高中英语 人教版必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar学案（无答案）

Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Grammar
ⅠRead
the
following
sentences
and
know
about
the
Object
Complement.
1.
形容词作宾语补足语：The
sun
keeps
us
warm.
2.
介词短语作宾语补足语:
I
found
her
in
the
room.
3.
副词作宾语补足语。Please
let
him
in.
4.
名词作宾语补足语：We
made
him
monitor
of
the
class.
5.
动词不定式和分词也能用作宾语补足语。I
asked
him
to
come./
I
found
him
smoking
in
the
kitchen.
/
I
see
her
seated
in
the
back
of
the
classroom.
Ⅱ.Read
and
Analyze
(注意作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系
)
1.
A
woman,
who
had
moved
away
from
Broad
Street,
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
2.He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
center
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
.
3.Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
4.Finally
the
English
government
tried
to
form
the
United
Kingdom
by
getting
Ireland
connected
in
the
same
peaceful
way.
5...So
Pingyu
had
a
photo
taken
standing
on
either
side
of
the
line.
Ⅲ.注意以下几组动词后跟分词做宾补的考查。
Ⅰ）感官动词
see,
hear,
notice,
observe,
watch,
feel,
find，think
等
E.g：1.I
saw
an
old
man
knocked
down
by
a
car
just
now.
2.
He
found
his
new
bike
stolen.
3.We
can
hear
the
windows
beaten
by
the
heavy
rain
drops.
4.When
we
got
to
school
we
found
the
door
locked.
※
比较：When
I
passed
her
room
I
heard
her
singing
in
the
room.
I
saw
him
enter
a
dark
room.
小试牛刀：
1.When
I
came
in
I
saw
a
strange
girl
_________(seat)
in
the
corner.
2.When
he
arrived
home
he
found
his
house________________(break
into).
3.On
his
way
home
he
found
a
wallet
__________(lie)
on
the
ground.
4.If
a
cook
was
found
___________(smoke)
in
the
kitchen
he
would
be
fired
immediately.
5.When
he
woke
up
he
found
the
whole
world
__________(change).
Ⅱ)使役动词
have,
get,
make,let
等
E.g:
1.I’ll
have
my
camera
____________(repair)
this
afternoon.
2.You
must
get
your
luggage__________(check)
before
you
board
the
plane.
3.Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
____________(recognize)
in
the
medical
circle.
4.He
raised
his
voice
to
make
himself__________(hear)
clearly
by
his
students.
※
比较：1.The
teacher
have
us
read
English
every
day
in
the
morning.
2.He
often
makes
his
brother
cry.
3.Mother
got
me
to
go
to
the
shop
and
buy
some
salt.
4.The
teacher
had
him
running
for
a
long
time
on
the
playground.
※注意在“
have
＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have
也可用
get
；这一结构具有以下几种含义：
意为“主语请别人做某事”。
E.g.:
He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
examined
tomorrow.
2.
意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
E.g.:
Be
careful,
or
you'll
have
your
hands
hurt.
意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。
E.g.:
He
had
the
walls
painted
this
morning.
小试牛刀：
1.I’m
sorry
to
have
you___________(wait)
so
long.
2.He
tried
to
make
himself
___________(understand.)
3.Tom
had
his
leg_______________(break)
while
playing
football.
4.Before
driving
into
the
city,
you
are
required
to
get
you
car_____________(wash).
5.He
got
me
___________(post)
the
letter
for
him.
Ⅲ)
leave
的复合结构
，意为
：使…处于某种状态
leave
sb
doing
sth
让某人一直...
leave
sth
undone
留下某事未作
（宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动和完成。常见的宾补动词有
undone/unfinished/unsettled/untouched等）
It’s
wrong
of
you
to
leave
the
machine
running
The
guests
left
most
of
the
dishes
untouched
,
because
they
didn’t
taste
delicious
.
小试牛刀：
1.It’s
wrong
of
you
to
leave
the
machine
______________(run).
2.They
left
in
a
hurry
,
leaving
the
food___________(untouch).
Ⅳ)with
＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词
with
的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：
E.g.:
1.The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back.
2.With
water
heated,
we
can
see
the
steam.
3.With
the
matter
settled,
we
all
went
home.
※
比较：
I
can’t
play
chess
with
you
with
so
much
homework
to
do.
She
left
hurriedly
with
her
little
daughter
crying
at
home
小试牛刀：
1.She
stood
in
front
of
him,
with
her
eyes
________(fix)
on
his
face.
2.With
a
lot
of
problems
___________(settle),
the
manager
felt
relaxed.
With
a
lot
of
problems
___________(settle),
the
manager
felt
nervous.
3.With
the
boy
__________(lead)
the
way
for
us,
we
had
no
difficulty
finding
her
house.
Ⅳ.巩固练习：
I)在句子空白处填入正确的单词形式
1.
Jenny
hopes
that
Mr.
Smith
will
suggest
a
good
way
to
have
her
written
English
_______
(improve)
in
a
short
period.
2.
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work
__________
(finish),
he
gladly
accepted
it.
3.Pleas
get
the
door__________(mend)
immediately.
4.I
saw
him
___________(catch)
in
the
rain.
5.My
mother
never
allows
me
to
play
computer
games
with
my
homework____________(unfinish).
6.They
are
discussing
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
______________(carry
out
)
next
month.
7.James
had
some
flowers
__________(send)
to
Sarah
on
her
birthday.
8.When
I
entered
the
office
I
found
the
window_________(break)
and
the
computer
__________(steal).
9.The
boy
heard
a
voice
_____________(call)
him
on
the
way
to
school.
10.The
doctor
asked
her
not
to
leave
his
wound
___________(expose).
11.
I
didn’t
hear
you___________(come)
in.
12.He
was
glad
to
see
the
children
well
___________(take)
care
of
in
the
kindergarten.
13.You
must
get
your
work
___________(finish)
before
you
go
home.
14.The
song
was
often
___________(sing)
in
English
when
I
was
abroad.
15.It’s
a
pity
that
the
writer
died
_______　his
novel
unfinished.
16.
I
can
make
you
________
what
I
say,
but
you
can’t
make
yourself
____
in
English.
(understand)
17.
The
result
of
the
entrance
exams
was
not
made
_______(know)
to
the
public
until
last
Thursday.
18.After
a
knock
at
the
door,
the
boy
heard
his
name___________(call).
19.In
the
past
20
years
we
have
had
thousands
of
trees
___________(plant)
around
the
school.
20.It
is
wise
to
have
some
money______________(put
away)
for
old
age.
II）单句改错：
1.I’m
sorry
to
have
you
waited
so
long.
2.When
I
came
in
I
saw
him
seating
in
the
front
of
the
room.
3.Don’t
worry;
I
have
it
type
as
soon
as
possible
and
get
someone
send
it
to
you.
4.I
noticed
her
dressing
in
a
red
dress
today.
5.With
the
hill
covering
with
red
fallen
leaves
,
the
town
looks
more
beautiful.
6.He
found
them
sat
at
the
table
playing
chess.
7.He
made
his
workers
to
work
12
hours
a
day.
8.Listen!
Don’t
you
hear
someone
call
for
help.
9.I
found
him
absorbing
in
a
novel.
10.He
didn’t
keep
on
asking
the
time
any
longer
as
he
had
had
watch
repair.
III）完成句子
When
he
woke
up
he___________________________________(他发现自己被一群孩子包围着)。（surround）
With________________________(所有的工作完成了)
I
feel
relaxed
now.
I
heard
the
song__________________________(被用英语唱)
several
times.
He__________________________(钱包被盗)
on
the
train.
People
found
_______________________(河被污染了)。