Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 课件(共91张PPT,内镶嵌视频）人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

(共91张PPT)
UNIT 2
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Experience the iconic features of Australia
体验澳大利亚的标志性特征
Reading and Thinking
Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye. ---- Saadi
任何给心灵留下深刻印象的东西，在人们眼里似乎都是可爱的。
-------（波斯诗人）萨迪
What will make an impression on your heart
Do you agree with what Saadi said
What does "Iconic Attractions" mean？
"Iconic Attractions" refers to attractions which act as a sign or symbol of someplace.
That is Sydney Opera House.
It is an iconic attraction of Australia.
Sydney Opera House, Australia
China
France
America
Tailand
Egypt
Japan
the Great Wall
Eiffel Tower
the Pyramid
Mount Fuji
the Taj Mahal
the Statue of Liberty
What may you think of when referring to the following countries
_______________ is an iconic attraction of China.
The Great Wall
The Eiffel Tower is an _______________of
_________.
iconic attraction
France
This is ____________
It is an iconic attraction of_______.
the UK
the Big Ben
This is _____________.
It is an iconic attraction of ______.
the pyramid
Egypt
This is ___________
It is an iconic attraction of __________.
India
Taj Mahal
[tɑ:d e m'eihɑ:]
This is _________________
It is an iconic attraction of __________.
Statue of Liberty
America
the iconic features of Australia
koala
kangaroo
aboriginal culture
（土著文化）
Sydney Opera House
iconic sites
food
musical instrument
clothing
architecture
animal
Iconic attractions can be......
Brain storm
koala
kangaroo
sandy beach
desert
aboriginal culture
（土著文化）
What other iconic attractions can you think of about Australia
Read the text (P14-15)
Welcome to Australia
Experience the iconic features of Australia
Pre-reading
Where is the text from
A. a brochure
B. an encyclopedia
C. a blog
D. a guide book
this blog
________ The foundation of Australia
________ Reflections on multiculturalism
________ Political divisions
________ First impressions
________ Preparing to travel
________ Aborigines and the didgeridoo
n. 创建; 基础; 地基
政治的分歧
澳大利亚土著人和迪吉里杜管
1. Listen to the text. Match the blog entries to the subheadings. Two are extra. (Page 14, Ex. 2)
Skimming
多元文化主义的思考
______ The foundation of Australia ______ First impressions
______ Reflections on multiculturalism ______ Preparing to travel
______ Political divisions ______ Aborigines and the didgeridoo
Task1. Skim the text. Match the blog entries to the subheadings. Two are extra.
blog entry 1
blog entry 2
blog entry 3
blog entry 4
Activity1. Read for main ideas
While reading
Task2. Divide the blog entries into three parts.
Entry 1 Preparing to travel
Entry 2
First impressions
Entry 3
Aborigines and the didgeridoo
Entry 4
Reflections on multiculturalism
25 Sep
1 Oct
3 Oct
6 Oct
Before travelling
1-3 Oct
After travelling
Part 1（ ）
________________
While travelling
Part 2（ ）
_________________
Part 3（ ）
________________
The text is about the writer’s experience of_________________ and ____________in Australia
food, people, culture
the way of life
Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as“down under”.
Blog 1
博客
计划做...
记录我的经历
+宾从
做研究
位于...
赤道
在...下方
地球
被称为....
澳大利亚及新西兰（课本P94）
非正式地
be referred to as... 被称为...
refer to...as... 把...称为...
趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。
Blog 1
I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can't wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
标志性景点
悉尼歌剧院
大洋路
可爱的考拉和袋鼠
迫不及待去做某事
+原因状从
社会研究
对...更感兴趣
生活方式
体验
主修
我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
Blog 1
1. record one's experiences 记录某人的经历
2. do some research on 做一些关于……的研究
3. be located in/at/to.….位于……
4. on the globe在地球上
5. refer to….as/ to be …把……称为……
6. iconic sites标志性的景点
P14 课文短语
Blog 1
1. _______________________ 记录某人的经历
2. do some research on ___________________
3. be located in/at/to.…._______________
4. _______________在地球上
5. ____________________把……称为……
6. iconic sites _______________
7. the Sydney Opera House ___________________
8. the Great Ocean Road__________
9. __________ 主修...专业
10. ______________对...感兴趣
record one's experiences
做一些关于……的研究
位于……
on the globe
refer to….as/ to be …
标志性的景点
悉尼歌剧院
大洋路
major in
be interested in
1、 Why and when did the author go to Australia
2、 Why did the author want to keep this blog
3、Which iconic sites did the author mention
4、What was the author more interested in
Why
Preparing to travel
Geographic information
Some iconic sites
Animals
Located to the 1._______of the equator
2.______many other countries
Be referred to as 3. ______
4.__________________
5.__________________
6. _______and
7. __________
south
below
“down under”
Sydney Opera House
Great ocean Road
koalas
kangaroos
__________________
__________________
Animals
________
_________________Geographic information
Located to the _______of the equator
______many other countries
Be referred to as ____________　
Some iconic sites
______________
______________
south
Below
“down under”
Sydney Opera House
Great Ocean Road
koalas
kangaroos
______________
before travelling
Preparations
many countries
N
S
Australia
equator
Activity2. Read part 1 for details
Did research on
Read about
While reading
4.__________________
5.__________________
Preparing to travel
Geographic information
Some iconic sites
Animals
Located to the 1._______of the equator
2.______many other countries
Be referred to as 3. _________　
6. _________and 7.__________
south
Below
“down under”
在地球的另一端
Sydney Opera House
Great Ocean Road
Koalas
kangaroos
Blog 1 Preparing to travel
Fill in the blanks（The author’s preparation and intersets）.
many countries
Australia
equator
my interest
meet people
experience culture, food, and way of life
the Sydney Opera House
the Great Ocean Road
koalas
kangaroos
Located to the south of the equator
below many other countries on the globe
nickname: “down under”
equator
Blog 2
I'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British.
露天烧烤
许多风格各异的美味佳肴
share...with...与...分享...
第一印象
澳大利亚的特色美食
星期日烤肉
源自英国
（bring）
Blog 2
Bakeries, fast food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese inspired dim sim.
面包店
快餐连锁店
肉店
世界顶级的美食体验
亚洲文化
另一方面
促使
引入
豆腐
亚洲药草
和...一起
澳大利亚版的食物
adj. 灵感源自中国的
点心
我在悉尼啦！自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国，比如星期日烤肉。随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草。
Blog 2
12. open-air barbecue 露天烧烤
13. one's first impressions of ... 某人对于……的第一印象
14. premier food 一流的另一方面食物
15. on the other hand 另一方面
16. along with 和...一起(就远原则as well as, together with )
17. Chinese-inspired dim sim 灵感源自中国的点心
P14 课文短语
Blog 2
1. ________________ 露天烧烤
2. ___________________________某人对于……的第一印象
3. premier food _____________
4. _______________ 另一方面
5. along with _____________(就远原则as well as, together with )
6. _______________ dim sim 灵感源自中国的点心
open-air barbecue
one's first impressions of ...
一流的食物
on the other hand
和...一起
Chinese-inspired
1.What’s the author’s first impression
2.Where’s the typical Australian food from
3.How did Asian cultures influence Australian food
What are the author’s first impressions of Australia about
Blog 2: First impressions
B. Varieties of food.
C. Famous buildings
D. Diverse cultures.
A. Different restaurants.
Activity3. Read part 2 for details
While reading
Food
Typical
Australian food
Premier food experience
The food influenced by
Asian cultures
The Sunday roast
bakeries fast-food joints butcher shops
cafes restaurants
bean curd
Asian herbs
dim sim
Food are various and yummy.
First impression
Typical Aus. food
Premier food experience
The Sunday roast
bakeries fast-food joints butcher shops
cafes restaurants
bean curd
Asian herbs
dim sim
Blog 2 First impressions What
Food
The food influenced by
Asian cultures
Food is and .
yummy/premier
diverse
Blog 3
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”．
凯瑟琳小镇
北部领地
了解
土著人的生活和习俗
+定从
原产于...，是当地的...
土著人的人口
可见的
邦迪
邦迪海滩
土著词汇
拍打着岩石的海浪声
我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪（声）”。
Blog 3
To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
生存
广阔的土地
土著人
与...保持紧密的联系
+非定从
歌颂自然世界
精神世界
乐器
树枝
+非定从
神奇的
迪吉里杜管
为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在他们的音乐中。这些音乐歌颂身边的自然世界，以及围绕着他们的精神世界。他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
Blog 3
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument !
由...制成
树枝
+定从
空心的
振动你的嘴唇
与...不同
号角
指孔
演奏者
为了
改变音高
娴熟的
换气
持续地
吸气
呼气
尝试做...
+宾从
坚信...
发出乐声
迪吉里杜管由空心的树干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吹气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
Blog 3
18. be native to ... 原产于...;源于
19. water breaking over rocks 水滴石穿
20. be in close contact with与...亲密接触
21. spiritual world精神世界
22. be made from... 由...制成
23. be convinced that ... 坚信...
P14 课文短语
Blog 3
1.________________ 原产于...;源于
2. water breaking over rocks ______________
20. _____________________与...亲密接触
21. spiritual world___________
22. _______________ 由...制成(看不出原料)
23.__________________ 坚信...
be native to ...
水冲击着岩石
be in close contact with
精神世界
be made from...
be convinced that ...
澳大利亚土著
entry3
1.What can they learn about in Katherine
2.What did the word “Bondi” mean
2.What was their musical instrument made from
1.Why the Aborigines have close relationship with nature
吸进
呼出
1.What’s its feature
2.How to play it
3.How can play it for a long time
What can we know about the didgeridoo according to the passage
D. All of the above.
C. Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
B. It is an amazing instrument made from hollow tree branch.
A. It has no finger holes.
Blog 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo
Blog 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo.
3 Oct
What can we know about the didgeridoo according to the passage
A. It has no finger holes.
B. It is an amazing instrument made from hollow tree branch.
C. Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
D. All of the above.
Tell if the following statement about Aborigines is T(True) or F(False)
1. Aborigines are close to nature.
2. Every Aborigine can play didgeridoo.
Blog 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo
T
F
Blog 4
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
差不多是时候该做某事
与...告别
不同种族和文化的交融
+定从
构成
+让步状从
主要的文化影响
西方文化
少数民族文化
在...发挥作用
塑造独特的澳大利亚文化
促进，有助于
移民
一段时间
据说
近一半...
公民
either...or...要么...要么...
出生于海外
+定从
差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在这里住了一段时间后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went．
After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.”
Blog 4
对我个人来说
+主从
have a ... attitude towards...对...持...的态度
对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱
友善和热情
感到自在
无论哪里，+让步状从
+宾从
同意，赞同
旅游口号
澳大利亚，尽是不同。
对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。”
Blog 4
24. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说是时候做...
25. make up 组成，化妆，编造
26. shape vt. 决定.....的形成；影响.....的发展
27. play a part in (doing) sth. 在(做)......中扮演角色
28. It’s said that... 据说
29. personally speaking就个人而言
30. have an/a... attitude towards/ to...对...持...态度
31. make sb. feel at home让某人感觉像在家一样
P14 课文短语
Blog 4
1. It’s time for sb. to do sth. ____________________
2. __________组成，化妆，编造
3. shape vt. 决定.....的形成；影响.....的发展
4. ______________________ 在(做)......中扮演角色
5. It’s said that... ___________
6. personally speaking____________
7.free-and easy____________
8. _____________________________对...持...态度
9. ____________________让某人感觉像在家一样
对某人来说是时候做...
make up
play a part in (doing) sth.
据说
就个人而言
have an/a... attitude towards/ to...
make sb. feel at home
洒脱、随性的
复杂的混合
1.What’s the author’s biggest impression
2.How does Australian culture consist of
What did the author like most Why
What impressed the writer most in Australia
Blog 4: Reflections on multiculturalism
A.The different but yummy food.
B.The amazing instrument didgeridoo.
C.The mix of peoples and cultures.
D.The iconic sites.
Which of the following is not the characteristics of Australian？
A. friendly and warm
B. straightforward
C. free-and-easy
D. indifferent
Western culture
main cultural____
since 1788
Minority cultures
　　　　　 shape_____
Australian culture
unique
New culture
contributed by _____
immigrants
influence
Multiculturalism
[ m lti k lt r l z m]
多元文化主义
What kind of culture is Australia
Blog 4：Reflections on multiculturalism
fact
feelings
mix of people (__________ born overseas)
mix of __________ (Western + minority + immigrant)
50%
cultures
Like the _______ most
people
reasons
__________________
free & easy attitude to life
__________________
straightforward
friendliness, warmth
=multicultural
Multi-culturalism
Minority cultures
Western culture
New culture
main cultural influence since __________
　　　　 Australian culture
contributed by __________
unique
immigrants
1788
Reflections on multiculturalism
my biggest impression:
straightforward, free-and-easy attitude
friendliness and warmth
Western culture
Minority cultures
The culture is diverse and people are nice.
the complicated mix of peoples and cultures
people
immigrants
what I like most:
Activity4. Read part 3 for details
While reading
While reading
How do you understand this sentence
Why does the writer mention the slogan “There is nothing like Australia”in the end
Australia has unique culture, and unique people.
The writer wants to stress the uniqueness of Australia.
Revision
Blog 1
Blog 2
Blog 3
Blog 4
Multi-culturalism
Preparation
Food
The natives & the features
Conclusion
Location & Landmarks
Unique animals
Real interests
Open-air BBQ, Dim sim, Sunday roast, Bean curd
The Aboriginals
Be close to nature
Special musical instrument
Western culture, Minority cultures
“There is nothing like Australia.”
课文词汇
iconic features
do some research
refer to ...as...
can’t wait to do sth.
major in
open-air barbecue
yummy=delicious
first impressions
premier food
visible influence
a skilled player
minority cultures
标志性特征
做研究
迫不及待做某事
把什么称作什么
主修...专业
露天烧烤
美味的
一流的食物
第一印象
显而易见的影响
娴熟的演奏者
少数族裔文化
be native to
water breaking over rocks
be in close contact with
the natural world
the spiritual world
be convinced that
make up
play a part in
It’s said that...
personally speaking
make sb. feel at home
breathe in through one’s nose
原产于...;源于
课文词汇
精神世界
水滴石穿
与...亲密接触
自然世界
坚信...
组成，化妆，编造
据说
在..中扮演角色
就个人而言
让某人感觉像在家一样
用鼻子吸气
视频：走进澳大利亚
Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as“down under”.
Blog 1
博客
计划做...
记录我的经历
+宾从
做研究
位于...
赤道
在...下方
地球
被称为....
澳大利亚及新西兰
非正式地
be referred to as... 被称为...
refer to...as... 把...称为...
Blog 1
I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can't wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
标志性景点
悉尼歌剧院
大洋路
可爱的考拉和袋鼠
迫不及待去做某事
+原因状从
社会研究
对...更感兴趣
生活方式
体验
主修
Blog 2
I'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British.
露天烧烤
许多风格各异的美味佳肴
share...with...与...分享...
第一印象
澳大利亚的特色美食
星期日烤肉
源自英国
（bring）
Blog 2
Bakeries, fast food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese inspired dim sim.
面包店
快餐连锁店
肉店
世界顶级的美食体验
亚洲文化
另一方面
促使
引入
豆腐
亚洲药草
和...一起
澳大利亚版的食物
adj. 灵感源自中国的
点心
Blog 3
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”．
凯瑟琳小镇
北部领地
了解
土著人的生活和习俗
+定从
原产于...，是当地的...
土著人的人口
可见的
邦迪
邦迪海滩
土著词汇
拍打着岩石的海浪声
Blog 3
To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
生存
广阔的土地
土著人
与...保持紧密的联系
+非定从
歌颂自然世界
精神世界
乐器
树枝
+非定从
神奇的
迪吉里杜管
Blog 3
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument !
由...制成
树枝
+定从
空心的
振动你的嘴唇
与...不同
号角
指孔
演奏者
为了
改变音高
娴熟的
换气
持续地
吸气
呼气
尝试做...
+宾从
坚信...
发出乐声
Blog 4
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
差不多是时候该做某事
与...告别
不同种族和文化的交融
+定从
构成
+让步状从
主要的文化影响
西方文化
少数民族文化
在...发挥作用
塑造独特的澳大利亚文化
促进，有助于
移民
一段时间
据说
近一半...
公民
either...or...要么...要么...
出生于海外
+定从
Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went．
After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.”
Blog 4
对我个人来说
+主从
have a ... attitude towards...对...持...的态度
对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱
友善和热情
感到自在
无论哪里，+让步状从
+宾从
同意，赞同
旅游口号
澳大利亚，尽是不同。
Thank you !