Unit 6 Space and beyond Starting out词汇课件（共30张PPT)外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

(共30张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一，单词
(1) n.概念;观点;看法(2) n.航天飞机
(3) n.短途旅行 (4) n.全体机组成员
(5) adj.危险的 (6) v.重新激起/唤起
(7) adv.瞬间地(8) v.暂停，中止
notion
shuttle
excursion
crew
hazardous
rekindle
instantaneously
suspend
一，单词
(9) v.尖声大叫
(10) n.阴影,坏影响
(11) adv. 悲惨地，不幸地
(12) adj.平常的
tragically
unexceptional
课前基础自测
scream
shadow
二，短语
(1)习惯于(做)某事 .
(2)航天飞机 .
(3)给...蒙上阴影 .
(4)点火起飞;升空 .
(5)在火车(或船,飞机)上 .
(6)踏上;登上 .
(7)意识到...... .
(8)出问题,出故障 .
become accustomed to
the space shuttle
cast a shadow on...
blast off
on board
set foot on
be aware of...
go wrong
课前基础自测
二，短语
(9)收听;了解 .
(10)即将做某事 .
(11)震惊 .
(12)转变成 .
(13)有耐心做某事 .
(14)步入... .
(15)中断...;提早结束... .
(16)提心吊胆 .
tune in
be about to do sth.
go into shock
turn into...
have patience doing sth.
step into...
cut...short
one’s heart in one’s mouth
课前基础自测
三，词汇拓展
1. adj. 意识到的→ n.意识
→ adj.没意识到;未察觉
2. v. 给...领路/指引方向→ n.领导;指引3. n.指导,引导→ v.指导,引导
4. adj.安全的→ n.安全→ adv.安全地
5. v.探索;勘探→ n.探索者;勘探者
→ n.探索;勘探; → adj.无人涉足的;未经勘察的
aware
awareness
unaware
guide
guidance
guidance
guide
safe
safety
savely
explore
explorer
exploration
课前基础自测
unexplored
三，词汇拓展
6. adj.普通的;平常的→ n.例外
→ adj.不寻常的;出色的
7. v.创新→ adj.创新的→ n.创新
8. adv.悲剧地→ adj.悲剧的
9. v.成功→ n.成功→ adj.成功的
10. 鼓舞;激励;唤起→ adj. 受灵感启迪的
→ adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的→ n灵感;激励
unexceptional
exception
exceptional
innovate
innovative
innovation
tragically
tragic
succeed
success
successful
inspire
inspired
课前基础自测
inspiring
inspiration
Language points
1. shadow
n. 坏影响; 阴影
指人或物在关照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓，指“影子”
shade 指树等物体遮挡阳光形成的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓
cast a shadow on... 给......蒙上阴影
shadow v. 投下阴影
be shadowed by 被......罩在阴影里
Exercise
1. It’s so hot outside. These childern are sitting in the
s of a tree.
2. These people have been living for years under the
s of fear.
3. The misunderstanding cast a shadow our relationship.
hade
hadow
on
Language points
2. patience
Un. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力; 坚韧; 恒心
patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 Cn. 病人
impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的
have little/no patience with 不能容忍;接受不了
lose/run out of patience with... 对......失去耐心
have the patience to do sth. 有恒心做某事
be patient with 对...有耐心
Exercise
1. She has no (patient) with time-wasters(浪费时间的人).
2. The little kid doesn’t have the patience (wait).
3. The good-hearted girl is very patient young children.
4. In the end, I ran out of my patience the dull work.
patience
to wait
with
with
Language points
3. scream
v. 惊声尖叫; 高声喊,大声叫
scream (out) with/in +n.
scream out in terror 惊恐尖叫
scream out with excitement 兴奋喊叫
scream at sb. 冲着...大声叫
scream for help 高声呼救
Exercise
1. The crying boy screamed his parents to go away.
2. The cyclist fell off his bike and screamed help.
3. The children in the playground were screaming
excitement.
at
for
with
Language points
4. suspend
v. 暂停, 中止; 使...暂时停学/停职
suspension n. 暂停, 中止; 暂令停学/停职; 延期
suspend sth. 暂停...
suspend sb. from sth. 使某人停职/停学/停赛
Exercise
1. She (suspend) from school for fighting.
2. The plane service (suspend)for the day because of bad weather.
3. He received a six-month (suspend)for unprofessional behaviour.
was suspended
has been suspended
suspension
Language points
5. be accustomed to
习惯于做某事to(prep.)
accustom v. 使习惯
=be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
accustom oneself to sth. 使习惯，使适应
Exercise
1. It’ll take some time for me to accustom (me) to the changes.
2. I become accustomed to (run) in cold weather.
myself
我需要一点时间后才能适应这些变化。
running
我习惯在寒冷的天气跑步。
Language points
6. be aware of
知道；意识到
aware adj. 意识到的；知道的→awareness n.认识；意识
→ unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的
as/ so far as I’m aware 据我所知
make ab. aware of/that... 使某人意识到......
raise the awareness of... 提高......得意识
Exercise
1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything (stop) it.
2. People should raise the (aware) of environmental protection.
3. Everybody should (make) aware of the risks involved.
4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual.
to stop
awareness
be made
of
Language points
7. one’s heart is in one’s mouth
提心吊胆; 心慌意乱
heart Cn. 心, 心脏; 内心, 心肠；sing.重点, 心, 要点;
break one’s heart 使心碎; 使某人很难过
from the bottom of one’s heart 从内心深处，真诚地
heart and soul 全心全意
to sb’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足
Exercise
1. Edith loved her boy all her heart and soul.
2. It breaks her heart (see) her mother so unhappy.
3. My heart was my mouth when I opened the letter.
with
伊迪斯全心全意地爱着她的儿子。
to see
看到她的妈妈如此不开心，她心里十分难过。
in
我打开那封信时心都快跳出来了。
Language points
8. take off
脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假
take - took - taken
take up 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take a side 拥护; 持一方立场
take over 接管，接任 take away 带走；拿走
take on 呈现；雇佣；承担
Exercise
1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain.
2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room.
3. We took a lot of information from the seminar.
4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job.
5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take .
away
up
in
on
off
Language points
9. call out to sb.
对...大声呼叫
call on/upon + sb. 拜访某人
+ sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call at 拜访;访问;停靠
call off 取消;停止
call for 要求; 需要;来取,来接
call up sb. 给...打电话;应召入伍
Exercise
1. The organiser called the sports meeting due to the bad weather.
2. The president called on the public (support) his new policy.
3. He (call) up when the war broke out.
4. The task called a lot of courage and determination.
off
to support
was called
for
Language points
10. reach for the stars
有九天揽月之志;努力完成壮举
reach v. 到达=get to = arrive at/in；
伸手;够得着;增加到;提升到;达到; 实现
n. 范围;臂展;河段;边缘地带
reach out to 把手伸向...，接触...，向...寻求帮助
out of reach 够不着；
within reach of sth.=near to 在...附近；靠近...
Exercise
1. I need to live reach of a hospital.
2. Keep medicines of reach of children.
3. Her death could have been prevented if there had been someone to reach out her.
4. The little girl reached and took her hand.
5. Most children stay at home they reach school age.
within
out
to
out
until
Language points
11. be determined to do sth.
决心做某事(表示状态)
determine v. 决定; 确定
determined adj. 坚决的, 坚定的
determination n. 决定, 决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.
determine on/upon 就...作出决定
with determination 坚决地
Exercise
1. We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and (determine).
2. He is determined (learn) a new language, and he practices diligently every day.
3. After much consideration, she finally made her mind to pursue a career in medicine.
determination
to learn
up
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