Unit3 Holiday fun单元语法专项训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit3 Holiday fun单元语法专项训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-12 09:57:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版（三起）六年级上册英语
Unit 3 Holiday fun 单元语法专项训练
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )1. A. exciting B. interested C. travel
( )2. A. by plane B. take a bus C. on foot
( )3. A. delicious B. wonderful C. parent
( )4. A. went B. bought C. visit
( )5. A. happily B. quickly C. present
二、单项选择题（共10分）
He ______ to the Great Wall with his parents last summer holiday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
My father ______ a new car last month, and he ______ it to work every day now.
A. buy; drive B. bought; drives C. buys; drove D. will buy; drives
—______ did you go for your holiday
—I went to Beijing.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
She ______ that she ______ a good time in the park yesterday.
A. say; have B. says; had C. said; had D. said; has
I want to know ______ he ______ to the party tomorrow.
A. if; will come B. that; comes C. if; comes D. that; will come
He asked me ______ I ______ my homework yet.
if; finished B. if; had finished
C. that; finished D. that; had finished
The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
If I ______ you, I ______ more time on English.
am; will spend B. were; would spend
C. was; spent D. be; spend
He ______ in this school for three years, and he ______ here since he came to this city.
studies; has been B. studied; was
C. has studied; has been D. will study; will be
“I am reading a storybook,” she said. She said that she ______ a storybook.
A. is reading B. was reading C. reads D. read
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共15分）
He ______ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.
My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
I ______ (not finish) my homework yet. I ______ (do) it now.
She said she ______ (go) to the library the next day.
If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (not go) out for a picnic.
He ______ (learn) English for five years. He ______ (start) to learn it when he was six years old.
The little girl ______ (cry) because she ______ (lose) her way.
I want to know what ______ (happen) to him yesterday.
He asked me where I ______ (live) before I moved here.
My father ______ (watch) TV every evening, but he ______ (not watch) it last night.
They ______ (play) football on the playground when the rain ______ (start).
She ______ (be) to Shanghai twice. She ______ (go) there last year.
“I will call you,” he said. He said that he ______ (call) me.
If I ______ (have) enough money, I ______ (buy) a new computer.
The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
四、按要求改写句子（共20分）
He said, “I will go to Beijing next week.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ ______ to Beijing the next week.
I want to know. Did he finish his homework （合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ he ______ his homework.
They went to the zoo by bus yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ to the zoo yesterday
“I am doing my homework now,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that ______ ______ ______ her homework ______.
Do you know Where does he live （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ he ______
He has been in Nanjing for five years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ he ______ in Nanjing
“I can swim across the river,” he said.（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ swim across the river.
I don't know. What should I do next （合并为宾语从句）
I don't know ______ ______ ______ ______ next.
She bought a new dress last month.（改为现在完成时）
She ______ ______ a new dress for a month.
“I will help you with your English,” he said to me.（改为间接引语）
He told me that ______ ______ help ______ with ______ English.
五、连词成句（共10分）
holiday, did, where, on, go, you, your ( )
had, we, a, time, wonderful, in, Beijing (.)
he, said, that, he, to, the, would, park, go, next, Sunday (.)
if, it, tomorrow, rains, what, happen, will ( )
have, been, I, here, for, two, years (.)
六、根据括号里单词的正确形式完成短文填空（共20分）
Last summer holiday, my family and I decided to go to Beijing. We planned to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other famous places.
Before we left, I ______ (prepare) a lot. I ______ (read) many books about Beijing and ______ (ask) my friends who had been there for advice. My father ______ (book) the train tickets and hotels in advance.
On the first day, we ______ (take) the train to Beijing. It ______ (take) us about five hours. When we arrived, we ______ (feel) very excited. We ______ (check) into the hotel and then ______ (go) out for dinner. The food in Beijing ______ (be) very delicious.
The next day, we ______ (visit) the Great Wall. It was very long and magnificent. We ______ (take) many photos there. In the afternoon, we ______ (go) to the Palace Museum. We ______ (learn) a lot about Chinese history.
During our stay in Beijing, we also ______ (try) some local snacks, such as Peking duck and noodles. We ______ (have) a great time.
I ______ (never forget) this wonderful holiday. I hope I ______ (can go) to Beijing again some day.
七、阅读理解（共10分）
Last year, I went to London with my parents. It was my first time to go abroad. I was very excited.
We went there by plane. It took us about ten hours to get there. When we arrived, it was raining. We took a taxi to the hotel. The hotel was very comfortable.
The next day, the rain stopped. We went to visit the British Museum. There were many interesting things there. I saw the Rosetta Stone and many ancient Egyptian mummies. I learned a lot about history.
In the afternoon, we went to Buckingham Palace. We saw the Changing of the Guard. It was very amazing. The guards were wearing red uniforms and tall hats.
On the third day, we went to Tower Bridge. It was a beautiful bridge. We walked across the bridge and took many photos. We also visited the Tower of London. There was a famous crown jewel exhibition there.
During our stay in London, we also tried some local food, such as fish and chips and shepherd's pie. They were very delicious.
I really enjoyed my trip to London. I hope I can go there again some day.
( )1. How did the writer go to London
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car.
( )2. What was the weather like when they arrived in London
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
( )3. What did they see in the British Museum
A. The Rosetta Stone. B. The Changing of the Guard.
C. Tower Bridge. D. Fish and chips.
( )4. Where did they see the Changing of the Guard
A. In the British Museum. B. In Buckingham Palace.
C. On Tower Bridge. D. In the Tower of London.
( )5. What local food did they try in London
A. Peking duck. B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips. D. Dumplings.
八、句子改错（10分）
He go to school by bike every day. （ ）________
I have buy a new pen. （ ）________
She said she will go to the park. （ ）________
If I am you, I will study hard. （ ）________
They have been in Shanghai since two years. （ ）________
He didn't his homework yesterday. （ ）________
My mother is cooking dinner when I got home. （ ）________
I want to know that he will come. （ ）________
There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. （ ）________
He told me that he has finished his homework. （ ）________
参考答案
一、1-5 CBCCC
二、1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BBBBB
三、
visited
was cooking
haven't finished; am doing
would go
rains; won't go
has learned; started
is crying; has lost
happened
had lived
watches; didn't watch
were playing; started
has been; went
would call
had; would buy
travels
四、
he would go
if; had finished
How did; go
she was doing; then
where; lives
How long has; been
he could
what I should do
has had
he would; me; my
五、
Where did you go on your holiday
We had a wonderful time in Beijing.
He said that he would go to the park next Sunday.
What will happen if it rains tomorrow
I have been here for two years.
六、
prepared解析：“Before we left”（出发前）是过去的时间点，“准备”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。
read解析：“阅读书籍”是过去发生的动作，read的过去式与原形同形，仍为read（发音为/red/）。
asked解析：“向朋友征求建议”与“阅读书籍”是并列的过去动作，ask的过去式为asked。
booked解析：“预订车票和酒店”是过去提前完成的动作，book（预订）的过去式为booked。
took解析：“乘火车去北京”是假期第一天发生的过去动作，take的过去式为took。
took解析：“花费（时间）”的主语是it，描述过去的耗时情况，take的过去式为took。
felt解析：“到达时感到兴奋”是过去的感受，feel的过去式为felt（不规则变化）。
checked解析：“办理入住”是过去的动作，check的过去式为checked。
went解析：“办理入住后出去吃晚饭”，“出去”是与“checked”并列的过去动作，go的过去式为went（不规则变化）。
was解析：描述过去北京食物的特点，主语“the food”是不可数名词，be动词的过去式用was。
visited解析：“参观长城”是过去某天的动作，visit的过去式为visited。
took解析：“拍照”是在长城发生的过去动作，take photos的过去式为took。
went解析：“下午去故宫”是过去的动作，go的过去式为went。
learned / learnt解析：“了解历史”是过去的收获，learn的过去式有两种形式：learned（美式）或learnt（英式），均正确。
tried解析：“尝试当地小吃”是假期期间的过去动作，try的过去式为tried。
had解析：“玩得开心”的固定表达“have a great time”，过去式为had（不规则变化）。
will never forget解析：“永远不会忘记这个假期”，虽然假期是过去的，但“不会忘记”是现在及未来的状态，用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。
can go解析：“hope”后的宾语从句用“主将从现”原则，此处“希望某天能再去”表能力/可能性，用一般现在时can go（不用will go）。
七、1-5 BCABC
八、
go → goes
buy → bought
will → would
am → were
since → for
didn't 后面加 do
is → was
that → if/whether
are → were
has → had
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
译林版（三起）六年级上册英语
Unit 3 Holiday fun 单元语法专项训练
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )1. A. exciting B. interested C. travel
( )2. A. by plane B. take a bus C. on foot
( )3. A. delicious B. wonderful C. parent
( )4. A. went B. bought C. visit
( )5. A. happily B. quickly C. present
二、单项选择题（共10分）
He ______ to the Great Wall with his parents last summer holiday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
My father ______ a new car last month, and he ______ it to work every day now.
A. buy; drive B. bought; drives C. buys; drove D. will buy; drives
—______ did you go for your holiday
—I went to Beijing.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
She ______ that she ______ a good time in the park yesterday.
A. say; have B. says; had C. said; had D. said; has
I want to know ______ he ______ to the party tomorrow.
A. if; will come B. that; comes C. if; comes D. that; will come
He asked me ______ I ______ my homework yet.
if; finished B. if; had finished
C. that; finished D. that; had finished
The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
If I ______ you, I ______ more time on English.
am; will spend B. were; would spend
C. was; spent D. be; spend
He ______ in this school for three years, and he ______ here since he came to this city.
studies; has been B. studied; was
C. has studied; has been D. will study; will be
“I am reading a storybook,” she said. She said that she ______ a storybook.
A. is reading B. was reading C. reads D. read
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共15分）
He ______ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.
My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
I ______ (not finish) my homework yet. I ______ (do) it now.
She said she ______ (go) to the library the next day.
If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (not go) out for a picnic.
He ______ (learn) English for five years. He ______ (start) to learn it when he was six years old.
The little girl ______ (cry) because she ______ (lose) her way.
I want to know what ______ (happen) to him yesterday.
He asked me where I ______ (live) before I moved here.
My father ______ (watch) TV every evening, but he ______ (not watch) it last night.
They ______ (play) football on the playground when the rain ______ (start).
She ______ (be) to Shanghai twice. She ______ (go) there last year.
“I will call you,” he said. He said that he ______ (call) me.
If I ______ (have) enough money, I ______ (buy) a new computer.
The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
四、按要求改写句子（共20分）
He said, “I will go to Beijing next week.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ ______ to Beijing the next week.
I want to know. Did he finish his homework （合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ he ______ his homework.
They went to the zoo by bus yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ to the zoo yesterday
“I am doing my homework now,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that ______ ______ ______ her homework ______.
Do you know Where does he live （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ he ______
He has been in Nanjing for five years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ he ______ in Nanjing
“I can swim across the river,” he said.（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ swim across the river.
I don't know. What should I do next （合并为宾语从句）
I don't know ______ ______ ______ ______ next.
She bought a new dress last month.（改为现在完成时）
She ______ ______ a new dress for a month.
“I will help you with your English,” he said to me.（改为间接引语）
He told me that ______ ______ help ______ with ______ English.
五、连词成句（共10分）
holiday, did, where, on, go, you, your ( )
had, we, a, time, wonderful, in, Beijing (.)
he, said, that, he, to, the, would, park, go, next, Sunday (.)
if, it, tomorrow, rains, what, happen, will ( )
have, been, I, here, for, two, years (.)
六、根据括号里单词的正确形式完成短文填空（共20分）
Last summer holiday, my family and I decided to go to Beijing. We planned to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other famous places.
Before we left, I ______ (prepare) a lot. I ______ (read) many books about Beijing and ______ (ask) my friends who had been there for advice. My father ______ (book) the train tickets and hotels in advance.
On the first day, we ______ (take) the train to Beijing. It ______ (take) us about five hours. When we arrived, we ______ (feel) very excited. We ______ (check) into the hotel and then ______ (go) out for dinner. The food in Beijing ______ (be) very delicious.
The next day, we ______ (visit) the Great Wall. It was very long and magnificent. We ______ (take) many photos there. In the afternoon, we ______ (go) to the Palace Museum. We ______ (learn) a lot about Chinese history.
During our stay in Beijing, we also ______ (try) some local snacks, such as Peking duck and noodles. We ______ (have) a great time.
I ______ (never forget) this wonderful holiday. I hope I ______ (can go) to Beijing again some day.
七、阅读理解（共10分）
Last year, I went to London with my parents. It was my first time to go abroad. I was very excited.
We went there by plane. It took us about ten hours to get there. When we arrived, it was raining. We took a taxi to the hotel. The hotel was very comfortable.
The next day, the rain stopped. We went to visit the British Museum. There were many interesting things there. I saw the Rosetta Stone and many ancient Egyptian mummies. I learned a lot about history.
In the afternoon, we went to Buckingham Palace. We saw the Changing of the Guard. It was very amazing. The guards were wearing red uniforms and tall hats.
On the third day, we went to Tower Bridge. It was a beautiful bridge. We walked across the bridge and took many photos. We also visited the Tower of London. There was a famous crown jewel exhibition there.
During our stay in London, we also tried some local food, such as fish and chips and shepherd's pie. They were very delicious.
I really enjoyed my trip to London. I hope I can go there again some day.
( )1. How did the writer go to London
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car.
( )2. What was the weather like when they arrived in London
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
( )3. What did they see in the British Museum
A. The Rosetta Stone. B. The Changing of the Guard.
C. Tower Bridge. D. Fish and chips.
( )4. Where did they see the Changing of the Guard
A. In the British Museum. B. In Buckingham Palace.
C. On Tower Bridge. D. In the Tower of London.
( )5. What local food did they try in London
A. Peking duck. B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips. D. Dumplings.
八、句子改错（10分）
He go to school by bike every day. （ ）________
I have buy a new pen. （ ）________
She said she will go to the park. （ ）________
If I am you, I will study hard. （ ）________
They have been in Shanghai since two years. （ ）________
He didn't his homework yesterday. （ ）________
My mother is cooking dinner when I got home. （ ）________
I want to know that he will come. （ ）________
There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. （ ）________
He told me that he has finished his homework. （ ）________
参考答案
一、1-5 CBCCC
二、1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BBBBB
三、
visited
was cooking
haven't finished; am doing
would go
rains; won't go
has learned; started
is crying; has lost
happened
had lived
watches; didn't watch
were playing; started
has been; went
would call
had; would buy
travels
四、
he would go
if; had finished
How did; go
she was doing; then
where; lives
How long has; been
he could
what I should do
has had
he would; me; my
五、
Where did you go on your holiday
We had a wonderful time in Beijing.
He said that he would go to the park next Sunday.
What will happen if it rains tomorrow
I have been here for two years.
六、
prepared解析：“Before we left”（出发前）是过去的时间点，“准备”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。
read解析：“阅读书籍”是过去发生的动作，read的过去式与原形同形，仍为read（发音为/red/）。
asked解析：“向朋友征求建议”与“阅读书籍”是并列的过去动作，ask的过去式为asked。
booked解析：“预订车票和酒店”是过去提前完成的动作，book（预订）的过去式为booked。
took解析：“乘火车去北京”是假期第一天发生的过去动作，take的过去式为took。
took解析：“花费（时间）”的主语是it，描述过去的耗时情况，take的过去式为took。
felt解析：“到达时感到兴奋”是过去的感受，feel的过去式为felt（不规则变化）。
checked解析：“办理入住”是过去的动作，check的过去式为checked。
went解析：“办理入住后出去吃晚饭”，“出去”是与“checked”并列的过去动作，go的过去式为went（不规则变化）。
was解析：描述过去北京食物的特点，主语“the food”是不可数名词，be动词的过去式用was。
visited解析：“参观长城”是过去某天的动作，visit的过去式为visited。
took解析：“拍照”是在长城发生的过去动作，take photos的过去式为took。
went解析：“下午去故宫”是过去的动作，go的过去式为went。
learned / learnt解析：“了解历史”是过去的收获，learn的过去式有两种形式：learned（美式）或learnt（英式），均正确。
tried解析：“尝试当地小吃”是假期期间的过去动作，try的过去式为tried。
had解析：“玩得开心”的固定表达“have a great time”，过去式为had（不规则变化）。
will never forget解析：“永远不会忘记这个假期”，虽然假期是过去的，但“不会忘记”是现在及未来的状态，用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。
can go解析：“hope”后的宾语从句用“主将从现”原则，此处“希望某天能再去”表能力/可能性，用一般现在时can go（不用will go）。
七、1-5 BCABC
八、
go → goes
buy → bought
will → would
am → were
since → for
didn't 后面加 do
is → was
that → if/whether
are → were
has → had
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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