中考英语动词和动词短语专项练习100题（含解析）

中考英语动词和动词短语专项练习 100 题
一、实义动词辨析
We should ________ more time practicing speaking English if we want to improve it.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
My brother ________ a new bike last month with his pocket money.
A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. kept
This storybook is very interesting. I ________ it twice already.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
The little girl can’t ________ the heavy box by herself. Let’s help her.
A. carry B. bring C. take D. fetch
—How do you ________ your free time —I usually do some sports or read books.
A. take B. use C. spend D. make
The restaurant ________ delicious food. Many people come here every day.
A. sells B. serves C. gives D. offers
My father ________ me to ride a bike when I was seven years old.
A. taught B. learned C. showed D. told
You must ________ your homework carefully before handing it in.
A. check B. look C. read D. watch
The movie ________ for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema.
A. has started B. had started C. has been on D. had been on
—Can you ________ me your dictionary I left mine at home.—Sure, here you are.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
二、连系动词用法
The music ________ very sweet. I want to listen to it again.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
The dish my mother cooked ________ a little salty. Maybe she put too much salt.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
After a long walk, his legs ________ very tired. He had to sit down and rest.
A. became B. turned C. felt D. got
The flowers in the garden ________ more beautiful after the rain.
A. look B. seem C. appear D. grow
The old man’s health ________ worse recently. His children are worried about him.
A. keeps B. remains C. gets D. stays
The silk skirt ________ very soft. It must be expensive.
A. touches B. feels C. looks D. sounds
His dream of becoming a doctor ________ true when he graduated from medical school.
A. turned B. came C. got D. became
The little boy’s face ________ red when he told a lie.
A. turned B. got C. became D. grew
The plan ________ good, but we need to test it in practice.
A. sounds B. looks C. seems D. feels
The water in the lake ________ very clear. You can see the fish swimming in it.
A. looks B. appears C. seems D. all of the above
三、助动词用法
—________ you ever been to Beijing —Yes, I went there last year.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will
My mother ________ watching TV now. She is cooking in the kitchen.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. won’t
—________ he finish his homework yesterday —No, he didn’t. He played computer games instead.
A. Do B. Did C. Has D. Will
We ________ have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine.
A. will B. do C. have D. are
—________ your father often go to work by bus —Yes, he does. Only when it rains, he drives.
A. Do B. Does C. Has D. Is
They ________ already cleaned the classroom. It’s very tidy now.
A. have B. do C. will D. did
—________ you going to join the English club —Yes, I am. I want to improve my English.
A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Have
He ________ not like spicy food. He never eats hot pot.
A. is B. does C. has D. will
We ________ been friends since we were in primary school.
A. have B. do C. are D. will
—________ the meeting start at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning —Yes, it will. Please be on time.
A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Has
四、动词基本形式
My sister usually ________ up early in the morning, but she ________ late today.
A. get; wake B. gets; woke C. got; wakes D. gets; wakes
Look! The children ________ happily in the park.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played
He ________ to the Great Wall with his parents last summer vacation.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
My father ________ a new car next month. He has saved enough money.
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy
The students ________ English when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. will read
He ________ his homework every evening. But yesterday he ________ it because he was ill.
A. do; didn’t do B. does; didn’t do C. does; doesn’t do D. did; didn’t do
The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
My mother often ________ cakes for me. They ________ delicious.
A. make; taste B. makes; taste C. makes; tastes D. made; tasted
Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. Who is it
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang
They ________ in this city for ten years. They like living here very much.
A. live B. lives C. have lived D. will live
五、高频动词短语
My bike ________ on the way to school yesterday. I had to walk to class.
A. broke down B. broke up C. broke in D. broke out
The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary if we didn’t know them.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at
Don’t ________ too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. stay up B. wake up C. get up D. pick up
We should ________ the habit of saving water in our daily life.
A. get into B. get up C. get off D. get on
The meeting will ________ at 3 o’clock this afternoon. Please be prepared.
A. take place B. take up C. take off D. take away
She ________ her glasses and began to read the book.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
The firemen ________ the fire in ten minutes. Everyone was safe.
A. put out B. put up C. put off D. put on
He ________ his hometown for five years. He misses his family very much.
A. has left B. has been away from C. left D. was away from
The teacher ________ the exam papers to the students and asked them to start.
A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave away
You should ________ the rubbish before throwing it into the bin.
A. sort out B. take out C. look out D. put out
My brother ________ playing basketball when he was young. Now he is a good player.
A. took up B. took off C. took away D. took place
The company will ________ a new product next month. Many people are looking forward to it.
A. come out B. bring out C. take out D. put out
—Can you ________ the time of the next train to Shanghai —Sure, I’ll check it for you.
A. find out B. look out C. take out D. put out
She ________ her best friend’s birthday. She felt very sorry.
A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost
The government has ________ many measures to protect the environment.
A. taken B. made C. done D. got
Don’t ________ the old books. They can be given to the children in poor areas.
A. throw away B. put away C. take away D. give away
He ________ his phone at home this morning. He had to use a public phone to call his mother.
A. left B. forgot C. missed D. lost
The students ________ their classroom every afternoon. It’s always clean.
A. clean up B. put up C. take up D. give up
We need to ________ the problem carefully before we make a decision.
A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think out
The little girl ________ her mother’s hand when they crossed the street.
A. held on to B. held up C. held out D. held back
The party ________ at 10 o’clock last night. Everyone had a good time.
A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out
She ________ a lot of money to the charity to help the poor children.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave in D. gave out
The plane will ________ at 8 a.m. tomorrow. Please arrive at the airport on time.
A. take off B. take up C. take place D. take away
He ________ his English by watching English movies. It’s a good method.
A. improves B. improves on C. works on D. works out
The doctor told him to ________ smoking. It’s bad for his lungs.
A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out
We ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. It will be held next week.
A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on
She ________ the letter and put it in the envelope.
A. folded B. folded up C. folded in D. folded over
The children ________ the toys after playing. They are very tidy.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on
He ________ the math problem after thinking for a long time.
A. worked out B. worked on C. worked in D. worked up
The old man ________ his wife for 50 years. They love each other very much.
A. has married B. has been married to C. married D. was married to
Don’t ________ when others are speaking. It’s impolite.
A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut out
The trees ________ in spring. They look very green.
A. come out B. come up C. come in D. come on
She ________ her hair every Sunday. She likes to keep it clean.
A. washes B. washes up C. washes out D. washes away
The company ________ 50 new employees this year.
A. took on B. took up C. took off D. took away
He ________ the habit of drinking a cup of milk before going to bed.
A. got into B. got up C. got off D. got on
The news ________ quickly all over the city. Everyone knew it soon.
A. spread out B. spread around C. spread in D. spread up
She ________ her eyes and found herself in a strange room.
A. opened up B. opened out C. opened wide D. opened up to
The teacher ________ the students’ names before class began.
A. called out B. called up C. called on D. called in
We need to ________ more time with our family. Family is very important.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
He ________ his coat and hung it on the hook.
A. took off B. took up C. took away D. took place
The little boy ________ the ball and ran to his father.
A. picked up B. picked out C. picked on D. picked at
The company ________ a new policy to improve the working conditions.
A. carried out B. carried on C. carried in D. carried up
She ________ her daughter from school every afternoon.
A. picks up B. picks out C. picks on D. picks at
The book ________ many interesting stories. I like reading it.
A. contains B. includes C. holds D. has
He ________ his mistake and apologized to his teacher.
A. realized B. recognized C. knew D. understood
The team ________ the game last night. They were very happy.
A. won B. beat C. defeated D. gained
She ________ her bag and found her keys.
A. searched B. searched for C. looked for D. found
The children ________ in the park when it started to rain.
A. played B. were playing C. are playing D. will play
He ________ to the radio while he was cooking.
A. listened B. was listening C. is listening D. will listen
The teacher ________ the students to be quiet in class.
A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked
六、综合词义与短语辨析
—How do you ________ with your classmates —Very well. We often help each other.
A. get along B. get up C. get off D. get on with
—What ________ you ________ this weekend —I plan to visit my grandparents.
A. do; do B. will; do C. did; do D. have; done
The little girl is afraid of dogs. She always ________ when she sees one.
A. runs away B. runs out C. runs in D. runs up
He ________ a lot of time on his homework every day. He is a hard-working student.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
The old building ________ last year. A new park is being built there now.
A. was pulled down B. pulled down C. was put down D. put down
—Can you ________ me a favor —Sure, what do you need
A. do B. make C. give D. take
She ________ her dream of becoming a singer after years of hard work.
A. achieved B. got C. reached D. made
The students ________ the Great Wall next Sunday. They are very excited.
A. will visit B. visit C. visited D. have visited
He ________ his parents about his exam results. He was afraid they would be angry.
A. didn’t tell B. didn’t say C. told not D. said not
—________ you please pass me the salt —Sure, here you are.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
参考答案
B（spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事）
A（buy 购买，符合 “用零花钱买自行车” 语境）
C（already 提示用现在完成时）
A（carry 强调 “搬运重物”，符合 “搬重箱子” 语境）
C（spend free time 度过空闲时间）
B（serve 强调 “提供餐饮服务”，符合餐厅语境）
A（teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事）
A（check 检查，符合 “交作业前检查” 语境）
D（arrived 提示用过去完成时，be on 表延续）
B（lend 借出，符合 “借字典给对方” 语境）
B（sound 形容音乐 “听起来”）
B（taste 形容食物 “尝起来”）
C（feel 强调 “身体感觉疲惫”）
A（look 强调 “视觉上看起来”）
C（get worse 表示 “变得更差”，强调变化过程）
B（feel 形容丝绸 “摸起来” 柔软）
B（come true 梦想 “实现”，固定搭配）
A（turn red 脸色 “变红”，侧重颜色变化）
C（seem 强调 “从表面看似乎”，符合 “计划看似好” 语境）
D（look/appear/seem 均可表示 “看起来”，此处可通用）
C（ever been to 提示用现在完成时）
A（now 提示用现在进行时，否定式用 isn’t）
B（yesterday 提示用一般过去时，助动词用 did）
A（if 引导条件句，主句用一般将来时）
B（主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时助动词用 does）
A（already 提示用现在完成时）
B（be going to 表计划，主语为 you，用 are）
B（一般现在时否定式，主语为第三人称单数，用 doesn’t）
A（since 提示用现在完成时）
C（tomorrow morning 提示用一般将来时）
B（usually 提示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数用 gets；today 提示过去时用 woke）
C（Look! 提示用现在进行时）
C（last summer vacation 提示用一般过去时）
D（next month 提示用一般将来时）
C（when 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时）
B（every evening 提示一般现在时，yesterday 提示过去时否定用 didn’t do）
D（got to 提示用过去完成时，be on 表延续）
B（often 提示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数用 makes；taste 接形容词，主语为复数用原形）
C（Listen! 提示用现在进行时）
C（for ten years 提示用现在完成时）
A（break down 机器 “出故障”，符合 “自行车坏了” 语境）
A（look up 查阅字典，固定搭配）
A（stay up 熬夜，符合 “熬夜有害健康” 语境）
A（get into the habit 养成习惯，固定搭配）
A（take place 举行，符合 “会议举行” 语境）
A（put on 穿上，符合 “戴眼镜看书” 语境）
A（put out 灭火，符合 “消防员灭火” 语境）
B（for five years 提示用现在完成时，be away from 表延续）
A（give out 分发，符合 “发试卷” 语境）
A（sort out 分类，符合 “垃圾分类” 语境）
A（take up 开始从事，符合 “开始打篮球” 语境）
B（bring out 推出产品，符合 “公司推新品” 语境）
A（find out 查明，符合 “查火车时间” 语境）
C（miss 错过，符合 “错过生日” 语境）
A（take measures 采取措施，固定搭配）
A（throw away 扔掉，符合 “别扔旧书” 语境）
A（leave 遗落，符合 “把手机落家里” 语境）
A（clean up 打扫，符合 “打扫教室” 语境）
C（think over 仔细考虑，符合 “做决定前考虑” 语境）
A（hold on to 紧紧抓住，符合 “过马路抓妈妈手” 语境）
A（break up 聚会 “结束”，符合 “派对结束” 语境）
A（give away 捐赠，符合 “捐钱给慈善机构” 语境）
A（take off 飞机 “起飞”，固定搭配）
A（improve 提高，符合 “通过看电影提高英语” 语境）
A（give up 放弃，符合 “戒烟” 语境）
A（put off 推迟，符合 “因大雨推迟运动会” 语境）
A（fold 折叠，符合 “折信放信封” 语境）
A（put away 收拾，符合 “玩完玩具收拾” 语境）
A（work out 解决，符合 “解数学题” 语境）
B（for 50 years 提示用现在完成时，be married to 表延续）
A（cut in 插嘴，符合 “别人说话别插嘴” 语境）
A（come out 发芽，符合 “春天树发芽” 语境）
A（wash 洗，符合 “每周日洗头” 语境）
A（take on 雇佣，符合 “公司雇员工” 语境）
A（get into the habit 养成习惯，固定搭配）
B（spread around 传播开来，符合 “消息传遍城市” 语境）
C（open wide 睁开眼睛，符合 “睁眼发现陌生房间” 语境）
A（call out 点名，符合 “课前点名” 语境）
A（spend time with sb. 花时间陪某人）
A（take off 脱下，符合 “脱外套挂起来” 语境）
A（pick up 捡起，符合 “捡球跑向爸爸” 语境）
A（carry out 执行，符合 “执行新政策” 语境）
A（pick up 接人，符合 “接女儿放学” 语境）
D（have 表示 “包含”，符合 “书里有故事” 语境）
A（realize 意识到，符合 “意识到错误” 语境）
A（win the game 赢得比赛，固定搭配）
A（search 搜查，符合 “搜包找钥匙” 语境）
B（when 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时）
B（while 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时）
A（tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事）
A（get along with 与…… 相处，句中已有 with，故用 get along）
B（this weekend 提示用一般将来时）
A（run away 逃跑，符合 “害怕狗逃跑” 语境）
A（spend time on sth. 花费时间在某事上）
A（last year 提示用一般过去时的被动语态，pull down 拆除，符合 “拆旧楼” 语境）
A（do sb. a favor 帮某人忙，固定搭配）
A（achieve one’s dream 实现梦想，固定搭配）
A（next Sunday 提示用一般将来时）
A（tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事，否定式用 didn’t tell）
A（Could you please… 委婉请求，固定句式）