(共22张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Vocabulary & Language Points
目录页
1. 核心词汇解析
2. 重点固定搭配
3. 经典例句与应用
4. 易错点辨析
Part 1:核心词汇解析
1. heritage / her t d / n.
释义 :遗产(尤指文化、历史遗产)
搭配 :
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
world heritage site (世界遗产地)
例句 :
The Great Wall is a symbol of China's cultural heritage .
易错点 :不可数名词,不与冠词a/an连用。
2. preserve /pr z rv/ v.
释义 :保护;保存(维持原状)
搭配 :
preserve traditions (保护传统)
well-preserved relics (保存完好的文物)
例句 :
We must preserve these ancient buildings for future generations.
对比 :
preserve :长期保护原貌
protect :广义保护(如保护环境)
3. relic / rel k/ n.
释义 :遗迹;文物
搭配 :
historical relics (历史文物)
relic protection (文物 protection)
例句 :
The museum displays relics from the Han Dynasty.
注意 :常用复数形式(relics)。
4. restore /r st r/ v.
释义 :修复;恢复
搭配 :
restore a painting (修复画作)
restore to its original state (恢复原貌)
例句 :
Experts spent years restoring the damaged temple.
词形变化 :
restoration (n. 修复)
5. significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj.
释义 :重要的;有意义的
搭配 :
significant impact (重大影响)
historically significant (具有历史意义的)
例句 :
This discovery is significant for archaeological research.
反义词 : insignificant
6. ancient / e n nt/ adj.
释义 :古代的;古老的
搭配 :
ancient civilization (古代文明)
ancient ruins (古代遗址)
例句 :
The ancient city of Pompeii was buried by volcanic ash.
易混词 :
antique (古董,强调年代久远的物品)
7. archaeology / ɑ rki l d i/ n.
释义 :考古学
搭配 :
field archaeology (田野考古)
archaeology museum (考古博物馆)
例句 :
Archaeology helps us understand ancient cultures.
派生词 :
archaeologist (考古学家)
8. artifact / ɑ rt f kt/ n.
释义 :人工制品(尤指考古发现)
例句 :
The artifact was carefully excavated from the tomb.
对比 :
relic :强调历史/宗教意义
artifact :泛指人造物品
9. conservation / k ns ve n/ n.
释义 :(对自然、文化的)保护
搭配 :
wildlife conservation (野生动物保护)
energy conservation (节能)
例句 :
The government funds conservation projects.
派生词 :
conservationist (环保主义者)
10. deteriorate /d t ri re t/ v.
释义 :恶化;退化
例句 :
Without protection, these murals will deteriorate .
反义词 :
improve / restore
11. excavation / eksk ve n/ n.
释义 :挖掘;发掘
搭配 :
archaeological excavation (考古发掘)
例句 :
The excavation revealed a 3,000-year-old tomb.
动词形式 :
excavate (v. 挖掘)
12. identity /a dent ti/ n.
释义 :身份;特征
搭配 :
cultural identity (文化认同)
identity crisis (身份危机)
例句 :
Language is part of a nation's identity .
13. legislation / led s le n/ n.
释义 :法律;立法
搭配 :
heritage protection legislation (遗产保护法)
例句 :
Strict legislation is needed to prevent relic theft.
14. sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj.
释义 :可持续的
搭配 :
sustainable development (可持续发展)
例句 :
Tourism must be sustainable to protect heritage sites.
15. vandalism / v nd l z m/ n.
释义 :故意破坏(文物等)
例句 :
Vandalism of historical sites is a criminal offense.
动词形式 :
vandalize (v. 破坏)
Part 2:重点固定搭配
短语 释义 例句
protect... from... 保护……免受…… Laws protect relics from damage.
play a role in 在……中起作用 Technology plays a role in preserving heritage.
be aware of 意识到 We should be aware of cultural protection.
Part 3:经典例句与应用
1. 翻译练习 (英译中):
-"The government has taken measures to preserve these historic buildings."
2. 填空练习 :
"Digital technology helps us _______ (record) cultural heritage."
答案:政府已采取措施保护这些历史建筑。
答案:to record
经典例句与应用
3.The Great Wall is a famous ______ heritage site.
A. natural B. cultural C. modern
4. The government ______ (play a role) in protecting relics.
B
plays a role
Part 4:易错点辨析
1. preserve vs. reserve
preserve :保护文化遗产(长期保存)
reserve :预订座位/保留意见(临时用途)
2. heritage vs. inheritance
heritage :文化遗产(公共性)
inheritance :财产继承(私人性)
总结
1.词汇回顾:heritage, preserve, significant...
2.短语回顾:play a role in, be aware of...
3.作业布置:用5个新词写一篇80词短文。