Unit5 Language around the World单元语法专题训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit5 Language around the World单元语法专题训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-11 14:45:42 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit5 Language around the World单元语法专题训练
一．用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列各句
A（基础练-知识巩固）
These bone and shell fossils date back to a billion years ago _______there were no human beings.
They are natives _______ attitude towards their civilization can't be changed.
The system still has some faults despite the facts on _______ it is based.
We have ignored many factors_______led to the empire's ups and downs.
We will visit the park _______ there are a variety of stone figures _______ the sculptor carved.
This word may refer to a native_______can speak the local dialect.
He is looking forward to the semester_______his major is English classic literature.
From my point of view, this is the major means by_______ we can solve global affairs.
Subway,gas,pants and apartment are American English words from _______British English has different words.
The article in _______ he gives a specific description of his demand for equal rights is worth reading.
The reason _______ John studied Chinese characters and calligraphy is not clear.
This is a symbol _______shows the ups and downs of that dynasty.
Do you know the reason _______British people say underground and petrol instead of subway and gas
Changes in vocabulary may be related to a nation's social system_______ it develops.
He appreciates Chinese calligraphy and regards it as his major, but the reason _______ he gives us is unbelievable.
B（提高练-对接高考）
[2023·新课标I卷］A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks_______ tiny creatures lived.
[2023·新课标II卷］Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods _______ fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
[2024·九省联考］When I was leaving here about 10 years ago,I decided to go to college,which,when I think about it,is a little strange,because I come from a family _______ no one had ever gone to college.
[2023·新课标I卷］Why did he suddenly force me to do something _______ I was sure to fail
[2023·全国乙卷］One day,I read the last chapter of a book,the title of_______ I've long since forgotten.
[2022·新高考全国II卷］And the reason_______they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump（泵送）a lot more blood during exercise.
[2021·天津二考］In the spring,a season _______we are learning new rhythms（节奏）of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.
[2019·天津二考］Their child is at the stage_______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
[2019·江苏卷］We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true.
[2018·江苏卷］Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
二．语法填空
A
There was a time 1 _______ I got tired of learning English. That was the reason 2 _______ I was forced to join an English learning club,3 _______ my English would be improved. My tutor was a professor from England 4 _______ spoken English was quite excellent.I tried to communicate with him in English, from 5_______ I gained a lot of useful tips. In the club I got along well with all my classmates. Our club held various kinds of English activities 6_______ we had never participated in before. My partner was a beautiful girl, with 7 _______ help I made great progress in my English study. Every morning I recited the new words 8 _______ I had just learnt. Besides, I kept a diary, in 9_______ I set down a series of things10_______ happened around me every day. I tried to find the best way 11_______ I could overcome my difficulties in learning English, Now,I must thank my tutor 12_______ encouraged me and my partner with 13 _______ I studied English together. They are my friends 14_______ I should trust forever. 15_______ the saying goes, nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B
Chinese calligraphy is an art form that involves the skilled and deliberate use of brush and ink 1 _______(create)beautiful and expressive characters.
The origins of Chinese calligraphy can date back 2 _______ the Shang Dynasty, making it one of the 3_______(old)continuous artistic traditions in the world.Its evolution is accompanied with the development of the Chinese writing system 4 _______ (make)up of thousands of characters, each with its own artistic structure and stroke order（笔画顺序）.
Calligraphy in China 5 _______ (regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. It is not only 6_______means of communication but a way to develop one's character, discipline and spirituality. The practice of calligraphy requires 7_______(patient),concentration,and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms.
Different styles of calligraphy 8 _______(appear)throughout history, each with its own unique characteristics and artistic conventions. The most famous styles include regular script(kaishu), running script(xingshu),cursive script(caoshu),and seal script(zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a great effect on other art forms,such as painting, poetry, and seal carving. It is often considered as an important part of the traditional Chinese culture,9 _______ scholars and artists would gather in a 10 _______ (culture) salon to appreciate and discuss calligraphic works.
答案
一．
A 1.when 2.whose 3.which 4.that/which 5.where;which/that 6.who/that 7.when 8.which 9.which 10.which 11.why/that 12.which/that 13.why/that 14.where 15.which/that
B 1.where 句意：例如，一条肮脏的溪流流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。先行词是rocks，后面的定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
2.where 句意：Jaramillo的学生住的社区不容易找到新鲜食物和绿色空间，而且快餐店的数量比杂货店多。先行词是neighborhoods，后面的定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
3.where 句意：大约十年前，当我离开这里的时候，我决定去上大学，当我想起来的时候，这有点奇怪，因为我来自一个没有人上过大学的家庭。分析句子结构可知， no one had ever gone to college是定语从句，修饰先行词afamily，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
4.where 句意：为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会失败的事情呢？先行词是something，后面的定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
5.which 句意：有一天，我读了一本书的最后一章，书名我早就忘了。分析句子结构可知，the title of...是非限制性定语从句，对先行词abook进行补充说明。因先行词指物，故用which。
6.why 句意：他们变得更加强壮和健康的原因是，他们的心脏现在可以在运动中泵进泵出更多的血液。先行词是the reason，后面的定语从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。
7.when 句意：在春天，一个我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，我们中的许多人在自然界中会觉得舒适。此处定语从句可以理解为we are learning new rhythms of life in the season，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
8.where 句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。stage相当于抽象地点。
9.when 句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。关系词代替先行词anage在从句中作时间状语。
10.where 句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家处于同一起跑线上的领域。an area相当于抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
二．
A 1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which 7.whose 8.that/which 9.which 10.that/which 11.that 12.who/that 13.whom 14.who/whom/that 15.As
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。
1.to create 本句中用不定式todo作目的状语。
2.to date back to 追溯到。
3.oldest 句中“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“最······的······之一”，该空用形容词最高级。
4.made 此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the Chinese writing system。
5.is regarded 分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy 是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is regarded。
6.a a means of一种······的方式／手段。
7.patience 分析句子可知，设空处使用patient的名词 patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。
8.have appeared 根据句中的时间状语 throughout history 可知谓语动词需用现在完成时。同时主语是复数形式，故填 have appeared。
9.where 先行词是the traditional Chinese culture，后面的定语从句缺少地点状语，需用where引导定语从句。
10.cultural 分析句子可知，设空处需用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词salon.
一．用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列各句
A（基础练-知识巩固）
These bone and shell fossils date back to a billion years ago _______there were no human beings.
They are natives _______ attitude towards their civilization can't be changed.
The system still has some faults despite the facts on _______ it is based.
We have ignored many factors_______led to the empire's ups and downs.
We will visit the park _______ there are a variety of stone figures _______ the sculptor carved.
This word may refer to a native_______can speak the local dialect.
He is looking forward to the semester_______his major is English classic literature.
From my point of view, this is the major means by_______ we can solve global affairs.
Subway,gas,pants and apartment are American English words from _______British English has different words.
The article in _______ he gives a specific description of his demand for equal rights is worth reading.
The reason _______ John studied Chinese characters and calligraphy is not clear.
This is a symbol _______shows the ups and downs of that dynasty.
Do you know the reason _______British people say underground and petrol instead of subway and gas
Changes in vocabulary may be related to a nation's social system_______ it develops.
He appreciates Chinese calligraphy and regards it as his major, but the reason _______ he gives us is unbelievable.
B（提高练-对接高考）
[2023·新课标I卷］A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks_______ tiny creatures lived.
[2023·新课标II卷］Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods _______ fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
[2024·九省联考］When I was leaving here about 10 years ago,I decided to go to college,which,when I think about it,is a little strange,because I come from a family _______ no one had ever gone to college.
[2023·新课标I卷］Why did he suddenly force me to do something _______ I was sure to fail
[2023·全国乙卷］One day,I read the last chapter of a book,the title of_______ I've long since forgotten.
[2022·新高考全国II卷］And the reason_______they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump（泵送）a lot more blood during exercise.
[2021·天津二考］In the spring,a season _______we are learning new rhythms（节奏）of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.
[2019·天津二考］Their child is at the stage_______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
[2019·江苏卷］We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true.
[2018·江苏卷］Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
二．语法填空
A
There was a time 1 _______ I got tired of learning English. That was the reason 2 _______ I was forced to join an English learning club,3 _______ my English would be improved. My tutor was a professor from England 4 _______ spoken English was quite excellent.I tried to communicate with him in English, from 5_______ I gained a lot of useful tips. In the club I got along well with all my classmates. Our club held various kinds of English activities 6_______ we had never participated in before. My partner was a beautiful girl, with 7 _______ help I made great progress in my English study. Every morning I recited the new words 8 _______ I had just learnt. Besides, I kept a diary, in 9_______ I set down a series of things10_______ happened around me every day. I tried to find the best way 11_______ I could overcome my difficulties in learning English, Now,I must thank my tutor 12_______ encouraged me and my partner with 13 _______ I studied English together. They are my friends 14_______ I should trust forever. 15_______ the saying goes, nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B
Chinese calligraphy is an art form that involves the skilled and deliberate use of brush and ink 1 _______(create)beautiful and expressive characters.
The origins of Chinese calligraphy can date back 2 _______ the Shang Dynasty, making it one of the 3_______(old)continuous artistic traditions in the world.Its evolution is accompanied with the development of the Chinese writing system 4 _______ (make)up of thousands of characters, each with its own artistic structure and stroke order（笔画顺序）.
Calligraphy in China 5 _______ (regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. It is not only 6_______means of communication but a way to develop one's character, discipline and spirituality. The practice of calligraphy requires 7_______(patient),concentration,and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms.
Different styles of calligraphy 8 _______(appear)throughout history, each with its own unique characteristics and artistic conventions. The most famous styles include regular script(kaishu), running script(xingshu),cursive script(caoshu),and seal script(zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a great effect on other art forms,such as painting, poetry, and seal carving. It is often considered as an important part of the traditional Chinese culture,9 _______ scholars and artists would gather in a 10 _______ (culture) salon to appreciate and discuss calligraphic works.
答案
一．
A 1.when 2.whose 3.which 4.that/which 5.where;which/that 6.who/that 7.when 8.which 9.which 10.which 11.why/that 12.which/that 13.why/that 14.where 15.which/that
B 1.where 句意：例如，一条肮脏的溪流流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。先行词是rocks，后面的定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
2.where 句意：Jaramillo的学生住的社区不容易找到新鲜食物和绿色空间，而且快餐店的数量比杂货店多。先行词是neighborhoods，后面的定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
3.where 句意：大约十年前，当我离开这里的时候，我决定去上大学，当我想起来的时候，这有点奇怪，因为我来自一个没有人上过大学的家庭。分析句子结构可知， no one had ever gone to college是定语从句，修饰先行词afamily，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
4.where 句意：为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会失败的事情呢？先行词是something，后面的定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
5.which 句意：有一天，我读了一本书的最后一章，书名我早就忘了。分析句子结构可知，the title of...是非限制性定语从句，对先行词abook进行补充说明。因先行词指物，故用which。
6.why 句意：他们变得更加强壮和健康的原因是，他们的心脏现在可以在运动中泵进泵出更多的血液。先行词是the reason，后面的定语从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。
7.when 句意：在春天，一个我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，我们中的许多人在自然界中会觉得舒适。此处定语从句可以理解为we are learning new rhythms of life in the season，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
8.where 句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。stage相当于抽象地点。
9.when 句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。关系词代替先行词anage在从句中作时间状语。
10.where 句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家处于同一起跑线上的领域。an area相当于抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
二．
A 1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which 7.whose 8.that/which 9.which 10.that/which 11.that 12.who/that 13.whom 14.who/whom/that 15.As
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。
1.to create 本句中用不定式todo作目的状语。
2.to date back to 追溯到。
3.oldest 句中“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“最······的······之一”，该空用形容词最高级。
4.made 此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the Chinese writing system。
5.is regarded 分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy 是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is regarded。
6.a a means of一种······的方式／手段。
7.patience 分析句子可知，设空处使用patient的名词 patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。
8.have appeared 根据句中的时间状语 throughout history 可知谓语动词需用现在完成时。同时主语是复数形式，故填 have appeared。
9.where 先行词是the traditional Chinese culture，后面的定语从句缺少地点状语，需用where引导定语从句。
10.cultural 分析句子可知，设空处需用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词salon.