中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年译林版英语五年级上册
Unit 2 Our animal friends素养能力提升测试
听力部分(30分)
一、听两遍录音，选出与所听内容意思相近的句子。( 4分)
( )1.A.The cat is thin and cute.
B.The cute cat has a fat body.
C.The fat cat is the lovely boy's.
( )2.A.The snowman has a small nose and a big mouth.
B.The snowman's nose is big,but its mouth is small.
C.The snowman's nose and mouth are small.
( )3.A.There are a lot of animals and flowers on the farm.
B.There aren't any fruit trees on the farm.
C.There are many animals and fruit trees on the farm.
( )4.A.Mike is hungry,but he doesn't want a cake.
B.Mike would like a cake and his mum gives him.
C.Mike's mum asks Mike to give her a cake.
二、听两遍录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“T” 或 “F” 表示。( 5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、听两遍录音，选出正确的答句。(5分)
( )1.A.I have a hamster. B.I like hamsters. C.I can see a hamster.
( )2.A.Pigs. B.Pandas. C.Monkeys.
( )3.A.Yes,it can. B.Yes.You can talk to them. C.No,it doesn't.
( )4.A.I like sunny days. B.It would be rainy. C.We carry an umbrella.
( )5.A.It's on the grass. B.It has two. C.Yes,there is.
四、听两遍录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，用 “T” 或 “F” 表示。(5 分)
( )1.The sea horse looks like a horse.It is a large animal.
( )2.We can ride both the horse and the sea horse.
( )3.The sea horse likes to live in the cold water.
( )4.In fact,the sea horse is a kind of small fish.
( )5.The mother sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe in its pouch(育儿袋) .
五、听两遍录音，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。 ( 11分)
Name Animal friends Features(特征) Abilities
Sam two dogs One is 1._ ___________________and the other is 2._______. They have small eyes and ears.They have long 3.________. They can 4. 5._______
Lily a 6. It's 7. .It has a small nose and a short 8.________. It can run and hop.
Peter a cat It has a fat 9. .It has round eyes,a small10._______and small ears. It can run and 11._________ .
笔试部分(70分)
一、语音。( 5分)
1. 圈出含有与所给单词画线部分音标相同的单词。(3分)
In summer,we usually carry umbrellas when the sun comes out.
2. 从所给单词中选择画线部分音标相同的单词，补全下列句子。(2分)
I'm so .It's time for now.(push;hungry;student;lunch)
二、词 汇 检 测。(10分 )
(A)根据所给中文提示填空，补全句子，并选择与句子相对应的图片。(5 分 )
A. B. C. D. E.
( )1.They have___________________(小小的身体) . But they can carry big things.
( )2.They have (漂亮的翅膀). They often fly around the flowers.
( )3.Some of them are green and some are brown.They can
(跳得高)in the grass.They like eating the leaves of plants.
( )4.They have (许多条腿) . They're poisonous.They may bite you sometimes.
( )5.They are very interesting.They glow(发光) (在夏天的晚上).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. your snowman have any (hair)
2.George's grandfather (have)some_______(goldfish).They___________ (have)big heads.
3.Little John doesn't like (bee).He is afraid of (it).
4.After the heavy (rain),the holes in the ground are filled with water.
5.The little boy beside the tree (not have)any animal friends.
6.—The slough(蜕下的壳)is the (cicada). —It's amazing!
三、单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—Do you have a puppy,John — .But I have a lamb.
A.No,I don't B.No,he doesn't C.Yes,I have
( )2.— do they have —They have some toy cars and teddy bears.
Who B.What C.How many
( )3. a raccoon(浣熊) . name is Tema.
Its;It's B.It's;It's C.It's;Its
( )4.— like eating . —So do penguins.
Cats;fish B.Eagles;grass C.Ducks;chicken
( )5.The man has no food drinks.However,he still survive(幸存) after the earthquake.
either;can B.or;can C.or;can't
( )6.—Today is . —Yes.The comes out.
sun;sun B.sun;sunny C.sunny;sun
( )7.He has two rooms. is a big bedroom,and_______is a reading room.
A.One;the other B.One;another C.The one;the other
( )8 . As we know,a rabbit has_____________.
a big body and two legs
B.two red eyes and four legs
C.two eyes and two wings
( )9.I have an animal friend.It's brown.It's short.It has a fat and round body.It has an interesting Chinese name“卡皮巴拉”. What is it
A.A horse. B.An otter(水獭) . C.A capybara.
( )10.If a man accomplishes(完成)two different purposes(目标) with one action,we can say“ ”.
A.多此一举 B.一箭双雕 C.三心二意
四、Vera 正在和 Jesse聊自己的动物朋友。从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 (有一项多余) ( 6分)
Jesse:1.___________
Vera:I have a puppy.He's white.
Jesse:2.__________
Vera:His name is Peppa.
Jesse:3.__________
Vera:Yes.Look at this picture.
Jesse:He has a long tail and two small ears.How cute!4._______
Vera:He sleeps on his bed.He has a small and soft bed.
Jesse:5.________
Vera:He can run and swim.He can fetch newspapers for my dad.
Jesse:That's great!6._________
Vera:e and play this afternoon.
五、Jesse 领养了一只小猫，他正在和父母商量如何给小猫取名。根据上下文和首字母提示，完成短文。(10分)
Jesse and his mum go to the animal shelter to look for a cat,and they c________ home with a kitten.
Dad says,“W a good choice(选择)!What will you name her ”Jesse pats the kitten's black fur and says,“She has black fur."“You can c________ her Shadow,"says Dad.
Jesse shakes his head and puts the kitten d .The kitten walks between Jesse's legs, swishing her furry tail.“She has a furry tail,"says Jesse.“How about n________her Furry ”asks Mum.Jesse shakes his h again.
Jesse g a toy mouse to the kitten.She touches it with her white paws.Jesse
1 ,“She has white paws."“Mitten is another good name,"says Mum.“Whatever her name will be,she is c !”says Dad.Jesse picks up the kitten.“Yes,she is cute,”says Jesse.The kitten begins to purr.“Is your name Cute ” a_________Jesse.
“Meow,”says Cute,and she goes closer to Jesse.
六、Jesse 从互联网上了解到猫咪和狗狗有不同的表达感情的方式。选择合适的单词补全短文。(8分)
Cats and dogs have different ways of showing their 1 .If your dog barks(吠叫),you know someone 2 at the door of your house.But cats never do that 3 of them wag(摇晃)their tails,but it means different feelings.If a dog wags __4 tail,you know it's happy.When a cat wags its tail,it is 5 .They also lick(舔)their owners(主人).It is a way that dogs show their love for 6 owners.If cats lick your hands,they just want 7 the food on your hands.To show that they love you,cats and dogs may sit 8 you.
( )1.A.fell B.feel C.feels D.feelings
( )2.A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't
( )3.A.All B.Both C.Two D.One
( )4.A.it B.is C.it's D.its
( )5.A.angry B.pleased C.worry D.clever
( )6.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
( )7.A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.eating
( )8.A.beside B.besides C.next D.close
七、阅读理解。( 10分)
(A)
Kangaroos come from Australia. They usually eat plants.They also eat fruit. Put the food in front of the kangaroo. If it is hungry,it will eat.If not,try a different kangaroo. Try feeding the kangaroo that is facing you.It is better to do it this way. Don't stand on your head.It is not comfortable (舒适的),and it is not safe.It also looks funny. Wallaby(沙袋鼠)feeding tips: Follow the same tips,and just bend down(弯腰)a little more.Wallabies are short. 阅读海报，完成下列句子。(6分) The poster is about the______on feeding kangaroos and wallabies from Australia. You can put________or fruit in front of a kangaroo. It is not good to stand______ a kangaroo. Standing on your_________will make you look_______. 5.Wallabies are________,so you need to bend down a little more.
(B)
Taking care of a pet is hard work.There are a lot of things for you to do.We should feed the pets at the right time.They need healthy and nutritious(有营养的)food to help them grow healthy and strong.They also need to drink plenty of clean,fresh water.
All of the pets need a safe place.It is their home.It can be a house with a backyard or a cage.But we must know different animals require different space in size.
Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day.In many cases(情况),walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs.Cats need exercise too.And a fifteen to twenty minutes long walk is a good starting point.
Just like humans,pets need visits to the vet(兽医)to make sure that they're in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right.Older dogs may need more visits to the vet.
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。(6分)
( )1.What does the underlined word“require”in the third paragraph mean
A.Need. B.Build. C.Find. D.Buy.
( )2.What can we know from the fourth paragraph
Walking with dogs or cats is useless.
B.Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes.
C.Taking exercise is good for pets' health.
D.Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets.
八、任务型阅读。 ( 8分)
Mosquitoes are small animals.They can leave itchy(发痒的)bites.But not all mosquitoes are biters.Only female(雌的) mosquitoes bite and the males have plant juices.Female mosquitoes need blood to live and produce eggs.Mosquitoes have four stages in their life:egg, larva (幼虫) ,pupa (蛹)and adult.Most females lay their eggs in or near the water.An egg hatches (孵化)into a larva and then changes to a pupa.And the adult comes out of the pupa. Bloodsucking mosquitoes can live for a week or several months.A mosquito's two compound eyes always stay open.It can detect any fast movement from predators.So it's hard to find a safe (安全的)way to kill mosquitoes.Mosquito nets can be placed over beds to protect people against being bitten,but they do not kill mosquitoes.
阅读短文，将代表蚊子不同发育阶段的图片的序号填入相应的横线上，完成进程图。(4分)
(B) 阅读短文，判断正(T) 误(F)。(4分)
( )1.Male and female mosquitoes have different eating habits.
( )2.We know that every mosquito can live longer with blood.
( )3.People still have no way to avoid(躲避)mosquitoes.
( )4.The underlined word in the passage means “猎物 ”in Chinese.
书面表达（3分）
动物是人类的朋友。请根据思维导图提示，以“My animal friend”为题写一篇短文，向David介绍你的动物朋友。
要求：1.包含思维导图提示的各部分内容，不少于6句话。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
My animal friend
答案：
【听力材料】
一 、听两遍录音，选出与所听内容意思相近的句子。
1.M:Does your cat have a fat body
W:Yes,it does.It's very cute.
2.M:Look at that snowman.It has a small nose and a big mouth.
W:What a lovely snowman!
3.M:What can you see on your uncle's farm
W:I can see many animals and fruit trees.
4.M:I’m so hungry,Mum.Can you give me a cake
W:Sure,Mike!Here you are.
二、听两遍录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用 “T” 或 “F” 表示。
1.M:What can your animal friend do
W:It can fly among the flowers and make honey.
2.M:What's the name of your animal friend
W:Her name's He Hua.
M:Aha!Your animal friend is a panda.
3.M:Where is your animal friend W:It's behind the box.
4.M:Are your animal friend’s ears short W:No,they aren't.
5.M:What does your animal friend have W:It has a pear.
三 、听两遍录音，选出正确的答句。
1.What do you have
2.What animals have long fingers
3.Can the parrot say hello
4.What kind of weather do you like
5.Is there an animal over there
四、听两遍录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，用 “T” 或 “F” 表示。
There are all kinds of horses in the world.But there's one kind you can't ride.It doesn't live on land but in the sea.Its head looks like the head of a horse.So people call it“sea horse”.In fact,the sea horse is a kind of small fish.It likes to live in the warm water.A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.The father sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe in its pouch.When the eggs are hatched(孵出) ,the baby sea horses swim away.
五 、听两遍录音，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。
The children are talking about their animal friends.Sam has two dogs.One is black and the other is yellow.They have small eyes and ears. They have long legs.They can jump high.Lily has a rabbit.It's white.It has a small nose and a short tail.It can run and hop.Peter's animal friend is a cat.It has a fat body.Its eyes are round and its ears are small.It also has a small mouth.It can run and climb.
【听力答案】
一、1. B 2.A 3.C 4.B
二、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
三、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
四、1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
五、1 . black/yellow 2.yellow/black 3.legs 4.jump 5.high 6.rabbit 7.white 8.tail 9.body 10.mouth 11.climb
【笔试答案】
1.圈 umbrellas;sun;comes
解析：summer;umbrellas;sun;comes 画线 部分均发/A/音。
2.hungry;lunch
解析：push/v/;hungry/△/;tudent/ju:/;lunch/A/, 故排除 push和 student 。 第一空填形容词，故填 hungry。第二空填名词，故填lunch。
二、(A)1.C,small bodies 2.D,beautiful/nice wings 3.E,jump high 4.A,many legs 5.B,at night in summer
(B)1.Does,hair 2.has,goldfish,have 3.bees,them 4.rain
5.doesn't have 6.cicada's
三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
四、1.G 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.E
come;What;call;down;naming;head; gives;laughs;cute;asks
1 .D 解析：由标题可知，本文讲的是猫咪和狗狗不同的表达情感的方式。 feel 是动词，而feeling 是名词，意为“情感”。故选 D。
2.A 解析：someone“某人”,是单数形式。句意：如果你的狗叫了，你就知道有人在你家门外。故选A。
3.B 解析：them指的是猫咪和狗狗，表示它们两个都，要用both 。故选B。
4.D 解析：句意：如果一只狗狗摇它的尾巴， 你会知道它很开心。这里表示它的尾巴，用 形容词性物主代词。由下一句“When a cat wags its tail”也可以得知此处用 its 。 故选D。
5.A 解析：由“... of them wag their tails,but it means different feelings."可知，猫咪和狗狗摇尾巴所表达的情感不一样，狗狗是表达开心，那猫咪表达的应该是不开心、生气。注意worry 可以作名词和动词，形容词形式是 worried 。故选 A。
6.B 解析：句意：这是狗狗表达它们对它们主人的爱的方式。后面是名词，所以前面应该用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。
7.C 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”。故选C。
8.A 解析：句意：为了表示它们爱你，猫和狗 可能会坐在你旁边。 next和 close后面应该加介词 to,besides“除此之外”。故选 A。
七、(A)1.tips 2.plants 3.behind 4.head, funny 5.short
(B)1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
八、七、(A)①C ②A ③B ④D
(B)1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F
九、One possible version:
My animal friend
I have an animal friend.It is a dog.Its name is Buddy.It is black and white.It has a big body and a short tail.It has big ears and eyes.It is lovely!It can run and jump.It likes eating bones.I love my dog.
