【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-11 15:44:34 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版（2024）
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
crowded disaster although bathroom cover sun paint beside myself try
Hello, everyone. I’m Lily. Today, I want to share my journey of understanding 1 .
I love being alone in my room. It’s comfortable and peaceful. I have a desk 2 the window. I enjoy sitting there and drawing pictures on 3 days. The sunlight shining in through the window makes me feel very relaxed. So I think I am a person who enjoys peace.
One day, I decided to try something new. I wanted 4 a picture of my room. I set up my paints and brushes, but it was harder than I thought. I got paint on my clothes and made a mess. It felt like a 5 , but I didn’t give up. I kept 6 until I was happy with my painting. I learned that it’s okay to make mistakes and that I can always improve. I think I am a person who likes learning new things.
7 I like being alone in my room, I also enjoy spending time with my family. We often have fun together in the living room. Our living room is so small that I think it’s 8 than my room. But I enjoy the moment. I also like to help my mum with the housework. Sometimes I sweep the floor and 9 the desk with a beautiful tablecloth. I even help clean the 10 , such as cleaning the shower and toilet. I think I am a person who loves my family.
This is me, a unique (独一无二的) me. Thank you for listening!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
true laugh suppose encourage feeling change excellent height primary wise
As the saying goes, “Beauty is but skin-deep, while wisdom (才智) lasts forever.” I 11 that many people may be unhappy with their looks or height. I used to be such a person. But now, I’ve 12 a lot and I want to share my story with you.
When I was in 13 school, I sat in the front row most of the time. Some students thought it was because I was 14 at studying. But the real reason was that I was not tall. I shared all my 15 with my parents. Then, they told me a story about an excellent politician (政治家), Yan Ying, who was really 16 and achieved success in diplomacy (外交) through his wisdom. He was about 1.4 meters in 17 . When he was sent to the Chu State, the emperor 18 at him because he was short. But Yan Ying’s shrewdness and eloquence (机敏雄辩) made the Emperor of Chu change his mind. From the story, I knew that height was not 19 as important as I thought. I needed to discover my shining points and make them better.
I’m good at words. Now, I often make some speeches to 20 people to deal with their weaknesses correctly. I hope each one can accept his or her weaknesses.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)(每小题1分，计6分)
do win achieve feel think talk
I’m Sam. I have always been a bit shorter than my classmates, and I have 21 really down about it for a long time. I often think, “Why am I shorter than them ”
I 22 to anyone about my feelings yet, because I am too shy. One day, my best friend Tom noticed that I was not myself. He asked me what was wrong. I told him about my worries. Tom said, “Sam, you know, height doesn’t matter. Look at all the great things you can do! You have already 23 so many prizes in our school’s art competitions. I have never seen anyone draw as well as you before.”
I was a little surprised. I had never 24 about it that way. Tom continued, “Do you remember the time we played basketball together You were so fast! I don’t think anyone in our class had ever 25 that.”
I started to feel better. Tom was right. I had already 26 a lot of success in certain areas, even though I’m not very tall. From that day on, I decided to accept myself the way I am.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．nothing B．day after day C． another D．nobody
Young people are the future masters of the country. Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is 27 thing. Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it. Age will test youth, and youth will create age. Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities (责任) upon our shoulders in future, we must educate ourselves to be good. What are the qualifications (素质) for a good young person
A good youth should have these qualities. First of all, one should be healthy. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, 28 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take medicine 29 . You can’t even work, do sports and so on.
A．complete B．means C． wonderful D．care about
Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and 30 the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a 31 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation (合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through his life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism 32 a love of one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his own country.
I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，其中有两个词多余。
try, clear, unless, cover, happy, possible, one, get, study, reason, when, discuss
Qu Yang is a Wuhan student with a hearing problem. However, he passed the English listening test with 30 points and 33 into Peking University.
34 he was 3, he lost hearing in both ears. In Grade 6, he took up junior middle school math by himself, and later he went into a famous middle school. He said, “If I meet learning problems, I 35 my best to face them and work them out.”At first, Qu Yang hardly talked with his classmates as he couldn’t hear them 36 . However, later he thought of it as a challenge (挑战) and accepted it. In high school, English listening tests became his biggest challenge. But he decided 37 by himself. He spent much time listening to English. And he had a 38 with his classmates. However, he insisted on (坚决要求) taking the test. Finally, he became the 39 student to get the full points.
One of the 40 for his success is that he never thinks he is different. He said, “In my high school, the 41 thing for me is to solve the problems by myself.”
In our life, it’s normal to meet some problems. Face them and solve them positively. If you do, nothing is 42 . So don’t let the problems hold you back.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在相应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
very but he culture for fan miss online real share
Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China 43 many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being interested in Chinese 44 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 45 Chinese food very much. He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 46 the meals didn’t taste the same as they did in China. They were also 47 expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of 48 friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 49 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the 50 Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 51 all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 52 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry
My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 53 .
However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 54 .
The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 55 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 56 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 57 in the day.
Secondly, I always feel that 58 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 59 as me in lessons, 60 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 61 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely.
Both the two problems 62 me very much. I just don’t know what to do.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
of good help hobby much clear if in suggestion do write worry
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is 63 to develop a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are 64 happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some 65 to be more confident.
★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do 66 in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 67 . The high voice can help you become more confident.
★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 68 confidence.
★ Encourage yourself. 69 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have 70 .
★ Develop a hobby. 71 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 72 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
read stressed lively pass grade argue he return perhaps surprise
Tom and Jack are good friends. They are in the same school but are in different 73 . Tom is in Grade 7 and Jack is in Grade 8. Tom is 74 and loves to talk, while Jack is quiet and kind. However, both of them enjoy 75 books.
One day, Tom borrowed a cool comic book (漫画书) from Jack. Tom promised (承诺) to give it back the next day. But days 76 , and he still didn’t give the book back. Jack felt a bit unhappy. When they met after school, Jack asked Tom about the book. Tom said he had left it at home. Jack got angry and they started to 77 . Tom thought Jack was too strict, while Jack thought Tom didn’t keep 78 promise. For the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other. Tom felt very sad and 79 . He reflected (深思) on his actions and words. 80 he was really wrong. So he decided to make it right. When he passed by a shop, he saw a new comic book that he thought Jack would like. He bought it at once.
Finally, Tom 81 Jack’s comic book and gave him the new one as a present. Jack was so 82 and happy. He said sorry for arguing with Tom. From then on, their friendship became even stronger.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
find collect be go do decide play
My name is Jerry. I have a wonderful friend named Ben. We 83 friends since the first day of primary school. We have the same hobbies.
Last summer, we 84 to join a stamp-collecting club. Since then, we 85 many beautiful stamps. Ben 86 to different post offices every weekend to search for special stamps. Recently, we 87 many interesting stories behind the stamps.
We also like playing sports. My favourite sport is playing football. His favourite sport is the same as mine. We 88 football together for two years. Also, we like running. Next month, there will be a sports meeting in our school. We have already 89 a lot of training. We hope we can win first place.
Our friendship is getting stronger and stronger because of all these wonderful experiences.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
China argue price fun surprise note have play smile describe stress teacher
Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers.
Yao Zhiqiang, 14 I was not very good at maths. Although I studied hard, I often failed in exams. I felt 90 . One day when I opened my book, I was 91 to find that there was a note in it—“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on,I have received many 92 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my maths grades have improved.
Li Jiaxin, 15 I would like to 93 my English teacher, Mr Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the high jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr Xiao encouraged me with a 94 . And I successfully completed the jump.
Zhang Le, 14 Miss Liu is my 95 teacher. I still remember once we 96 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 97 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 98 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those 99 memories will be in my mind forever.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
hole never gate compare opinion long double help relationship need
Dear students, Today I want to talk about the relationship between our good friends and us. Having good friends makes our lives happier. But how can we build strong and 100 friendships Here are some helpful tips. First, be honest and kind. A true friend 101 lies to or hurts (伤害) others. For example, if your friends make a mistake, talk to them nicely instead of laughing at them. Small acts of kindness are important. Sharing snacks or 102 with homework can show you care. These small things can also make you get 103 happiness. Next, respect (尊重) your friends. If your friends have different 104 , listen to their ideas or find the right way to talk to them. Don’t argue with them. Fights can create cracks (裂痕) in the 105 between you and your friends. Just like some 106 in our clothes, the cracks are really hard to fix. Lastly, don’t 107 your friends with others. Everyone is special in their own way. Whether your friends are quiet or naughty (淘气的), what matters is their kindness. A lasting friendship is like a garden—it 108 care to grow. If you follow these tips, you’ll find the 109 to lasting friendships is wide open! That’s all I want to share. Thank you for listening! Zhang Yue
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
sad, nothing, if, however, offer, final, beautiful, farmer, he, before, important, quick
Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man in the country. 110 , his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. That made him worried. As the years passed, the man was more worried and 111 . One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝) .”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He traveled really far across forests and mountains. 112 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 113 was found. Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and 114 flowers. He met happy 115 in the fields. He found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 116 I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept telling his father what he noticed on 117 way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But 118 the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s 119 to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal.”
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)。
a excite happy dream begin along invite see friend fill
Lara likes reading. She seemed to know everything except 120 small thing. That was she didn’t know how to get 121 with other people. Lara thought that school was a waste of time, so she began home schooling. She 122 of being the youngest person to enter university, so she sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at her age. One day, the doorbell rang. When Lara opened the door, she 123 Professor Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Lara was so 124 that she could hardly breathe.
After she 125 Professor Tailor to her home, they began to talk 126 and exchange ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew. Then he turned to another topic. “Lara, tell me about your friends,” the professor said.
There was silence as Lara realised that she had no 127 . “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m so busy with my study,” she said. “That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also 128 with people. You must remember that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and enjoy life,” the professor said.
Since then, Lara has changed her mind and 129 to make friends with others.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
work online invent bad download challenge satisfy free succeed useful
The exhibition inspired (激励) Jerry to come up with ideas for creating something new.
Jerry was always troubled by mosquitoes (蚊子) during summer evenings. Therefore, he made up his mind 130 a mosquito repellent lantern (驱蚊灯笼). It could not only help people with lighting but also repel mosquitoes.
Before beginning his project, his parents told him that it would be a big 131 . However, Jerry was full of confidence. To collect ideas, Jerry searched for information 132 . He discovered different articles about how to repel mosquitoes. He decided 133 some research articles on this topic. After practicing, Jerry finally 134 in designing his lantern. He needed to understand more about how mosquitoes sense light and heat. Jerry spent his spare time 135 on the invention. He used cardboard, LED lights, and a(n) 136 mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂). When his classmates learned about his progress, they came to send congratulations to Jerry happily. But soon, Jerry faced problems. The result of his invention didn’t 137 him very much. Things were much 138 than before. However, Jerry didn’t lose heart. He did his best to solve the problems.
Finally, Jerry succeeded, and he decided to give away his invention for 139 to those who needed it. Hopefully, his invention can help more people.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
lucky cost everyday idea lend they ticket weigh however talent
Lily is a middle school student. She always looks for new ideas from her 140 life.
Lily’s family often goes for a picnic in the village. 141 , they always find it difficult to carry all the food and drinks. One day, while walking around, Lily saw people using large bags. Then, a(n) 142 came to her: Why not make a special bag for picnics
She began her invention journey. First, she searched for things at home. 143 , she found some old fabric and ropes (织物和绳索). They didn’t 144 her any money. Next, she asked her brother for help. Her brother always offers to 145 a hand when she has ideas. Lily measured (测量) the fabric carefully. She wanted the bag to be big enough for all the picnic things. After making the bag, she checked how heavy it was. To her joy, it only 146 three kilograms.
Now, Lily’s family can enjoy picnics more easily. Her invention shows that everyone has a great 147 . By noticing daily life, we can find problems and solve 148 . Perhaps in the future, Lily’s bag will be sold in shops, and people might buy 149 to a special exhibition where they can see her great work! And more and more people will learn from Lily to create wonderful things from their daily lives.
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．sold B．around C． writes D．difference E. made
Last month, Burger King announced that it would try out a meatless version (版本) of its famous hamburger, the Whopper. The burger, called the “Impossible Whopper,” is 150 by a company called Impossible Foods and has no animal products in it. The move is a big change for Burger King, which 151 “100% beef” on the wrappers (包装纸) of its Whoppers.
After having a short test period in restaurants 152 St. Louis, Missouri, Burger King announced the Impossible Whopper would be sold in all of its U.S. restaurants by the end of the year. The company reports that its customers, and even its cooks, can’t tell the 153 between the original (最初的) Whopper and the meatless version.
A．animals B．someone C． unless D．healthier E. plants
Impossible Foods has been working for years to create its meat substitute (替代物). The company was started by Pat Brown. Mr. Brown is a vegan— 154 who doesn’t eat meat or any products that come from 155 such as eggs, milk or cheese.
Mr. Brown believes it’s important for the planet that people stop eating meat. But he also believes most meat eaters won’t stop 156 they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat. After years of research, Impossible Foods believes that most people can’t tell their meat substitute from the real thing. According to the company, the meatless new burgers are also 157 for the people who eat them.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。
name, health, invent, who, make, also, whether, high, well, stop
The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is 158 after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 159 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it 160 or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子).
The Luban pillow is 161 of strong wood like bamboo. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and 162 your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep 163 and wake up feeling more rested.
The Luban pillow is not only useful but 164 important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 165 and bring them good luck. It is a popular choice for those 166 want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition.
In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. 167 you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home.
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）
little invent of you foot come easy floor relax weigh
We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting 168 for you. Do your shoes get wet when it rains Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your 169 .
Are you tired of cleaning the 170 at home Don’t worry. Perhaps 171 “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 172 .
Do you talk too long on the phone To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 173 five kilos. Then your calls will be 174 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry.
Are you afraid 175 the dark Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 176 on. Is it wonderful Now you can 177 walk with hands free in dark areas.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
both anywhere cold get impossible hot also protect no develop sale much
Do you know why people wear “smart clothes” in the new century We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but 178 use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are on 179 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 jacket”. This kind of jacket can be 180 an MP3 player and a mobile phone. A company 181 a cloth keyboard. It is on your pants. You can control your computer with it easily 182 . If it gets dirty, you can wash or iron the keyboard.
It’s true that our clothes will get 183 smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and heat (加热) you up when you feel 184 . Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or not. This technology can also give important information about your environment. Shirts can 185 you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from 186 lost.
Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s 187 that one day smart clothes will be common on the streets and even in your own home.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．myself 2．beside 3．sunny 4．to paint 5．disaster 6．trying 7．Although 8．more crowded 9．cover 10．bathroom
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily的个人经历和性格特点，包括她喜欢独处、尝试新事物以及与家人共度的时光。
1．句意：今天，我想分享我理解自己的旅程。根据下文“This is me, a unique me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指分享我理解自己的旅程，用myself。故填myself。
2．句意：我有一张书桌在窗户旁边。根据“I have a desk… the window.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示方位，beside“在旁边”符合。故填beside。
3．句意：我喜欢在阳光明媚的日子坐在那里画画。根据下文“The sunlight shining in through the window makes me feel very relaxed.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指阳光明媚的日子，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。
4．句意：我想画一幅我房间的画。根据下文“I set up my paints and brushes, but it was harder than I thought. I got paint on my clothes and made a mess.”可知，此处指绘画，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，用to paint。故填to paint。
5．句意：它感觉像是一场灾难，但我没有放弃。根据上文“I got paint on my clothes and made a mess.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉像是一场灾难，disaster符合。故填disaster。
6．句意：我不断尝试，直到我对我的画满意为止。根据下文“until I was happy with my painting”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者继续尝试，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，用trying。故填trying。
7．句意：虽然我喜欢独自待在房间里，但我也喜欢和家人在一起。此处应用连词，根据“... I like being alone in my room, I also enjoy spending time with my family.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，Although符合。故填Although。
8．句意：我们的客厅很小，我觉得它比我的房间更拥挤。根据上文“Our living room is so small”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指客厅比我的房间更拥挤，用比较级more crowded。故填more crowded。
9．句意：有时我扫地，并用漂亮的桌布盖住桌子。根据“the desk with a beautiful tablecloth”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用漂亮的桌布盖住桌子，cover符合。故填cover。
10．句意：我甚至帮忙打扫浴室，比如清洁淋浴和马桶。根据下文“cleaning the shower and toilet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指浴室，bathroom符合。故填bathroom。
11．suppose 12．changed 13．primary 14．excellent 15．feelings 16．wise 17．height 18．laughed 19．truly 20．encourage
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经因身高问题而困扰，后来在父母讲述的晏子的故事启发下，改变了对自身外貌的看法，学会接纳自己的弱点，并通过演讲鼓励他人正确对待自身不足的经历。
11．句意：我猜想很多人可能对自己的外貌或身高不满意。此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境，备选词suppose“猜想、认为”符合语义，且主语是第一人称I，句子描述常态情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填suppose。
12．句意：但现在，我已经改变了很多，我想和你们分享我的故事。根据前文“I used to be such a person”和转折词But可知现在，我已经改变了很多，备选词change“变化”符合语义；又因空前有助动词have，句子用现在完成时，需填过去分词形式changed。故填changed。
13．句意：当我上小学的时候，我大部分时间都坐在前排。primary school是固定短语，意为“小学”，备选词primary“初级的”符合语义。故填primary。
14．句意：有些同学认为这是因为我学习很优秀。根据“be…at”可知，此处需填形容词；结合语境，同学们误以为作者坐前排是因为学习好，备选词excellent“优秀的”符合语义。故填excellent。
15．句意：我把我所有的感受都告诉了父母。all后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合语境，作者向父母倾诉内心的感受，备选词feeling“感受”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
16．句意：然后，他们给我讲了一个关于优秀政治家晏子的故事，他非常有智慧，并且通过他的才智在外交上取得了成功。根据后文“through his wisdom”可知，晏子是有智慧的人，备选词wise“明智的”是形容词，此处作表语，符合语义。故填wise。
17．句意：他身高大约1.4米。in height是固定短语，意为“在身高方面”。故填height。
18．句意：当他被派往楚国时，楚王因为他个子矮而嘲笑他。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”；结合语境，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。故填laughed。
19．句意：从这个故事中，我知道身高并不像我想象的那么重要。此处需填副词修饰形容词important，备选词true的副词形式truly“真正地”符合语义，强调身高真正的重要性不如作者之前认为的那样。故填truly。
20．句意：现在，我经常做一些演讲，鼓励人们正确对待自己的弱点。此处需填动词，结合语境，作者通过演讲鼓励他人，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语义；又因空前有不定式符号to，需用动词原形。故填encourage。
21．felt 22．have not talked/haven’t talked 23．won 24．thought 25．done 26．achieved
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam因身高问题感到困扰，在他的朋友Tom的开导下，他重新认识到自己的优点并学会接纳自己的故事。
21．句意：我一直比我的同学们矮一点，并且为此感到非常沮丧很长一段时间。根据“I have always been”可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have+动词的过去分词。方框中feel表示“感到”且与down搭配，符合语境。空前有have，应填feel的过去分词felt。故填felt。
22．句意：我还没有和任何人谈论过我的感受，因为我太害羞了。根据“yet”可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，句子主语为I，空格处需用have+动词的过去分词。方框中talk表示“谈论”，变为否定更符合语境。在助动词have后加not，同时talk需要变成过去分词talked。故填have not talked或haven’t talked。
23．句意：你已经在咱们学校的艺术比赛中赢得了这么多奖项。根据“have already”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为have+动词的过去分词。方框中win表示“赢得”，符合语境。空前有have，此处应填win的过去分词won。故填won。
24．句意：我从未以那种方式思考过这个问题。根据“had never”可知，此处是过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词。方框中think表示“思考”，符合语境。空格前有had，应填think的过去分词thought。故填thought。
25．句意：我认为我们班没有任何人曾经做到过那样。根据“had ever”可知，此处是过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词。方框中do表示“做到”，符合语境。空格前有had，应填do的过去分词done。故填done。
26．句意：我已经在很多领域取得了许多成功。根据“had already”可知，此处是过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，表示在“that day”之前已取得的成功。方框中achieve表示“实现”，符合语境。空格前有had，应填achieve的过去分词achieved。故填 achieved。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人作为国家未来的主人，应具备哪些素质才能成为优秀的青年。
27．句意：身为一个青年是一回事，身为一个优秀的青年是另一回事。根据所给词汇和“Being a youth is one thing”可知，此处表示“另一回事”。形容词another“另一个”符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。空前的it指“健康的身体”，根据所给词汇和“Without it...can be done well.”可知，没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：如果你身体不好，你将不得不日复一日地吃药。根据所给词汇和“you’ll have to take medicine ...”可知，此处指“日复一日地吃药”，短语day after day“日复一日”符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：帮助那些有困难的人，关心你周围的人。根据所给词汇和“Always do something for others.”可知，此处指“关心你周围的人”。短语care about“关心”符合语境。故选D。
31．句意：如果每个人都这样做，这将是一个多么美好的世界啊！根据“what a...world”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词world，结合所给词汇可知，形容词wonderful“极好的”符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。根据所给词汇和“Patriotism...a love of one’s country.”可知，爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。动词means“意味着”符合语境。故选B。
33．got 34．When 35．will try 36．clearly 37．to study 38．discussion 39．first 40．reasons 41．happiest 42．impossible
【导语】本文讲述了武汉学生曲阳虽然患有听力障碍，但通过自己的努力考入北京大学的故事。
33．句意：他以30分的成绩通过了英语听力考试并进入北京大学。根据句意和“passed”可知，此处需填入表示“进入”的动词，且时态为一般过去。“get into”是固定搭配，意为“进入”，get需用过去式got。故填got。
34．句意：当他3岁时，他失去了双耳听力。此处需填入时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当……时”，应用when。故填When。
35．句意：他说：“如果我遇到学习问题，我会尽力面对并解决它们。”“try one’s best”是固定搭配，表示“尽全力”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，该处要用一般将来时。故填will try。
36．句意：起初，曲阳几乎不与同学交谈，因为他听不清他们。此处需填入副词修饰动词hear“听”，形容词clear“清楚的”需转变为副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。
37．句意：但他决定自学。“decide to do”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，根据语境，此处表示自学，study“学习”，动词，需填入动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。
38．句意：然后他与同学进行了讨论。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个名词表示“讨论”，动词discuss“讨论”的名词形式是“discussion”。故填discussion。
39．句意：最终，他成为第一个获得满分的学生。根据语境，此处需填入序数词表示“第一个”。“one”的序数词形是“first”。故填first。
40．句意：他成功的一个原因是他从不认为自己与众不同。根据“for his success is that he never thinks he is different.”可知，此处需填入名词表示“原因”，且“one of ”后接复数名词，“reason”的复数形式是“reasons”。故填reasons。
41．句意：他说：“在我的高中，对我来说最快乐的事情是自己解决问题。”根据语境可知，此处需填入形容词最高级表示“最快乐的”，结合上下文，形容词happy“快乐的”应转变为“happiest”。故填happiest。
42．句意：如果你这样做，没有什么是不可能的。nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的，没有什么是做不到的”，形容词“possible”的反义词是“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。
43．for 44．culture 45．missed 46．But 47．very 48．his 49．online 50．real 51．fans 52．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男子Max Burns因制作中国美食的视频而在网络上走红的故事。
43．句意：Max的父母在中国工作了很多年。根据“many years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for。故填for。
44．句意：Max在最初的13年里对中国文化产生了兴趣——学习语言并热爱美食。根据“learning the language and loving the food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为文化范畴，culture符合。故填culture。
45．句意：2017年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国食物。根据下文“He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first.”并结合备选词汇可知，开始在当地的中餐馆点外卖，应是Max非常想念中国食物，miss符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填missed。
46．句意：但它们的味道和在中国时不一样。根据“He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first…the meals didn’t taste the same as they did in China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。
47．句意：它们也很贵。此处修饰形容词“expensive”，需用副词“very”。故填very。
48．句意：Max发现他的许多朋友对真正的中国食物知之甚少。此处指“Max的朋友”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。
49．句意：然后他拍摄了制作中国菜的视频并把它们放到网上。根据“Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.”可知，视频上传到了网上，online符合。故填online。
50．句意：Max在视频中向其他人展示如何在家烹饪真正的中国食物。根据上文“the real Chinese food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指真正的中国食物，real符合。故填real。
51．句意：这些视频帮助他在全世界赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of…all over the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数百万粉丝，用复数形式fans。故填fans。
52．句意：我只是尽力与中国和英国的人们分享中国和英国文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。share…with…“和……分享……”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填share。
53．successful 54．troubles 55．boring 56．them 57．tired 58．few 59．well 60．although 61．close 62．worry
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作为尖子生的“我”，虽被同学羡慕，却有着诸多烦恼，如觉得课程无聊、练习无用导致疲惫，还因被同学误解而缺少亲密朋友。
53．句意：他们似乎都很羡慕我，甚至嫉妒我。他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我变得成功。这里需要一个形容词，“be+形容词”表示“变得……”，根据前文同学们羡慕“我”是尖子生，可知是问什么帮助“我”变得“成功”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。
54．句意：我有很多麻烦。前文说“我”并不像看起来那么开心，后面列举了一些情况，可知这里是说“我”有很多“麻烦”，“trouble”作为“麻烦事”讲时是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填troubles。
55．句意：我常常觉得我的一些课很无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，根据后文说有很多不喜欢的练习，可知觉得一些课是“无聊的”，“bored”修饰人，“boring”修饰物，这里修饰“lessons”。故填boring。
56．句意：我被要求做这些练习，但我认为它们没有用。这里指代前面的“exercises”，在句中作宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。
57．句意：结果，我在白天经常感到疲惫。根据前文熬夜完成练习，可知白天会觉得“疲惫的”，“tiring”表示“令人疲惫的”，“tired”表示“感到疲惫的”，这里形容 “我”的感受，用“tired”。故填tired。
58．句意：其次，我总是觉得几乎没有老师和同学能足够理解我。根据后文同学们不理解“我”，可知“我”觉得“几乎没有”老师和同学足够理解“我”，“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填few。
59．句意：他们甚至说我瞧不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的同学。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里修饰动词“do”，用副词“well”，表示“在功课方面不如我做得好”。故填well。
60．句意：尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。前文说同学们说“我”瞧不起成绩不如“我”的同学，后文说“我”花很多时间帮助他们，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
61．句意：我不知道为什么我没有亲密的朋友。这里需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，根据语境可知是说没有“亲密的”朋友，“close”表示“亲密的”。故填close。
62．句意：这两个问题都让我非常担忧。这两个问题让“我”非常“担忧”，句子缺少谓语动词，“worry”表示“使担忧”，主语是复数，用原形。故填worry。
63．helpful 64．much 65．suggestions 66．well 67．clearly 68．of 69．Write 70．done 71．If 72．hobby
【导语】本文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了一些增强自信的建议。
63．句意：它有助于培养健康的态度。根据“It is...to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”和备选词可知，此处表达“有帮助的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。
64．句意：如果人们更自信，他们就会更快乐。根据“If people are more confident, they are...happier.”和备选词可知，此处表达“更快乐”，much修饰比较级happier。故填much。
65．句意：以下是一些让自己更自信的建议。根据“Here are some...to be more confident.”和备选词可知，此处表达“建议”，some后接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。
66．句意：当你不自信时，你就不能把你想做的事情做好。根据“When you are not confident, you can’t do...in what you want to do.”和备选词可知，此处表达“做好”，do是动词，用副词well修饰。故填well。
67．句意：尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到你的声音。根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you...”和备选词可知，此处表达“清楚地”，hear是动词，用副词clearly修饰。故填clearly。
68．句意：强壮的身体有助于你充满自信。根据“A strong body helps you be full...confidence.”和备选词可知，此处表达“充满”，be full of“充满”。故填of。
69．句意：写下你白天做的事情的清单，看看有多少事情你做得很好。根据“...down a list of things you did during the day”和备选词可知，此处表达“写下”，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Write。
70．句意：为自己做的好事表扬自己。根据“Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have...”和备选词可知，此处表达“做”，用现在完成时have done。故填done。
71．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱。根据“...you like singing, sing as much as you can.”和备选词可知，此处表达“如果”，if引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
72．句意：在某些方面，一个爱好可以让你变得优秀。根据“In some ways, a...can make you excellent.”和备选词可知，此处表达“爱好”，a后接可数名词单数，hobby“爱好”。故填hobby。
73．grades 74．lively 75．reading 76．passed 77．argue 78．his 79．stressed 80．Perhaps 81．returned 82．surprised
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克是好朋友，汤姆借了杰克的漫画书却没按时归还，两人发生争吵，之后汤姆反思并买了新漫画书归还并送给杰克，杰克很惊喜，两人友谊更加深厚的故事。
73．句意：他们在同一所学校但在不同的年级。根据“Tom is in Grade 7 and Jack is in Grade 8.”可知，他们在不同年级，grade“年级”，different后接名词复数。故填grades。
74．句意：汤姆很活泼，喜欢说话，而杰克则安静且和蔼。根据“loves to talk”可知，汤姆很活泼，lively“活泼的”，在句中作表语。故填lively。
75．句意：然而，他们俩都喜欢读书。根据“books”可知，此处指喜欢读书，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，read“读”，其动名词为reading。故填reading。
76．句意：但是几天过去了，他仍然没有归还这本书。根据“and he still didn’t give the book back”可知，几天过去了，pass“过去”，根据didn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式passed。故填passed。
77．句意：杰克很生气，他们开始争吵起来。根据“Jack got angry”可知，他们开始争吵，argue“争吵”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填argue。
78．句意：汤姆认为杰克太严格了，而杰克认为汤姆没有信守他的承诺。根据“Tom thought Jack was too strict”可知，此处指杰克认为汤姆没有信守他的承诺，keep one’s promise“信守某人的承诺”，he的形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。
79．句意：汤姆感到非常难过和有压力。根据“Tom felt very sad”可知，汤姆感到难过和有压力，stressed“有压力的”，在句中作表语。故填stressed。
80．句意：也许他真的错了。根据“he was really wrong”可知，此处指也许他真的错了，perhaps“也许”，在句中作状语。故填Perhaps。
81．句意：最后，汤姆归还了杰克的漫画书，并把新的漫画书作为礼物送给了他。根据“and gave him the new one as a present”可知，汤姆归还了杰克的漫画书，return“归还”，根据gave可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式returned。故填returned。
82．句意：杰克非常惊喜和开心。根据“and happy”可知，杰克很惊喜，surprise“使惊喜”，此处用其形容词形式surprised“感到惊喜的”，在句中作表语。故填surprised。
83．have been 84．decided 85．have collected 86．goes 87．have found 88．have played 89．done
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry和他的朋友Ben的友谊，他们有相同爱好，一起集邮、运动，因这些经历友谊愈发深厚。
83．句意：自从小学的第一天起我们就成为朋友了。根据“since the first day of primary school”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“be friends”表示“成为朋友”，be的过去分词是been，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have been。
84．句意：去年夏天，我们决定加入一个集邮俱乐部。根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合所给单词，用“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
85．句意：从那时起，我们已经收集了许多漂亮的邮票。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，根据“many beautiful stamps”可知是收集邮票，主语是we，助动词用have，collect的过去分词是collected。故填have collected。
86．句意：Ben每个周末都去不同的邮局寻找特别的邮票。根据“every weekend”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Ben，谓语动词用三单形式，结合所给单词，用“go to different post offices”表示“去不同的邮局”，go的三单形式是goes。故填goes。
87．句意：最近，我们发现了很多邮票背后的有趣故事。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have，“find many interesting stories”表示“发现很多有趣的故事”，find的过去分词是found。故填have found。
88．句意：我们已经一起踢了两年的足球了。根据“for two years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“play football”表示“踢足球”，play的过去分词是played。故填have played。
89．句意：我们已经做了很多训练。根据“have already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“do training”表示“做训练”，do的过去分词是done。故填done。
90．stressed 91．surprised 92．notes 93．describe 94．smile 95．Chinese 96．had 97．play 98．fun 99．priceless
【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。
90．句意：我感到压力很大。根据“Although I studied hard, I often failed in exams”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示尽管学习很努力，但是经常不及格，因此此处表示“我感到有压力”，应用stress的形容词形式stressed“有压力的”。故填stressed。
91．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力！”。根据“I was…to find that there was a note in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶、使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语修饰人。故填surprised。
92．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据上文及备选词汇可知，此处指收到了老师的很多纸条。 many修饰可数名词复数，故用note的复数形式notes。故填notes。
93．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I would…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填describe。
94．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr Xiao encouraged me with a…” 及备选词汇可知，此处指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。
95．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my...teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。
96．句意：我仍然记得有一次，在一个下雪的天气里，我们有过一段非常美好的经历。根据“we...a wonderful experience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一次美妙的经历。have“有”，结合“on a snowy day”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。
97．句意：刘老师从我们的课程安排中挤出了一些空闲时间，让我们在雪地里玩了一整节课！根据“let us…in the snow for a whole lesson!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填play。
98．句意：我们玩得很开心，一起扔雪球、堆雪人。根据“We had…throwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是have fun doing sth“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。
99．句意：那些珍贵的回忆将永远留在我的脑海里。根据“Those ... memories will be in my mind forever”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰meomeories，用price的形容词形式 priceless“珍贵的”作定语。故填priceless。
100．long 101．never 102．helping 103．double 104．opinions 105．relationship 106．holes 107．compare 108．needs 109．gate
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了如何建立牢固且长久的友谊，并给出了几条有用的建议。
100．句意：但是我们怎样才能建立牢固且长久的友谊呢？根据“build strong and...friendships”以及方框内所给单词，结合语境，这里需要一个形容词修饰“friendships”，“long”（长久的）符合，能体现友谊的时长特点。故填long。
101．句意：真正的朋友从不说谎或伤害别人。根据句意此处需要否定副词，“never”（从不）是副词，可修饰动词“lies”，符合“真正的朋友”的品质描述。故填never。
102．句意：分享零食或帮助做家庭作业可以显示你的关心。根据“…with homework”以及方框内所给单词，“help with homework”（帮助做家庭作业）是固定搭配，此处和“Sharing snacks”并列，用动名词形式“helping”。故填helping。
103．句意：这些小事也能让你获得双倍的快乐。根据“happiness”以及方框内所给单词，此处需要形容词作定语修饰“happiness”，方框内所给单词“double”（双倍的）是形容词，说明快乐的程度。故填double。
104．句意：如果你的朋友有不同的观点，倾听他们的想法或者找到和他们交谈的正确方式。根据“different”和下文“listen to their ideas”，此处需要表示“观点”的名词，与“ideas”相呼应，方框内所给单词，“opinion”（观点）是可数名词，“different”后接可数名词复数。故填opinions。
105．句意：争吵会在你和朋友的关系中产生裂痕。根据文章首段“Today I want to talk about the relationship between our good friends and us.”可知，本文的主题是我们和好朋友之间的关系。根据方框内所给单词，“relationship”（关系）符合语境，指朋友间的关系。故填relationship。
106．句意：就像我们衣服上的一些破洞一样，这些裂痕真的很难修补。根据比喻“cracks”和“clothes”的搭配，此处需要表示“洞”的名词，根据方框内所给单词，“hole”（破洞）是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数。故填holes。
107．句意：最后，不要把你的朋友和别人比较。根据“with others”以及方框内所给单词，“compare...with...”（把……和……比较）是固定搭配，“don’t”后接动词原形compare构成否定祈使句。故填compare。
108．句意：一段持久的友谊就像一个花园——它需要关心才能成长。根据“it…care to grow”，此处是说“花园需要照料”，根据方框内所给单词，“need”（需要）符合语境，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“needs”。故填needs。
109．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你会发现通往持久友谊的大门是敞开的！根据“is wide open”，此处是说“大门敞开”，根据方框内所给单词，“gate”（大门）符合语境，此处用单数名词。故填gate。
110．However 111．sadder 112．Finally 113．nothing 114．beautiful 115．farmers 116．before 117．his 118．if 119．more important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
110．句意：然而他的儿子没有生活的目标也很不开心。此处和前句是转折关系，空后由逗号隔开，用however“然而”连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。
111．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心，也越来越难过。根据“wasn’t happy”以及“more worried…”可知，智者变得越来越担心，也越来越难过，应用sad的比较级sadder“更伤心的”。故填sadder。
112．句意：最后，他到了那个地方，开始挖掘。根据“he reached the place”可知，是最后终于到了那个地方，修饰整个句子用final的副词finally “最后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。
113．句意：他挖啊挖，但是什么都没有发现。根据“was found”可知，转折词后表示什么也没有发现，nothing“没有什么” 符合语境。故填nothing。
114．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“flowers”可知，是美丽的花朵，beautiful“美丽的” 符合语境。故填beautiful。
115．句意：他在地里遇到了快乐的农夫。根据“in the fields”及备选词可知，在地里遇到了农民，空前无限定词，此处用名词farmer的复数farmers “农民”。故填farmers。
116．句意：当然没有！我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。根据“Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure…I did”可知，智者的儿子很担心别人在他之前找到宝藏，before “在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
117．句意：儿子不停地告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的。根据“on…way back”可知，是在他回来的路上，用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
118．句意：但是如果你脑子里只有目标，你将会错过一些美好的东西，也不会高兴。该句表示假设的情况，“the goal is the only thing in your mind”是“you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy”的条件，所以用if “如果” 引导条件状语从句。故填if。
119．句意：所以，请记住：有一个目标和享受生活的过程比仅仅有一个目标更为重要。根据“to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal”以及文章的内容可知，有目标并享受旅程比只有目标更重要，根据“than”可知此处用important“重要的”的比较级more important。故填more important。
120．a 121．along 122．dreamt/dreamed 123．saw 124．excited 125．invited 126．happily 127．friend/friends 128．filled 129．begun
【导语】本文讲述了喜欢阅读的Lara虽然知识丰富但不擅长与人相处，通过教授的引导最终改变想法并开始结交朋友的故事。
120．句意：她似乎知道一切，除了一件小事。根据“small thing”可知，是指一件小事，用a修饰。故填a。
121．句意：那就是她不知道如何与人相处。get along with sb“和某人相处”，固定短语。故填along。
122．句意：她梦想成为进入大学的最年轻的人，因此她给教授们写信，以了解在她这个年龄是否这是可能的。根据“of being the youngest person to enter university”及备选词可知，是指梦想成为进入大学的最年轻的人，dream“梦想”，根据“sent”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式dreamt/dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。
123．句意：当Lara打开门时，她看到了她最喜欢的教授之一Tailor教授。根据“When Lara opened the door”可知，是指打开门看到了Tailor教授，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。
124．句意：Lara如此激动以至于几乎无法呼吸。根据“she could hardly breathe.”及备选词可知，是指激动得几乎无法呼吸，空处修饰人，用excited“激动的”，作表语。故填excited。
125．句意：她邀请Tailor教授到她家里后，他们开始愉快地交谈并交换想法。根据“Professor Tailor to her home”及备选词可知，是指邀请教授到家里，根据“began”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式invited“邀请”。故填invited。
126．句意：她邀请Tailor教授到她家里后，他们开始愉快地交谈并交换想法。空处修饰动词talk，用副词形式，结合备选词可知，用happily表示“愉快地”交谈。故填happily。
127．句意：当Lara意识到她没有朋友时沉默了。根据“Lara, tell me about your friends”可知，此处是指Lara意识到她没有朋友，friend“朋友”，no后可加可数名词单数或复数。故填friend/friends。
128．句意：它也充满了人。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填filled。
129．句意：自那以后，Lara改变了想法，开始与其他人交朋友。根据“to make friends with others.”及备选词可知，是指开始与他人交朋友，begin“开始”，结合“has changed”可知，此处为现在完成时，为避免重复，空处不需要再写助动词has，只填begin的过去分词begun。故填begun。
130．to invent 131．challenge 132．online 133．to download 134．succeeded 135．working 136．useful 137．satisfy 138．worse 139．free
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry受展览启发，决心发明驱蚊灯笼，期间遇到挑战仍不放弃，最终成功并将发明免费分享给有需要的人，希望帮助更多人。
130．句意：因此，他下定决心要发明一个驱蚊灯笼。根据“a mosquito repellent lantern”可知，此处是指发明一个驱蚊灯笼，invent“发明”，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to invent。
131．句意：在开始他的项目之前，他的父母告诉他这将是一个巨大的挑战。根据“However, Jerry was full of confidence.”可知，此处是指这将是一个巨大的挑战，challenge“挑战”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填challenge。
132．句意：为了收集想法，Jerry在网上搜索信息。根据“searched for information”可知，此处是指在网上搜索信息，online“在网上”，是副词，修饰动词。故填online。
133．句意：他决定下载一些关于这个主题的研究文章。根据“some research articles on this topic”可知，此处是指下载一些关于这个主题的研究文章，download“下载”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to download。
134．句意：经过练习，Jerry终于成功地设计出了他的灯笼。根据“Jerry finally...in designing his lantern.”可知，此处是指成功地设计出了他的灯笼，succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
135．句意：Jerry利用业余时间致力于这项发明。根据“Jerry spent his spare time...on the invention.”可知，此处是指致力于这项发明，work“工作”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故此处用动名词。故填working。
136．句意：他用了硬纸板、LED灯和一种有用的驱蚊剂。根据“mosquito repellent”可知，此处是指一种有用的驱蚊剂，useful“有用的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故填useful。
137．句意：他的发明结果并不使他非常满意。根据“The result of his invention didn’t...him very much.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他的发明结果并不使他非常满意，satisfy“使满意”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填satisfy。
138．句意：事情比以前更糟了。根据“However, Jerry didn’t lose heart.”可知，此处是指事情比以前更糟了，bad“坏的”，是形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级。故填worse。
139．句意：最终，Jerry成功了，他决定免费把他的发明送给那些需要的人。免费赠送，用固定短语“for free”，符合Jerry无私分享的意图。故填free。
140．everyday 141．However 142．idea 143．Luckily 144．cost 145．lend 146．weighed 147．talent 148．them 149．tickets
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Lily从日常生活中寻找新想法，发明了一个用于野餐的特殊袋子，使得野餐更加便利，展示了每个人的创造才能。
140．句意：她总是从她的日常生活中寻找新的想法。根据“looks for new ideas from her...life”及所给单词可知，此处是指从日常生活中寻找新的想法，用everyday表示“日常的”，作定语修饰名词life。故填everyday。
141．句意：然而，他们总是发现很难携带所有的食物和饮料。根据“Lily’s family often goes for a picnic in the village”及“they always find it difficult to carry all the food and drinks”可知，前后句是转折关系，用however表示“然而”，句首字母大写。故填However。
142．句意：然后，她想到了一个主意。根据“Why not make a special bag for picnics ”及所给单词可知，此处是指她想到了一个主意，用idea表示“主意”，an后跟可数名词单数。故填idea。
143．句意：幸运的是，她找到了一些旧织物和绳索。根据“she found some old fabric and ropes”及所给单词可知，此处是指幸运的是，她找到了一些旧织物和绳索，用lucky的副词形式luckily表示“幸运地”，作状语，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。
144．句意：它们没有花费她任何钱。根据“They didn’t...her any money”及所给单词可知，此处是指它们没有花费她任何钱，用cost表示“花费”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填cost。
145．句意：当她有想法时，她哥哥总是主动帮忙。根据“Her brother always offers to...a hand”及所给单词可知，此处是指她哥哥总是主动帮忙，用lend表示“借出”，lend a hand“帮忙”，offer to do sth.“主动做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填lend。
146．句意：令她高兴的是，它只有三公斤重。根据“it only...three kilograms”及所给单词可知，此处是指它只有三公斤重，用weigh表示“重量为”，根据“checked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式weighed。故填weighed。
147．句意：她的发明表明每个人都有巨大的才能。根据“Her invention shows that everyone has a great...”及所给单词可知，此处是指她的发明表明每个人都有巨大的才能，用talent表示“才能”，a后跟可数名词单数。故填talent。
148．句意：通过关注日常生活，我们可以发现问题并解决它们。根据“we can find problems and solve...”及所给单词可知，此处是指解决问题，用they的宾格形式them指代problems，作solve的宾语。故填them。
149．句意：也许在未来，Lily的袋子会在商店里出售，人们可能会买票去一个特别展览，在那里他们可以看到她的伟大作品！根据“people might buy...to a special exhibition”及所给单词可知，此处是指人们可能会买票去一个特别展览，用ticket的复数形式tickets表示“票”，作buy的宾语。故填tickets。
150．E 151．C 152．B 153．D 154．B 155．A 156．C 157．D
【导语】本文介绍了汉堡王推出Impossible Foods制作的无肉皇堡，将全美销售，其肉替代品难区分且更健康。
150．句意：这款名为 “Impossible Whopper” 的汉堡由一家名为Impossible Foods的公司制作，其中不含任何动物制品。根据“is…by a company called Impossible Foods”及备选词汇可知，此处应该是指“汉堡被公司生产” ，be made by“由……制作”，符合语境，故选E。
151．句意：这对汉堡王来说是个大转变，该公司曾在皇堡包装纸上写着 “100% 牛肉”。根据 “which…‘100% beef’ on the wrappers of its Whoppers” 及备选词汇可知，此处应是指 “在包装纸上写内容”，writes “写”，主语 “Burger King” 为公司，谓语用第三人称单数形式，writes符合语境，故选C。
152．句意：在密苏里州圣路易斯周边的餐厅进行短暂测试后，汉堡王宣布Impossible Whopper年底将在全美门店销售。根据 “restaurants…St. Louis” 及备选词汇可知，此处应是指 “圣路易斯周边的餐厅”，around“在……周围”，符合语境，故选B。
153．句意：公司称顾客甚至厨师都区分不出原版皇堡和无肉版的区别。根据 “can’t tell the…between the original Whopper and the meatless version” 及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语tell the difference between… and…“区分……和……的区别”，difference “区别”，符合语境，故选D。
154．句意：布朗先生是纯素食主义者 —— 一个不吃肉或任何来自动物的产品（如蛋、奶、奶酪）的人。根据 “Mr. Brown is a vegan—…who doesn’t eat meat…” 及备选词汇可知，此处是对 “vegan（纯素食者）” 的解释，指 “一个……的人”，someone “某人”，符合语境，故选B。
155．句意：布朗先生是纯素食主义者 —— 一个不吃肉或任何来自动物的产品（如蛋、奶、奶酪）的人。根据 “any products that come from…such as eggs, milk or cheese” 及备选词汇可知，蛋、奶、奶酪来自动物，animals “动物”，符合语境，故选A。
156．句意：但他也认为，大多数肉食者不会停止（吃肉），除非有尝起来像真肉的替代品。根据 “most meat eaters won’t stop…they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat” 及备选词汇可知，此处表条件，“除非有替代品才会停止”，unless “除非”，符合逻辑，故选C。
157．句意：据公司称，这款新无肉汉堡对食用者来说也更健康。根据 “the meatless new burgers are also…for the people who eat them” 及备选词汇可知，无肉汉堡对人更有益，healthier “更健康的”，符合语境，故选D。
158．named 159．inventor 160．higher 161．made 162．stop 163．better 164．also 165．healthy 166．who 167．Whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕。
158．句意：它以鲁班的名字命名，一个中国著名的木匠与发明家。根据“It is...after Lu Ban”可知它是以鲁班的名字命名的，be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
159．句意：它以鲁班的名字命名，一个中国著名的木匠与发明家。根据“a famous Chinese carpenter and...”可知，鲁班是一个著名的中国木匠和发明家，需用名词，因此用inventor“发明家”，此处用单数形式。故填inventor。
160．根据：它还可改变来调节，既能调得更高，也能调得更低，从而为颈部和头部提供所需的支撑。根据“or lower”可知，此处指可以调节高低，与“lower”相对，用high的比较级higher“更高的”。故填higher。
161．句意：鲁班枕是由竹子这类坚硬的木材制作的。根据“The Luban pillow is...of strong wood like bamboo.”可知此处指鲁班枕由竹子这类木材制成。be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
162．句意：人们认为，它能通过维持背部的良好姿势，帮助人们在夜间获得优质睡眠，同时防止颈部疼痛。根据“It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and...your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place.”可知此处指这种枕头可以防止脖子疼痛，stop...from“阻止……做某事”。故填stop。
163．句意：许多使用过鲁班枕的人都觉得，它能让自己睡得更好，醒来后也更有精神。根据“Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep...and wake up feeling more rested.”，此处指使用这种枕头可以睡得更好，因此用well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
164．句意：鲁班枕不仅实用，在中国文化中也有着重要地位。根据“The Luban pillow is not only useful but... important in Chinese culture.”可知，鲁班枕不仅实用，在中国文化中也有着重要地位。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填also。
165．句意：人们相信，使用鲁班枕能让人保持健康，还能带来好运。根据“People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them...and bring them good luck.”可知，此处表示使用这种枕头可以让人们健康，因此用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
166．句意：对于那些既想拥有一夜好眠，又希望与传统文化建立联结的人来说，鲁班枕是个很受欢迎的选择。根据“It is a popular choice for those...want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition.”可知此处引导定语从句，指想要晚上睡眠好且与传统有关联的人，用who。故填who。
167．句意：无论你是需要一个舒适的枕头还是一件很酷的具有历史意义的物品，鲁班枕对你的家来说是一个非常好的选择。根据“...you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home.”可知，此处用whether... or“是……还是”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
168．inventions 169．feet 170．floor 171．your 172．relax 173．weighs 174．less 175．of 176．come 177．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种使得生活更便捷的有趣发明。
168．句意：这里有一些有趣的发明给你。根据下文可知，这里介绍的是发明，invent的名词invention“发明”符合，“a few kinds of”后加名词复数形式。 故填inventions。
169．句意：它们能防止雨水弄湿你的脚。根据“We have special shoes for you.”可知，鞋子是用来保护脚的，需用复数形式。故填feet。
170．句意：你厌倦了在家擦地板吗？根据“cleaning the … at home”结合备选单词可知是在家擦地板，floor“地板”符合，the后接名词单数。故填floor。
171．句意：也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。根据句意及备选词可知应用you的形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。
172．句意：清洁猫刷能让你坐下来放松。根据“help you sit back and”可知，此处指清洁猫刷能让你坐下来放松，relax“放松”符合，空处用动词原形。故填relax。
173．句意：它有五公斤重。根据“five kilos”可知，此处指重量，weigh“有……重”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
174．句意：然后你的通话时间将少于五分钟。根据“than”可知需用比较级，表示“更短时间”，little的比较级为less。故填less。
175．句意：你害怕黑暗吗？“be afraid of”为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。故填of。
176．句意：如果天黑了，强大的LED灯会亮起。come on意为“开启/亮起”，
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版（2024）
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
crowded disaster although bathroom cover sun paint beside myself try
Hello, everyone. I’m Lily. Today, I want to share my journey of understanding 1 .
I love being alone in my room. It’s comfortable and peaceful. I have a desk 2 the window. I enjoy sitting there and drawing pictures on 3 days. The sunlight shining in through the window makes me feel very relaxed. So I think I am a person who enjoys peace.
One day, I decided to try something new. I wanted 4 a picture of my room. I set up my paints and brushes, but it was harder than I thought. I got paint on my clothes and made a mess. It felt like a 5 , but I didn’t give up. I kept 6 until I was happy with my painting. I learned that it’s okay to make mistakes and that I can always improve. I think I am a person who likes learning new things.
7 I like being alone in my room, I also enjoy spending time with my family. We often have fun together in the living room. Our living room is so small that I think it’s 8 than my room. But I enjoy the moment. I also like to help my mum with the housework. Sometimes I sweep the floor and 9 the desk with a beautiful tablecloth. I even help clean the 10 , such as cleaning the shower and toilet. I think I am a person who loves my family.
This is me, a unique (独一无二的) me. Thank you for listening!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
true laugh suppose encourage feeling change excellent height primary wise
As the saying goes, “Beauty is but skin-deep, while wisdom (才智) lasts forever.” I 11 that many people may be unhappy with their looks or height. I used to be such a person. But now, I’ve 12 a lot and I want to share my story with you.
When I was in 13 school, I sat in the front row most of the time. Some students thought it was because I was 14 at studying. But the real reason was that I was not tall. I shared all my 15 with my parents. Then, they told me a story about an excellent politician (政治家), Yan Ying, who was really 16 and achieved success in diplomacy (外交) through his wisdom. He was about 1.4 meters in 17 . When he was sent to the Chu State, the emperor 18 at him because he was short. But Yan Ying’s shrewdness and eloquence (机敏雄辩) made the Emperor of Chu change his mind. From the story, I knew that height was not 19 as important as I thought. I needed to discover my shining points and make them better.
I’m good at words. Now, I often make some speeches to 20 people to deal with their weaknesses correctly. I hope each one can accept his or her weaknesses.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)(每小题1分，计6分)
do win achieve feel think talk
I’m Sam. I have always been a bit shorter than my classmates, and I have 21 really down about it for a long time. I often think, “Why am I shorter than them ”
I 22 to anyone about my feelings yet, because I am too shy. One day, my best friend Tom noticed that I was not myself. He asked me what was wrong. I told him about my worries. Tom said, “Sam, you know, height doesn’t matter. Look at all the great things you can do! You have already 23 so many prizes in our school’s art competitions. I have never seen anyone draw as well as you before.”
I was a little surprised. I had never 24 about it that way. Tom continued, “Do you remember the time we played basketball together You were so fast! I don’t think anyone in our class had ever 25 that.”
I started to feel better. Tom was right. I had already 26 a lot of success in certain areas, even though I’m not very tall. From that day on, I decided to accept myself the way I am.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．nothing B．day after day C． another D．nobody
Young people are the future masters of the country. Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is 27 thing. Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it. Age will test youth, and youth will create age. Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities (责任) upon our shoulders in future, we must educate ourselves to be good. What are the qualifications (素质) for a good young person
A good youth should have these qualities. First of all, one should be healthy. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, 28 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take medicine 29 . You can’t even work, do sports and so on.
A．complete B．means C． wonderful D．care about
Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and 30 the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a 31 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation (合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through his life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism 32 a love of one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his own country.
I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，其中有两个词多余。
try, clear, unless, cover, happy, possible, one, get, study, reason, when, discuss
Qu Yang is a Wuhan student with a hearing problem. However, he passed the English listening test with 30 points and 33 into Peking University.
34 he was 3, he lost hearing in both ears. In Grade 6, he took up junior middle school math by himself, and later he went into a famous middle school. He said, “If I meet learning problems, I 35 my best to face them and work them out.”At first, Qu Yang hardly talked with his classmates as he couldn’t hear them 36 . However, later he thought of it as a challenge (挑战) and accepted it. In high school, English listening tests became his biggest challenge. But he decided 37 by himself. He spent much time listening to English. And he had a 38 with his classmates. However, he insisted on (坚决要求) taking the test. Finally, he became the 39 student to get the full points.
One of the 40 for his success is that he never thinks he is different. He said, “In my high school, the 41 thing for me is to solve the problems by myself.”
In our life, it’s normal to meet some problems. Face them and solve them positively. If you do, nothing is 42 . So don’t let the problems hold you back.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在相应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
very but he culture for fan miss online real share
Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China 43 many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being interested in Chinese 44 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 45 Chinese food very much. He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 46 the meals didn’t taste the same as they did in China. They were also 47 expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of 48 friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 49 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the 50 Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 51 all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 52 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry
My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 53 .
However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 54 .
The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 55 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 56 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 57 in the day.
Secondly, I always feel that 58 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 59 as me in lessons, 60 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 61 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely.
Both the two problems 62 me very much. I just don’t know what to do.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
of good help hobby much clear if in suggestion do write worry
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is 63 to develop a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are 64 happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some 65 to be more confident.
★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do 66 in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 67 . The high voice can help you become more confident.
★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 68 confidence.
★ Encourage yourself. 69 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have 70 .
★ Develop a hobby. 71 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 72 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
read stressed lively pass grade argue he return perhaps surprise
Tom and Jack are good friends. They are in the same school but are in different 73 . Tom is in Grade 7 and Jack is in Grade 8. Tom is 74 and loves to talk, while Jack is quiet and kind. However, both of them enjoy 75 books.
One day, Tom borrowed a cool comic book (漫画书) from Jack. Tom promised (承诺) to give it back the next day. But days 76 , and he still didn’t give the book back. Jack felt a bit unhappy. When they met after school, Jack asked Tom about the book. Tom said he had left it at home. Jack got angry and they started to 77 . Tom thought Jack was too strict, while Jack thought Tom didn’t keep 78 promise. For the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other. Tom felt very sad and 79 . He reflected (深思) on his actions and words. 80 he was really wrong. So he decided to make it right. When he passed by a shop, he saw a new comic book that he thought Jack would like. He bought it at once.
Finally, Tom 81 Jack’s comic book and gave him the new one as a present. Jack was so 82 and happy. He said sorry for arguing with Tom. From then on, their friendship became even stronger.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
find collect be go do decide play
My name is Jerry. I have a wonderful friend named Ben. We 83 friends since the first day of primary school. We have the same hobbies.
Last summer, we 84 to join a stamp-collecting club. Since then, we 85 many beautiful stamps. Ben 86 to different post offices every weekend to search for special stamps. Recently, we 87 many interesting stories behind the stamps.
We also like playing sports. My favourite sport is playing football. His favourite sport is the same as mine. We 88 football together for two years. Also, we like running. Next month, there will be a sports meeting in our school. We have already 89 a lot of training. We hope we can win first place.
Our friendship is getting stronger and stronger because of all these wonderful experiences.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
China argue price fun surprise note have play smile describe stress teacher
Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers.
Yao Zhiqiang, 14 I was not very good at maths. Although I studied hard, I often failed in exams. I felt 90 . One day when I opened my book, I was 91 to find that there was a note in it—“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on,I have received many 92 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my maths grades have improved.
Li Jiaxin, 15 I would like to 93 my English teacher, Mr Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the high jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr Xiao encouraged me with a 94 . And I successfully completed the jump.
Zhang Le, 14 Miss Liu is my 95 teacher. I still remember once we 96 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 97 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 98 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those 99 memories will be in my mind forever.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
hole never gate compare opinion long double help relationship need
Dear students, Today I want to talk about the relationship between our good friends and us. Having good friends makes our lives happier. But how can we build strong and 100 friendships Here are some helpful tips. First, be honest and kind. A true friend 101 lies to or hurts (伤害) others. For example, if your friends make a mistake, talk to them nicely instead of laughing at them. Small acts of kindness are important. Sharing snacks or 102 with homework can show you care. These small things can also make you get 103 happiness. Next, respect (尊重) your friends. If your friends have different 104 , listen to their ideas or find the right way to talk to them. Don’t argue with them. Fights can create cracks (裂痕) in the 105 between you and your friends. Just like some 106 in our clothes, the cracks are really hard to fix. Lastly, don’t 107 your friends with others. Everyone is special in their own way. Whether your friends are quiet or naughty (淘气的), what matters is their kindness. A lasting friendship is like a garden—it 108 care to grow. If you follow these tips, you’ll find the 109 to lasting friendships is wide open! That’s all I want to share. Thank you for listening! Zhang Yue
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
sad, nothing, if, however, offer, final, beautiful, farmer, he, before, important, quick
Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man in the country. 110 , his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. That made him worried. As the years passed, the man was more worried and 111 . One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝) .”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He traveled really far across forests and mountains. 112 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 113 was found. Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and 114 flowers. He met happy 115 in the fields. He found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 116 I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept telling his father what he noticed on 117 way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But 118 the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s 119 to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal.”
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)。
a excite happy dream begin along invite see friend fill
Lara likes reading. She seemed to know everything except 120 small thing. That was she didn’t know how to get 121 with other people. Lara thought that school was a waste of time, so she began home schooling. She 122 of being the youngest person to enter university, so she sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at her age. One day, the doorbell rang. When Lara opened the door, she 123 Professor Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Lara was so 124 that she could hardly breathe.
After she 125 Professor Tailor to her home, they began to talk 126 and exchange ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew. Then he turned to another topic. “Lara, tell me about your friends,” the professor said.
There was silence as Lara realised that she had no 127 . “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m so busy with my study,” she said. “That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also 128 with people. You must remember that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and enjoy life,” the professor said.
Since then, Lara has changed her mind and 129 to make friends with others.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
work online invent bad download challenge satisfy free succeed useful
The exhibition inspired (激励) Jerry to come up with ideas for creating something new.
Jerry was always troubled by mosquitoes (蚊子) during summer evenings. Therefore, he made up his mind 130 a mosquito repellent lantern (驱蚊灯笼). It could not only help people with lighting but also repel mosquitoes.
Before beginning his project, his parents told him that it would be a big 131 . However, Jerry was full of confidence. To collect ideas, Jerry searched for information 132 . He discovered different articles about how to repel mosquitoes. He decided 133 some research articles on this topic. After practicing, Jerry finally 134 in designing his lantern. He needed to understand more about how mosquitoes sense light and heat. Jerry spent his spare time 135 on the invention. He used cardboard, LED lights, and a(n) 136 mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂). When his classmates learned about his progress, they came to send congratulations to Jerry happily. But soon, Jerry faced problems. The result of his invention didn’t 137 him very much. Things were much 138 than before. However, Jerry didn’t lose heart. He did his best to solve the problems.
Finally, Jerry succeeded, and he decided to give away his invention for 139 to those who needed it. Hopefully, his invention can help more people.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
lucky cost everyday idea lend they ticket weigh however talent
Lily is a middle school student. She always looks for new ideas from her 140 life.
Lily’s family often goes for a picnic in the village. 141 , they always find it difficult to carry all the food and drinks. One day, while walking around, Lily saw people using large bags. Then, a(n) 142 came to her: Why not make a special bag for picnics
She began her invention journey. First, she searched for things at home. 143 , she found some old fabric and ropes (织物和绳索). They didn’t 144 her any money. Next, she asked her brother for help. Her brother always offers to 145 a hand when she has ideas. Lily measured (测量) the fabric carefully. She wanted the bag to be big enough for all the picnic things. After making the bag, she checked how heavy it was. To her joy, it only 146 three kilograms.
Now, Lily’s family can enjoy picnics more easily. Her invention shows that everyone has a great 147 . By noticing daily life, we can find problems and solve 148 . Perhaps in the future, Lily’s bag will be sold in shops, and people might buy 149 to a special exhibition where they can see her great work! And more and more people will learn from Lily to create wonderful things from their daily lives.
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．sold B．around C． writes D．difference E. made
Last month, Burger King announced that it would try out a meatless version (版本) of its famous hamburger, the Whopper. The burger, called the “Impossible Whopper,” is 150 by a company called Impossible Foods and has no animal products in it. The move is a big change for Burger King, which 151 “100% beef” on the wrappers (包装纸) of its Whoppers.
After having a short test period in restaurants 152 St. Louis, Missouri, Burger King announced the Impossible Whopper would be sold in all of its U.S. restaurants by the end of the year. The company reports that its customers, and even its cooks, can’t tell the 153 between the original (最初的) Whopper and the meatless version.
A．animals B．someone C． unless D．healthier E. plants
Impossible Foods has been working for years to create its meat substitute (替代物). The company was started by Pat Brown. Mr. Brown is a vegan— 154 who doesn’t eat meat or any products that come from 155 such as eggs, milk or cheese.
Mr. Brown believes it’s important for the planet that people stop eating meat. But he also believes most meat eaters won’t stop 156 they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat. After years of research, Impossible Foods believes that most people can’t tell their meat substitute from the real thing. According to the company, the meatless new burgers are also 157 for the people who eat them.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。
name, health, invent, who, make, also, whether, high, well, stop
The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is 158 after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 159 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it 160 or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子).
The Luban pillow is 161 of strong wood like bamboo. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and 162 your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep 163 and wake up feeling more rested.
The Luban pillow is not only useful but 164 important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 165 and bring them good luck. It is a popular choice for those 166 want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition.
In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. 167 you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home.
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）
little invent of you foot come easy floor relax weigh
We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting 168 for you. Do your shoes get wet when it rains Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your 169 .
Are you tired of cleaning the 170 at home Don’t worry. Perhaps 171 “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 172 .
Do you talk too long on the phone To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 173 five kilos. Then your calls will be 174 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry.
Are you afraid 175 the dark Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 176 on. Is it wonderful Now you can 177 walk with hands free in dark areas.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
both anywhere cold get impossible hot also protect no develop sale much
Do you know why people wear “smart clothes” in the new century We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but 178 use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are on 179 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 jacket”. This kind of jacket can be 180 an MP3 player and a mobile phone. A company 181 a cloth keyboard. It is on your pants. You can control your computer with it easily 182 . If it gets dirty, you can wash or iron the keyboard.
It’s true that our clothes will get 183 smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and heat (加热) you up when you feel 184 . Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or not. This technology can also give important information about your environment. Shirts can 185 you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from 186 lost.
Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s 187 that one day smart clothes will be common on the streets and even in your own home.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．myself 2．beside 3．sunny 4．to paint 5．disaster 6．trying 7．Although 8．more crowded 9．cover 10．bathroom
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily的个人经历和性格特点，包括她喜欢独处、尝试新事物以及与家人共度的时光。
1．句意：今天，我想分享我理解自己的旅程。根据下文“This is me, a unique me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指分享我理解自己的旅程，用myself。故填myself。
2．句意：我有一张书桌在窗户旁边。根据“I have a desk… the window.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示方位，beside“在旁边”符合。故填beside。
3．句意：我喜欢在阳光明媚的日子坐在那里画画。根据下文“The sunlight shining in through the window makes me feel very relaxed.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指阳光明媚的日子，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。
4．句意：我想画一幅我房间的画。根据下文“I set up my paints and brushes, but it was harder than I thought. I got paint on my clothes and made a mess.”可知，此处指绘画，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，用to paint。故填to paint。
5．句意：它感觉像是一场灾难，但我没有放弃。根据上文“I got paint on my clothes and made a mess.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉像是一场灾难，disaster符合。故填disaster。
6．句意：我不断尝试，直到我对我的画满意为止。根据下文“until I was happy with my painting”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者继续尝试，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，用trying。故填trying。
7．句意：虽然我喜欢独自待在房间里，但我也喜欢和家人在一起。此处应用连词，根据“... I like being alone in my room, I also enjoy spending time with my family.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，Although符合。故填Although。
8．句意：我们的客厅很小，我觉得它比我的房间更拥挤。根据上文“Our living room is so small”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指客厅比我的房间更拥挤，用比较级more crowded。故填more crowded。
9．句意：有时我扫地，并用漂亮的桌布盖住桌子。根据“the desk with a beautiful tablecloth”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用漂亮的桌布盖住桌子，cover符合。故填cover。
10．句意：我甚至帮忙打扫浴室，比如清洁淋浴和马桶。根据下文“cleaning the shower and toilet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指浴室，bathroom符合。故填bathroom。
11．suppose 12．changed 13．primary 14．excellent 15．feelings 16．wise 17．height 18．laughed 19．truly 20．encourage
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经因身高问题而困扰，后来在父母讲述的晏子的故事启发下，改变了对自身外貌的看法，学会接纳自己的弱点，并通过演讲鼓励他人正确对待自身不足的经历。
11．句意：我猜想很多人可能对自己的外貌或身高不满意。此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境，备选词suppose“猜想、认为”符合语义，且主语是第一人称I，句子描述常态情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填suppose。
12．句意：但现在，我已经改变了很多，我想和你们分享我的故事。根据前文“I used to be such a person”和转折词But可知现在，我已经改变了很多，备选词change“变化”符合语义；又因空前有助动词have，句子用现在完成时，需填过去分词形式changed。故填changed。
13．句意：当我上小学的时候，我大部分时间都坐在前排。primary school是固定短语，意为“小学”，备选词primary“初级的”符合语义。故填primary。
14．句意：有些同学认为这是因为我学习很优秀。根据“be…at”可知，此处需填形容词；结合语境，同学们误以为作者坐前排是因为学习好，备选词excellent“优秀的”符合语义。故填excellent。
15．句意：我把我所有的感受都告诉了父母。all后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合语境，作者向父母倾诉内心的感受，备选词feeling“感受”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
16．句意：然后，他们给我讲了一个关于优秀政治家晏子的故事，他非常有智慧，并且通过他的才智在外交上取得了成功。根据后文“through his wisdom”可知，晏子是有智慧的人，备选词wise“明智的”是形容词，此处作表语，符合语义。故填wise。
17．句意：他身高大约1.4米。in height是固定短语，意为“在身高方面”。故填height。
18．句意：当他被派往楚国时，楚王因为他个子矮而嘲笑他。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”；结合语境，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。故填laughed。
19．句意：从这个故事中，我知道身高并不像我想象的那么重要。此处需填副词修饰形容词important，备选词true的副词形式truly“真正地”符合语义，强调身高真正的重要性不如作者之前认为的那样。故填truly。
20．句意：现在，我经常做一些演讲，鼓励人们正确对待自己的弱点。此处需填动词，结合语境，作者通过演讲鼓励他人，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语义；又因空前有不定式符号to，需用动词原形。故填encourage。
21．felt 22．have not talked/haven’t talked 23．won 24．thought 25．done 26．achieved
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam因身高问题感到困扰，在他的朋友Tom的开导下，他重新认识到自己的优点并学会接纳自己的故事。
21．句意：我一直比我的同学们矮一点，并且为此感到非常沮丧很长一段时间。根据“I have always been”可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have+动词的过去分词。方框中feel表示“感到”且与down搭配，符合语境。空前有have，应填feel的过去分词felt。故填felt。
22．句意：我还没有和任何人谈论过我的感受，因为我太害羞了。根据“yet”可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，句子主语为I，空格处需用have+动词的过去分词。方框中talk表示“谈论”，变为否定更符合语境。在助动词have后加not，同时talk需要变成过去分词talked。故填have not talked或haven’t talked。
23．句意：你已经在咱们学校的艺术比赛中赢得了这么多奖项。根据“have already”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为have+动词的过去分词。方框中win表示“赢得”，符合语境。空前有have，此处应填win的过去分词won。故填won。
24．句意：我从未以那种方式思考过这个问题。根据“had never”可知，此处是过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词。方框中think表示“思考”，符合语境。空格前有had，应填think的过去分词thought。故填thought。
25．句意：我认为我们班没有任何人曾经做到过那样。根据“had ever”可知，此处是过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词。方框中do表示“做到”，符合语境。空格前有had，应填do的过去分词done。故填done。
26．句意：我已经在很多领域取得了许多成功。根据“had already”可知，此处是过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，表示在“that day”之前已取得的成功。方框中achieve表示“实现”，符合语境。空格前有had，应填achieve的过去分词achieved。故填 achieved。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人作为国家未来的主人，应具备哪些素质才能成为优秀的青年。
27．句意：身为一个青年是一回事，身为一个优秀的青年是另一回事。根据所给词汇和“Being a youth is one thing”可知，此处表示“另一回事”。形容词another“另一个”符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。空前的it指“健康的身体”，根据所给词汇和“Without it...can be done well.”可知，没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：如果你身体不好，你将不得不日复一日地吃药。根据所给词汇和“you’ll have to take medicine ...”可知，此处指“日复一日地吃药”，短语day after day“日复一日”符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：帮助那些有困难的人，关心你周围的人。根据所给词汇和“Always do something for others.”可知，此处指“关心你周围的人”。短语care about“关心”符合语境。故选D。
31．句意：如果每个人都这样做，这将是一个多么美好的世界啊！根据“what a...world”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词world，结合所给词汇可知，形容词wonderful“极好的”符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。根据所给词汇和“Patriotism...a love of one’s country.”可知，爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。动词means“意味着”符合语境。故选B。
33．got 34．When 35．will try 36．clearly 37．to study 38．discussion 39．first 40．reasons 41．happiest 42．impossible
【导语】本文讲述了武汉学生曲阳虽然患有听力障碍，但通过自己的努力考入北京大学的故事。
33．句意：他以30分的成绩通过了英语听力考试并进入北京大学。根据句意和“passed”可知，此处需填入表示“进入”的动词，且时态为一般过去。“get into”是固定搭配，意为“进入”，get需用过去式got。故填got。
34．句意：当他3岁时，他失去了双耳听力。此处需填入时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当……时”，应用when。故填When。
35．句意：他说：“如果我遇到学习问题，我会尽力面对并解决它们。”“try one’s best”是固定搭配，表示“尽全力”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，该处要用一般将来时。故填will try。
36．句意：起初，曲阳几乎不与同学交谈，因为他听不清他们。此处需填入副词修饰动词hear“听”，形容词clear“清楚的”需转变为副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。
37．句意：但他决定自学。“decide to do”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，根据语境，此处表示自学，study“学习”，动词，需填入动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。
38．句意：然后他与同学进行了讨论。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个名词表示“讨论”，动词discuss“讨论”的名词形式是“discussion”。故填discussion。
39．句意：最终，他成为第一个获得满分的学生。根据语境，此处需填入序数词表示“第一个”。“one”的序数词形是“first”。故填first。
40．句意：他成功的一个原因是他从不认为自己与众不同。根据“for his success is that he never thinks he is different.”可知，此处需填入名词表示“原因”，且“one of ”后接复数名词，“reason”的复数形式是“reasons”。故填reasons。
41．句意：他说：“在我的高中，对我来说最快乐的事情是自己解决问题。”根据语境可知，此处需填入形容词最高级表示“最快乐的”，结合上下文，形容词happy“快乐的”应转变为“happiest”。故填happiest。
42．句意：如果你这样做，没有什么是不可能的。nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的，没有什么是做不到的”，形容词“possible”的反义词是“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。
43．for 44．culture 45．missed 46．But 47．very 48．his 49．online 50．real 51．fans 52．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男子Max Burns因制作中国美食的视频而在网络上走红的故事。
43．句意：Max的父母在中国工作了很多年。根据“many years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for。故填for。
44．句意：Max在最初的13年里对中国文化产生了兴趣——学习语言并热爱美食。根据“learning the language and loving the food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为文化范畴，culture符合。故填culture。
45．句意：2017年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国食物。根据下文“He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first.”并结合备选词汇可知，开始在当地的中餐馆点外卖，应是Max非常想念中国食物，miss符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填missed。
46．句意：但它们的味道和在中国时不一样。根据“He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first…the meals didn’t taste the same as they did in China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。
47．句意：它们也很贵。此处修饰形容词“expensive”，需用副词“very”。故填very。
48．句意：Max发现他的许多朋友对真正的中国食物知之甚少。此处指“Max的朋友”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。
49．句意：然后他拍摄了制作中国菜的视频并把它们放到网上。根据“Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.”可知，视频上传到了网上，online符合。故填online。
50．句意：Max在视频中向其他人展示如何在家烹饪真正的中国食物。根据上文“the real Chinese food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指真正的中国食物，real符合。故填real。
51．句意：这些视频帮助他在全世界赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of…all over the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数百万粉丝，用复数形式fans。故填fans。
52．句意：我只是尽力与中国和英国的人们分享中国和英国文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。share…with…“和……分享……”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填share。
53．successful 54．troubles 55．boring 56．them 57．tired 58．few 59．well 60．although 61．close 62．worry
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作为尖子生的“我”，虽被同学羡慕，却有着诸多烦恼，如觉得课程无聊、练习无用导致疲惫，还因被同学误解而缺少亲密朋友。
53．句意：他们似乎都很羡慕我，甚至嫉妒我。他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我变得成功。这里需要一个形容词，“be+形容词”表示“变得……”，根据前文同学们羡慕“我”是尖子生，可知是问什么帮助“我”变得“成功”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。
54．句意：我有很多麻烦。前文说“我”并不像看起来那么开心，后面列举了一些情况，可知这里是说“我”有很多“麻烦”，“trouble”作为“麻烦事”讲时是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填troubles。
55．句意：我常常觉得我的一些课很无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，根据后文说有很多不喜欢的练习，可知觉得一些课是“无聊的”，“bored”修饰人，“boring”修饰物，这里修饰“lessons”。故填boring。
56．句意：我被要求做这些练习，但我认为它们没有用。这里指代前面的“exercises”，在句中作宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。
57．句意：结果，我在白天经常感到疲惫。根据前文熬夜完成练习，可知白天会觉得“疲惫的”，“tiring”表示“令人疲惫的”，“tired”表示“感到疲惫的”，这里形容 “我”的感受，用“tired”。故填tired。
58．句意：其次，我总是觉得几乎没有老师和同学能足够理解我。根据后文同学们不理解“我”，可知“我”觉得“几乎没有”老师和同学足够理解“我”，“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填few。
59．句意：他们甚至说我瞧不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的同学。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里修饰动词“do”，用副词“well”，表示“在功课方面不如我做得好”。故填well。
60．句意：尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。前文说同学们说“我”瞧不起成绩不如“我”的同学，后文说“我”花很多时间帮助他们，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
61．句意：我不知道为什么我没有亲密的朋友。这里需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，根据语境可知是说没有“亲密的”朋友，“close”表示“亲密的”。故填close。
62．句意：这两个问题都让我非常担忧。这两个问题让“我”非常“担忧”，句子缺少谓语动词，“worry”表示“使担忧”，主语是复数，用原形。故填worry。
63．helpful 64．much 65．suggestions 66．well 67．clearly 68．of 69．Write 70．done 71．If 72．hobby
【导语】本文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了一些增强自信的建议。
63．句意：它有助于培养健康的态度。根据“It is...to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”和备选词可知，此处表达“有帮助的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。
64．句意：如果人们更自信，他们就会更快乐。根据“If people are more confident, they are...happier.”和备选词可知，此处表达“更快乐”，much修饰比较级happier。故填much。
65．句意：以下是一些让自己更自信的建议。根据“Here are some...to be more confident.”和备选词可知，此处表达“建议”，some后接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。
66．句意：当你不自信时，你就不能把你想做的事情做好。根据“When you are not confident, you can’t do...in what you want to do.”和备选词可知，此处表达“做好”，do是动词，用副词well修饰。故填well。
67．句意：尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到你的声音。根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you...”和备选词可知，此处表达“清楚地”，hear是动词，用副词clearly修饰。故填clearly。
68．句意：强壮的身体有助于你充满自信。根据“A strong body helps you be full...confidence.”和备选词可知，此处表达“充满”，be full of“充满”。故填of。
69．句意：写下你白天做的事情的清单，看看有多少事情你做得很好。根据“...down a list of things you did during the day”和备选词可知，此处表达“写下”，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Write。
70．句意：为自己做的好事表扬自己。根据“Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have...”和备选词可知，此处表达“做”，用现在完成时have done。故填done。
71．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱。根据“...you like singing, sing as much as you can.”和备选词可知，此处表达“如果”，if引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
72．句意：在某些方面，一个爱好可以让你变得优秀。根据“In some ways, a...can make you excellent.”和备选词可知，此处表达“爱好”，a后接可数名词单数，hobby“爱好”。故填hobby。
73．grades 74．lively 75．reading 76．passed 77．argue 78．his 79．stressed 80．Perhaps 81．returned 82．surprised
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克是好朋友，汤姆借了杰克的漫画书却没按时归还，两人发生争吵，之后汤姆反思并买了新漫画书归还并送给杰克，杰克很惊喜，两人友谊更加深厚的故事。
73．句意：他们在同一所学校但在不同的年级。根据“Tom is in Grade 7 and Jack is in Grade 8.”可知，他们在不同年级，grade“年级”，different后接名词复数。故填grades。
74．句意：汤姆很活泼，喜欢说话，而杰克则安静且和蔼。根据“loves to talk”可知，汤姆很活泼，lively“活泼的”，在句中作表语。故填lively。
75．句意：然而，他们俩都喜欢读书。根据“books”可知，此处指喜欢读书，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，read“读”，其动名词为reading。故填reading。
76．句意：但是几天过去了，他仍然没有归还这本书。根据“and he still didn’t give the book back”可知，几天过去了，pass“过去”，根据didn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式passed。故填passed。
77．句意：杰克很生气，他们开始争吵起来。根据“Jack got angry”可知，他们开始争吵，argue“争吵”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填argue。
78．句意：汤姆认为杰克太严格了，而杰克认为汤姆没有信守他的承诺。根据“Tom thought Jack was too strict”可知，此处指杰克认为汤姆没有信守他的承诺，keep one’s promise“信守某人的承诺”，he的形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。
79．句意：汤姆感到非常难过和有压力。根据“Tom felt very sad”可知，汤姆感到难过和有压力，stressed“有压力的”，在句中作表语。故填stressed。
80．句意：也许他真的错了。根据“he was really wrong”可知，此处指也许他真的错了，perhaps“也许”，在句中作状语。故填Perhaps。
81．句意：最后，汤姆归还了杰克的漫画书，并把新的漫画书作为礼物送给了他。根据“and gave him the new one as a present”可知，汤姆归还了杰克的漫画书，return“归还”，根据gave可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式returned。故填returned。
82．句意：杰克非常惊喜和开心。根据“and happy”可知，杰克很惊喜，surprise“使惊喜”，此处用其形容词形式surprised“感到惊喜的”，在句中作表语。故填surprised。
83．have been 84．decided 85．have collected 86．goes 87．have found 88．have played 89．done
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry和他的朋友Ben的友谊，他们有相同爱好，一起集邮、运动，因这些经历友谊愈发深厚。
83．句意：自从小学的第一天起我们就成为朋友了。根据“since the first day of primary school”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“be friends”表示“成为朋友”，be的过去分词是been，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have been。
84．句意：去年夏天，我们决定加入一个集邮俱乐部。根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合所给单词，用“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
85．句意：从那时起，我们已经收集了许多漂亮的邮票。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，根据“many beautiful stamps”可知是收集邮票，主语是we，助动词用have，collect的过去分词是collected。故填have collected。
86．句意：Ben每个周末都去不同的邮局寻找特别的邮票。根据“every weekend”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Ben，谓语动词用三单形式，结合所给单词，用“go to different post offices”表示“去不同的邮局”，go的三单形式是goes。故填goes。
87．句意：最近，我们发现了很多邮票背后的有趣故事。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have，“find many interesting stories”表示“发现很多有趣的故事”，find的过去分词是found。故填have found。
88．句意：我们已经一起踢了两年的足球了。根据“for two years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“play football”表示“踢足球”，play的过去分词是played。故填have played。
89．句意：我们已经做了很多训练。根据“have already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“do training”表示“做训练”，do的过去分词是done。故填done。
90．stressed 91．surprised 92．notes 93．describe 94．smile 95．Chinese 96．had 97．play 98．fun 99．priceless
【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。
90．句意：我感到压力很大。根据“Although I studied hard, I often failed in exams”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示尽管学习很努力，但是经常不及格，因此此处表示“我感到有压力”，应用stress的形容词形式stressed“有压力的”。故填stressed。
91．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力！”。根据“I was…to find that there was a note in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶、使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语修饰人。故填surprised。
92．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据上文及备选词汇可知，此处指收到了老师的很多纸条。 many修饰可数名词复数，故用note的复数形式notes。故填notes。
93．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I would…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填describe。
94．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr Xiao encouraged me with a…” 及备选词汇可知，此处指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。
95．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my...teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。
96．句意：我仍然记得有一次，在一个下雪的天气里，我们有过一段非常美好的经历。根据“we...a wonderful experience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一次美妙的经历。have“有”，结合“on a snowy day”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。
97．句意：刘老师从我们的课程安排中挤出了一些空闲时间，让我们在雪地里玩了一整节课！根据“let us…in the snow for a whole lesson!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填play。
98．句意：我们玩得很开心，一起扔雪球、堆雪人。根据“We had…throwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是have fun doing sth“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。
99．句意：那些珍贵的回忆将永远留在我的脑海里。根据“Those ... memories will be in my mind forever”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰meomeories，用price的形容词形式 priceless“珍贵的”作定语。故填priceless。
100．long 101．never 102．helping 103．double 104．opinions 105．relationship 106．holes 107．compare 108．needs 109．gate
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了如何建立牢固且长久的友谊，并给出了几条有用的建议。
100．句意：但是我们怎样才能建立牢固且长久的友谊呢？根据“build strong and...friendships”以及方框内所给单词，结合语境，这里需要一个形容词修饰“friendships”，“long”（长久的）符合，能体现友谊的时长特点。故填long。
101．句意：真正的朋友从不说谎或伤害别人。根据句意此处需要否定副词，“never”（从不）是副词，可修饰动词“lies”，符合“真正的朋友”的品质描述。故填never。
102．句意：分享零食或帮助做家庭作业可以显示你的关心。根据“…with homework”以及方框内所给单词，“help with homework”（帮助做家庭作业）是固定搭配，此处和“Sharing snacks”并列，用动名词形式“helping”。故填helping。
103．句意：这些小事也能让你获得双倍的快乐。根据“happiness”以及方框内所给单词，此处需要形容词作定语修饰“happiness”，方框内所给单词“double”（双倍的）是形容词，说明快乐的程度。故填double。
104．句意：如果你的朋友有不同的观点，倾听他们的想法或者找到和他们交谈的正确方式。根据“different”和下文“listen to their ideas”，此处需要表示“观点”的名词，与“ideas”相呼应，方框内所给单词，“opinion”（观点）是可数名词，“different”后接可数名词复数。故填opinions。
105．句意：争吵会在你和朋友的关系中产生裂痕。根据文章首段“Today I want to talk about the relationship between our good friends and us.”可知，本文的主题是我们和好朋友之间的关系。根据方框内所给单词，“relationship”（关系）符合语境，指朋友间的关系。故填relationship。
106．句意：就像我们衣服上的一些破洞一样，这些裂痕真的很难修补。根据比喻“cracks”和“clothes”的搭配，此处需要表示“洞”的名词，根据方框内所给单词，“hole”（破洞）是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数。故填holes。
107．句意：最后，不要把你的朋友和别人比较。根据“with others”以及方框内所给单词，“compare...with...”（把……和……比较）是固定搭配，“don’t”后接动词原形compare构成否定祈使句。故填compare。
108．句意：一段持久的友谊就像一个花园——它需要关心才能成长。根据“it…care to grow”，此处是说“花园需要照料”，根据方框内所给单词，“need”（需要）符合语境，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“needs”。故填needs。
109．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你会发现通往持久友谊的大门是敞开的！根据“is wide open”，此处是说“大门敞开”，根据方框内所给单词，“gate”（大门）符合语境，此处用单数名词。故填gate。
110．However 111．sadder 112．Finally 113．nothing 114．beautiful 115．farmers 116．before 117．his 118．if 119．more important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
110．句意：然而他的儿子没有生活的目标也很不开心。此处和前句是转折关系，空后由逗号隔开，用however“然而”连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。
111．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心，也越来越难过。根据“wasn’t happy”以及“more worried…”可知，智者变得越来越担心，也越来越难过，应用sad的比较级sadder“更伤心的”。故填sadder。
112．句意：最后，他到了那个地方，开始挖掘。根据“he reached the place”可知，是最后终于到了那个地方，修饰整个句子用final的副词finally “最后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。
113．句意：他挖啊挖，但是什么都没有发现。根据“was found”可知，转折词后表示什么也没有发现，nothing“没有什么” 符合语境。故填nothing。
114．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“flowers”可知，是美丽的花朵，beautiful“美丽的” 符合语境。故填beautiful。
115．句意：他在地里遇到了快乐的农夫。根据“in the fields”及备选词可知，在地里遇到了农民，空前无限定词，此处用名词farmer的复数farmers “农民”。故填farmers。
116．句意：当然没有！我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。根据“Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure…I did”可知，智者的儿子很担心别人在他之前找到宝藏，before “在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
117．句意：儿子不停地告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的。根据“on…way back”可知，是在他回来的路上，用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
118．句意：但是如果你脑子里只有目标，你将会错过一些美好的东西，也不会高兴。该句表示假设的情况，“the goal is the only thing in your mind”是“you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy”的条件，所以用if “如果” 引导条件状语从句。故填if。
119．句意：所以，请记住：有一个目标和享受生活的过程比仅仅有一个目标更为重要。根据“to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal”以及文章的内容可知，有目标并享受旅程比只有目标更重要，根据“than”可知此处用important“重要的”的比较级more important。故填more important。
120．a 121．along 122．dreamt/dreamed 123．saw 124．excited 125．invited 126．happily 127．friend/friends 128．filled 129．begun
【导语】本文讲述了喜欢阅读的Lara虽然知识丰富但不擅长与人相处，通过教授的引导最终改变想法并开始结交朋友的故事。
120．句意：她似乎知道一切，除了一件小事。根据“small thing”可知，是指一件小事，用a修饰。故填a。
121．句意：那就是她不知道如何与人相处。get along with sb“和某人相处”，固定短语。故填along。
122．句意：她梦想成为进入大学的最年轻的人，因此她给教授们写信，以了解在她这个年龄是否这是可能的。根据“of being the youngest person to enter university”及备选词可知，是指梦想成为进入大学的最年轻的人，dream“梦想”，根据“sent”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式dreamt/dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。
123．句意：当Lara打开门时，她看到了她最喜欢的教授之一Tailor教授。根据“When Lara opened the door”可知，是指打开门看到了Tailor教授，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。
124．句意：Lara如此激动以至于几乎无法呼吸。根据“she could hardly breathe.”及备选词可知，是指激动得几乎无法呼吸，空处修饰人，用excited“激动的”，作表语。故填excited。
125．句意：她邀请Tailor教授到她家里后，他们开始愉快地交谈并交换想法。根据“Professor Tailor to her home”及备选词可知，是指邀请教授到家里，根据“began”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式invited“邀请”。故填invited。
126．句意：她邀请Tailor教授到她家里后，他们开始愉快地交谈并交换想法。空处修饰动词talk，用副词形式，结合备选词可知，用happily表示“愉快地”交谈。故填happily。
127．句意：当Lara意识到她没有朋友时沉默了。根据“Lara, tell me about your friends”可知，此处是指Lara意识到她没有朋友，friend“朋友”，no后可加可数名词单数或复数。故填friend/friends。
128．句意：它也充满了人。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填filled。
129．句意：自那以后，Lara改变了想法，开始与其他人交朋友。根据“to make friends with others.”及备选词可知，是指开始与他人交朋友，begin“开始”，结合“has changed”可知，此处为现在完成时，为避免重复，空处不需要再写助动词has，只填begin的过去分词begun。故填begun。
130．to invent 131．challenge 132．online 133．to download 134．succeeded 135．working 136．useful 137．satisfy 138．worse 139．free
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry受展览启发，决心发明驱蚊灯笼，期间遇到挑战仍不放弃，最终成功并将发明免费分享给有需要的人，希望帮助更多人。
130．句意：因此，他下定决心要发明一个驱蚊灯笼。根据“a mosquito repellent lantern”可知，此处是指发明一个驱蚊灯笼，invent“发明”，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to invent。
131．句意：在开始他的项目之前，他的父母告诉他这将是一个巨大的挑战。根据“However, Jerry was full of confidence.”可知，此处是指这将是一个巨大的挑战，challenge“挑战”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填challenge。
132．句意：为了收集想法，Jerry在网上搜索信息。根据“searched for information”可知，此处是指在网上搜索信息，online“在网上”，是副词，修饰动词。故填online。
133．句意：他决定下载一些关于这个主题的研究文章。根据“some research articles on this topic”可知，此处是指下载一些关于这个主题的研究文章，download“下载”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to download。
134．句意：经过练习，Jerry终于成功地设计出了他的灯笼。根据“Jerry finally...in designing his lantern.”可知，此处是指成功地设计出了他的灯笼，succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
135．句意：Jerry利用业余时间致力于这项发明。根据“Jerry spent his spare time...on the invention.”可知，此处是指致力于这项发明，work“工作”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故此处用动名词。故填working。
136．句意：他用了硬纸板、LED灯和一种有用的驱蚊剂。根据“mosquito repellent”可知，此处是指一种有用的驱蚊剂，useful“有用的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故填useful。
137．句意：他的发明结果并不使他非常满意。根据“The result of his invention didn’t...him very much.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他的发明结果并不使他非常满意，satisfy“使满意”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填satisfy。
138．句意：事情比以前更糟了。根据“However, Jerry didn’t lose heart.”可知，此处是指事情比以前更糟了，bad“坏的”，是形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级。故填worse。
139．句意：最终，Jerry成功了，他决定免费把他的发明送给那些需要的人。免费赠送，用固定短语“for free”，符合Jerry无私分享的意图。故填free。
140．everyday 141．However 142．idea 143．Luckily 144．cost 145．lend 146．weighed 147．talent 148．them 149．tickets
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Lily从日常生活中寻找新想法，发明了一个用于野餐的特殊袋子，使得野餐更加便利，展示了每个人的创造才能。
140．句意：她总是从她的日常生活中寻找新的想法。根据“looks for new ideas from her...life”及所给单词可知，此处是指从日常生活中寻找新的想法，用everyday表示“日常的”，作定语修饰名词life。故填everyday。
141．句意：然而，他们总是发现很难携带所有的食物和饮料。根据“Lily’s family often goes for a picnic in the village”及“they always find it difficult to carry all the food and drinks”可知，前后句是转折关系，用however表示“然而”，句首字母大写。故填However。
142．句意：然后，她想到了一个主意。根据“Why not make a special bag for picnics ”及所给单词可知，此处是指她想到了一个主意，用idea表示“主意”，an后跟可数名词单数。故填idea。
143．句意：幸运的是，她找到了一些旧织物和绳索。根据“she found some old fabric and ropes”及所给单词可知，此处是指幸运的是，她找到了一些旧织物和绳索，用lucky的副词形式luckily表示“幸运地”，作状语，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。
144．句意：它们没有花费她任何钱。根据“They didn’t...her any money”及所给单词可知，此处是指它们没有花费她任何钱，用cost表示“花费”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填cost。
145．句意：当她有想法时，她哥哥总是主动帮忙。根据“Her brother always offers to...a hand”及所给单词可知，此处是指她哥哥总是主动帮忙，用lend表示“借出”，lend a hand“帮忙”，offer to do sth.“主动做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填lend。
146．句意：令她高兴的是，它只有三公斤重。根据“it only...three kilograms”及所给单词可知，此处是指它只有三公斤重，用weigh表示“重量为”，根据“checked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式weighed。故填weighed。
147．句意：她的发明表明每个人都有巨大的才能。根据“Her invention shows that everyone has a great...”及所给单词可知，此处是指她的发明表明每个人都有巨大的才能，用talent表示“才能”，a后跟可数名词单数。故填talent。
148．句意：通过关注日常生活，我们可以发现问题并解决它们。根据“we can find problems and solve...”及所给单词可知，此处是指解决问题，用they的宾格形式them指代problems，作solve的宾语。故填them。
149．句意：也许在未来，Lily的袋子会在商店里出售，人们可能会买票去一个特别展览，在那里他们可以看到她的伟大作品！根据“people might buy...to a special exhibition”及所给单词可知，此处是指人们可能会买票去一个特别展览，用ticket的复数形式tickets表示“票”，作buy的宾语。故填tickets。
150．E 151．C 152．B 153．D 154．B 155．A 156．C 157．D
【导语】本文介绍了汉堡王推出Impossible Foods制作的无肉皇堡，将全美销售，其肉替代品难区分且更健康。
150．句意：这款名为 “Impossible Whopper” 的汉堡由一家名为Impossible Foods的公司制作，其中不含任何动物制品。根据“is…by a company called Impossible Foods”及备选词汇可知，此处应该是指“汉堡被公司生产” ，be made by“由……制作”，符合语境，故选E。
151．句意：这对汉堡王来说是个大转变，该公司曾在皇堡包装纸上写着 “100% 牛肉”。根据 “which…‘100% beef’ on the wrappers of its Whoppers” 及备选词汇可知，此处应是指 “在包装纸上写内容”，writes “写”，主语 “Burger King” 为公司，谓语用第三人称单数形式，writes符合语境，故选C。
152．句意：在密苏里州圣路易斯周边的餐厅进行短暂测试后，汉堡王宣布Impossible Whopper年底将在全美门店销售。根据 “restaurants…St. Louis” 及备选词汇可知，此处应是指 “圣路易斯周边的餐厅”，around“在……周围”，符合语境，故选B。
153．句意：公司称顾客甚至厨师都区分不出原版皇堡和无肉版的区别。根据 “can’t tell the…between the original Whopper and the meatless version” 及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语tell the difference between… and…“区分……和……的区别”，difference “区别”，符合语境，故选D。
154．句意：布朗先生是纯素食主义者 —— 一个不吃肉或任何来自动物的产品（如蛋、奶、奶酪）的人。根据 “Mr. Brown is a vegan—…who doesn’t eat meat…” 及备选词汇可知，此处是对 “vegan（纯素食者）” 的解释，指 “一个……的人”，someone “某人”，符合语境，故选B。
155．句意：布朗先生是纯素食主义者 —— 一个不吃肉或任何来自动物的产品（如蛋、奶、奶酪）的人。根据 “any products that come from…such as eggs, milk or cheese” 及备选词汇可知，蛋、奶、奶酪来自动物，animals “动物”，符合语境，故选A。
156．句意：但他也认为，大多数肉食者不会停止（吃肉），除非有尝起来像真肉的替代品。根据 “most meat eaters won’t stop…they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat” 及备选词汇可知，此处表条件，“除非有替代品才会停止”，unless “除非”，符合逻辑，故选C。
157．句意：据公司称，这款新无肉汉堡对食用者来说也更健康。根据 “the meatless new burgers are also…for the people who eat them” 及备选词汇可知，无肉汉堡对人更有益，healthier “更健康的”，符合语境，故选D。
158．named 159．inventor 160．higher 161．made 162．stop 163．better 164．also 165．healthy 166．who 167．Whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕。
158．句意：它以鲁班的名字命名，一个中国著名的木匠与发明家。根据“It is...after Lu Ban”可知它是以鲁班的名字命名的，be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
159．句意：它以鲁班的名字命名，一个中国著名的木匠与发明家。根据“a famous Chinese carpenter and...”可知，鲁班是一个著名的中国木匠和发明家，需用名词，因此用inventor“发明家”，此处用单数形式。故填inventor。
160．根据：它还可改变来调节，既能调得更高，也能调得更低，从而为颈部和头部提供所需的支撑。根据“or lower”可知，此处指可以调节高低，与“lower”相对，用high的比较级higher“更高的”。故填higher。
161．句意：鲁班枕是由竹子这类坚硬的木材制作的。根据“The Luban pillow is...of strong wood like bamboo.”可知此处指鲁班枕由竹子这类木材制成。be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
162．句意：人们认为，它能通过维持背部的良好姿势，帮助人们在夜间获得优质睡眠，同时防止颈部疼痛。根据“It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and...your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place.”可知此处指这种枕头可以防止脖子疼痛，stop...from“阻止……做某事”。故填stop。
163．句意：许多使用过鲁班枕的人都觉得，它能让自己睡得更好，醒来后也更有精神。根据“Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep...and wake up feeling more rested.”，此处指使用这种枕头可以睡得更好，因此用well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
164．句意：鲁班枕不仅实用，在中国文化中也有着重要地位。根据“The Luban pillow is not only useful but... important in Chinese culture.”可知，鲁班枕不仅实用，在中国文化中也有着重要地位。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填also。
165．句意：人们相信，使用鲁班枕能让人保持健康，还能带来好运。根据“People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them...and bring them good luck.”可知，此处表示使用这种枕头可以让人们健康，因此用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
166．句意：对于那些既想拥有一夜好眠，又希望与传统文化建立联结的人来说，鲁班枕是个很受欢迎的选择。根据“It is a popular choice for those...want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition.”可知此处引导定语从句，指想要晚上睡眠好且与传统有关联的人，用who。故填who。
167．句意：无论你是需要一个舒适的枕头还是一件很酷的具有历史意义的物品，鲁班枕对你的家来说是一个非常好的选择。根据“...you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home.”可知，此处用whether... or“是……还是”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
168．inventions 169．feet 170．floor 171．your 172．relax 173．weighs 174．less 175．of 176．come 177．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种使得生活更便捷的有趣发明。
168．句意：这里有一些有趣的发明给你。根据下文可知，这里介绍的是发明，invent的名词invention“发明”符合，“a few kinds of”后加名词复数形式。 故填inventions。
169．句意：它们能防止雨水弄湿你的脚。根据“We have special shoes for you.”可知，鞋子是用来保护脚的，需用复数形式。故填feet。
170．句意：你厌倦了在家擦地板吗？根据“cleaning the … at home”结合备选单词可知是在家擦地板，floor“地板”符合，the后接名词单数。故填floor。
171．句意：也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。根据句意及备选词可知应用you的形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。
172．句意：清洁猫刷能让你坐下来放松。根据“help you sit back and”可知，此处指清洁猫刷能让你坐下来放松，relax“放松”符合，空处用动词原形。故填relax。
173．句意：它有五公斤重。根据“five kilos”可知，此处指重量，weigh“有……重”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
174．句意：然后你的通话时间将少于五分钟。根据“than”可知需用比较级，表示“更短时间”，little的比较级为less。故填less。
175．句意：你害怕黑暗吗？“be afraid of”为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。故填of。
176．句意：如果天黑了，强大的LED灯会亮起。come on意为“开启/亮起”，
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