2026届高考英语二轮复习：冠词课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
高考英语
重点语法思维导图
专题一 冠词
01
不定冠词a/an
1.用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
2.用于第一次提到或出现的名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体情况。
3.用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一”。
4.用于形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。
5.用于姓名、星期名称前，表示“某个名叫……的人”“一个跟某人相仿的人”“某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。
6.用于表示价格、速度、比率等的名词前，表示“每一”。
7.用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。
8.不定冠词用于固定搭配中。
a fourth one
a better view
A Mr. Brown
eight hours a day
a success
a boy
a cold winter night
物质名词或抽象名词具体化
01
不定冠词a/an
具有此用法的名词有：success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty,
pity, danger, comfort, honour等。
surprise惊奇 → a surprise 一件意想不到/令人惊奇的事
failure失败 → a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事
success成功 → a success 一个成功的人；一件成功的事
rain雨 → a heavy rain 一场大雨
Can you think of any other words
固定搭配中的不定冠词
01
不定冠词a/an
Can you think of any other phrases
all of a sudden 突然；as a matter of fact 事实上；at a loss 不知所措，困惑；
be on a visit 参观，拜访；be/go on a diet 节食；give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车；have a gift/talent for 在……方面有天赋；have a good/happy time 玩得开心；have a word with 与……谈话；have/catch a cold 患感冒；in a hurry 匆忙地；
in a way 从某种意义上来说；keep an eye on 留意，留神；make a living 谋生；take a walk 散步；take an interest in 对……感兴趣；take/have a rest 休息一会。
02
定冠词the
1.用于指双方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名词前。
2.用于表示世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、乐器名称、由普通名词构成的专有名词、表示方位或表示发明物的名词前。
3.用于序数词或形容词、副词的最高级及only、very、same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。
4.the+形容词，表示一类人/物；the+姓氏复数，表示一家人或夫妇两人。
5.用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour、by the day、by the week、by the dozen、by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，则其前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
6.在“take/grab/catch/grasp/pat/hit ... +sb.+介词（by/in/on）+the+身体某部位”
结构中，一般用定冠词而不用物主代词限定身体某部位。
7.定冠词用于固定搭配中。
the first man
The Smiths
took her by the hand
in the email
The moon moves around the earth.
固定搭配中的定冠词
Can you think of any other phrases
at the moment 此刻，目前；at the same time 同时；by the way 顺便说一下；in the way 阻碍，挡路；go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧；
in the distance 在远处；in the end 最后；in the habit of 有……的习惯；
make the most/best of 充分利用；not in the least 一点也不；
on the contrary 与此相反；on the other hand 另一方面；the other day 几天之前；
to tell （you） the truth （跟你）说实话；to the point 中肯，切题。
02
定冠词the
03
零冠词
1.不含普通名词的专有名词或表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词、复数名词或不可数名词前通常不加冠词。
2.表示季节、月份、星期、节日、学科、语言、球类、棋类以及三餐等的名词前，常用零冠词。
3.表示独一无二的职位、职务、头衔的名词在句中作表语、补足语、同位语时，其前通常不加冠词。
4.在“单数可数名词+as/though”引导的让步状语从句中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。
5.turn意为“变为;成为”时，后面作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词。
6.名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, each, no, any等指示代词、形容词性物
主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，其前不加冠词。
7.零冠词用于固定搭配中。
We made him monitor of our class.
Good choice as it may be
turn lawyer
that book
take adventures
Spring comes after winter.
固定搭配中的零冠词
Can you think of any other phrases
at dawn/dusk/night/noon 在黎明/黄昏/夜晚/中午；catch fire 着火；
come to power 掌权；by mistake 错误地；by chance/accident 碰巧；by bus 乘公交车；in case of 万一；in history 在历史上；make progress 取得进步；
under repair 在维修中；hand in hand 手拉手；do harm to 对……有害；
at war 在交战;at present 目前;take part in 参加;in peace 平静;on purpose 故意; on second thoughts 转念一想;ahead of time 提前;in advance 预先，事先。
03
零冠词
有无冠词导致意义不同的固定搭配
at table 在吃饭；at the table 在桌子旁
at school 在上学；at the school 在学校
in hospital/prison 住院/坐牢；in the hospital/prison 在医院里/在监狱里
in charge of 掌管；in the charge of 在……掌管之中
out of question 毫无疑问；out of the question 不可能
take place 发生；take the place of 取代
03
零冠词
1.【2025 年新高考一卷】Go is one of 54____________earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
2.【2025 年 1 月浙江首考】The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56___________ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
3.【2024 年新课标 I 卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
04
高考真题
the
a
the
4.【2024 年全国卷 II】The plum trees are 70________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(溶化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
5.【2024 年浙江卷 1 月】Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
6.【2024 年浙江卷】This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64________ rise of science，changes began.
04
高考真题
the
the
the
7.【2024 年新课标 I 卷】Of 69_____________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
8.【2023 年新高考 I 卷】The meat should be fresh with 43_________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious 。
04
高考真题
the
a
9.【2023 年新高考 II 卷】Not the pandas, even though 39___________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English 。
10.【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】In contrast t the court life and upper - class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ____culture of grassroots Beijingers 。
04
高考真题
the
the
1.【2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评】The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place ____ instant tourist hot spot.
2.【2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学模拟】We entered the Year of the Dragon. Or should that be the Year of the Loong That is ____ question that has been subject for debate in China, as some say there is a difference between the two in Chinese and Western mythology.
05
最新试题
an
a
3.【2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考】Even today, the Silk Road remains a major attraction, drawing tourists from China and around ____ world.
4.【2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考】Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in with various musical pieces in ____ impressive way, offering the local audience a valuable opportunity to experience the Chinese musical instrument.
05
最新试题
the
an
5.【2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考】In the vast and wind - swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, there exists a great connection between the people and their music. The connection is presented by the appealing melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, ____ two - stringed instrument often referred to as the horse - headed fiddle(琴).
6.【2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中】The animated movie Chang’an turned out to be ____ great hit in the summer season in 2023.
05
最新试题
a
a
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