2026届高考英语二轮复习:非谓语动词课件(共18张PPT)

文档属性

名称 2026届高考英语二轮复习:非谓语动词课件(共18张PPT)
格式 pptx
文件大小 6.9MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-10-12 02:03:57

图片预览

文档简介

(共18张PPT)
Non-finite Verbs
考点透视+实战精练
Learning objectives
1.To briefly review the usage of non-finite verbs used as subject, object, predicative, attribute, adverbial & object complement in a sentence.
2.To apply what we have learnt in this period to exercises, especially in grammar filling & writing.
Type Form Component(成分)
/
to do 表目的、表将来
doing 表主动、
表进行
Revision 非谓语的形式 (三头六臂)
done 表被动、表完成
一般式 _____________
进行式 _____________
被动式 _____________
完成式 _____________
完成被动式 _____________
一般式 _____________
被动式 _____________
完成式 _____________
完成被动式 _____________
主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语
主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语
表语、定语、状语、补足语
to do/to be
to be doing
to be done
to have done
to have been done
doing
being done
having done
having been done
语法填空中非谓语动词的解题步骤 (3步走)
Step 1: 分析句子结构,判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
首先判定所给提示词是否充当句子的谓语,如果句子不缺少谓语,就用非谓语动词。
1.The Sapporo Snow Festival is an annual winter event _________ (hold) every February in Sapporo, Japan. (日本札幌冰雪节)
2. A video capturing (拍摄)Peng’s heroics went popular the moment it appeared on Chinese social media, _________(make) him get much attention from the public.
3. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ___________(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
________
4.The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, ___________ (reflect) its ambitious vision.
5. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, ____________ (reflect) its broader commitment to sustainable development.
6. During the Water-Splashing Festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or _________(carry) water guns to make each other wet for good luck and a happy new year. (傣族泼水节)
非谓语动词在语法填空中的解题步骤(3步走)
Step 2:根据句意与位置特点,判断所作成分,找出关系
1.to do/doing作主语时,通常放句首,或用it来作形式主语。以动名词作主语考频最高。(3点注意事项 1. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 2. 动名词作主语,主动被动要分清 3. 动名词作主语,可在其前加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作其逻辑主语。)
2. to do/doing 作宾语时,通常放vt/prep 之后,或用it作形式宾语。需熟练记忆哪些动词后+doing,哪些动词后+to do;介词but 表“除了”用法特殊,如have no choice but to do。
3. 非谓语动词作表语放在系动词之后,需重点关注主语为purpose /goal/intention/ dream时,表语用to do 以及 doing/done作表语的区别,如disappointing, disappointed.
5. 非谓语动词作状语时,判断与逻辑主语(句子主语)的关系, 若表目的用 to do; 若表主动关系用doing; 若表被动关系用done.
_________(hear) that you’ve won the first prize in the competition, I am writing to convey my heartfelt congratulations to you.
_________(inform) that you’ve won the first prize in the competition, I can’t wait to write to convey my sincerest congratulations.
____________(boost) students’ confidence in learning English,
our school launched an immersive cultural exchange program.
Hearing
Informed
To boost
4.非谓语动词作定语时,通常单个词作前置定语,短语形式作后置定语,要判断其与被修饰词(名词或代词)的关系。
the coming year; the year __________(come)
falling maple leaves; fallen maple leaves
He is always the first person to come and last to leave.
________
________
______
应用文写作
to come
1. Walking in the park,she came across her former classmate.
2. _______________(work) in China for a few years, she went abroad for further education. (P 17)
3. _____________ (experience) so many failures, she finally picked herself up.
While ___________(walk) in the park,
she came across her former classmate.
Having worked
试对比:
思考?
walking
Having V-ed
★链接 状语从句的省略
读后续写中的应用
1. It has been raining several days on end, thus _________(ruin) my travel plan.
2. He hurried to the supermarket, only _________(find) he had left behind his wallet.
1. doing作结果状语时,常表示自然而然的结果,前面可以加thus, 构成 thus doing 结构,意为:因此...
2. to do作结果状语时,常表示出乎意料的结果,前面可以加only,构成only to do/to be done结构, 意为:却.../却被...
注意:不一样的结果状语
to find
ruining
1. If weather ______________(permit允许),the two teams will have a fierce competition tomorrow. (主从复合句)
2. The old man recalled the tough times in the past, streaming down his cheeks.
3. He mounted the stage, his heart __________(pound) with nervousness.
4. The two teams will have a fierce competition tomorrow, weather/time ______________(permit). (P22)
独立主格结构 n/pron + 非谓语
独立主格结构 (Absolute Constrution)
permitting
permits
+ tears
pounding
Attention:
with 复合结构式特殊形式的独立主格结构
______
__________
______
______
with sb./sth. + to do/ doing/ done
6.非谓语动词作宾补时,判断与宾语(名词或代词)的关系。常用于 with的复合结构、感官动词的复合结构、使役动词的复合结构等。
find sb./sth. + do/ doing/ done
make/have sb./sth. + do/done (cant’t) have sb. /sth. doing
keep sb./sth. + doing / done
get sb./sth. + to do/ doing / done
1. to do/ doing
2. to do/ to be done
3. doing /being done
4. doing/ having done
5. doing/done
Step 3: 根据动作先后顺序确定时态,以及逻辑关系的主动或被动来确定最终的形式。
Summary: Step 1 →Step 2→Step 3
非谓语动词在语法填空中的解题步骤(3步走)
Reinforcement training
1. (2025浙江1月卷) Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women _________(rent) rather than purchase them outright, ____________(provide) a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
2. (2025新课标I卷)We hope _____________(present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptural art and expressionism.
3. (2025新课标II卷) If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ___________(leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
to rent
高考真题模拟题链接
providing
to present
left
4. (2025八省联考) The goal was two-folded: _____________ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues.
5. (2025北京卷)When ____________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
6. (2025新课标II卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, ____________ (add) that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ____________
(find) the connection between the two great writers.
to celebrate
高考真题模拟题链接
traveling
adding
to find
7. (2024新课标I卷) These sepals open on warm days _________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
8. (2024新课标II 卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion was built in the Fiesole garden, __________ by “The Peony Pavilion”.
9. (2024全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ____________(journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.
to give
高考真题模拟题链接
inspired
to journey
10. (2024浙江1月卷) The shelves in most supermarket are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____________(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
11. (2025新课标II卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, ____________(deny) me the chance ______________(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine ----the sweet “sunshine scent” after ______________(sun) clothes for an entire day.
to benefit
高考真题模拟题链接
denying
to discover
sunning
12. (2023新课标I卷) Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ______________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
13. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __________(build) system of ring roads.
14. (2023全国甲卷) Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ____________(intend) for everyone.
to be lifted
高考真题模拟题链接
built
intended