广东省茂名市高州市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
（2025九上·高州开学考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选择中选出一个最佳答案。
I joined a band as a drummer (鼓手) in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing 1． drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a few months later, it got even 2． . I was the only one who couldn't catch up with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise 3． everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very 4． of practicing, and I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up on me, Steve " Angie asked.
"Yes, I am," I 5． and cried out. Then she said, "Don't be sad, I believe you can make it!" I finally realized Angie was right — 6． giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.
With her comfort, I decided 7． my best. However, I still couldn't play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more 8． staying with me every week. Thanks to 9． support (支持) and help, I began to keep up with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
From the experience, I learned that we each had our own job to do in a show, but imagine 10． great the show would be if all of us work together!
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． bad B． worse C． worst
3．A． while B． when C． if
4．A． tiring B． tired C． tiredness
5．A． shouted B． shouts C． was shouting
6．A． by B． with C． for
7．A． trying B． try C． to try
8．A． hour B． hours C． hours'
9．A． they B． them C． their
10．A． how B． what C． what a
（2025九上·高州开学考） 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 11． and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was an 12． young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren't expected to work—their job was to marry and 13． the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn't allow her to do that 14． they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 15． her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 16． nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 17． . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 18． to write letters to their families. She always carried a 19． and the soldiers called her "The Lady with the Lamp".
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 20． to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.
11．A． rich B． poor C． large D． small
12．A． honest B． unusual C． unhappy D． clever
13．A． look after B． look for
C． look across D． look over
14．A． although B． so C． but D． because
15．A． were bored of B． were pleased with
C． were worried about D． were interested in
16．A． a little B． few C． little D． a few
17．A． died B． appeared C． failed D． succeeded
18．A． patiently B． carelessly C． normally D． suddenly
19．A． pen B． lamp C． ball D． cup
20．A． thought B． expected C． prepared D． continued
（2025九上·高州开学考）阅读理解
In Xi'an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different students have different opinions on it.
Li Minyi, 14, Beijing This special sidewalk can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this sidewalk, because they used to knock into (撞上) someone else on a crowded one.
Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. If everyone only pays attention to their mobile phones while walking, sidewalks like this will be useless and accidents would still happen.
Chen Yechun, 14, Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can't live without them. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them The special sidewalks can protect them from danger.
Sun Run 14, Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can't people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day This is what we should encourage.
21．How many students are interviewed in the passage
A．three B．four C．five D．six
22．The underlined word "one" refers to "____".
A．sidewalk
B．phone
C．an accident
D．a person looking down at the phone
23．According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ____.
A．to walk on the special sidewalk
B．not to use mobile phones in life
C．to spend more time on work
D．to play with the phone less and enjoy life more
24．____ think it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers.
A．Li Minyi and Huang Xi B．Sun Run and Chen Yechun
C．Li Minyi and Chen Yechun D．Huang Xi and Sun Run
25．This material is most probably from .
A an ad B. a newspaper C. a guidebook D. a notice
（2025九上·高州开学考）阅读理解
Issac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at(凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.
A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton's head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn't go anywhere else. He thought to himself, "How did this happen " After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects(物体)always fall towards the Earth's center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
26．What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1
A．He invented many useful tools.
B．He never studied in a university.
C．He didn't like doing farm work.
D．He lost his mother at a young age.
27．Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors
A．Careful and lucky. B．Skillful and smart.
C．Relaxed and excited. D．Hardworking and patient.
28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．When an apple fell on Newton's head.
B．How one object attracts another object.
C．Why Newton was famous among people.
D．How Newton made the important discovery.
29．Which of the following is NOTmentioned in this passage
A．What Newton was.
B．When Newton was born.
C．When Newton set out for Cambridge.
D．With whom Newton spent his childhood.
30．What can you learn from Newton's experiences
A．Time waits for no man.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Roses given, fragrance in hand.
D．Where there's a will, there's a way.
（2025九上·高州开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的景点。选项中有两项为多余项。
31． Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant. 32． Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places. 33． Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild. 34． The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia. 35． Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea. A. Mongolian Grassland Horse racing is an exciting activity here. Tourists can live in a Mongolian house and eat delicious mutton and drink fresh milk. B. Rome Exploring (探索) Discover the best of Italy on this vacation which visitors can learn about the old buildings. Spend your vacation in Rome, enjoying fun activities and exploring the history of the buildings. C. Kenya Park Hunting (狩猎) The trip is for people who want an exciting experience but for a more comfortable e and enjoy watching wild animals and great hills of Africa. D. Great places in China and South Korea On this tour, discover China and South Korea—two amazing Asian countries. Take the high-speed train in South Korea, see the Great Wall of China, and visit some of the most famous temples (庙宇) in these two great countries. E. Bali—A Beautiful Island On this tour, enjoy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine. Tourists can play all kinds of water games. The hotels near the beaches are great. F. Amboseli Hunting Come and enjoy hunting in Amboseli National Park all day, and then return to your own tent in the evening. Sleep under the wide sky and have lions, elephants and other large animals around. G. Nankun Mountain Hot Spring (温泉) Grand View Garden This is a multi-functional tourist resort. You can enjoy the hot springs here with your family and friends.
（2025九上·高州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
usually, offer, kind, they, popular, full, eight, while, begin, mean, another, like
In China the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is 36． of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which falls on the 37． day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people 38． to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are 39． eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different 40． of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is 41． in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. 42． in the south, people like making sausages.
43． major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the twenty-third day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people 44． sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It 45． sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
（2025九上·高州开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
At the beginning of a new year people always like to make a New Year's resolution(决心) by themselves. They also love to make promises to others. It is true that resolutions and promises are good for peoples' lives. They can help people to be better and better in the future.
However, the truth is different. To improve ourselves, we often make up our mind to do something. Have you ever said to yourself, "My New Years" resolution is to play the piano well and I will play it an hour a day Have you ever promised to your father, "Dad, I will give up playing computer games on weekdays "Have you ever told your teacher,"Mr. Zhang, I plan to study hard at English " Have you ever talked with your friends, "We must practise running from now on " I'm afraid most of us have had such kind of experiences. However, we find it difficult to put our resolutions or promises into action. Therefore, at the end of the year, we often realize we don't achieved our goals at all. Resolutions are just the words which were once written on the paper and promises are just the words which were once talked about in the mouth.
People hardly ever keep resolutions or promises. Some people say that they are too busy to do that. Others say they just forget about that. In fact, it's easier to say something than to do it. A promise is made by words, but it is kept by actions. Action speaks louder than words.
As for me, I take pride in myself. I always remind (提醒) myself to pay attention to the moment I'm going through because that's the only way to achieve goals. So no matter what, no matter when, all I need to do is just to keep my eyes on the thing I'm doing now and make it better.
46．When do people love to make promises to others
47．What can help people to be better and better in the future
48．How many examples about resolutions and promises are mentioned in Paragraph 2
49．What is a promise kept by
50．How does the writer feel about himself
51．（2025九上·高州开学考） 很多同学都会在新学期做新计划或新目标，但只有小部分同学实现了他们的目标。这种只说不做的现象非常普遍，你是否经历过？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
(1)描述一次你或你的同学只说不做的经历(包括时间，过程与原因及结局)；
(2)我们应该如何把语言上的计划付诸行动？请提出至少两点建议；
(3)号召大家行动起来，实现目标。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
It's easier to say something than to do it,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述Steve加入乐队后因跟不上节奏感到沮丧，在老师鼓励和队友帮助下最终克服困难的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
1．句意：我认为打鼓和认识新朋友会很有趣。A.a一个，（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；B.an一个，（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前）；C.the这个（定冠词）。根据语法规则可知，乐器类名词前需加定冠词the，drum（鼓）是乐器，故选C。
2．句意：一开始很容易，但几个月后，情况变得更糟了。A.bad（糟糕的，原级）；B.worse（更糟的，比较级）；C.worst（最糟的，最高级）。根据"even（甚至）"可知，此处应用比较级，且前文"easy（容易）"与后文构成转折，需用"更糟"体现难度变化，bad（糟糕的）的比较级是worse，故选B。
3．句意：我们的老师安吉选我出来练习，而其他人却可以休息。A.while（然而，表对比）；B.when（当……时，表时间）；C.if（如果，表条件）。根据语境可知，"我被要求练习"与"其他人休息"是对比关系，连词while可表这种转折对比，故选A。
4．句意：最后我厌倦了练习，也不在乎做得对不对了。A.tiring（令人疲倦的，修饰事物）；B.tired（感到疲倦的/厌倦的，修饰人）；C.tiredness（疲倦，名词）。"get tired of（厌倦……）"固定搭配，且主语是"I（人）"，需用修饰人的形容词tired，故选B。
5．句意："是的，我要放弃了。"我大喊着哭了出来。A.shouted（大喊，过去式）；B.shouts（大喊，一般现在时第三人称单数）；C.was shouting（正在大喊，过去进行时）。根据并列连词"and"连接并列谓语可知，后文"cried（哭，过去式）"是过去时态，前文需用过去式保持一致，应用动词过去式shouted，故选A。
6．句意：我终于意识到安吉是对的——通过放弃，我不仅放弃了自己，也放弃了团队。A.by（通过，后接动名词表方式）；B.with（用，表工具/伴随）；C.for（为了，表目的）。根据语境可知，"放弃"是"失去自己和团队"的方式，by+doing表"通过做某事"，符合题意，故选A。
7．句意：在她的安慰下，我决定尽我最大的努力。A.trying（努力，动名词）；B.try（努力，动词原形）；C.to try（努力，动词不定式）。"decide to do sth.（决定做某事）"，固定搭配，所以动词decide后需接动词不定式，故选C。
8．句意：他们每周多花大约三个小时陪我练习。A.hour（小时，单数）；B.hours（小时，复数）；C.hours'（小时的，所有格）。基数词"three（三）"后接可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours，且根据句意可知，此处需表示"三个小时"的数量，应用名词所有格形式，hours'是所有格形式，故选B。
9．句意：多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始能跟上他们的节奏了。A.they（他们，主格）；B.them（他们，宾格）；C.their（他们的，形容词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词support，故选C。
10．句意：但试想，如果我们所有人一起努力，这场演出会多精彩啊！A.how（多么，修饰形容词/副词）；B.what（多么，修饰名词）；C.what a（多么，修饰可数名词单数）。分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句。此处"great（精彩的）"是形容词，后面接主语"the show"和谓语"would be"，符合感叹句how的结构"how+形容词+主语+谓语"，故选A。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章讲述19世纪护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔突破家庭阻碍，在克里米亚战争中救助士兵，并回国后继续改善医院条件的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
11．句意：她的家庭很富裕，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有很多仆人。A.rich（富有的）；B.poor（贫穷的）；C.large（大的）；D.small（小的）。根据后文"they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.（他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多佣人。）"结合常识可推测，她的家庭条件优越，即"富有的"，故选A。
12．句意：弗洛伦斯在她那个时代是个不寻常的年轻女性。她和其他女性不一样。A.honest（诚实的）；B.unusual（不寻常的）；C.unhappy（不开心的）；D.clever（聪明的）。根据后文"she was different from other women（她和其他女性不一样）"可推断，她是"不寻常的"，故选B。
13．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作——她们的职责是结婚并照顾家庭。A.look after（照顾）；B.look for（寻找）；C.look across（眺望）；D.look over（检查）。根据语境以及常识可知，"结婚后"的家庭职责应是"照顾家庭"，look after the family(照顾家人)符合题意，故选A。
14．句意：她的家人不允许她做护士，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。A.although（虽然，表让步）；B.so（所以，表结果）；C.but（但是，表转折）；D.because（因为，表原因）。根据后文"they thought hospitals were dirty places（他们认为医院肮脏）"是"家人不允许她做护士"的原因可知，需用连词because表因果，故选D。
15．句意：他们担心她的健康。A.were bored of（厌倦……）；B.were pleased with（对……满意）；C.were worried about（担心……）；D.were interested in（对……感兴趣）。根据前文"Her family didn't allow her…they thought hospitals were dirty places（她的家人不允许她…他们认为医院是肮脏的地方）"可推断，家人是"担心她的健康"，故选C。
16．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士却很少。A.a little（一些，修饰不可数名词）；B.few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）；C.little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）；D.a few（一些，修饰可数名词复数）。根据"but（但是）"表转折，前文"满是士兵"与后文"护士少"形成对比，nurses（护士）是可数名词复数，需用few（几乎没有）表"数量少"，a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few表示"一些"，均不符合，故选B。
17．句意：正因如此，很多士兵去世了。A.died（去世）；B.appeared（出现）；C.failed（失败）；D.succeeded（成功）。根据前文"护士很少，医院肮脏"结合常识可推断，士兵因缺乏护理而"去世"，故选A。
18．句意：她和受伤的士兵交谈，并耐心地帮他们给家人写信。A.patiently（耐心地）；B.carelessly（粗心地）；C.normally（正常地）；D.suddenly（突然地）。根据弗洛伦斯关心士兵的形象结合常识可知，"帮士兵写信"应是"耐心地"，故选A。
19．句意：她总是提着一盏灯，士兵们称她为"提灯女神"。A.pen（钢笔）；B.lamp（灯）；C.ball（球）；D.cup（杯子）。根据后文"the Lady with the Lamp（提灯女神）"可知，她携带的是"灯（lamp）"，故选B。
20．句意：她继续在英国努力工作，以改善医院条件。A.thought（认为）；B.expected（期望）；C.prepared（准备）；D.continued（继续）。根据前文"people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War.（人们称她为女英雄，因为她在克里米亚战争中的出色表现。）可推测，后文应是"继续努力工作"，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】议论文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章围绕"西安低头族专用人行道"展开，通过呈现4名学生的不同观点，探讨该举措的利弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中依次提及接受采访的学生为Li Minyi、Huang Xi、Chen Yechun、Sun Run，共4人可知，被采访学生的数量为四人，故选B。
22．代词指代题。根据前文"This special sidewalk can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this sidewalk, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one."（这种专用人行道可以保护那些总是看手机的人安全，避免他们发生意外。人们在使用这条人行道时可能会感觉自由得多，因为他们过去常常在拥挤的人行道上撞到别人。）结合语境可判断，此处"one"指代前文核心名词"sidewalk（人行道）"。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Sun Run的观点"Can't people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day This is what we should encourage."（人们就不能放下手机一会儿，享受美好的一天吗？这才是我们应该鼓励的事。）可知，他认为应鼓励人们少玩手机、多享受生活。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Li Minyi认为"This special sidewalk can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents"（这种专用人行道可以保护那些总是看手机的人安全，避免他们发生意外。），Chen Yechun认为"the special sidewalks can protect them from danger"（这种专用人行道能保护他们远离危险。）二人均支持该举措。故选C。
25．文章出处题。文章围绕"西安设立低头族专用人行道"这一社会现象，呈现4名学生的不同观点，属于社会话题讨论类内容。报纸常刊登社会话题及公众观点，符合文章特点。故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了牛顿的童年经历、科学实验过程及重要成就，展现了他作为伟大科学家的特质。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"young Newton would spend his time making small tools"（年轻的牛顿会花时间制作小工具。）可知，牛顿会花时间制作小工具，即他发明了许多有用的工具。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段"To test a question about colors, he would stare at the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal"（为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳，直到所有颜色都发生变化。结果，他不得不在黑暗中待几天，眼睛才恢复正常。）可知，牛顿为测试颜色相关问题，坚持用眼睛盯着太阳，即便眼睛受伤也不放弃，体现出他勤奋且有耐心的特点。故选D。
28．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，第三段通过"苹果掉在牛顿头上"的故事，讲述牛顿从观察苹果落地现象出发，经实验研究后"discovered the law of universal gravitation"（发现了万有引力定律。）的过程，核心是介绍牛顿如何取得这一重要发现。故选D。
29．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章提及牛顿的身份"Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer"（牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家。）、前往剑桥的时间"Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661"（牛顿于1661年6月前往剑桥。）、童年陪伴者"he grew up with his grandparents"（他和祖父母一起长大。）但未提及牛顿的具体出生时间。故选B。
30．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，牛顿的经历中，母亲原本想让他务农，但他坚持对科学的热爱，在班主任帮助下进入大学，最终成为伟大科学家，体现"有志向并坚持就能成功"的道理。D项"Where there's a will, there's a way"（有志者事竟成。）符合这一逻辑。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．F；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】左栏呈现杰夫、山姆、艾伦夫妇、布朗一家、亨利五个人的旅行需求，右栏提供蒙古草原、罗马探索、肯尼亚公园狩猎等七个景点介绍，需根据左栏人物核心需求与右栏景点特色进行匹配。
A.蒙古草原
赛马在这里是一项令人兴奋的活动。游客可以住在蒙古人家里，吃美味的羊肉，喝新鲜的牛奶。
B.罗马探险
在这个假期探索意大利最好的地方，游客可以了解旧建筑。在罗马度过你的假期，享受有趣的活动，探索建筑的历史。
C.肯尼亚公园狩猎
这次旅行适合那些想要刺激体验但想要更舒适选择的人。快来欣赏非洲的野生动物和大山吧。
D.中国和韩国的好地方
在这次旅行中，探索中国和韩国——两个令人惊叹的亚洲国家。在韩国乘坐高铁，参观中国长城，参观这两个伟大国家最著名的寺庙。
E.巴厘岛——美丽的岛屿
在这次旅行中，享受美丽的海滩和温暖的阳光。游客可以玩各种水上游戏。海滩附近的酒店很棒。
F.安博塞利狩猎
来安博塞利国家公园享受一整天的狩猎，然后晚上回到自己的帐篷里。睡在宽阔的天空下，周围有狮子、大象和其他大型动物。
G.南昆山温泉大观园
这是一个多功能旅游胜地。你可以和你的家人和朋友一起享受这里的温泉。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据左栏"Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant."（杰夫对野生动物感兴趣，喜欢冒险。他的妻子也喜欢大自然中的动物，但希望他们的旅行舒适愉快。）可知，需选择既能接触野生动物、有冒险感，又能保证舒适的景点。右栏C项"Kenya Park Hunting"介绍"The trip is for people who want an exciting experience but for a more comfortable e and enjoy watching wild animals and great hills of Africa."（此行程适合想要刺激体验但更偏爱舒适选择的人。来欣赏非洲的野生动物和壮丽山丘吧。）完全匹配杰夫和他妻子的需求，故选C。
32．根据左栏"Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places."（山姆对欧洲国家的历史文化感兴趣，他决定参观一些著名的地方。）可知，需选择位于欧洲、以历史文化和著名景点为特色的景点。右栏B项"Rome Exploring"介绍"Discover the best of Italy on this vacation which visitors can learn about the old buildings. Spend your vacation in Rome, enjoying fun activities and exploring the history of the buildings."（在这个假期探索意大利的精华，游客可以了解古老建筑。在罗马度假，享受有趣的活动，探索建筑的历史。）罗马属于欧洲国家意大利，且核心是历史建筑与文化，符合山姆的需求，故选B。
33．根据左栏"Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild."（艾伦和他的妻子想知道哪里可以亲近自然，并体验在野外住宿。）可知，需选择能亲近自然、提供野外住宿体验的景点。右栏F项"Amboseli Hunting"介绍"Come and enjoy hunting in Amboseli National Park all day, and then return to your own tent in the evening. Sleep under the wide sky and have lions, elephants and other large animals around."（来安博塞利国家公园全天享受狩猎乐趣，晚上回到自己的帐篷。在广阔的天空下入睡，周围有狮子、大象和其他大型动物。）既亲近自然，又能体验野外帐篷住宿，符合艾伦夫妇的需求，故选F。
34．根据左栏"The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia."（布朗一家计划参观一些东方建筑，并体验东亚的生活。）可知，需选择位于东亚、有东方建筑特色的景点。右栏D项"Great places in China and South Korea"介绍"On this tour, discover China and South Korea—two amazing Asian countries. Take the high-speed train in South Korea, see the Great Wall of China, and visit some of the most famous temples in these two great countries."（在这次旅行中，探索中国和韩国这两个迷人的亚洲国家。乘坐韩国的高铁，参观中国的长城，以及这两个国家最著名的一些寺庙。）中国和韩国属于东亚，长城、寺庙均为东方建筑，还能体验当地生活，符合布朗一家的需求，故选D。
35．根据左栏"Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea."（亨利想学冲浪，他计划在一个海边的地方度假。）可知，需选择位于海边、能开展冲浪等水上活动的景点。右栏E项"Bali—A Beautiful Island"介绍"On this tour, enjoy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine. Tourists can play all kinds of water games. The hotels near the beaches are great."（在这次旅行中，享受美丽的海滩和温暖的阳光。游客可以玩各种各样的水上运动。海滩附近的酒店很棒。）巴厘岛有海滩，可进行水上运动（包括冲浪），符合亨利的需求，故选E。
【答案】36．full；37．eighth；38．begin；39．usually；40．kinds；41．popular；42．While；43．Another；44．offer；45．means
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国阴历腊月的节日与习俗。
usually通常；offer提供；kind种类；they他们；popular受欢迎的；full满的；eight八；while然而；begin开始；mean意思是；another另一个；like喜欢，像。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。"be full of（充满……）"固定搭配，结合所给单词可知，"full（充满的）"符合该短语结构与语境，故填full。
37．句意：腊八节在腊月的第八天，是这个月的第一个节日。根据常识可知，腊八节在腊月初八，所以此处需用序数词表示"第八"，所给单词"eight（八）"的序数词形式"eighth（第八）"符合语境，故填eighth。
38．句意：从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。根据语境可知，此处指"从腊八节开始筹备新年"，需用动词表示"开始"，所给单词"begin（开始）"符合"begin to do sth.（开始做某事）"的结构，且主语"people"为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形，故填begin。
39．句意：粥里通常有八种东西：大米、红豆、豌豆、干莲子、红枣以及三种不同种类的水果和坚果。根据语境可知，此处描述腊八粥的常见食材数量，需用副词表示"通常"，所给单词"usually（通常）"是副词，可修饰动词"are"，符合语境，故填usually。
40．句意：粥里通常有八种东西：大米、红豆、豌豆、干莲子、红枣以及三种不同种类的水果和坚果。"different kinds of（不同种类的）"固定短语，基数词"three（三）"后接可数名词复数，所给单词"kind（种类）"的复数形式"kinds"符合短语结构，故填kinds。
41．句意：腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。根据语境可知，此处说明腊八蒜在北方的接受度，需用形容词表示"受欢迎的"，所给单词"popular（受欢迎的）"符合"be popular in（在……受欢迎）"的搭配，故填popular。
42．句意：而在南方，人们喜欢做香肠。根据前文"北方吃腊八蒜"与后文"南方做香肠"的对比关系，所给单词"while（然而，而）"可表转折对比，句首首字母大写，故填While。
43．句意：春节前的另一个重要庆祝活动是小年。根据句意可知，前文已介绍"腊八节"这一庆祝活动，此处指"另一个"活动，所给单词"another（另一个）"符合"三者及以上中的另一个"的语境，句首首字母大写，故填Another。
44．句意：传统上，这是一个重要的日子，人们向掌管家庭的灶王爷供奉祭品。"offer sacrifices to（向……供奉祭品）"固定搭配，所给单词"offer（提供，供奉）"符合该短语含义，且主语"people"为复数，一般现在时中动词应用原形，故填offer。
45．句意：这意味着扫去旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始。根据语境可知，此处解释‘打扫房间'的寓意，需用动词表示"意味着"，所给单词"mean（意味着）"符合题意，主语"it"为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词应用三单形式"means"，故填means。
【答案】46．People love to make promises to others at the beginning of a new year.
47．Resolutions and promises can help people to be better and better in the future.
48．There are 4/ four examples.
49．It is kept by actions.
50．The writer feels proud of himself.
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章围绕"新年决心与承诺"展开，首先指出人们在新年伊始常制定决心、许下承诺，且这些对生活有益；接着通过举例说明人们难以将决心和承诺付诸行动，多数人无法实现目标；然后分析人们难以坚守的原因，强调"行动胜于言语"；最后作者分享自己的做法——关注当下、专注做事以实现目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据"At the beginning of a new year people always like to make a New Year's resolution by themselves. They also love to make promises to others."（在新年伊始，人们总是喜欢自己制定新年决心。他们也喜欢对别人做出承诺。）可知，人们喜欢在新年伊始对别人做出承诺。故答案为People love to make promises to others at the beginning of a new year.
47．根据"It is true that resolutions and promises are good for peoples' lives. They can help people to be better and better in the future."（确实，决心和承诺对人们的生活有益。它们能帮助人们在未来变得越来越好。）可知，决心和承诺能帮助人们在未来变得越来越好。故答案为Resolutions and promises can help people to be better and better in the future.
48．根据第二段中"Have you ever said to yourself, 'My New Year's resolution is to play the piano well and I will play it an hour a day ' Have you ever promised to your father, 'Dad, I will give up playing computer games on weekdays ' Have you ever told your teacher, 'Mr. Zhang, I plan to study hard at English ' Have you ever talked with your friends, 'We must practise running from now on '"（你可曾对自己说："我的新年决心是把钢琴弹好，我会每天弹一小时"？你可曾对爸爸承诺："爸爸，我会在工作日戒掉玩电脑游戏"？你可曾对老师说："张老师，我计划努力学习英语"？你可曾和朋友说："从现在起我们必须练习跑步"？）可知，第二段共提及4个关于决心和承诺的例子。故答案为There are 4/ four examples.
49．根据"A promise is made by words, but it is kept by actions."（承诺是用语言许下的，但要用行动去坚守。）可知，承诺是用行动坚守的。故答案为It is kept by actions.
50．根据"As for me, I take pride in myself."（至于我，我为自己感到骄傲。）可知，"take pride in oneself"与"feel proud of oneself"同义，即作者为自己感到骄傲。故答案为The writer feels proud of himself.
51．【答案】One possible version:
It's easier to say something than to do it, but taking action is the key to success. As a saying goes, action speaks louder than words.
Last year, I wasn't good at math. I felt very disappointed. At first, I made up my mind to work hard. I could solve some easy problems, but I wasn't able to solve any difficult ones. Later, I gave up. This time, I failed in my math test again.
How can we keep our resolutions First, I think it's important to make a plan. A plan can help you save most time. Second, tell your teachers and parents this plan so that they can remind you in time.
Let's take action right now! If we can do our best, we'll achieve it soon！
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，描述一次只说不做的经历，提出两点关于将语言付诸行动的建议以及号召大家行动起来。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如taking action；the key to success；solve any difficult ones等以及句型结构，如It's easier to say something than to do it, but taking action is the key to success. As a saying goes, action speaks louder than words.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省茂名市高州市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
（2025九上·高州开学考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选择中选出一个最佳答案。
I joined a band as a drummer (鼓手) in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing 1． drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a few months later, it got even 2． . I was the only one who couldn't catch up with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise 3． everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very 4． of practicing, and I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up on me, Steve " Angie asked.
"Yes, I am," I 5． and cried out. Then she said, "Don't be sad, I believe you can make it!" I finally realized Angie was right — 6． giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.
With her comfort, I decided 7． my best. However, I still couldn't play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more 8． staying with me every week. Thanks to 9． support (支持) and help, I began to keep up with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
From the experience, I learned that we each had our own job to do in a show, but imagine 10． great the show would be if all of us work together!
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． bad B． worse C． worst
3．A． while B． when C． if
4．A． tiring B． tired C． tiredness
5．A． shouted B． shouts C． was shouting
6．A． by B． with C． for
7．A． trying B． try C． to try
8．A． hour B． hours C． hours'
9．A． they B． them C． their
10．A． how B． what C． what a
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述Steve加入乐队后因跟不上节奏感到沮丧，在老师鼓励和队友帮助下最终克服困难的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
1．句意：我认为打鼓和认识新朋友会很有趣。A.a一个，（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；B.an一个，（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前）；C.the这个（定冠词）。根据语法规则可知，乐器类名词前需加定冠词the，drum（鼓）是乐器，故选C。
2．句意：一开始很容易，但几个月后，情况变得更糟了。A.bad（糟糕的，原级）；B.worse（更糟的，比较级）；C.worst（最糟的，最高级）。根据"even（甚至）"可知，此处应用比较级，且前文"easy（容易）"与后文构成转折，需用"更糟"体现难度变化，bad（糟糕的）的比较级是worse，故选B。
3．句意：我们的老师安吉选我出来练习，而其他人却可以休息。A.while（然而，表对比）；B.when（当……时，表时间）；C.if（如果，表条件）。根据语境可知，"我被要求练习"与"其他人休息"是对比关系，连词while可表这种转折对比，故选A。
4．句意：最后我厌倦了练习，也不在乎做得对不对了。A.tiring（令人疲倦的，修饰事物）；B.tired（感到疲倦的/厌倦的，修饰人）；C.tiredness（疲倦，名词）。"get tired of（厌倦……）"固定搭配，且主语是"I（人）"，需用修饰人的形容词tired，故选B。
5．句意："是的，我要放弃了。"我大喊着哭了出来。A.shouted（大喊，过去式）；B.shouts（大喊，一般现在时第三人称单数）；C.was shouting（正在大喊，过去进行时）。根据并列连词"and"连接并列谓语可知，后文"cried（哭，过去式）"是过去时态，前文需用过去式保持一致，应用动词过去式shouted，故选A。
6．句意：我终于意识到安吉是对的——通过放弃，我不仅放弃了自己，也放弃了团队。A.by（通过，后接动名词表方式）；B.with（用，表工具/伴随）；C.for（为了，表目的）。根据语境可知，"放弃"是"失去自己和团队"的方式，by+doing表"通过做某事"，符合题意，故选A。
7．句意：在她的安慰下，我决定尽我最大的努力。A.trying（努力，动名词）；B.try（努力，动词原形）；C.to try（努力，动词不定式）。"decide to do sth.（决定做某事）"，固定搭配，所以动词decide后需接动词不定式，故选C。
8．句意：他们每周多花大约三个小时陪我练习。A.hour（小时，单数）；B.hours（小时，复数）；C.hours'（小时的，所有格）。基数词"three（三）"后接可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours，且根据句意可知，此处需表示"三个小时"的数量，应用名词所有格形式，hours'是所有格形式，故选B。
9．句意：多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始能跟上他们的节奏了。A.they（他们，主格）；B.them（他们，宾格）；C.their（他们的，形容词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词support，故选C。
10．句意：但试想，如果我们所有人一起努力，这场演出会多精彩啊！A.how（多么，修饰形容词/副词）；B.what（多么，修饰名词）；C.what a（多么，修饰可数名词单数）。分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句。此处"great（精彩的）"是形容词，后面接主语"the show"和谓语"would be"，符合感叹句how的结构"how+形容词+主语+谓语"，故选A。
（2025九上·高州开学考） 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 11． and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was an 12． young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren't expected to work—their job was to marry and 13． the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn't allow her to do that 14． they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 15． her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 16． nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 17． . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 18． to write letters to their families. She always carried a 19． and the soldiers called her "The Lady with the Lamp".
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 20． to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.
11．A． rich B． poor C． large D． small
12．A． honest B． unusual C． unhappy D． clever
13．A． look after B． look for
C． look across D． look over
14．A． although B． so C． but D． because
15．A． were bored of B． were pleased with
C． were worried about D． were interested in
16．A． a little B． few C． little D． a few
17．A． died B． appeared C． failed D． succeeded
18．A． patiently B． carelessly C． normally D． suddenly
19．A． pen B． lamp C． ball D． cup
20．A． thought B． expected C． prepared D． continued
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章讲述19世纪护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔突破家庭阻碍，在克里米亚战争中救助士兵，并回国后继续改善医院条件的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
11．句意：她的家庭很富裕，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有很多仆人。A.rich（富有的）；B.poor（贫穷的）；C.large（大的）；D.small（小的）。根据后文"they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.（他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多佣人。）"结合常识可推测，她的家庭条件优越，即"富有的"，故选A。
12．句意：弗洛伦斯在她那个时代是个不寻常的年轻女性。她和其他女性不一样。A.honest（诚实的）；B.unusual（不寻常的）；C.unhappy（不开心的）；D.clever（聪明的）。根据后文"she was different from other women（她和其他女性不一样）"可推断，她是"不寻常的"，故选B。
13．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作——她们的职责是结婚并照顾家庭。A.look after（照顾）；B.look for（寻找）；C.look across（眺望）；D.look over（检查）。根据语境以及常识可知，"结婚后"的家庭职责应是"照顾家庭"，look after the family(照顾家人)符合题意，故选A。
14．句意：她的家人不允许她做护士，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。A.although（虽然，表让步）；B.so（所以，表结果）；C.but（但是，表转折）；D.because（因为，表原因）。根据后文"they thought hospitals were dirty places（他们认为医院肮脏）"是"家人不允许她做护士"的原因可知，需用连词because表因果，故选D。
15．句意：他们担心她的健康。A.were bored of（厌倦……）；B.were pleased with（对……满意）；C.were worried about（担心……）；D.were interested in（对……感兴趣）。根据前文"Her family didn't allow her…they thought hospitals were dirty places（她的家人不允许她…他们认为医院是肮脏的地方）"可推断，家人是"担心她的健康"，故选C。
16．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士却很少。A.a little（一些，修饰不可数名词）；B.few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）；C.little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）；D.a few（一些，修饰可数名词复数）。根据"but（但是）"表转折，前文"满是士兵"与后文"护士少"形成对比，nurses（护士）是可数名词复数，需用few（几乎没有）表"数量少"，a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few表示"一些"，均不符合，故选B。
17．句意：正因如此，很多士兵去世了。A.died（去世）；B.appeared（出现）；C.failed（失败）；D.succeeded（成功）。根据前文"护士很少，医院肮脏"结合常识可推断，士兵因缺乏护理而"去世"，故选A。
18．句意：她和受伤的士兵交谈，并耐心地帮他们给家人写信。A.patiently（耐心地）；B.carelessly（粗心地）；C.normally（正常地）；D.suddenly（突然地）。根据弗洛伦斯关心士兵的形象结合常识可知，"帮士兵写信"应是"耐心地"，故选A。
19．句意：她总是提着一盏灯，士兵们称她为"提灯女神"。A.pen（钢笔）；B.lamp（灯）；C.ball（球）；D.cup（杯子）。根据后文"the Lady with the Lamp（提灯女神）"可知，她携带的是"灯（lamp）"，故选B。
20．句意：她继续在英国努力工作，以改善医院条件。A.thought（认为）；B.expected（期望）；C.prepared（准备）；D.continued（继续）。根据前文"people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War.（人们称她为女英雄，因为她在克里米亚战争中的出色表现。）可推测，后文应是"继续努力工作"，故选D。
（2025九上·高州开学考）阅读理解
In Xi'an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different students have different opinions on it.
Li Minyi, 14, Beijing This special sidewalk can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this sidewalk, because they used to knock into (撞上) someone else on a crowded one.
Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. If everyone only pays attention to their mobile phones while walking, sidewalks like this will be useless and accidents would still happen.
Chen Yechun, 14, Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can't live without them. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them The special sidewalks can protect them from danger.
Sun Run 14, Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can't people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day This is what we should encourage.
21．How many students are interviewed in the passage
A．three B．four C．five D．six
22．The underlined word "one" refers to "____".
A．sidewalk
B．phone
C．an accident
D．a person looking down at the phone
23．According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ____.
A．to walk on the special sidewalk
B．not to use mobile phones in life
C．to spend more time on work
D．to play with the phone less and enjoy life more
24．____ think it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers.
A．Li Minyi and Huang Xi B．Sun Run and Chen Yechun
C．Li Minyi and Chen Yechun D．Huang Xi and Sun Run
25．This material is most probably from .
A an ad B. a newspaper C. a guidebook D. a notice
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】议论文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章围绕"西安低头族专用人行道"展开，通过呈现4名学生的不同观点，探讨该举措的利弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中依次提及接受采访的学生为Li Minyi、Huang Xi、Chen Yechun、Sun Run，共4人可知，被采访学生的数量为四人，故选B。
22．代词指代题。根据前文"This special sidewalk can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this sidewalk, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one."（这种专用人行道可以保护那些总是看手机的人安全，避免他们发生意外。人们在使用这条人行道时可能会感觉自由得多，因为他们过去常常在拥挤的人行道上撞到别人。）结合语境可判断，此处"one"指代前文核心名词"sidewalk（人行道）"。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Sun Run的观点"Can't people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day This is what we should encourage."（人们就不能放下手机一会儿，享受美好的一天吗？这才是我们应该鼓励的事。）可知，他认为应鼓励人们少玩手机、多享受生活。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Li Minyi认为"This special sidewalk can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents"（这种专用人行道可以保护那些总是看手机的人安全，避免他们发生意外。），Chen Yechun认为"the special sidewalks can protect them from danger"（这种专用人行道能保护他们远离危险。）二人均支持该举措。故选C。
25．文章出处题。文章围绕"西安设立低头族专用人行道"这一社会现象，呈现4名学生的不同观点，属于社会话题讨论类内容。报纸常刊登社会话题及公众观点，符合文章特点。故选B。
（2025九上·高州开学考）阅读理解
Issac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at(凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.
A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton's head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn't go anywhere else. He thought to himself, "How did this happen " After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects(物体)always fall towards the Earth's center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
26．What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1
A．He invented many useful tools.
B．He never studied in a university.
C．He didn't like doing farm work.
D．He lost his mother at a young age.
27．Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors
A．Careful and lucky. B．Skillful and smart.
C．Relaxed and excited. D．Hardworking and patient.
28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．When an apple fell on Newton's head.
B．How one object attracts another object.
C．Why Newton was famous among people.
D．How Newton made the important discovery.
29．Which of the following is NOTmentioned in this passage
A．What Newton was.
B．When Newton was born.
C．When Newton set out for Cambridge.
D．With whom Newton spent his childhood.
30．What can you learn from Newton's experiences
A．Time waits for no man.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Roses given, fragrance in hand.
D．Where there's a will, there's a way.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了牛顿的童年经历、科学实验过程及重要成就，展现了他作为伟大科学家的特质。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"young Newton would spend his time making small tools"（年轻的牛顿会花时间制作小工具。）可知，牛顿会花时间制作小工具，即他发明了许多有用的工具。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段"To test a question about colors, he would stare at the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal"（为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳，直到所有颜色都发生变化。结果，他不得不在黑暗中待几天，眼睛才恢复正常。）可知，牛顿为测试颜色相关问题，坚持用眼睛盯着太阳，即便眼睛受伤也不放弃，体现出他勤奋且有耐心的特点。故选D。
28．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，第三段通过"苹果掉在牛顿头上"的故事，讲述牛顿从观察苹果落地现象出发，经实验研究后"discovered the law of universal gravitation"（发现了万有引力定律。）的过程，核心是介绍牛顿如何取得这一重要发现。故选D。
29．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章提及牛顿的身份"Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer"（牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家。）、前往剑桥的时间"Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661"（牛顿于1661年6月前往剑桥。）、童年陪伴者"he grew up with his grandparents"（他和祖父母一起长大。）但未提及牛顿的具体出生时间。故选B。
30．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，牛顿的经历中，母亲原本想让他务农，但他坚持对科学的热爱，在班主任帮助下进入大学，最终成为伟大科学家，体现"有志向并坚持就能成功"的道理。D项"Where there's a will, there's a way"（有志者事竟成。）符合这一逻辑。故选D。
（2025九上·高州开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的景点。选项中有两项为多余项。
31． Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant. 32． Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places. 33． Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild. 34． The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia. 35． Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea. A. Mongolian Grassland Horse racing is an exciting activity here. Tourists can live in a Mongolian house and eat delicious mutton and drink fresh milk. B. Rome Exploring (探索) Discover the best of Italy on this vacation which visitors can learn about the old buildings. Spend your vacation in Rome, enjoying fun activities and exploring the history of the buildings. C. Kenya Park Hunting (狩猎) The trip is for people who want an exciting experience but for a more comfortable e and enjoy watching wild animals and great hills of Africa. D. Great places in China and South Korea On this tour, discover China and South Korea—two amazing Asian countries. Take the high-speed train in South Korea, see the Great Wall of China, and visit some of the most famous temples (庙宇) in these two great countries. E. Bali—A Beautiful Island On this tour, enjoy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine. Tourists can play all kinds of water games. The hotels near the beaches are great. F. Amboseli Hunting Come and enjoy hunting in Amboseli National Park all day, and then return to your own tent in the evening. Sleep under the wide sky and have lions, elephants and other large animals around. G. Nankun Mountain Hot Spring (温泉) Grand View Garden This is a multi-functional tourist resort. You can enjoy the hot springs here with your family and friends.
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．F；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】左栏呈现杰夫、山姆、艾伦夫妇、布朗一家、亨利五个人的旅行需求，右栏提供蒙古草原、罗马探索、肯尼亚公园狩猎等七个景点介绍，需根据左栏人物核心需求与右栏景点特色进行匹配。
A.蒙古草原
赛马在这里是一项令人兴奋的活动。游客可以住在蒙古人家里，吃美味的羊肉，喝新鲜的牛奶。
B.罗马探险
在这个假期探索意大利最好的地方，游客可以了解旧建筑。在罗马度过你的假期，享受有趣的活动，探索建筑的历史。
C.肯尼亚公园狩猎
这次旅行适合那些想要刺激体验但想要更舒适选择的人。快来欣赏非洲的野生动物和大山吧。
D.中国和韩国的好地方
在这次旅行中，探索中国和韩国——两个令人惊叹的亚洲国家。在韩国乘坐高铁，参观中国长城，参观这两个伟大国家最著名的寺庙。
E.巴厘岛——美丽的岛屿
在这次旅行中，享受美丽的海滩和温暖的阳光。游客可以玩各种水上游戏。海滩附近的酒店很棒。
F.安博塞利狩猎
来安博塞利国家公园享受一整天的狩猎，然后晚上回到自己的帐篷里。睡在宽阔的天空下，周围有狮子、大象和其他大型动物。
G.南昆山温泉大观园
这是一个多功能旅游胜地。你可以和你的家人和朋友一起享受这里的温泉。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据左栏"Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant."（杰夫对野生动物感兴趣，喜欢冒险。他的妻子也喜欢大自然中的动物，但希望他们的旅行舒适愉快。）可知，需选择既能接触野生动物、有冒险感，又能保证舒适的景点。右栏C项"Kenya Park Hunting"介绍"The trip is for people who want an exciting experience but for a more comfortable e and enjoy watching wild animals and great hills of Africa."（此行程适合想要刺激体验但更偏爱舒适选择的人。来欣赏非洲的野生动物和壮丽山丘吧。）完全匹配杰夫和他妻子的需求，故选C。
32．根据左栏"Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places."（山姆对欧洲国家的历史文化感兴趣，他决定参观一些著名的地方。）可知，需选择位于欧洲、以历史文化和著名景点为特色的景点。右栏B项"Rome Exploring"介绍"Discover the best of Italy on this vacation which visitors can learn about the old buildings. Spend your vacation in Rome, enjoying fun activities and exploring the history of the buildings."（在这个假期探索意大利的精华，游客可以了解古老建筑。在罗马度假，享受有趣的活动，探索建筑的历史。）罗马属于欧洲国家意大利，且核心是历史建筑与文化，符合山姆的需求，故选B。
33．根据左栏"Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild."（艾伦和他的妻子想知道哪里可以亲近自然，并体验在野外住宿。）可知，需选择能亲近自然、提供野外住宿体验的景点。右栏F项"Amboseli Hunting"介绍"Come and enjoy hunting in Amboseli National Park all day, and then return to your own tent in the evening. Sleep under the wide sky and have lions, elephants and other large animals around."（来安博塞利国家公园全天享受狩猎乐趣，晚上回到自己的帐篷。在广阔的天空下入睡，周围有狮子、大象和其他大型动物。）既亲近自然，又能体验野外帐篷住宿，符合艾伦夫妇的需求，故选F。
34．根据左栏"The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia."（布朗一家计划参观一些东方建筑，并体验东亚的生活。）可知，需选择位于东亚、有东方建筑特色的景点。右栏D项"Great places in China and South Korea"介绍"On this tour, discover China and South Korea—two amazing Asian countries. Take the high-speed train in South Korea, see the Great Wall of China, and visit some of the most famous temples in these two great countries."（在这次旅行中，探索中国和韩国这两个迷人的亚洲国家。乘坐韩国的高铁，参观中国的长城，以及这两个国家最著名的一些寺庙。）中国和韩国属于东亚，长城、寺庙均为东方建筑，还能体验当地生活，符合布朗一家的需求，故选D。
35．根据左栏"Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea."（亨利想学冲浪，他计划在一个海边的地方度假。）可知，需选择位于海边、能开展冲浪等水上活动的景点。右栏E项"Bali—A Beautiful Island"介绍"On this tour, enjoy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine. Tourists can play all kinds of water games. The hotels near the beaches are great."（在这次旅行中，享受美丽的海滩和温暖的阳光。游客可以玩各种各样的水上运动。海滩附近的酒店很棒。）巴厘岛有海滩，可进行水上运动（包括冲浪），符合亨利的需求，故选E。
（2025九上·高州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
usually, offer, kind, they, popular, full, eight, while, begin, mean, another, like
In China the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is 36． of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which falls on the 37． day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people 38． to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are 39． eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different 40． of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is 41． in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. 42． in the south, people like making sausages.
43． major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the twenty-third day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people 44． sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It 45． sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
【答案】36．full；37．eighth；38．begin；39．usually；40．kinds；41．popular；42．While；43．Another；44．offer；45．means
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国阴历腊月的节日与习俗。
usually通常；offer提供；kind种类；they他们；popular受欢迎的；full满的；eight八；while然而；begin开始；mean意思是；another另一个；like喜欢，像。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。"be full of（充满……）"固定搭配，结合所给单词可知，"full（充满的）"符合该短语结构与语境，故填full。
37．句意：腊八节在腊月的第八天，是这个月的第一个节日。根据常识可知，腊八节在腊月初八，所以此处需用序数词表示"第八"，所给单词"eight（八）"的序数词形式"eighth（第八）"符合语境，故填eighth。
38．句意：从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。根据语境可知，此处指"从腊八节开始筹备新年"，需用动词表示"开始"，所给单词"begin（开始）"符合"begin to do sth.（开始做某事）"的结构，且主语"people"为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形，故填begin。
39．句意：粥里通常有八种东西：大米、红豆、豌豆、干莲子、红枣以及三种不同种类的水果和坚果。根据语境可知，此处描述腊八粥的常见食材数量，需用副词表示"通常"，所给单词"usually（通常）"是副词，可修饰动词"are"，符合语境，故填usually。
40．句意：粥里通常有八种东西：大米、红豆、豌豆、干莲子、红枣以及三种不同种类的水果和坚果。"different kinds of（不同种类的）"固定短语，基数词"three（三）"后接可数名词复数，所给单词"kind（种类）"的复数形式"kinds"符合短语结构，故填kinds。
41．句意：腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。根据语境可知，此处说明腊八蒜在北方的接受度，需用形容词表示"受欢迎的"，所给单词"popular（受欢迎的）"符合"be popular in（在……受欢迎）"的搭配，故填popular。
42．句意：而在南方，人们喜欢做香肠。根据前文"北方吃腊八蒜"与后文"南方做香肠"的对比关系，所给单词"while（然而，而）"可表转折对比，句首首字母大写，故填While。
43．句意：春节前的另一个重要庆祝活动是小年。根据句意可知，前文已介绍"腊八节"这一庆祝活动，此处指"另一个"活动，所给单词"another（另一个）"符合"三者及以上中的另一个"的语境，句首首字母大写，故填Another。
44．句意：传统上，这是一个重要的日子，人们向掌管家庭的灶王爷供奉祭品。"offer sacrifices to（向……供奉祭品）"固定搭配，所给单词"offer（提供，供奉）"符合该短语含义，且主语"people"为复数，一般现在时中动词应用原形，故填offer。
45．句意：这意味着扫去旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始。根据语境可知，此处解释‘打扫房间'的寓意，需用动词表示"意味着"，所给单词"mean（意味着）"符合题意，主语"it"为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词应用三单形式"means"，故填means。
（2025九上·高州开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
At the beginning of a new year people always like to make a New Year's resolution(决心) by themselves. They also love to make promises to others. It is true that resolutions and promises are good for peoples' lives. They can help people to be better and better in the future.
However, the truth is different. To improve ourselves, we often make up our mind to do something. Have you ever said to yourself, "My New Years" resolution is to play the piano well and I will play it an hour a day Have you ever promised to your father, "Dad, I will give up playing computer games on weekdays "Have you ever told your teacher,"Mr. Zhang, I plan to study hard at English " Have you ever talked with your friends, "We must practise running from now on " I'm afraid most of us have had such kind of experiences. However, we find it difficult to put our resolutions or promises into action. Therefore, at the end of the year, we often realize we don't achieved our goals at all. Resolutions are just the words which were once written on the paper and promises are just the words which were once talked about in the mouth.
People hardly ever keep resolutions or promises. Some people say that they are too busy to do that. Others say they just forget about that. In fact, it's easier to say something than to do it. A promise is made by words, but it is kept by actions. Action speaks louder than words.
As for me, I take pride in myself. I always remind (提醒) myself to pay attention to the moment I'm going through because that's the only way to achieve goals. So no matter what, no matter when, all I need to do is just to keep my eyes on the thing I'm doing now and make it better.
46．When do people love to make promises to others
47．What can help people to be better and better in the future
48．How many examples about resolutions and promises are mentioned in Paragraph 2
49．What is a promise kept by
50．How does the writer feel about himself
【答案】46．People love to make promises to others at the beginning of a new year.
47．Resolutions and promises can help people to be better and better in the future.
48．There are 4/ four examples.
49．It is kept by actions.
50．The writer feels proud of himself.
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章围绕"新年决心与承诺"展开，首先指出人们在新年伊始常制定决心、许下承诺，且这些对生活有益；接着通过举例说明人们难以将决心和承诺付诸行动，多数人无法实现目标；然后分析人们难以坚守的原因，强调"行动胜于言语"；最后作者分享自己的做法——关注当下、专注做事以实现目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据"At the beginning of a new year people always like to make a New Year's resolution by themselves. They also love to make promises to others."（在新年伊始，人们总是喜欢自己制定新年决心。他们也喜欢对别人做出承诺。）可知，人们喜欢在新年伊始对别人做出承诺。故答案为People love to make promises to others at the beginning of a new year.
47．根据"It is true that resolutions and promises are good for peoples' lives. They can help people to be better and better in the future."（确实，决心和承诺对人们的生活有益。它们能帮助人们在未来变得越来越好。）可知，决心和承诺能帮助人们在未来变得越来越好。故答案为Resolutions and promises can help people to be better and better in the future.
48．根据第二段中"Have you ever said to yourself, 'My New Year's resolution is to play the piano well and I will play it an hour a day ' Have you ever promised to your father, 'Dad, I will give up playing computer games on weekdays ' Have you ever told your teacher, 'Mr. Zhang, I plan to study hard at English ' Have you ever talked with your friends, 'We must practise running from now on '"（你可曾对自己说："我的新年决心是把钢琴弹好，我会每天弹一小时"？你可曾对爸爸承诺："爸爸，我会在工作日戒掉玩电脑游戏"？你可曾对老师说："张老师，我计划努力学习英语"？你可曾和朋友说："从现在起我们必须练习跑步"？）可知，第二段共提及4个关于决心和承诺的例子。故答案为There are 4/ four examples.
49．根据"A promise is made by words, but it is kept by actions."（承诺是用语言许下的，但要用行动去坚守。）可知，承诺是用行动坚守的。故答案为It is kept by actions.
50．根据"As for me, I take pride in myself."（至于我，我为自己感到骄傲。）可知，"take pride in oneself"与"feel proud of oneself"同义，即作者为自己感到骄傲。故答案为The writer feels proud of himself.
51．（2025九上·高州开学考） 很多同学都会在新学期做新计划或新目标，但只有小部分同学实现了他们的目标。这种只说不做的现象非常普遍，你是否经历过？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
(1)描述一次你或你的同学只说不做的经历(包括时间，过程与原因及结局)；
(2)我们应该如何把语言上的计划付诸行动？请提出至少两点建议；
(3)号召大家行动起来，实现目标。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
It's easier to say something than to do it,
【答案】One possible version:
It's easier to say something than to do it, but taking action is the key to success. As a saying goes, action speaks louder than words.
Last year, I wasn't good at math. I felt very disappointed. At first, I made up my mind to work hard. I could solve some easy problems, but I wasn't able to solve any difficult ones. Later, I gave up. This time, I failed in my math test again.
How can we keep our resolutions First, I think it's important to make a plan. A plan can help you save most time. Second, tell your teachers and parents this plan so that they can remind you in time.
Let's take action right now! If we can do our best, we'll achieve it soon！
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，描述一次只说不做的经历，提出两点关于将语言付诸行动的建议以及号召大家行动起来。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如taking action；the key to success；solve any difficult ones等以及句型结构，如It's easier to say something than to do it, but taking action is the key to success. As a saying goes, action speaks louder than words.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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