Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元语法专题训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元语法专题训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-11 14:45:04 | ||
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Unit4 Natural Disasters单元语法专题训练
用适当的关系代词完成下列各句
A（基础练-知识巩固）
The volcanic eruption ________happened last year damaged a lot of farmland and destroyed many houses.
People________ stayed in the open air were waiting for the helicopter to deliver supplies.
After the earthquake, people ________had survived were suffering a lot.
I have read all the books ________deal with emergency situations.
Ninety percent of the buildings________ bricks and metal pipes had cracked lay in ruins.
After the earthquake, we supplied shelters and first aid to those people ________homes had been damaged.
She usually has a first aid kit on hand ________ she will use in an emergency.
I was shocked by the news________came out of nowhere.
The spread of diseases affects many people________ have poor health and even leads to death.
Thanks to the people________ used their unified efforts and wisdom to help, the city began to breathe and revive.
The summary ________ length has no limit won't have the desired effect.
The waves ________ were crashing on the rocks swept away everything on them.
Such natural disasters ________cause much damage include floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons,
My grandpa is an old person________has a lot of wisdom.
Some villagers are helping Mr. Lee to repair his house roof________was damaged by the tornado.
B（提高练-对接高考）
[2023·全国乙卷］After we found a crazy-looking road________ hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.
[2023·新课标II卷］We have students________say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently.
[2023·新课标I卷］Within weeks, it had all been digested，and all ________was left was pure water.
[2023·新课标I卷］At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities________ you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
[2023·全国乙卷］Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs ________ appear frequently on our television screens and ________recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
[2023·全国乙卷改编］Tan Yunxian was a Chinese physician ________learned her skills from her grandparents.
[2023·新课标II卷］As an artist________ shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.
[2023·全国乙卷］ Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants ________ like to grow indoors.
[2021·北京卷］When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything________ happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.
[2020·全国III卷］In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.
二．语法填空
A
Earthquakes are natural disasters 1 ________ can cause big damage to human life and property（财产）.An earthquake can happen anywhere in the world. People 2________ live in areas in 3________earthquakes easily happen should be prepared
For them . They should have an emergency kit 4________includes food, water, medicine and other things.They should also know how to evacuate their homes quickly and safely.
In some cases, earthquakes can cause landslides,5________ can cause even more damage. Landslides occur when the force of the earthquake causes rocks and soil to slide down a slope.People 6________ live in mountainous areas are particularly in danger of landslides. Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis, 7________ are huge waves 8________can damage coastal areas. Tsunamis occur when an earthquake causes a sudden displacement（移位）of water in the ocean.In 2004,a huge earthquake off the coast of Indonesia caused a tsunami 9________killed over 230, 000 people in several countries.
Earthquakes are a natural disaster 10________ effect can be huge. Everyone should be careful at any time.
B
［2024·山东潍坊高一期中］Chinese tea culture is divided into four parts that show the origin（起源）of it,the philosophy（哲学）behind it,the 1________ (connect)with other cultures and its modern development.
The origin is often connected with the story of Shennong 2 ________ is said to have discovered the medical use of tea leaves in ancient times.
3________ (drink) tea includes more than just preparation and beautiful tea sets, and also shows the philosophy of how the Chinese get along with the outside world. The ancient Chinese used the word chadao, the way to have tea,4 ________(honor) their dream of living an honorable life, as well as of keeping a good relationship with nature and the world.
In history, many emperors were tea addicts. Over ten teahouses 5 ________ (build) in Beijing by Emperor Qianlong, a diehard tea lover. The teahouse is 6________ mix of different cultures. It also shows the openness and tolerance（包容）of the 7________ (high)civilized Chinese culture. As for tea culture, we can see that Chinese culture is 8 ________ (color)and tolerant.
Apart from the tea sets and paintings,tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes 9 ________(make) in different places during the Qing Dynasty are on show. People can sit in a modern teahouse, examine different kinds of leaves 10________ finally,have a cup of tea.
答案
一．
A 1.that/which 2.who/that 3.who/that 4.that 5.whose 6.whose 7.that/which 8.that/which 9.who/that 10.who/that 11.whose 12.that/which 13.as 14.who/that 15.that/which
B 1.that/which 句意：在我们发现一条悬在一堆岩石上的看起来很疯狂的路之后，我们决定在日落时拍攘这一场景。先行词是a crazy-looking road，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which 引导定语从句。
2.who/that 句意：我们有学生说，他们回家后和父母交谈了，现在他们的饮食习惯不同了。先行词是students，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。
3.that 句意：几周之内，它（污泥）就被消化了，只剩下纯净的水。先行词是不定代词all，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that引导定语从句。
4.that/which 句意：在30天结束的时候，你再加回一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动。先行词是online activities，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。句中的you believe是插入语。
5.who/that,whose 句意：尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常高居畅销书排行榜榜首。第一个定语从句的先行词是more top class chefs，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。第二个定语从句的先行词也是more top class chefs，指人，且在定语从句中作定语，其后跟名词recipe books，故用whose引导定语从句。
6.who/that 句意：谈允贤是一位中国医生，师从祖父母。先行词是a Chinese physician，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。
7.who/that 句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享自己旅程的艺术家，我经常被好奇的关注者问到如何开始艺术之旅。先行词是an artist，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。
8.that/which 句意：室内植物，也称为室内盆栽植物或盆栽植物，是喜欢在室内生长的植物。先行词是plants，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。
9.that 句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的大脑会对白天发生的一切进行分类，试图把新的经历和旧的记忆联系起来。定语从句“ happened during the day”修饰先行词 everything，因此填that。
10.whose 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。从句“ paintings were almost lifelike”中缺少paintings的定语，所以填 whose，相当于an artist's。
二．
A 1.that/which 2.that/who 3.which 4.that/which 5.which 6.that/who 7.which 8.that/which 9.that/which 10.whose
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史悠久的中国茶文化的起源、组成部分、历史、现状等。
1.connections 考查名词及复数形式。根据空格前的定冠词the可知此空应填名词，再根据句中的other cultures 可知应是有很多联系，故用connection 的复数形式。
2.who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是Shennong，是人，又在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。
3.Drinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，includes是本句的谓语动词，其前是主语，应用动名词短语作主语，故填drinking。
4.to honor 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。
5.were built 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的by Emperor Qianlong 可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时；根据主语 over ten teahouses与build之间是被动关系可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.a 考查冠词。此处指的是不同文化的一种混合，mix的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
7.highly 考查副词。用副词修饰形容词civilized。
8.colorful 考查形容词。根据空格后的形容词tolerant 可知，此空也用形容词colorful。
9.made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句的谓语动词是are，此空应用非谓语动词形式；根据 tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes 与make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。本句中过去分词短语作后置定语。
10.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词有三个，分别是can sit,examine和have，须用连词and连接三个并列谓语。
用适当的关系代词完成下列各句
A（基础练-知识巩固）
The volcanic eruption ________happened last year damaged a lot of farmland and destroyed many houses.
People________ stayed in the open air were waiting for the helicopter to deliver supplies.
After the earthquake, people ________had survived were suffering a lot.
I have read all the books ________deal with emergency situations.
Ninety percent of the buildings________ bricks and metal pipes had cracked lay in ruins.
After the earthquake, we supplied shelters and first aid to those people ________homes had been damaged.
She usually has a first aid kit on hand ________ she will use in an emergency.
I was shocked by the news________came out of nowhere.
The spread of diseases affects many people________ have poor health and even leads to death.
Thanks to the people________ used their unified efforts and wisdom to help, the city began to breathe and revive.
The summary ________ length has no limit won't have the desired effect.
The waves ________ were crashing on the rocks swept away everything on them.
Such natural disasters ________cause much damage include floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons,
My grandpa is an old person________has a lot of wisdom.
Some villagers are helping Mr. Lee to repair his house roof________was damaged by the tornado.
B（提高练-对接高考）
[2023·全国乙卷］After we found a crazy-looking road________ hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.
[2023·新课标II卷］We have students________say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently.
[2023·新课标I卷］Within weeks, it had all been digested，and all ________was left was pure water.
[2023·新课标I卷］At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities________ you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
[2023·全国乙卷］Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs ________ appear frequently on our television screens and ________recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
[2023·全国乙卷改编］Tan Yunxian was a Chinese physician ________learned her skills from her grandparents.
[2023·新课标II卷］As an artist________ shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.
[2023·全国乙卷］ Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants ________ like to grow indoors.
[2021·北京卷］When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything________ happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.
[2020·全国III卷］In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.
二．语法填空
A
Earthquakes are natural disasters 1 ________ can cause big damage to human life and property（财产）.An earthquake can happen anywhere in the world. People 2________ live in areas in 3________earthquakes easily happen should be prepared
For them . They should have an emergency kit 4________includes food, water, medicine and other things.They should also know how to evacuate their homes quickly and safely.
In some cases, earthquakes can cause landslides,5________ can cause even more damage. Landslides occur when the force of the earthquake causes rocks and soil to slide down a slope.People 6________ live in mountainous areas are particularly in danger of landslides. Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis, 7________ are huge waves 8________can damage coastal areas. Tsunamis occur when an earthquake causes a sudden displacement（移位）of water in the ocean.In 2004,a huge earthquake off the coast of Indonesia caused a tsunami 9________killed over 230, 000 people in several countries.
Earthquakes are a natural disaster 10________ effect can be huge. Everyone should be careful at any time.
B
［2024·山东潍坊高一期中］Chinese tea culture is divided into four parts that show the origin（起源）of it,the philosophy（哲学）behind it,the 1________ (connect)with other cultures and its modern development.
The origin is often connected with the story of Shennong 2 ________ is said to have discovered the medical use of tea leaves in ancient times.
3________ (drink) tea includes more than just preparation and beautiful tea sets, and also shows the philosophy of how the Chinese get along with the outside world. The ancient Chinese used the word chadao, the way to have tea,4 ________(honor) their dream of living an honorable life, as well as of keeping a good relationship with nature and the world.
In history, many emperors were tea addicts. Over ten teahouses 5 ________ (build) in Beijing by Emperor Qianlong, a diehard tea lover. The teahouse is 6________ mix of different cultures. It also shows the openness and tolerance（包容）of the 7________ (high)civilized Chinese culture. As for tea culture, we can see that Chinese culture is 8 ________ (color)and tolerant.
Apart from the tea sets and paintings,tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes 9 ________(make) in different places during the Qing Dynasty are on show. People can sit in a modern teahouse, examine different kinds of leaves 10________ finally,have a cup of tea.
答案
一．
A 1.that/which 2.who/that 3.who/that 4.that 5.whose 6.whose 7.that/which 8.that/which 9.who/that 10.who/that 11.whose 12.that/which 13.as 14.who/that 15.that/which
B 1.that/which 句意：在我们发现一条悬在一堆岩石上的看起来很疯狂的路之后，我们决定在日落时拍攘这一场景。先行词是a crazy-looking road，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which 引导定语从句。
2.who/that 句意：我们有学生说，他们回家后和父母交谈了，现在他们的饮食习惯不同了。先行词是students，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。
3.that 句意：几周之内，它（污泥）就被消化了，只剩下纯净的水。先行词是不定代词all，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that引导定语从句。
4.that/which 句意：在30天结束的时候，你再加回一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动。先行词是online activities，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。句中的you believe是插入语。
5.who/that,whose 句意：尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常高居畅销书排行榜榜首。第一个定语从句的先行词是more top class chefs，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。第二个定语从句的先行词也是more top class chefs，指人，且在定语从句中作定语，其后跟名词recipe books，故用whose引导定语从句。
6.who/that 句意：谈允贤是一位中国医生，师从祖父母。先行词是a Chinese physician，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。
7.who/that 句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享自己旅程的艺术家，我经常被好奇的关注者问到如何开始艺术之旅。先行词是an artist，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。
8.that/which 句意：室内植物，也称为室内盆栽植物或盆栽植物，是喜欢在室内生长的植物。先行词是plants，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。
9.that 句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的大脑会对白天发生的一切进行分类，试图把新的经历和旧的记忆联系起来。定语从句“ happened during the day”修饰先行词 everything，因此填that。
10.whose 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。从句“ paintings were almost lifelike”中缺少paintings的定语，所以填 whose，相当于an artist's。
二．
A 1.that/which 2.that/who 3.which 4.that/which 5.which 6.that/who 7.which 8.that/which 9.that/which 10.whose
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史悠久的中国茶文化的起源、组成部分、历史、现状等。
1.connections 考查名词及复数形式。根据空格前的定冠词the可知此空应填名词，再根据句中的other cultures 可知应是有很多联系，故用connection 的复数形式。
2.who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是Shennong，是人，又在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。
3.Drinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，includes是本句的谓语动词，其前是主语，应用动名词短语作主语，故填drinking。
4.to honor 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。
5.were built 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的by Emperor Qianlong 可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时；根据主语 over ten teahouses与build之间是被动关系可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.a 考查冠词。此处指的是不同文化的一种混合，mix的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
7.highly 考查副词。用副词修饰形容词civilized。
8.colorful 考查形容词。根据空格后的形容词tolerant 可知，此空也用形容词colorful。
9.made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句的谓语动词是are，此空应用非谓语动词形式；根据 tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes 与make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。本句中过去分词短语作后置定语。
10.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词有三个，分别是can sit,examine和have，须用连词and连接三个并列谓语。