【学霸速记巧练】期中复习卷(含答案解析)(word版+pdf版)仁爱科普版(2024)英语七年级上册

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名称 【学霸速记巧练】期中复习卷(含答案解析)(word版+pdf版)仁爱科普版(2024)英语七年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-10-09 00:00:00

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七年级英语上学期期中卷
I. 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—____ is your new classmate's name —His name is Tom.( )
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
There is ____ egg on the plate. It's for you.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
My mother is a nurse. ____ works in a big hospital.( )
A. She B. He C. I D. We
—____ is your grandmother —She is seventy years old.( )
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
We usually have English class ____ Monday afternoon.( )
A. in B. on C. at D. for
Peter can ____ football very well. He often plays it after school.( )
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
There ____ a book and three pens in my schoolbag.( )
A. is B. are C. am D. be
My father ____ newspapers every evening after dinner.( )
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
—____ do you usually come to school —I usually come by bike.( )
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
Lily likes ____ pictures. She draws every weekend.( )
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing
—Is this ____ pencil —No, it isn't. ____ is in my pencil box.( )
A. your; My B. your; Mine C. you; I D. you; Me
My best friend often helps me ____ my math homework.( )
A. with B. in C. at D. for
We ____ go to the park on weekends. Sometimes we stay at home.( )
A. always B. never C. usually D. seldom
There are many ____ in our school library.( )
A. book B. books C. bookes D. a book
—It's time ____ lunch. Let's go to the dining hall.—OK! Let's go.( )
A. to B. for C. in D. on
II. 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My name is Emma. I'm 12 years old and I'm in Grade 7. I have a happy family and a good friend.
My family has three people: my father, my mother and me. My father is a 1 . He teaches PE in a middle school. He likes playing basketball and he often plays it with his students. My mother is a doctor. She works in a 2 . She is always busy but she is very kind to her patients(病人).
I have a good friend named Lucy. She is from America. She is tall and 3 . She has big eyes and short hair. Lucy is 4 to everyone. We are in the same class and we sit 5 each other. We often help each other with our lessons. Lucy likes 6 and she can sing many English songs. I like drawing and I often draw pictures for her.
On weekends, Lucy and I usually 7 to the park. We fly kites or play games there. Sometimes we go to the library to read books. Lucy's favorite 8 is English, and mine is art. We both 9 our school life because it's colorful and interesting.
I love my family and my friend. They make my life full of 10 happiness.
A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. driver
A. school B. hospital C. park D. library
A. short B. strong C. cute D. old
A. friendly B. quiet C. shy D. strict
A. next to B. far from C. in front of D. behind
A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. reading
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
A. sport B. food C. subject D. color
A. dislike B. enjoy C. finish D. start
A. many B. much C. little D. few
III. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, everyone! My name is Jack. I have a good friend named Mike. He is from Canada. He is 13 years old, just like me. We are in the same class, Class 4, Grade 7.
Mike is a tall boy. He is strong and he likes sports very much. Every afternoon after school, we play football on the playground. He is good at playing football, and he often helps me with my skills. Mike is also a friendly boy. He often shares his books with me and helps me with my English.
Mike's family is small. There are three people in his family: his father, his mother and him. His father is a driver and his mother is a teacher. On weekends, I sometimes go to Mike's home. We do homework together and then watch TV. We always have a good time.
I'm very lucky to have Mike as my friend. We will be good friends forever.
Where is Mike from ( )
A. China. B. Canada. C. America. D. England.
What do Jack and Mike do after school every afternoon ( )
They read books. B. They play football.
C. They do homework. D. They watch TV.
What's Mike's mother's job ( )
A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A nurse.
B
Hello, I'm Sarah. I study at Hope Middle School. Our school life is very colorful.
We usually get to school at 7:30 a.m. The first class begins at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. The subjects are Chinese, math, English and science. At 12:00 a.m., we have lunch in the school dining hall. We can choose different kinds of food, like rice, noodles and vegetables.
In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, we have many after-school activities. I join the music club because I like singing. I learn to sing English songs in the club. My friend Lisa joins the art club. She likes drawing and she draws very well. Some boys join the sports club. They play basketball or football on the playground.
We go home at 5:00 p.m. I love my school life because it's interesting and happy.
What time does the first class begin ( )
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 a.m. D. At 5:00 p.m.
How many classes do students have a day ( )
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
3. Why does Sarah join the music club ( )
A. Because she likes singing. B. Because she likes drawing.
C. Because she likes playing basketball. D. Because she likes reading.
C
I’m Li Peng. I have a big family. My family take photos(照相)every year. Photos are great. They can help us record our happy time. So we take the photos together. We often have a look at them when we are not busy.
Look! What ’s this It ’s a photo of my family. My family is big. In the photo, you can see my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Tianjin, China. My father is a doctor and my mother is a school teacher. My brother studies in Peking University(北京大学). My grandparents are old but they look very young. They live with us. They usually walk together in the morning. My grand ma i s a good cook, and she cooks dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I often help them do chores on weekends. I love my family very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does the underlined word “ record ” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A.依靠 B.记录 C.遗忘 D.吸引
2. What’s the job of Li Peng’s father
A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. D.A student.
3. How many people are there in the photo
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
4. What can we know from the text
A. Li Peng’s family isn’t big. B. Li Peng’s brother is a teacher.
C. Li Peng’s grandparents are young. D. Li Peng has a happy family.
IV. 词汇运用(每空 1 分,共 15 分)
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
My best friend is very kind. She always helps o______ students.
There are five people in my f______: my parents, my brother, my sister and me.
I u______ walk to school because my home is near the school.
We have many different s______ at school, like Chinese, math and English.
—How old are you —I'm thirteen y______ old.
My mother is a nurse. She is very ______(有帮助的)to sick people.
There is a big ______(操场)in our school. We often play sports there.
My father likes ______(阅读)newspapers every morning.
Lucy is from America. She can speak ______(英语)very well.
We often ______(帮助)each other in our class.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
This is my uncle. ______(he)name is John.
My sister ______(like)playing the piano. She plays it every day.
There ______(be)some milk in the glass.
Tom and I ______(be)classmates. We are in Class 2, Grade 7.
These are my family ______(photo). They are very beautiful.
V. 句型转换(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
He is my brother.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ your brother
We have math class at 9:00 a.m.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you have math class
She plays the guitar every Sunday.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ the guitar every Sunday.
I usually go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you usually go to school
It's time for class.(改为同义句)
It's time ______ ______ class.
VI. 书面表达(20 分)
假设你是李华,你的笔友 Peter 来信想了解你的家庭情况。请你根据以下提示,给 Peter 写一封电子邮件,介绍你的家庭。提示:1. 家庭人数及成员;2. 家庭成员的职业;3. 家庭成员的爱好;4. 家庭周末常做的活动。要求:1. 词数 60-80;2. 条理清晰,语句通顺;3. 包含所有提示要点。
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
试卷第6页,共7页
七年级英语上学期期中卷
答案及其解析
I. 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词用法。根据答语 “His name is Tom”(他的名字是汤姆)可知,问句是对 “名字” 提问。A 选项 “What” 用于询问事物(如姓名、事物名称等);B 选项 “How” 询问方式或状况;C 选项 “Who” 询问人;D 选项 “Where” 询问地点。此处询问姓名,故选 A。
答案:B解析:考查不定冠词用法。不定冠词 “a” 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,“an” 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;“the” 是定冠词,表特指;零冠词用于不可数名词或复数名词表泛指等情况。“egg” 是可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素 /e/ 开头,故选 B。
答案:A解析:考查人称代词主格。根据前句 “My mother is a nurse”(我妈妈是一名护士)可知,空格处指代 “妈妈”(女性),且在句中作主语,需用人称代词主格。A 选项 “She”(她),指代女性主格;B 选项 “He”(他),指代男性主格;C 选项 “I”(我),第一人称主格;D 选项 “We”(我们),第一人称复数主格。故选 A。
答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语 “She is seventy years old”(她 70 岁了)可知,问句是对 “年龄” 提问。A 选项 “How many” 询问可数名词数量;B 选项 “How much” 询问不可数名词数量或价格;C 选项 “How old” 询问年龄;D 选项 “How long” 询问时间长短或物体长度。故选 C。
答案:B解析:考查时间介词用法。A 选项 “in” 用于年、月、季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上(无修饰词)前;B 选项 “on” 用于具体某一天、具体某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上前;C 选项 “at” 用于具体时刻前;D 选项 “for” 用于时间段前,表 “持续…… 时间”。“Monday afternoon”(周一下午)是具体某一天的下午,故选 B。
答案:A解析:考查情态动词后接动词的形式。情态动词 “can”(能、会)后必须接动词原形。A 选项 “play” 是动词原形;B 选项 “plays” 是动词第三人称单数形式;C 选项 “playing” 是动词 - ing 形式;D 选项 “to play” 是动词不定式。故选 A。
答案:A解析:考查 “there be” 句型的就近原则。“there be” 句型中,be 动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定(即 “就近原则”)。本句中离 be 动词最近的主语是 “a book”(一本数),为单数,故 be 动词用 “is”。A 选项 “is” 用于单数主语;B 选项 “are” 用于复数主语;C 选项 “am” 仅用于主语是 “I” 时;D 选项 “be” 是动词原形,不可直接用于 “there be” 句型中。故选 A。
答案:B解析:考查一般现在时中行为动词的形式。根据时间状语 “every evening after dinner”(每天晚饭后)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,描述习惯性动作。主语 “My father”(我爸爸)是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。A 选项 “read” 是动词原形;B 选项 “reads” 是动词第三人称单数形式;C 选项 “reading” 是动词 - ing 形式;D 选项 “to read” 是动词不定式。故选 B。
答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词用法。根据答语 “I usually come by bike”(我通常骑自行车来)可知,问句是对 “交通方式” 提问。A 选项 “What” 询问事物;B 选项 “How” 询问方式(如交通方式、方法等);C 选项 “Where” 询问地点;D 选项 “When” 询问时间。故选 B。
答案:C解析:考查 “like” 的用法。“like” 后接动词时,可接动词 - ing 形式(表习惯性、经常性喜欢)或动词不定式(表一次性、具体的喜欢),即 “like doing sth.” 或 “like to do sth.”。A 选项 “draw” 是动词原形;B 选项 “draws” 是动词第三人称单数形式;C 选项 “drawing” 是动词 - ing 形式,符合 “like doing sth.” 结构;D 选项 “to drawing” 形式错误,“to” 后应接动词原形。故选 C。
答案:B解析:考查物主代词用法。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词(后接名词,表 “…… 的”)和名词性物主代词(后不接名词,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”)。第一空后有名词 “pencil”(铅笔),需用形容词性物主代词;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,指代 “我的铅笔”。A 选项 “your”(你的,形容词性)和 “My”(我的,形容词性),第二空错误;B 选项 “your”(你的,形容词性)和 “Mine”(我的,名词性),符合要求;C 选项 “you”(你,人称代词主格 / 宾格)和 “I”(我,人称代词主格),均非物主代词,错误;D 选项 “you”(你,人称代词主格 / 宾格)和 “Me”(我,人称代词宾格),均非物主代词,错误。故选 B。
答案:A解析:考查 “help” 的固定搭配。“帮助某人做某事” 常用固定搭配 “help sb. with sth.” 或 “help sb. (to) do sth.”。A 选项 “with” 符合 “help sb. with sth.” 结构;B 选项 “in”、C 选项 “at”、D 选项 “for” 均无此搭配。故选 A。
答案:C解析:考查频度副词辨析。根据后句 “Sometimes we stay at home”(有时我们待在家里)可知,前句表达 “周末通常去公园”。A 选项 “always”(总是,频率最高);B 选项 “never”(从不,表否定);C 选项 “usually”(通常,频率较高,符合语境);D 选项 “seldom”(很少,频率较低)。故选 C。
答案:B解析:考查可数名词复数。“many”(许多)后必须接可数名词复数形式。A 选项 “book” 是可数名词单数;B 选项 “books” 是 “book” 的复数形式(规则变化,直接加 - s);C 选项 “bookes” 形式错误,“book” 以 “k”(辅音字母)结尾,复数直接加 - s,无需变 “k” 为 “ves”;D 选项 “a book” 是 “一本数”,表单数,与 “many” 矛盾。故选 B。
答案:B解析:考查 “it's time” 的固定句型。“到做某事的时间了” 常用两种表达:“It's time for sth.”(for 后接名词或名词短语)和 “It's time to do sth.”(to 后接动词原形)。本句中 “lunch”(午饭)是名词,故用 “for”。A 选项 “to” 用于 “it's time to do sth.” 结构;B 选项 “for” 用于 “it's time for sth.” 结构;C 选项 “in”、D 选项 “on” 均无此搭配。故选 B。
II. 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
答案:A解析:考查职业名词辨析。根据后句 “He teaches PE in a middle school”(他在一所中学教体育)可知,Emma 的爸爸是一名老师。A 选项 “teacher”(老师),符合语境;B 选项 “doctor”(医生);C 选项 “worker”(工人);D 选项 “driver”(司机),均与 “教体育” 的职业描述不符。故选 A。
答案:B解析:考查地点名词辨析。根据前句 “My mother is a doctor”(我妈妈是一名医生)可知,医生通常在医院工作。A 选项 “school”(学校,老师工作地点);B 选项 “hospital”(医院,医生、护士工作地点),符合语境;C 选项 “park”(公园,休闲场所);D 选项 “library”(图书馆,图书管理员工作地点或阅读场所)。故选 B。
答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。此处描述 Lucy 的外貌,结合前句 “She is from America”(她来自美国)和后句 “She has big eyes and short hair”(她有大眼睛和短头发),需选符合 “女孩外貌” 的积极形容词。A 选项 “short”(矮的,与前句 “tall”(高的)矛盾);B 选项 “strong”(强壮的,通常用于描述男性或体格健壮的人,不常用于描述女孩外貌);C 选项 “cute”(可爱的,符合女孩外貌的积极描述,语境通顺);D 选项 “old”(老的,与 Lucy 是学生的身份不符)。故选 C。
答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。根据后句 “We often help each other with our lessons”(我们经常在功课上互相帮助)可知,Lucy 是个友好的人。A 选项 “friendly”(友好的,符合 “互相帮助” 的语境);B 选项 “quiet”(文静的,文中未提及 Lucy 性格内向);C 选项 “shy”(害羞的,与 “互相帮助” 的主动行为不符);D 选项 “strict”(严格的,通常用于描述老师或长辈对他人的要求,不用于描述朋友间的性格)。故选 A。
答案:A解析:考查方位短语辨析。根据前句 “We are in the same class”(我们在同一个班)和 “and” 表并列的逻辑关系,可推测两人座位靠近。A 选项 “next to”(紧邻,在…… 旁边,符合同班同学座位靠近的语境);B 选项 “far from”(远离,与 “同班” 的场景矛盾);C 选项 “in front of”(在…… 前面)、D 选项 “behind”(在…… 后面),文中未提及座位的前后顺序,仅强调 “同班” 的亲近关系,“next to” 更贴合语境。故选 A。
答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。根据后句 “she can sing many English songs”(她会唱很多英文歌)可知,Lucy 喜欢唱歌。A 选项 “dancing”(跳舞,与 “唱歌” 无关);B 选项 “singing”(唱歌,符合 “会唱英文歌” 的语境);C 选项 “drawing”(画画,是 Emma 的爱好,非 Lucy 的);D 选项 “reading”(阅读,文中未提及 Lucy 喜欢阅读)。故选 B。
答案:A解析:考查一般现在时中行为动词的形式。根据时间状语 “On weekends”(在周末)和 “usually”(通常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,描述习惯性动作。主语 “Lucy and I”(Lucy 和我)是复数,谓语动词需用原形。A 选项 “go” 是动词原形;B 选项 “goes” 是动词第三人称单数形式(用于单数主语);C 选项 “going” 是动词 - ing 形式;D 选项 “to go” 是动词不定式。故选 A。
答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。根据后句 “English”(英语)和 “art”(美术)可知,此处指 “科目”。A 选项 “sport”(运动,与 “英语、美术” 无关);B 选项 “food”(食物,与语境不符);C 选项 “subject”(科目,符合 “英语、美术是学科” 的语境);D 选项 “color”(颜色,与语境不符)。故选 C。
答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。根据后句 “because it's colorful and interesting”(因为它丰富多彩且有趣)可知,两人喜欢学校生活。A 选项 “dislike”(不喜欢,与 “有趣” 的语境矛盾);B 选项 “enjoy”(喜欢、享受,符合 “学校生活有趣” 的语境);C 选项 “finish”(完成,与 “学校生活” 搭配不当);D 选项 “start”(开始,文中未提及 “开始学校生活” 的动作,而是表达对学校生活的感受)。故选 B。
答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。“happiness”(幸福)是不可数名词,需用修饰不可数名词的形容词。A 选项 “many”(许多,修饰可数名词复数);B 选项 “much”(许多,修饰不可数名词,符合 “happiness 是不可数名词” 的用法);C 选项 “little”(少量的,表否定,与 “love my family and my friend”(爱家人和朋友)的积极语境矛盾);D 选项 “few”(少量的,修饰可数名词复数,表否定)。故选 B。
III. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A 篇
答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中第一段 “He is from Canada”(他来自加拿大)可知,Mike 来自加拿大。A 选项 “中国”、C 选项 “美国”、D 选项 “英国” 均与原文不符,故选 B。
答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段 “Every afternoon after school, we play football on the playground”(每天下午放学后,我们在操场上踢足球)可知,Jack 和 Mike 放学后踢足球。A 选项 “读书”、C 选项 “做作业”、D 选项 “看电视” 均与原文描述的 “放学后” 活动不符,故选 B。
答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “his mother is a teacher”(他的妈妈是一名老师)可知,Mike 妈妈的职业是老师。A 选项 “司机”(Mike 爸爸的职业)、B 选项 “医生”、D 选项 “护士” 均与原文不符,故选 C。
B 篇
答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段 “The first class begins at 8:00 a.m.”(第一节课上午 8 点开始)可知,第一节课的开始时间是上午 8 点。A 选项 “上午 7 点 30 分”(到校时间)、C 选项 “中午 12 点”(午饭时间)、D 选项 “下午 5 点”(放学时间)均与原文不符,故选 B。
答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文中第二段 “We have four classes in the morning”(上午我们有 4 节课)和第三段 “In the afternoon, we have two classes”(下午我们有 2 节课)可知,一天总共的课程数量为 “4+2=6 节”。A 选项 “4 节”(仅上午课程数)、B 选项 “5 节”、D 选项 “7 节” 均与计算结果不符,故选 C。
答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “I join the music club because I like singing”(我加入音乐俱乐部是因为我喜欢唱歌)可知,Sarah 加入音乐俱乐部的原因是喜欢唱歌。B 选项 “因为喜欢画画”(Lisa 加入美术俱乐部的原因)、C 选项 “因为喜欢打篮球”(男孩加入体育俱乐部的原因)、D 选项 “因为喜欢读书”(文中未提及)均与原文不符,故选 A。
C 篇
答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据前句 “Photos are great”(照片很棒)和后句 “So we take the photos together. We often have a look at them when we are not busy”(所以我们一起拍照,不忙的时候经常翻看它们)可知,照片的作用是 “记录” 快乐时光,故 “record” 意为 “记录”。A 选项 “依靠”、C 选项 “遗忘”、D 选项 “吸引” 均不符合语境,故选 B。
答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段 “My father is a doctor”(我的爸爸是一名医生)可知,李鹏爸爸的职业是医生。B 选项 “老师”(李鹏妈妈的职业)、C 选项 “厨师”(李鹏奶奶的特长,非职业)、D 选项 “学生”(李鹏和哥哥的身份)均与原文不符,故选 A。
答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文中第二段 “In the photo, you can see my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me”(在照片里,你能看到我的祖父母、父母、哥哥和我)可知,照片中的人数为 “2(祖父母)+2(父母)+1(哥哥)+1(我)=6 人”。A 选项 “5 人”、C 选项 “7 人”、D 选项 “8 人” 均与计算结果不符,故选 B。
答案:D解析:推理判断题。A 选项 “李鹏的家庭不大” 与文中第一段 “I have a big family”(我有一个大家庭)矛盾;B 选项 “李鹏的哥哥是一名老师” 与文中第二段 “My brother studies in Peking University”(我的哥哥在北京大学读书)矛盾(哥哥是学生,非老师);C 选项 “李鹏的祖父母很年轻” 与文中第二段 “My grandparents are old but they look very young”(我的祖父母年纪大了,但看起来很年轻)矛盾(祖父母实际年纪大,只是 “看起来年轻”);D 选项 “李鹏有一个幸福的家庭”,结合文中 “Photos are great. They can help us record our happy time”(照片很棒,能记录我们的快乐时光)、“My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks dinner for us”(奶奶厨艺好,给我们做晚饭)、“I often help them do chores on weekends. I love my family very much”(我周末经常帮他们做家务,我非常爱我的家人)等细节,可推测李鹏有一个幸福的家庭,符合原文主旨。故选 D。
IV. 词汇运用(每空 1 分,共 15 分)
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
答案:other解析:根据首字母 “o” 和语境 “我的好朋友很善良,她总是帮助____学生” 可知,此处指 “其他的” 学生,“other”(其他的)符合要求,后接可数名词复数 “students”,语法正确。
答案:family解析:根据首字母 “f” 和语境 “我的____有五口人:我的父母、哥哥、姐姐和我” 可知,此处指 “家庭”,“family”(家庭)为名词,符合语义。
答案:usually解析:根据首字母 “u” 和语境 “我____步行上学,因为我家离学校近” 可知,此处指 “通常”,“usually”(通常)为频度副词,描述习惯性动作,符合语法和语义。
答案:subjects解析:根据首字母 “s” 和语境 “我们在学校有很多不同的____,比如语文、数学和英语” 可知,此处指 “科目”,“subject”(科目)为可数名词,“many”(许多)后接复数形式 “subjects”,符合要求。
答案:years解析:根据首字母 “y” 和问句 “How old are you”(你多大了)可知,答语表达 “年龄”,“基数词 + years old” 是表达年龄的固定结构,“thirteen”(十三)后接 “years”,故填 “years”。
答案:helpful解析:“有帮助的” 对应的英文形容词是 “helpful”,“be helpful to sb.”(对某人有帮助)是固定搭配,符合语境 “我妈妈是一名护士,她对病人很有帮助”。
答案:playground解析:“操场” 对应的英文名词是 “playground”,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词 “a”,故用单数形式 “playground”,符合语境 “我们学校有一个大操场,我们经常在那里做运动”。
答案:reading解析:“阅读” 对应的英文动词是 “read”,“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,故 “read” 需用 - ing 形式 “reading”,符合语境 “我爸爸喜欢每天早上看报纸”。
答案:English解析:“英语” 对应的英文名词是 “English”,为不可数名词,无复数形式,符合语境 “Lucy 来自美国,她英语说得很好”。
答案:help解析:“帮助” 对应的英文动词是 “help”,句子描述经常性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语 “we”(我们)是复数,故用动词原形 “help”,“help each other”(互相帮助)是固定搭配,符合语境。
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
答案:His解析:空格后有名词 “name”(名字),需用形容词性物主代词修饰;“he”(他)的形容词性物主代词是 “his”(他的),且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填 “His”,符合语境 “这是我的叔叔,他的名字是约翰”。
答案:likes解析:根据后句 “She plays it every day”(她每天都弹钢琴)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,描述习惯性动作。主语 “My sister”(我姐姐)是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “like”(喜欢)需用第三人称单数形式 “likes”,故填 “likes”。
答案:is解析:“there be” 句型中,be 动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定。本句主语 “some milk”(一些牛奶)是不可数名词,视为单数,故 be 动词用 “is”,填 “is”。
答案:are解析:句子描述客观事实(汤姆和我是同班同学),时态为一般现在时。主语 “Tom and I”(汤姆和我)是复数,be 动词需用 “are”,故填 “are”。
答案:photos解析:“photo”(照片)是可数名词,空前有指示代词 “these”(这些),后接可数名词复数,“photo” 的复数形式是 “photos”(规则变化,直接加 - s),故填 “photos”,符合语境 “这些是我的家庭照片,它们很漂亮”。
V. 句型转换(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
答案:Is he解析:原句是含有 be 动词 “is” 的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,需将 be 动词 “is” 提到句首(首字母大写),主语 “he”(他)位置不变,其余部分照抄,故填 “Is he”。
答案:What time解析:原句中划线部分 “at 9:00 a.m.”(上午 9 点)是 “时间点”,对时间点提问用特殊疑问词组 “What time”(几点),故填 “What time”。
答案:doesn't play解析:原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语 “she”(她)是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “plays”(弹)是行为动词,改为否定句时,需借助助动词 “doesn't”(第三人称单数的否定助动词),且 “doesn't” 后接动词原形 “play”,故填 “doesn't play”。
答案:How do解析:原句中划线部分 “by bus”(乘公交车)是 “交通方式”,对交通方式提问用特殊疑问词 “How”(如何);原句时态为一般现在时,主语 “I”(我)是第一人称,谓语动词 “go”(去)是行为动词,需借助助动词 “do” 构成疑问句,故填 “How do”。
答案:to have解析:“It's time for sth.”(到做某事的时间了)的同义句型是 “It's time to do sth.”(to 后接动词原形);“class”(课)对应的动词短语是 “have class”(上课),故 “for class” 可转换为 “to have class”,填 “to have”。
VI. 书面表达(20 分)
参考范文
Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my family, and I'd like to tell you about it.
There are four people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My father is a worker in a factory, and he likes playing chess. My mother is a teacher at a primary school. She enjoys reading books in her free time. My little brother is 8 years old. He loves playing with toy cars.
On weekends, we usually do things together. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites. Sometimes we visit my grandparents and have dinner with them. We always have a good time.
What about your family Please write to me soon.
Yours,Li Hua
评分标准(共 20 分)
内容完整性(8 分):包含所有提示要点(家庭人数及成员、家庭成员职业、家庭成员爱好、家庭周末活动),每缺一个要点扣 2 分;要点描述具体、合理,无明显遗漏,得 8 分。
语法与句型(6 分):语法正确(时态、人称、单复数等无错误),句型多样(包含简单句和并列句,如 and、but 等连接词的正确使用),无明显语法错误,得 6 分;有少量语法错误(不影响理解),扣 1-3 分;语法错误较多(影响理解),扣 4-6 分。
语言流畅度(4 分):语句通顺,逻辑清晰(如用 first、sometimes 等词衔接),无明显表达卡顿,得 4 分;语句基本通顺,但有少量表达不自然,扣 1-2 分;语句不通顺,逻辑混乱,扣 3-4 分。
格式与词数(2 分):符合电子邮件格式(有称呼、正文、结尾祝福语、署名),词数在 60-80 之间,得 2 分;格式有缺失(如无署名)或词数不符(少于 50 词或多于 90 词),扣 1-2 分。/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
七年级英语上学期期中卷
I. 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —____ is your new classmate's name —His name is Tom.( )
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
2. There is ____ egg on the plate. It's for you.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. My mother is a nurse. ____ works in a big hospital.( )
A. She B. He C. I D. We
4. —____ is your grandmother —She is seventy years old.( )
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
5. We usually have English class ____ Monday afternoon.( )
A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. Peter can ____ football very well. He often plays it after school.( )
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
7. There ____ a book and three pens in my schoolbag.( )
A. is B. are C. am D. be
8. My father ____ newspapers every evening after dinner.( )
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
9. —____ do you usually come to school —I usually come by bike.( )
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
10. Lily likes ____ pictures. She draws every weekend.( )
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing
11. —Is this ____ pencil —No, it isn't. ____ is in my pencil box.( )
A. your; My B. your; Mine C. you; I D. you; Me
12. My best friend often helps me ____ my math homework.( )
A. with B. in C. at D. for
13. We ____ go to the park on weekends. Sometimes we stay at home.( )
A. always B. never C. usually D. seldom
14. There are many ____ in our school library.( )
A. book B. books C. bookes D. a book
15. —It's time ____ lunch. Let's go to the dining hall.—OK! Let's go.( )
A. to B. for C. in D. on
II. 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳
选项。
My name is Emma. I'm 12 years old and I'm in Grade 7. I have a happy family and a good
friend.
My family has three people: my father, my mother and me. My father is a 1 . He
teaches PE in a middle school. He likes playing basketball and he often plays it with his students.
My mother is a doctor. She works in a 2 . She is always busy but she is very kind to her
patients(病人).
I have a good friend named Lucy. She is from America. She is tall and 3 . She has big
eyes and short hair. Lucy is 4 to everyone. We are in the same class and we sit 5 each
other. We often help each other with our lessons. Lucy likes 6 and she can sing many
English songs. I like drawing and I often draw pictures for her.
On weekends, Lucy and I usually 7 to the park. We fly kites or play games there.
Sometimes we go to the library to read books. Lucy's favorite 8 is English, and mine is art.
We both 9 our school life because it's colorful and interesting.
I love my family and my friend. They make my life full of 10 happiness.
1. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. driver
2. A. school B. hospital C. park D. library
3. A. short B. strong C. cute D. old
4. A. friendly B. quiet C. shy D. strict
5. A. next to B. far from C. in front of D. behind
6. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. reading
7. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
8. A. sport B. food C. subject D. color
9. A. dislike B. enjoy C. finish D. start
10. A. many B. much C. little D. few
III. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, everyone! My name is Jack. I have a good friend named Mike. He is from Canada. He is
13 years old, just like me. We are in the same class, Class 4, Grade 7.
Mike is a tall boy. He is strong and he likes sports very much. Every afternoon after school,
we play football on the playground. He is good at playing football, and he often helps me with my
skills. Mike is also a friendly boy. He often shares his books with me and helps me with my
English.
Mike's family is small. There are three people in his family: his father, his mother and him.
His father is a driver and his mother is a teacher. On weekends, I sometimes go to Mike's home.
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We do homework together and then watch TV. We always have a good time.
I'm very lucky to have Mike as my friend. We will be good friends forever.
1. Where is Mike from ( )
A. China. B. Canada. C. America. D. England.
2. What do Jack and Mike do after school every afternoon ( )
A. They read books. B. They play football.
B. C. They do homework. D. They watch TV.
3. What's Mike's mother's job ( )
A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A nurse.
B
Hello, I'm Sarah. I study at Hope Middle School. Our school life is very colorful.
We usually get to school at 7:30 a.m. The first class begins at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes
in the morning. The subjects are Chinese, math, English and science. At 12:00 a.m., we have lunch
in the school dining hall. We can choose different kinds of food, like rice, noodles and vegetables.
In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, we have many after-school activities. I join
the music club because I like singing. I learn to sing English songs in the club. My friend Lisa
joins the art club. She likes drawing and she draws very well. Some boys join the sports club.
They play basketball or football on the playground.
We go home at 5:00 p.m. I love my school life because it's interesting and happy.
1. What time does the first class begin ( )
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 a.m. D. At 5:00 p.m.
2. How many classes do students have a day ( )
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
3. Why does Sarah join the music club ( )
A. Because she likes singing. B. Because she likes drawing.
C. Because she likes playing basketball. D. Because she likes reading.
C
I’m Li Peng. I have a big family. My family take photos(照相)every year. Photos are great.
They can help us record our happy time. So we take the photos together. We often have a look at
them when we are not busy.
Look! What ’s this It ’s a photo of my family. My family is big. In the photo, you can see my
grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Tianjin, China. My father is a doctor and
my mother is a school teacher. My brother studies in Peking University(北京大学) . My
grandparents are old but they look very young. They live with us. They usually walk together in
the morning. My grand ma i s a good cook, and she cooks dinner for us. You can see we are all
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strong. I often help them do chores on weekends. I love my family very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does the underlined word “ record ” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A.依靠 B.记录 C.遗忘 D.吸引
2. What’s the job of Li Peng’s father
A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. D.A student.
3. How many people are there in the photo
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
4. What can we know from the text
A. Li Peng’s family isn’t big. B. Li Peng’s brother is a teacher.
C. Li Peng’s grandparents are young. D. Li Peng has a happy family.
IV. 词汇运用(每空 1 分,共 15 分)
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My best friend is very kind. She always helps o______ students.
2. There are five people in my f______: my parents, my brother, my sister and me.
3. I u______ walk to school because my home is near the school.
4. We have many different s______ at school, like Chinese, math and English.
5. —How old are you —I'm thirteen y______ old.
6. My mother is a nurse. She is very ______(有帮助的)to sick people.
7. There is a big ______(操场)in our school. We often play sports there.
8. My father likes ______(阅读)newspapers every morning.
9. Lucy is from America. She can speak ______(英语)very well.
10. We often ______(帮助)each other in our class.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. This is my uncle. ______(he)name is John.
12. My sister ______(like)playing the piano. She plays it every day.
13. There ______(be)some milk in the glass.
14. Tom and I ______(be)classmates. We are in Class 2, Grade 7.
15. These are my family ______(photo). They are very beautiful.
V. 句型转换(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. He is my brother.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ your brother
2. We have math class at 9:00 a.m.(对划线部分提问)
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______ ______ do you have math class
3. She plays the guitar every Sunday.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ the guitar every Sunday.
4. I usually go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you usually go to school
5. It's time for class.(改为同义句)
It's time ______ ______ class.
VI. 书面表达(20 分)
假设你是李华,你的笔友 Peter 来信想了解你的家庭情况。请你根据以下提示,给 Peter 写
一封电子邮件,介绍你的家庭。提示:1. 家庭人数及成员;2. 家庭成员的职业;3. 家庭成
员的爱好;4. 家庭周末常做的活动。要求:1. 词数 60-80;2. 条理清晰,语句通顺;3. 包
含所有提示要点。
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七年级英语上学期期中卷
答案及其解析
I. 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1. 答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词用法。根据答语 “His name is Tom”(他的名字是汤姆)
可知,问句是对 “名字” 提问。A 选项 “What” 用于询问事物(如姓名、事物名称等);
B 选项 “How” 询问方式或状况;C 选项 “Who” 询问人;D 选项 “Where” 询问地点。
此处询问姓名,故选 A。
2. 答案:B解析:考查不定冠词用法。不定冠词 “a” 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名
词前,“an” 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;“the” 是定冠词,表特指;零冠词
用于不可数名词或复数名词表泛指等情况。“egg” 是可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素
/e/ 开头,故选 B。
3. 答案:A解析:考查人称代词主格。根据前句 “My mother is a nurse”(我妈妈是一名护
士)可知,空格处指代 “妈妈”(女性),且在句中作主语,需用人称代词主格。A 选
项 “She”(她),指代女性主格;B 选项 “He”(他),指代男性主格;C 选项 “I”(我),
第一人称主格;D 选项 “We”(我们),第一人称复数主格。故选 A。
4. 答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语 “She is seventy years old”(她 70 岁
了)可知,问句是对 “年龄” 提问。A 选项 “How many” 询问可数名词数量;B 选项
“How much” 询问不可数名词数量或价格;C 选项 “How old” 询问年龄;D 选项 “How
long” 询问时间长短或物体长度。故选 C。
5. 答案:B解析:考查时间介词用法。A 选项 “in” 用于年、月、季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚
上(无修饰词)前;B 选项 “on” 用于具体某一天、具体某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上
前;C 选项 “at” 用于具体时刻前;D 选项 “for” 用于时间段前,表 “持续…… 时间”。
“Monday afternoon”(周一下午)是具体某一天的下午,故选 B。
6. 答案:A解析:考查情态动词后接动词的形式。情态动词 “can”(能、会)后必须接动
词原形。A 选项 “play” 是动词原形;B 选项 “plays” 是动词第三人称单数形式;C 选
项 “playing” 是动词 - ing 形式;D 选项 “to play” 是动词不定式。故选 A。
7. 答案:A解析:考查 “there be” 句型的就近原则。“there be” 句型中,be 动词的单复
数由离它最近的主语决定(即 “就近原则”)。本句中离 be 动词最近的主语是 “a book”
(一本数),为单数,故 be 动词用 “is”。A 选项 “is” 用于单数主语;B 选项 “are” 用
于复数主语;C 选项 “am” 仅用于主语是 “I” 时;D 选项 “be” 是动词原形,不可直
接用于 “there be” 句型中。故选 A。
8. 答案:B解析:考查一般现在时中行为动词的形式。根据时间状语 “every evening after
dinner”(每天晚饭后)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,描述习惯性动作。主语 “My father”
(我爸爸)是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。A 选项 “read” 是动词
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原形;B 选项 “reads” 是动词第三人称单数形式;C 选项 “reading” 是动词 - ing 形
式;D 选项 “to read” 是动词不定式。故选 B。
9. 答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词用法。根据答语 “I usually come by bike”(我通常骑自
行车来)可知,问句是对 “交通方式” 提问。A 选项 “What” 询问事物;B 选项 “How”
询问方式(如交通方式、方法等);C 选项 “Where” 询问地点;D 选项 “When” 询
问时间。故选 B。
10. 答案:C解析:考查 “like” 的用法。“like” 后接动词时,可接动词 - ing 形式(表习
惯性、经常性喜欢)或动词不定式(表一次性、具体的喜欢),即 “like doing sth.” 或
“like to do sth.”。A 选项 “draw” 是动词原形;B 选项 “draws” 是动词第三人称单数形
式;C 选项 “drawing” 是动词 - ing 形式,符合 “like doing sth.” 结构;D 选项 “to
drawing” 形式错误,“to” 后应接动词原形。故选 C。
11. 答案:B解析:考查物主代词用法。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词(后接名词,表 “……
的”)和名词性物主代词(后不接名词,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”)。第一
空后有名词 “pencil”(铅笔),需用形容词性物主代词;第二空后无名词,需用名词性
物主代词,指代 “我的铅笔”。A 选项 “your”(你的,形容词性)和 “My”(我的,形
容词性),第二空错误;B 选项 “your”(你的,形容词性)和 “Mine”(我的,名词性),
符合要求;C 选项 “you”(你,人称代词主格 / 宾格)和 “I”(我,人称代词主格),
均非物主代词,错误;D 选项 “you”(你,人称代词主格 / 宾格)和 “Me”(我,人
称代词宾格),均非物主代词,错误。故选 B。
12. 答案:A解析:考查 “help” 的固定搭配。“帮助某人做某事” 常用固定搭配 “help sb. with
sth.” 或 “help sb. (to) do sth.”。A 选项 “with” 符合 “help sb. with sth.” 结构;B 选项
“in”、C 选项 “at”、D 选项 “for” 均无此搭配。故选 A。
13. 答案:C解析:考查频度副词辨析。根据后句 “Sometimes we stay at home”(有时我们
待在家里)可知,前句表达 “周末通常去公园”。A 选项 “always”(总是,频率最高);
B 选项 “never”(从不,表否定);C 选项 “usually”(通常,频率较高,符合语境);
D 选项 “seldom”(很少,频率较低)。故选 C。
14. 答案:B解析:考查可数名词复数。“many”(许多)后必须接可数名词复数形式。A 选
项 “book” 是可数名词单数;B 选项 “books” 是 “book” 的复数形式(规则变化,直
接加 - s);C 选项 “bookes” 形式错误,“book” 以 “k”(辅音字母)结尾,复数直接
加 - s,无需变 “k” 为 “ves”;D 选项 “a book” 是 “一本数”,表单数,与 “many” 矛
盾。故选 B。
15. 答案:B解析:考查 “it's time” 的固定句型。“到做某事的时间了” 常用两种表达:“It's
time for sth.”(for 后接名词或名词短语)和 “It's time to do sth.”(to 后接动词原形)。
本句中 “lunch”(午饭)是名词,故用 “for”。A 选项 “to” 用于 “it's time to do sth.” 结
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构;B 选项 “for” 用于 “it's time for sth.” 结构;C 选项 “in”、D 选项 “on” 均无此搭
配。故选 B。
II. 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. 答案:A解析:考查职业名词辨析。根据后句 “He teaches PE in a middle school”(他在
一所中学教体育)可知,Emma 的爸爸是一名老师。A 选项 “teacher”(老师),符合
语境;B 选项 “doctor”(医生);C 选项 “worker”(工人);D 选项 “driver”(司机),
均与 “教体育” 的职业描述不符。故选 A。
2. 答案:B解析:考查地点名词辨析。根据前句 “My mother is a doctor”(我妈妈是一名
医生)可知,医生通常在医院工作。A 选项 “school”(学校,老师工作地点);B 选
项 “hospital”(医院,医生、护士工作地点),符合语境;C 选项 “park”(公园,休闲
场所);D 选项 “library”(图书馆,图书管理员工作地点或阅读场所)。故选 B。
3. 答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。此处描述 Lucy 的外貌,结合前句 “She is from America”
(她来自美国)和后句 “She has big eyes and short hair”(她有大眼睛和短头发),需选
符合 “女孩外貌” 的积极形容词。A 选项 “short”(矮的,与前句 “tall”(高的)矛盾);
B 选项 “strong”(强壮的,通常用于描述男性或体格健壮的人,不常用于描述女孩外
貌);C 选项 “cute”(可爱的,符合女孩外貌的积极描述,语境通顺);D 选项 “old”
(老的,与 Lucy 是学生的身份不符)。故选 C。
4. 答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。根据后句 “We often help each other with our lessons”
(我们经常在功课上互相帮助)可知,Lucy 是个友好的人。A 选项 “friendly”(友好
的,符合 “互相帮助” 的语境);B 选项 “quiet”(文静的,文中未提及 Lucy 性格内
向);C 选项 “shy”(害羞的,与 “互相帮助” 的主动行为不符);D 选项 “strict”(严
格的,通常用于描述老师或长辈对他人的要求,不用于描述朋友间的性格)。故选 A。
5. 答案:A解析:考查方位短语辨析。根据前句 “We are in the same class”(我们在同一
个班)和 “and” 表并列的逻辑关系,可推测两人座位靠近。A 选项 “next to”(紧邻,
在…… 旁边,符合同班同学座位靠近的语境);B 选项 “far from”(远离,与 “同班”
的场景矛盾);C 选项 “in front of”(在…… 前面)、D 选项 “behind”(在…… 后面),
文中未提及座位的前后顺序,仅强调 “同班” 的亲近关系,“next to” 更贴合语境。故选
A。
6. 答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。根据后句 “she can sing many English songs”(她会唱很
多英文歌)可知,Lucy 喜欢唱歌。A 选项 “dancing”(跳舞,与 “唱歌” 无关);B 选
项 “singing”(唱歌,符合 “会唱英文歌” 的语境);C 选项 “drawing”(画画,是 Emma
的爱好,非 Lucy 的);D 选项 “reading”(阅读,文中未提及 Lucy 喜欢阅读)。故
选 B。
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7. 答案:A解析:考查一般现在时中行为动词的形式。根据时间状语 “On weekends”(在
周末)和 “usually”(通常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,描述习惯性动作。主语 “Lucy
and I(” Lucy 和我)是复数,谓语动词需用原形。A 选项 “go” 是动词原形;B 选项 “goes”
是动词第三人称单数形式(用于单数主语);C 选项 “going” 是动词 - ing 形式;D 选
项 “to go” 是动词不定式。故选 A。
8. 答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。根据后句 “English”(英语)和 “art”(美术)可知,此
处指 “科目”。A 选项 “sport”(运动,与 “英语、美术” 无关);B 选项 “food”(食
物,与语境不符);C 选项 “subject”(科目,符合 “英语、美术是学科” 的语境);D
选项 “color”(颜色,与语境不符)。故选 C。
9. 答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。根据后句 “because it's colorful and interesting”(因为它
丰富多彩且有趣)可知,两人喜欢学校生活。A 选项 “dislike”(不喜欢,与 “有趣” 的
语境矛盾);B 选项 “enjoy”(喜欢、享受,符合 “学校生活有趣” 的语境);C 选项
“finish”(完成,与 “学校生活” 搭配不当);D 选项 “start”(开始,文中未提及 “开
始学校生活” 的动作,而是表达对学校生活的感受)。故选 B。
10. 答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。“happiness”(幸福)是不可数名词,需用修饰不可数
名词的形容词。A 选项 “many”(许多,修饰可数名词复数);B 选项 “much”(许多,
修饰不可数名词,符合 “happiness 是不可数名词” 的用法);C 选项 “little”(少量的,
表否定,与 “love my family and my friend”(爱家人和朋友)的积极语境矛盾);D 选
项 “few”(少量的,修饰可数名词复数,表否定)。故选 B。
III. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A 篇
1. 答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中第一段 “He is from Canada”(他来自加拿大)可
知,Mike 来自加拿大。A 选项 “中国”、C 选项 “美国”、D 选项 “英国” 均与原文不
符,故选 B。
2. 答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段 “Every afternoon after school, we play
football on the playground”(每天下午放学后,我们在操场上踢足球)可知,Jack 和 Mike
放学后踢足球。A 选项 “读书”、C 选项 “做作业”、D 选项 “看电视” 均与原文描述
的 “放学后” 活动不符,故选 B。
3. 答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “his mother is a teacher”(他的妈妈是一
名老师)可知,Mike 妈妈的职业是老师。A 选项 “司机”(Mike 爸爸的职业)、B 选
项 “医生”、D 选项 “护士” 均与原文不符,故选 C。
B 篇
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1. 答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段 “The first class begins at 8:00 a.m.”(第一
节课上午 8 点开始)可知,第一节课的开始时间是上午 8 点。A 选项 “上午 7 点 30
分”(到校时间)、C 选项 “中午 12 点”(午饭时间)、D 选项 “下午 5 点”(放学
时间)均与原文不符,故选 B。
2. 答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文中第二段 “We have four classes in the morning”(上
午我们有 4 节课)和第三段 “In the afternoon, we have two classes”(下午我们有 2 节
课)可知,一天总共的课程数量为 “4+2=6 节”。A 选项 “4 节”(仅上午课程数)、B
选项 “5 节”、D 选项 “7 节” 均与计算结果不符,故选 C。
3. 答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “I join the music club because I like singing”
(我加入音乐俱乐部是因为我喜欢唱歌)可知,Sarah 加入音乐俱乐部的原因是喜欢唱
歌。B 选项 “因为喜欢画画”(Lisa 加入美术俱乐部的原因)、C 选项 “因为喜欢打篮
球”(男孩加入体育俱乐部的原因)、D 选项 “因为喜欢读书”(文中未提及)均与原
文不符,故选 A。
C 篇
1. 答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据前句 “Photos are great”(照片很棒)和后句 “So we take
the photos together. We often have a look at them when we are not busy”(所以我们一起拍
照,不忙的时候经常翻看它们)可知,照片的作用是 “记录” 快乐时光,故 “record” 意
为 “记录”。A 选项 “依靠”、C 选项 “遗忘”、D 选项 “吸引” 均不符合语境,故选 B。
2. 答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段 “My father is a doctor”(我的爸爸是一名
医生)可知,李鹏爸爸的职业是医生。B 选项 “老师”(李鹏妈妈的职业)、C 选项 “厨
师”(李鹏奶奶的特长,非职业)、D 选项 “学生”(李鹏和哥哥的身份)均与原文不
符,故选 A。
3. 答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文中第二段 “In the photo, you can see my grandparents,
my parents, my brother and me”(在照片里,你能看到我的祖父母、父母、哥哥和我)可
知,照片中的人数为 “2(祖父母)+2(父母)+1(哥哥)+1(我)=6 人”。A 选项 “5
人”、C 选项 “7 人”、D 选项 “8 人” 均与计算结果不符,故选 B。
4. 答案:D解析:推理判断题。A 选项 “李鹏的家庭不大” 与文中第一段 “I have a big
family”(我有一个大家庭)矛盾;B 选项 “李鹏的哥哥是一名老师” 与文中第二段 “My
brother studies in Peking University”(我的哥哥在北京大学读书)矛盾(哥哥是学生,非
老师);C 选项 “李鹏的祖父母很年轻” 与文中第二段 “My grandparents are old but they
look very young”(我的祖父母年纪大了,但看起来很年轻)矛盾(祖父母实际年纪大,
只是 “看起来年轻”);D 选项 “李鹏有一个幸福的家庭”,结合文中 “Photos are great.
They can help us record our happy time”(照片很棒,能记录我们的快乐时光)、“My
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grandma is a good cook, and she cooks dinner for us”(奶奶厨艺好,给我们做晚饭)、“I
often help them do chores on weekends. I love my family very much”(我周末经常帮他们做
家务,我非常爱我的家人)等细节,可推测李鹏有一个幸福的家庭,符合原文主旨。故
选 D。
IV. 词汇运用(每空 1 分,共 15 分)
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. 答案:other解析:根据首字母 “o” 和语境 “我的好朋友很善良,她总是帮助____学生”
可知,此处指 “其他的” 学生,“other(” 其他的)符合要求,后接可数名词复数 “students”,
语法正确。
2. 答案:family解析:根据首字母 “f” 和语境 “我的____有五口人:我的父母、哥哥、姐
姐和我” 可知,此处指 “家庭”,“family”(家庭)为名词,符合语义。
3. 答案:usually解析:根据首字母 “u” 和语境 “我____步行上学,因为我家离学校近” 可
知,此处指 “通常”,“usually”(通常)为频度副词,描述习惯性动作,符合语法和语
义。
4. 答案:subjects解析:根据首字母 “s” 和语境 “我们在学校有很多不同的____,比如语
文、数学和英语” 可知,此处指 “科目”,“subject”(科目)为可数名词,“many”(许
多)后接复数形式 “subjects”,符合要求。
5. 答案:years解析:根据首字母 “y” 和问句 “How old are you”(你多大了)可知,答语
表达 “年龄”,“基数词 + years old” 是表达年龄的固定结构,“thirteen”(十三)后接
“years”,故填 “years”。
6. 答案:helpful解析:“有帮助的” 对应的英文形容词是 “helpful”,“be helpful to sb.”(对
某人有帮助)是固定搭配,符合语境 “我妈妈是一名护士,她对病人很有帮助”。
7. 答案:playground解析:“操场” 对应的英文名词是 “playground”,为可数名词,空前
有不定冠词 “a”,故用单数形式 “playground”,符合语境 “我们学校有一个大操场,我
们经常在那里做运动”。
8. 答案:reading解析:“阅读” 对应的英文动词是 “read”,“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事)
是固定搭配,故 “read” 需用 - ing 形式 “reading”,符合语境 “我爸爸喜欢每天早上看
报纸”。
9. 答案:English解析:“英语” 对应的英文名词是 “English”,为不可数名词,无复数形
式,符合语境 “Lucy 来自美国,她英语说得很好”。
10. 答案:help解析:“帮助” 对应的英文动词是 “help”,句子描述经常性动作,时态为一
般现在时,主语 “we”(我们)是复数,故用动词原形 “help”,“help each other”(互相
帮助)是固定搭配,符合语境。
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B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. 答案:His解析:空格后有名词 “name”(名字),需用形容词性物主代词修饰;“he”
(他)的形容词性物主代词是 “his”(他的),且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填 “His”,
符合语境 “这是我的叔叔,他的名字是约翰”。
12. 答案:likes解析:根据后句 “She plays it every day”(她每天都弹钢琴)可知,句子时
态为一般现在时,描述习惯性动作。主语 “My sister”(我姐姐)是第三人称单数,谓
语动词 “like”(喜欢)需用第三人称单数形式 “likes”,故填 “likes”。
13. 答案:is解析:“there be” 句型中,be 动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定。本句主语
“some milk”(一些牛奶)是不可数名词,视为单数,故 be 动词用 “is”,填 “is”。
14. 答案:are解析:句子描述客观事实(汤姆和我是同班同学),时态为一般现在时。主
语 “Tom and I”(汤姆和我)是复数,be 动词需用 “are”,故填 “are”。
15. 答案:photos解析:“photo”(照片)是可数名词,空前有指示代词 “these”(这些),
后接可数名词复数,“photo” 的复数形式是 “photos”(规则变化,直接加 - s),故填
“photos”,符合语境 “这些是我的家庭照片,它们很漂亮”。
V. 句型转换(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
1. 答案:Is he解析:原句是含有 be 动词 “is” 的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,需将 be 动
词 “is” 提到句首(首字母大写),主语 “he”(他)位置不变,其余部分照抄,故填 “Is
he”。
2. 答案:What time解析:原句中划线部分 “at 9:00 a.m.”(上午 9 点)是 “时间点”,对
时间点提问用特殊疑问词组 “What time”(几点),故填 “What time”。
3. 答案:doesn't play解析:原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语 “she”(她)是第三人称单
数,谓语动词 “plays”(弹)是行为动词,改为否定句时,需借助助动词 “doesn't”(第
三人称单数的否定助动词),且 “doesn't” 后接动词原形 “play”,故填 “doesn't play”。
4. 答案:How do解析:原句中划线部分 “by bus”(乘公交车)是 “交通方式”,对交通方
式提问用特殊疑问词 “How”(如何);原句时态为一般现在时,主语 “I”(我)是第
一人称,谓语动词 “go”(去)是行为动词,需借助助动词 “do” 构成疑问句,故填 “How
do”。
5. 答案:to have解析:“It's time for sth.”(到做某事的时间了)的同义句型是 “It's time to do
sth.”(to 后接动词原形);“class”(课)对应的动词短语是 “have class”(上课),故 “for
class” 可转换为 “to have class”,填 “to have”。
VI. 书面表达(20 分)
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参考范文
Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my family, and I'd like to tell you
about it.
There are four people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My father is a
worker in a factory, and he likes playing chess. My mother is a teacher at a primary school. She
enjoys reading books in her free time. My little brother is 8 years old. He loves playing with toy
cars.
On weekends, we usually do things together. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites.
Sometimes we visit my grandparents and have dinner with them. We always have a good time.
What about your family Please write to me soon.
Yours,Li Hua
评分标准(共 20 分)
内容完整性(8 分):包含所有提示要点(家庭人数及成员、家庭成员职业、家庭成员爱好、
家庭周末活动),每缺一个要点扣 2 分;要点描述具体、合理,无明显遗漏,得 8 分。
语法与句型(6 分):语法正确(时态、人称、单复数等无错误),句型多样(包含简单句
和并列句,如 and、but 等连接词的正确使用),无明显语法错误,得 6 分;有少量语法
错误(不影响理解),扣 1-3 分;语法错误较多(影响理解),扣 4-6 分。
语言流畅度(4 分):语句通顺,逻辑清晰(如用 first、sometimes 等词衔接),无明显表
达卡顿,得 4 分;语句基本通顺,但有少量表达不自然,扣 1-2 分;语句不通顺,逻辑混
乱,扣 3-4 分。
格式与词数(2 分):符合电子邮件格式(有称呼、正文、结尾祝福语、署名),词数在 60-80
之间,得 2 分;格式有缺失(如无署名)或词数不符(少于 50 词或多于 90 词),扣 1-2
分。
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