中考英语语法 名词专项练习题（含答案）

【语法轻舟】中考英语语法 - 名词专项练习题
一、选择题
下列句子中专有名词使用正确的是（ ）
A. We celebrate teachers' Day on September 10th.
B. He wants to visit the Great wall next summer.
C. The song "Yesterday" is my favorite.
D. She studies in no. 1 Middle School.
—Do you know ______ Yellow River
—Yes, it’s one of the longest rivers in China.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
My mother bought some ______ for making dumplings.（ ）
A. carrot B. carrots C. carrot’s D. carrots’
This is ______ new pencil-case. I saw her use it yesterday.（ ）
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’
There are five ______ in this hospital. They are good at treating kids.（ ）
A. woman doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. womens doctors
—Could you give me ______ on how to learn English
—Sure, practice every day.（ ）
A. a advice B. some advice C. many advices D. an advice
—How many ______ do you have
—Two. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.（ ）
A. job B. jobs C. work D. works
The ______ classroom is on the second floor. All of them are in Class 3.（ ）
A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’
—Whose desk is this
—It’s ______. He sits here every day.（ ）
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’
10.—I couldn’t sleep because of ______ from the street.
—Oh, the traffic is always noisy at night.（ ）
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
二、填空题
______ Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world.
There are three ______ (brush) on the desk. Please pass me one.
This shop sells different kinds of ______ (watch) for men.
The ______ (student) books are kept in the classroom bookshelf.
I met a friend of ______ (Mrs. Brown) in the supermarket.
Last weekend, we took two ______ (bus) to visit the farm.
We filled three ______ (basket) with fresh apples on the farm.
This trip brought us ______ (a lot of/many) fun.
三、单句改错
I saw four sheeps eating grass in the field.
There are two looker-ons waiting at the school gate.
The window of the room’s is broken.
A friend of my will come to visit me next week.
The sound of the traffic made me unable to sleep.
There are five man doctors in this clinic.
四、句型转换
This is a woman doctor.（改为复数句）
This is one of Tom’s photos.（改为双重所有格结构）
That is Lily’s pen.（改为 “of + 名词性物主代词” 结构）
五、语篇填空
Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a trip to a farm. On the farm, we saw many ______ (child) playing with little animals. A ______ (man) farmer told us about how to grow vegetables. At noon, we had lunch together—we ate some ______ (sandwich) and drank two bottles of ______ (juice). Before leaving, we took a group photo. It’s a photo of ______ (we) class.
六、情景对话补全
A: Hi, Jack! Did you get ______ (a/an/some) advice from the teacher about your English essay
B: Yes! She said I need to add more examples. By the way, is this ______ (Peter/Peter’s) notebook I found it on your desk.
A: No, it’s not his. It’s ______ (my/mine). Do you know ______ (the number of/a number of) students will join the English club
答案与解析
一、选择题
答案：C
解析：专有名词首字母需大写，A 中 “teachers' Day” 应为 “Teachers' Day”，B 中 “Great wall” 应为 “Great Wall”，D 中 “no. 1 Middle School” 应为 “No. 1 Middle School”；C 中歌曲名 “Yesterday” 首字母大写，正确。
答案：C
解析：江河湖海类专有名词前需加定冠词 “the”，“Yellow River” 是江河名称，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：“carrot” 是可数名词，“some” 后接复数，“carrot” 的复数为 “carrots”，排除 A（单数）、C/D（所有格）。
答案：C
解析：单数名词表所属加 “'s”，“Lucy” 的所有格是 “Lucy’s”，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：“man/woman + 名词” 变复数时，前后均变复数，“man” 变 “women”，“doctor” 变 “doctors”，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：“advice” 是不可数名词，不可用 “a/an” 修饰，也无复数形式，“some” 可修饰不可数名词，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：“job” 是可数名词，“How many” 后接复数，“job” 的复数为 “jobs”；“work” 表 “工作” 时不可数，排除 C/D，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：复数名词（以 “s” 结尾）表所属加 “'”，“student” 的复数所有格是 “students’”，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：单数人名表所属加 “'s”，“Tom” 的所有格是 “Tom’s”，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：“noise” 特指噪音，交通声是噪音；“sound” 泛指声音，“voice” 指嗓音，“shout” 指呼喊，故选 C。
二、填空题
答案：The
解析：专属地标类专有名词前加 “the”，“Great Wall” 是专属地标，故填 “The”。
答案：brushes
解析：以 “sh” 结尾的可数名词变复数加 “es”，“brush” 的复数为 “brushes”。
答案：watches
解析：以 “ch” 结尾的可数名词变复数加 “es”，“watch” 的复数为 “watches”。
答案：students’
解析：复数名词（以 “s” 结尾）表所属加 “'”，“student” 的复数所有格为 “students’”。
答案：Mrs. Brown’s
解析：单数称呼表所属加 “'s”，“Mrs. Brown” 的所有格为 “Mrs. Brown’s”。
答案：buses
解析：以 “s” 结尾的可数名词变复数加 “es”，“bus” 的复数为 “buses”。
答案：baskets
解析：规则复数，直接加 “s”，“basket” 的复数为 “baskets”。
答案：a lot of
解析：“fun” 是不可数名词，“a lot of” 可修饰不可数名词，“many” 仅修饰可数名词，故填 “a lot of”。
三、单句改错
答案：将 “sheeps” 改为 “sheep”
解析：“sheep” 单复数同形，无需加 “s”。
答案：将 “looker-ons” 改为 “lookers-on”
解析：“名词 + 介词” 构成的复合名词变复数，在主体名词（looker）后加 “s”。
答案：将 “the room’s” 改为 “the room”
解析：“of 所有格” 结构为 “名词 + of + 名词”，无需给后面的名词加所有格。
答案：将 “my” 改为 “mine”
解析：“of” 后接名词性物主代词，“my” 是形容词性物主代词，需改为 “mine”。
答案：将 “sound” 改为 “noise”
解析：交通声是噪音，“noise” 特指噪音，“sound” 泛指声音，故修改。
答案：将 “man doctors” 改为 “men doctors”
解析：“man/woman + 名词” 变复数，前后均变复数，“man” 变 “men”，“doctor” 变 “doctors”。
四、句型转换
答案：These are women teachers.
解析：“woman doctor” 变复数，“woman” 变 “women”，“doctor” 变 “doctors”，“this” 变 “these”。
答案：This is a photo of Tom’s.
解析：双重所有格结构为 “a/an + 名词 + of + 名词所有格”，表 “某人拥有的…… 中的一个”。
答案：That is a pen of hers.
解析：“Lily’s pen” 可转换为 “a pen of hers”，“hers” 指代 “Lily’s”（名词性物主代词）。
五、语篇填空
children（“child” 的不规则复数为 “children”）
man（“man” 作定语修饰 “farmer”，用单数）
sandwiches（以 “ch” 结尾的复数加 “es”）
juice（“juice” 是不可数名词，用原形）
our（形容词性物主代词 “our” 修饰 “class”，表 “我们的”）
六、情景对话补全
some（“advice” 不可数，“some” 可修饰不可数名词）
Peter’s（“Peter 的笔记本” 用所有格 “Peter’s” 表所属）
mine（名词性物主代词 “mine” 替代 “my notebook”）
the number of（“the number of” 表 “…… 的数量”，符合询问人数的语境）