would retire after climbing Mount Everest 25 times.
Kami Rita says he and his family became guides because they didn’t
have money for an education.But he doesn’t want his own children to
become climbing guides.He is happy that they can go to school and won’t
need to be exposed to the risks and dangers of mountain climbing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2022年5月7日，来自尼泊尔的登山
者Kami Rita创造了攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的世界纪录——他已经
成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰26次。
5. What is special about Kami Rita？
A. He tried climbing Mount Everest earliest.
B. He reached the top of Mount Everest first.
C. He is the oldest challenger of Mount Everest.
D. He conquered Mount Everest the most times.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Kami Rita创造了攀登珠
穆朗玛峰次数最多的世界纪录——他已经成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰26
次。故D项正确。
6. What’s the second paragraph mainly about？
A. The real height of Mount Everest.
B. The natural conditions of Mount Everest.
C. The difficulty of climbing Mount Everest.
D. The popularity of climbing Mount Everest.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段简要介绍了珠穆朗
玛峰的一些情况，主要说明攀登珠穆朗玛峰是非常之难。
7. What happened to Kami Rita in 2019？
A. He climbed Mount Everest twice.
B. He began to climb Mount Everest.
C. He broke the world record for the first time.
D. He climbed other mountains in the Himalayas.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，2019年5月，Kami Rita
两次成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰并两次打破自己的世界纪录。
8. What does Kami Rita expect his children to do？
A. Climb Mount Everest.
B. Get a good education.
C. Become climbing guides.
D. Challenge what’s impossible.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Kami Rita不希望
自己的孩子从事危险的登山行业，他最大的希望是让孩子接受
良好的教育。
C
The fact is that we can’t control everything that happens to us.We
can’t control where our parents came from， who will win the
Superbowl， how much we should pay for the school next autumn， or
how others might treat us.But there is one thing we can control： how we
respond （反应） to what happens to us.And that is what matters！ This is
why we need to stop worrying about things we can’t control and start
worrying about things we can.
Renatha told me a story that proves this point.A week before her
upcoming volleyball game， she learned that the mother of a player on the
other team had made fun of Renatha’s volleyball skills.Instead of ignoring
（忽视） the words， Renatha became angry and spent the rest of the
week worrying.When the game arrived， her only goal was to prove to this
woman that she was a good player.To make a long story short， Renatha
played poorly， spent much of her time on the bench， and her team lost
the game.She was so focused on something she couldn’t control （a
stranger’s opinion of her） that she lost control of the only thing she could
control， herself.
Proactive （主动的） people， on the other hand， focus
elsewhere ...on the things they can control.By doing so they experience
peace in mind and are prepared for whatever comes their way.They learn to
live with the many things they can’t do anything about， even to smile and
laugh about them.They may not like them， but they know it’s no use
worrying.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过Renatha的经历，告诉
我们一个人生建议——控制能控制的，接受不能控制的。
9. What is/are really important according to the author？
A. Things we can control.
B. Things we can’t control.
C. How we deal with things.
D. How we avoid problems.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者认为，生活中我们
唯一能控制的是如何应对发生在我们身上的每一件事，这也是最重
要的。
10. What was Renatha’s goal of playing the game？
A. To win the match.
B. To get some experience.
C. To prove her volleyball skills.
D. To make her mother happy.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Renatha参加比赛的唯
一目的是向那位母亲证明自己的排球技能。
11. What should Renatha do according to the author？
A. Just be the way she is.
B. Make fun of the woman.
C. Try to change others’ opinion.
D. Not take others’ words seriously.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者认为，Renatha不
应该去在乎别人的评论，因为那无法控制；最应该做的是专注于
自身——这是她唯一能控制的。
12. What should we do with the many things we can’t control？
A. Accept them calmly.
B. Change them bravely.
C. Keep away from them.
D. Avoid mentioning them.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，积极主动
的人会平静地面对那些无法控制的事，甚至以微笑面对它们。
D
Most people in the United States speak English.But they don’t all use
the same words for the same things.For example， what do you call a
round， flat breakfast food？ Some people call these flapjacks.In other
places people call them griddlecakes.If you live in the hills of Arkansas or
Tennessee， you might answer flitters.If you live in Mississippi， you
might say battercakes.Most people in the United States say pancakes.
Suppose you are talking about an insect some people call a dragonfly
（蜻蜓）.People in Florida wouldn’t know what that means.They call this
insect a mosquito hawk.People in nearby Georgia don’t know what a
mosquito hawk is.They call the very same insect a snake doctor！ Still
another word for dragonfly is snake feeder.
Do you want to build a fire？ Building a fire might not be very easy if
you live in the United States.One language expert has found 169 different
words for the wood used to start a fire.Some of these words are lightered
knots， kindling wood， and lightning wood.
Let’s go shopping.Do you want cling peaches， plum peaches，
green peaches， or pickle peaches？ It doesn’t matter.They are all the
same thing.It just depends on where you are.
Once you buy your fruit， you can put it in a paper bag， a nack， or
even a poke.You can eat it at home on your porch， veranda， or
gallery.You might want to invite your friend to share the snack （快
餐）， chow， or grub.Don’t eat the pits， though.They will make you
sick no matter what you call them！
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明在英语中同一个意思
可以用很多不同的词语来表达。
13. What do people in Mississippi call pancakes？
A. Flapjacks. B. Griddlecakes.
C. Flitters. D. Battercakes.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在美国密西西比州人们
把薄煎饼叫battercakes。
14. Why is building a fire not easy in the United States？
A. The weather is too cold.
B. It takes too much wood.
C. There are too many ways to say fire.
D. Wood can be said in many different ways.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者这里说在美国
生火难其实是一种幽默的说法，原因是wood （木柴）一词有
169种说法。
15. Which of the following has the same meaning as snack？
A. Pit. B. Grub.
C. Poke. D. Gallery.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，snack、chow和grub
这三个词都可以表示“快餐”之意。
16. What’s the main idea of the passage？
A. English is a very strange language.
B. English is a very difficult language.
C. Different words may mean the same thing in English.
D. Different things can be expressed with the same word.
解析： 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要说明在英语中同
一个意思可以用很多不同的词语来表达。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·河北百校联盟高一月考）Confidence is a feeling of trust in
your abilities， qualities and judgment.Building confidence is like building
a house.You need to start with a solid foundation， then construct
everything else from there.It takes time and effort to improve your
confidence， especially if you haven’t had the opportunity to prove your
skills in the past. 17 Start strengthening your self-confidence with
these how-to guides.
18 It’s easier said than done， but daily， positive thoughts
about what you’re able to do can improve your confidence.Everyone has
days when staying positive is tough， but force yourself to remember one
good thing you like about who you are every morning until it’s a habit.
Do things you’re good at.What happens when you do things that you
are good at？ 19 Your strengths become even stronger， which helps
improve your belief in yourself.Taking this approach also has another
benefit： It can increase how satisfied you are with your life.
Spend time with positive people.The people around you greatly
impact how you feel about yourself.If judgemental or critical people
surround you， it’ll have negative effects on your mental strength.If，
however， you’re interacting with people who can cheer others on and
support one another， you’ll feel much better.
20
Take care of yourself.Focusing on you and what you need sometimes
feel like it’s selfish， but it’s not！ 21 Taking care of yourself can
help you take care of others， but it can also help boost your self-
confidence.Easy ways to start include taking a break when you’re
overwhelmed （不堪重负的）， wearing your favourite outfit， or doing
something you love.
A. Act as if you feel confident.
B. Your self-confidence starts to rise.
C. It’s a necessary part of being human.
D. However， it is something that everyone can do！
E. Think positively about yourself and your skills.
F. Actually， it’s hard to feel good about yourself if you overuse your
health.
G. So focus on creating healthier relationships with the positive people in
your life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。自信是一种对自己的能力、品质和
判断力的信任感。本文主要介绍了一些增强自信心的方法。
17. D 根据上文It takes time and effort to improve your
confidence， especially if you haven’t had the opportunity to
prove your skills in the past.可知，上文讲到提高自信需要时间和
精力。又根据下文Start strengthening your self-confidence with
these how-to guides.可知，下文承接设空处内容，引出具体建议，
故空格处与上文是转折关系。故选D。
18. E 根据下文It’s easier said than done， but daily， positive thoughts
about what you’re able to do can improve your confidence.可知，本段主
要建议要进行积极的思考。故选E。
19. B 根据上文What happens when you do things that you are good at？
可知，上文设问，下文应回答。故B项是对上文问题的回答，承接上
文，符合语境，故选B。
20. G 根据上文If， however， you’re interacting with people who can
cheer others on and support one another， you’ll feel much better.可知，
上文讲到花时间和积极的人在一起的好处。故G项承接上文，对本段
进行总结，符合语境，故选G。
21. C 根据上文Take care of yourself.Focusing on you and what you
need sometimes feel like it’s selfish， but it’s not！可知，本段建议要照
顾好自己并说明专注于自我并不是自私的表现。故C项承接上文，说
明专注于自我是必要的，符合语境，故选C。
谢谢观看！
