（单元培优卷）Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？单元能力提升培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元能力提升培优卷人教新目标版
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．He wonders ________ the sound came from.
A．where B．when C．how D．that
2．Speaking loudly in public is ________.
A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．not politely
3．We should always be careful with any e-mail with urgent (紧急的) ________ for personal information.
A．hopes B．results C．conditions D．requests
4．The view from the top of the mountain is so ________ that it attracts many tourists every year.
A．ordinary B．boring C．fascinating D．awful
5．The little bamboo shoot spends years growing ________ to make its root strong enough for its growth.
A．wisely B．nearby C．directly D．underground
6．The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more, it is ________.
A．unfair B．unlucky C．inexpensive D．impossible
7．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take the No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far was Nanhu Park B．how can I get to Nanhu Park
C．how far Nanhu Park was D．how I can get to Nanhu Park
8．—Come on! Time is nearly up!
—Don’t________ me. I’ve tried my best.
A．rush B．admire C．punish D．protect
9．I was taking a shower in the ________ when you called me last night.
A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bank D．book
10．—I want to watch a popular movie. Could you give me some advice
—I________ Ne Zha 2. It sounds great.
A．guess B．suggest C．promise D．expect
11．________, do you know where I can get something to eat
A．Pardon me B．Sorry C．Really D．Come on
12．—How did you like the movie you watched last night
—It was so ________ and made me ________.
A．scary; scary B．scary; scared C．scared; scary D．scared; scared
13．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy stamps
—________. I am new here.
A．It’s a pity B．Sorry, I don’t know C．You’re right D．No problem
14．The little girl often sits ________ her mom and hears her mom sing songs.
A．between B．among C．beside D．along
15．________ me for asking, but isn't that my book you're holding
A．Thank B．Pardon C．Help D．Look
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Half a year before finishing college, my son began to look for work. However, 16 jobs could be found that year. Later, he got to interview in a company that would only need one person 17 there were more than twenty people filling in their resumes(简历).
After the interview, only three could be in the final round. 18 seemed to go quite well, and a week later my son 19 the first round and made it to the final round.
On the day of the final interview, my son and other two young people 20 the place on time, waiting for the test. To their surprise, the interview was pretty 21 . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very great. Please go home and be patient to wait for our 22 . We’ll tell you the result in three days. Good luck to you all!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a call from the company and was told that he was 23 . We all felt very sorry for him.
But that night, my son suddenly told me with 24 on the phone, “Dad, you can’t imagine how pleased I am now. I have got the job!” I was 25 , and I couldn’t wait to ask him, “What’s the whole matter ” My son told me that he received another call 26 he was wanted. 27 , the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same call this morning and only my son’s reply was a polite “Thank you”, while the others quickly said “ 28 ”.
Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” came that way. That is, whenever you feel upset, don’t forget to say “Thank you”. Be 29 to the one who seems to make you down. Saying “Thank you” shows respect(尊重) for others’ work and shows you are polite and 30 . So, while under the same condition, being polite will bring you more chances to succeed than others!
16．A．more B．better C．fewer D．wider
17．A．or B．while C．until D．because
18．A．Everything B．Nothing C．Everybody D．Nobody
19．A．took B．failed C．passed D．discovered
20．A．cared for B．got off C．parted with D．arrived at
21．A．magic B．traditional C．simple D．normal
22．A．advice B．notice C．force D．course
23．A．invited B．accepted C．refused D．admired
24．A．sadness B．kindness C．warmth D．excitement
25．A．scared B．worried C．bored D．surprised
26．A．saying B．finding C．writing D．thinking
27．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Actually D．Luckily
28．A．Great B．Goodbye C．No D．Hello
29．A．easy B．loud C．quick D．polite
30．A．useful B．careful C．truthful D．beautiful
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
31．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
32．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
33．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
34．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
35．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
B
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them.
Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.
Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.
Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).
Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great.
36．What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage
A．梦想 B．自由 C．隐私 D．个性
37．Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind
A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life.
C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know.
38．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people.
A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone
39．What’s more important in American education
A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith.
C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese people think children should be independent.
B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children.
C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages.
D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities.
C
Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.
Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
41．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
42．Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking
A．Saying someone is boring. B．Getting up and finding something else to do.
C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D．Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling.
43．What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese
A．离开 B．打断 C．倾听 D．接受
44．What can we know according to the text
A．We can end a conversation easily.
B．Don’t stop talking until someone ends it.
C．To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills.
D．It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction.
45．What’s the best title for the text
A．How to End a Conversation Politely B．Polite Ways to Start a Conversation
C．How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D．Body Language Helps Express Well
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．We can see green trees and （color） flowers here and there in the countryside.
47．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
48．Do you know how to wash your hands (correct)
49．In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express).
50．During the holiday, the （staff）in the shopping mall are always busy serving the customers.
51．Mike stood on the （拐角）saying goodbye to Mom.
52．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please
53．You should write down your （地址） on the paper.
54．Mike （邮寄）it last week, but it hasn't arrived yet.
55．I （请求）him to help me just now, but he refused.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Remember books With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he or she would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit (编辑) freely. But they should save (保存) their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his or her hard work forever
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the real same room No! They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phones. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend!
56．In the old days before computers, people information.
57．How can a student correct his or her mistake while writing on the computer
58．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer
59．找出并写下第四段的主题句。
60．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 61 (communicate) with others.
(Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 62 important person on the other end.
(Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 63 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 64 (strange) to know.
(Ⅲ) Listen carefully 65 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 66 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 67 (ask), be careful and just 68 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.”
(Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message ” Be sure to write down the 69 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 70 (quick) and efficiently as possible.
(V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.”
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．当你参观外国时，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
72．他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁在说话或者他们有多么熟悉。
73．许多和我同龄的学生无法想象30年前的生活是什么样子的。
74．虽然那个电影院有一个大的停车场，但是我们没有找到空地停车。
75．Daniel很有礼貌， 以至于和全班同学都相处得很好。
B.写作（计20分）
76．假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边；
2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器；
3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照；
4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球；
5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Dan
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：他想知道这个声音来自哪里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅作连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；not politely不礼貌地，副词短语。根据“Speaking loudly in public is...”可知，句子是主系表结构，“is”后需接形容词作表语，排除选项C和D；在公共场合大声说话是“不礼貌的”行为，因此使用“impolite”。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：对于任何带有紧急要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，我们都应该始终保持谨慎。
考查名词词义辨析。hopes希望；results结果；conditions条件；状况 ；requests要求。根据 “for personal information” 可知，此处表示“提供个人信息的紧急要求”。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：山顶的景色如此迷人，以至于每年吸引很多游客。
考查形容词词义辨析。ordinary普通的 ；boring无聊的；fascinating迷人的、极有吸引力的；awful糟糕的。根据 “attracts many tourists” 可知景色有吸引力，所以用 fascinating 。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：小竹笋花费数年在地下生长，好让它的根系强壮到足以支撑自身生长。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；nearby在附近；directly直接地；underground在地下。根据竹笋生长常识，根系是在地下发育，所以用 underground。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：这家餐厅的食物很美味。而且，价格不贵。
考查形容词词义辨析。unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；inexpensive不贵的、价格实惠的 ；impossible不可能的。根据 “The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more...” 可知是进一步说食物优点，“inexpensive” 体现价格方面优势，所以选 inexpensive。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去南湖公园吗？——你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me... ”可知该句为宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can take the No. 6 bus there.”可知是询问交通方式，应用how引导，故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：——快点！时间快到了！——别催促我。我已经尽力了。
考查动词辨析。rush催促；admire钦佩；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据“Time is nearly up!”可知，前者在催促后者加快速度，所以后者回应“别催促我，我尽力”了，表达对催促的抗拒。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：你昨晚给我打电话时，我正在浴室洗澡。
考查名词词义辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bank银行；book书 。根据 “taking a shower” 可知是在浴室，所以选 bathroom。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——我想看一部受欢迎的电影。你能给我一些建议吗？——我建议《哪吒2》。它听起来很不错。
考查动词辨析。guess猜测；suggest建议；promise承诺；expect期待。根据 “give me some advice” 可知是要给建议，所以选suggest。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：请问，你知道我在哪里可以买到吃的吗？
考查交际用语辨析。Pardon me打扰一下，请问；Sorry对不起；Really真的；Come on快点。根据“do you know where I can get something to eat ”可知，问句是在向对方询问哪里能买到吃的，需要用礼貌的方式引起注意。“Pardon me”符合语境。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样？——这太可怕了，让我很害怕。
考查形容词。scary令人害怕的，修饰物；scared感到害怕的，修饰人。第一空修饰“movie”，需用描述事物特性的形容词scary；第二空表示“使我感到害怕”，需用描述人物感受的形容词scared。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我是新来这儿的。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真可惜；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；You’re right你是对的；No problem没问题。结合语境可知，“Sorry, I don’t know”，既表达歉意，又说明因刚来不了解情况无法帮忙，契合句子语境。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：这个小女孩经常坐在妈妈旁边，听妈妈唱歌。
考查介词辨析。between在……中间（两者）；among在……之中（三者及以上）；beside在……旁边；along沿着。根据“sits ... her mom”可知是指坐在妈妈旁边，beside符合语境，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：请原谅我这么问，但你拿的不是我的书吗？
考查动词辨析。Thank感谢；Pardon原谅；Help帮助 ；Look看。“Pardon me for doing sth.” 是常用表达，意为 “请原谅我做某事” ，用于因打扰、询问等向对方致歉。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子因为礼貌和尊重他人的美好品质，获得了工作机会。
16．句意：然而，那一年能找到的工作却越来越少。
more更多；better更好；fewer更少；wider更宽。根据“jobs could be found that year”可知转折词后表示那年的工作很少。故选C。
17．句意：后来，他去了一家只需要一个人的公司面试，而那里有二十多个人在填写简历。
or或者；while然而；until直到；because因为。前后两个句子是转折关系，用while连接。故选B。
18．句意：一切似乎都很顺利，一周后，我儿子通过了第一轮，进入了最后一轮。
Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么；Everybody每个人；Nobody没人。根据“seemed to go quite well”可知是一切都进行得很顺利。故选A。
19．句意：一切似乎都很顺利，一周后，我儿子通过了第一轮，进入了最后一轮。
took带走；failed失败；passed通过；discovered发现。根据“and made it to the final round”可知是通过了第一轮，进入了最后一轮。故选C。
20．句意：在最后一次面试的那天，我的儿子和另外两个年轻人准时到达现场，等待面试。
cared for照顾；got off下；parted with卖掉；arrived at到达。根据“the place on time”可知是按时到达面试地点。故选D。
21．句意：令他们惊讶的是，面试非常简单。
magic魔法；traditional传统的；simple简单的；normal正常的。根据“To their surprise”以及“The interviewer only said to them...”可知面试很简单。故选C。
22．句意：请回家耐心等待我们的通知。
advice建议；notice通知；force力；course课程。根据“Please go home and be patient to wait for our”可知是回家等通知。故选B。
23．句意：第三天早上，我儿子接到公司的电话，被告知被拒绝了。
invited邀请；accepted接受；refused拒绝；admired欣赏。根据“We all felt very sorry for him”可知儿子被公司拒绝了。故选C。
24．句意：但那天晚上，儿子突然在电话里兴奋地告诉我：“爸爸，你无法想象我现在有多高兴。我得到了这份工作！”
sadness悲伤；kindness善良；warmth温暖；excitement兴奋。根据“you can’t imagine how pleased I am now”可知儿子得到了工作，很兴奋。故选D。
25．句意：我很惊讶，迫不及待地问他：“怎么回事？”
scared害怕的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“and I couldn’t wait to ask him”可知是很惊讶儿子为什么又得到那份工作。故选D。
26．句意：我儿子告诉我，他又接到一个电话，说他被录用了。
saying说；finding找到；writing写；thinking想。根据“he was wanted”可知是接到一个电话，说他被录用了。故选A。
27．句意：事实上，给我儿子的第一个电话也是面试测试的一部分。
Suddenly突然；Slowly慢速地；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运的是。根据“the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview”可知事实上，第一个电话也是测试的一部分。故选C。
28．句意：今天早上，三个男人接到了同样的电话，只有我儿子礼貌地回答“谢谢”，其他人则很快说“再见”。
Great好；Goodbye再见；No不；Hello你好。根据“while the others quickly said”可知其他人只说了“再见”。故选B。
29．句意：对那个似乎让你失望的人要礼貌。
easy简单的；loud大声的；quick快的；polite有礼貌的。根据“being polite will bring you more chances to succeed than others!”可知是要有礼貌。故选D。
30．句意：说“谢谢”表示对他人工作的尊重，也表示你有礼貌和真诚。
useful有用的；careful小心的；truthful真诚的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Saying ‘Thank you’ shows respect(尊重) for others’ work and shows you are polite and”可知说“谢谢”表示你有礼貌，真诚。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
31．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。
35．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国在隐私、家庭、朋友、金钱、教育和价值观等方面的文化差异。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.”可知，美国人认为谈论年龄、收入或婚姻是不礼貌的，因为它们都涉及个人隐私。由此可推断出，Privacy的意思是“隐私”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Americans always call all the people they meet ‘friends’...”可知，美国人总是称他们遇到的所有人为“朋友”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.”可知，中国人喜欢存钱，而在美国，存钱的家庭要少得多。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).”可知，中国人通常认为教育在生活中非常重要，而美国人更注重良好的品格和信仰。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability.”可知，如果你在美国取得了成就，那是因为你很伟大，有能力。由此可知美国人注重个人能力。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”，“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”，“Interrupt them as soon as you can”，“Lead the conversation.”，“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能……你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意为“打断”，Interrupt them as soon as you can“尽快打断他们”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。选项A“怎样礼貌地结束谈话”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。
46．colorful
【解析】句意：在乡村，我们随处可见绿色的树和色彩斑斓的花朵。空处修饰后面的flowers，所以应填“color”的形容词形式“colorful”。故填colorful。
47．impolite
【解析】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
48．correctly
【解析】句意：你知道如何正确洗手吗？“correct” 是形容词，意为 “正确的” ，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “wash your hands”，“correct” 的副词形式是 “correctly”，所以填 correctly。
49．expressions
【解析】句意：在这节课中，我们将用一些非常有用的表达来帮助你提高英语口语。“express” 是动词，意为 “表达” ，此处需要名词形式，其名词 “expression” 表示 “表达；措辞；表达方式” ，是可数名词，“some”（一些 ）后接可数名词复数，所以 “expression” 要变为复数 “expressions” ，故填 expressions。
50．staff
【解析】句意：假期期间，购物中心的工作人员总是忙着为顾客服务。“staff” 作 “工作人员；职工” 讲时，是集合名词，本身可表示复数概念 ，符合 “购物中心工作人员” 的语境，故填 staff。
51．corner
【解析】句意：迈克站在拐角处和妈妈说再见。结合中文提示 “拐角” 可知，此处应用名词 “corner”；“on the corner” 是固定搭配，意为 “在拐角处”，此处用单数形式即可。故填 corner。
52．correct
【解析】句意：这里有人能告诉我这个问题的正确答案吗？结合汉语意思 “正确的” 以及语境，“正确的” 翻译为 correct ；此处用于修饰名词 “answer”，用形容词形式即可，故填 correct 。
53．address
【解析】句意：你应该把你的地址写在纸上。结合汉语意思 “地址” 以及语境，“地址” 翻译为 address ；根据语境，这里指 “你的地址”，常用单数形式，故填 address 。
54．mailed
【解析】句意：迈克上周邮寄了它，但它还没到。结合中文提示 “邮寄” 以及 “last week（上周）” 可知，此处应用动词 mail 的过去式 mailed；“last week” 是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词用过去式形式。故填 mailed。
55．requested
【解析】句意：我刚才请求他帮我，但是他拒绝了。结合汉语意思 “请求” 以及语境，“请求” 翻译为 request ；根据 “just now（刚才）” 可知，句子是一般过去时，request 的过去式是 requested ，故填 requested 。
56．read books and newspapers 57．He/She can just remove or cut it. 58．Because it may stop working suddenly. 59．Technology helps us get important information in no time. 60．当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
【导语】本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
56．根据“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故填read books and newspapers。
57．根据“Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故填He/She can just remove or cut it.
58．根据“But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.”可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故填Because it may stop working suddenly.
59．第四段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故填Technology helps us get important information in no time.
60．while“当……的时候”；students“学生”；are writing“正在写字”；they“他们”；can“可以”；discuss with friends“与朋友们讨论”；in another window“在另一个窗口”。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故填“当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。”
61．communication 62．an 63．of 64．strangers 65．to find 66．unless 67．asking 68．politely 69．person’s 70．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用电话用语与他人礼貌地交流。
61．句意：知道如何礼貌地接听电话是与他人沟通的重要组成部分。根据空前“part of”可知，此处应用动词communicate的名词形式communication“表达，交流”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填communication。
62．句意：电话那头可能是个重要人物。根据空后“important person”可知，此处是指一个重要人物，应用不定冠词表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
63．句意：除非你百分之百确定对方是谁，否则不要马上说话。根据空前“are sure”可知，此处考查be sure of sth.“确信……”，形容词短语。故填of。
64．句意：如果你说话太快，你甚至可能会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露给说话的人。根据“want … to know”可知，此处是指想要陌生人知道，应用形容词strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”，这里应用名词复数形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。
65．句意：仔细听，找出对方打电话的原因，并适当地回答。分析句子结构可知，此处是指仔细听，目的是找出对方打电话的原因，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
66．句意：不要接陌生人的电话，除非你想知道他/她打电话的原因。分析句子结构可知，如果不想了解打电话的原因，就不要接陌生人的电话，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
67．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”根据空前“keep”可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式asking作宾语。故填asking。
68．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词say，在句中作状语。故填politely。
69．句意：一定要写下对方的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词name可知，此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person’s作定语，修饰名词name。故填person’s。
70．句意：这样，如果是一个重要的电话，这个问题可以尽可能快速有效地处理。结合“as … and efficiently as possible”可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词dealt，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
71．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【解析】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；you“你”；visit“参观”；a foreign country泛指一个外国国家。it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型；know“知道”；how to do“如何做”；ask for help politely“礼貌地寻求帮助”。句子是一般现在时，从句主语是you，动词用原形。故填When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
72．The expressions (that/which) they use might depend on whom they are talking to or how well they know each other.
【解析】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时。他们使用的表达方式：The expressions (that/which) they use，that/which引导定语从句，作宾语可省略；可能：might，情态动词，后跟动词原形；取决于：depend on；他们和谁在说话：whom they are talking to，为宾语从句，作depend on的宾语；此处用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，talk to表示“和……说话”，whom作to的宾语；他们有多么熟悉：how well they know each other，疑问副词how引导宾语从句，主语为they，动词know用动词原形；or “或者”，并列连词，连接两个宾语从句。故填The expressions (that/which) they use might depend on whom they are talking to or how well they know each other.
73．Many students of my age can’t imagine what life was like 30 years ago.
【解析】many students“许多学生”，作主语，of my age“和我同龄的”，作后置定语修饰主语；can’t“无法”，情态动词，后接动词原形，imagine“想象”，是谓语动词，后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，时间状语为30 years ago“30年前”，从句时态用一般过去时，what life was like“生活是什么样子的”。故填Many students of my age can’t imagine what life was like 30 years ago.
74．Although the cinema had a big parking lot, we couldn’t find any space to park.
【解析】虽然：although，不与but连用；那个电影院：the cinema；有：have；一个大的停车场：a big parking lot；我们：we；没有找到：can’t find，情态动词后跟动词原形；空地停车：any space to park，否定句用any，不定式作宾补；时态用一般过去时，动词have和can’t应用过去式。故填Although the cinema had a big parking lot, we couldn’t find any space to park.
75．Daniel is so polite that he gets along/on well with the classmates in whole class.
【解析】分析句子可知，so...that“如此……以至于”符合语境，引导结果状语从句。有礼貌：polite；和某人相处得好：get along/on well with sb.；同学们：the classmates；in whole class：整个班级。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，句子的主语为第三人称单数，所以主句的be动词用is，从句的谓语用get的第三人称单数形式，故填Daniel is so polite that he gets along/on well with the classmates in whole class.
76．例文
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. It will start at 3:00 p.m. I would like everyone to come.
Now let me tell you how to get there. First, you can take Subway Line 5 to Square Station. Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. The park is on your left.
Some preparations for the party need to be made, so I need your help. Could you please lend me your music player And there is something wrong with my camera. Please bring a camera to take photos. I’m not sure where I can get balloons, so please tell me, too. The weather will be fine that day. Would you like to go camping there
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Dan
【解析】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括5个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍生日派对的时间和地点，邀请大家参加；
第二步，介绍如何到达派对地点，陈述交通路线；
第三步，介绍需要朋友帮忙做的准备工作，请求朋友提供帮助；
第四步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① go camping 去露营
② look forward to 期待
［高分句型］
① Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. (until引导时间状语从句)
② Now let me tell you how to get there. (疑问词+不定式)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)