(共28张PPT)
北师版(2019)选择性必修一
Unit 2 Success
Writing Workshop & Reading Club
New Words & Phrases
New Words & Phrases
14. faith n. 相信;信任;信念
15. discipline n. 自制力; v. 惩罚,处罚;
16 .found v. 创立;创建
17. rejection n. 嫌弃;拒绝接受
18. fashion n. 时尚;方式
19. designer n. 设计师,设计者
20. bitterly adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地;极其
21. promotion n. 提升,晋升;促销
22. bridal adj. 婚礼的;新娘的
23. label n. 标签,标记 v. 贴标签于;
24. entrance n. 进入许可;入口;入场
25. income n. 收入;收益
1. iron n. 铁;熨斗
2. hammer n. 榔头;锤子
3. recognised adj. 公认的;经过检验的
4. contribute vi. & vt. 增进;捐献;促成
5. style n. 方式,特点
6. retire vi. 退休;退职
7. retire from 从……退休
8. leadership n. 领导;领导地位
9. devotion n. 奉献;忠心
10. advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;晚期的
11. forwards adv. 向前
12. collapse v. 突然倒下;倒塌;崩溃
13. reference n. 推荐信;谈到,提及;
iron / a n/ n. 铁;熨斗
a chemical element. Iron is a hard strong metal that is used to make steel and is also found in small quantities in blood and food.(一种化学元素。铁是一种坚硬坚固的金属,用于制造钢,也少量存在于血液和食物中。)
常见搭配:
a will of iron (钢铁般的意志)
an iron (一个熨斗)
*hammer / h m (r)/ n. 榔头;锤子
a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails(一种带有手柄和沉重金属头的工具,用于打破东西或敲钉子)
常见搭配:
hit/strike with a hammer (用锤子敲击)
hammer and nails (锤子和钉子)
recognised / rek ɡna zd/ adj. 公认的;经过检验的
美式拼写: recognized
accepted as being legal or important, especially by the government; known or admired by many people(被接受为合法的或重要的,尤指被政府;被许多人知道或钦佩)
动词 (v.): recognise (认出;承认;认可)
名词 (n.): recognition (承认;认可;认出)
internationally recognised (国际公认的)
contribute /k n tr bju t/ v. 增进;捐献;促成;投稿
to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something; to be one of the causes of something(给予某物,特别是金钱或货物,以帮助实现或提供某物;是某事的原因之一)
(n.): contribution (贡献;捐献物);contributor (贡献者;投稿人)
常见搭配:
contribute to (doing) sth (有助于/导致做某事)
contribute sth to/towards sth (为某事贡献某物)
style /sta l/ n. 方式,特点;风格;款式
the particular way in which something is done; a particular design of something(做某事的特定方式;某物的特定设计)
形容词 (adj.): stylish (有风度的;时髦的)
常见搭配:
in style (有风度地;时髦地)
out of style (过时的)
retire /r ta (r)/ v. 退休;退职;退出
to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill/sick(停止工作,特别是因为你已经到了特定年龄或因为你生病了)
形容词 (adj.): retired (退休的);retiring (即将退休的;害羞的)
名词 (n.): retirement (退休)
常见搭配:
retire from (从……退休)
retire at the age of 60 (60岁退休)
retire from 从……退休
to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age(离开你的工作岗位并停止工作,特别是因为你已经到了特定年龄)
例句:
She retired from teaching last year. (她去年从教学岗位退休了。)
leadership / li d p/ n. 领导;领导地位;领导才能
the state or position of being a leader; the ability to be a leader(领导者的状态或地位;领导者的能力)
名词 (人): leader (领导者)
动词 (v.): lead (领导;带领)
常见搭配:
under the leadership of (在……的领导下)
show leadership (展现领导才能)
devotion /d v ( )n/ n. 奉献;忠心;关爱
great love, care and support for somebody/something(对某人/某事的伟大的爱、关怀和支持)
动词 (v.): devote (奉献;致力于)
形容词 (adj.): devoted (忠诚的;全心全意的)
常见搭配:
devotion to duty (忠于职守)
with devotion (虔诚地)
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 先进的;高级的;晚期的
having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc.(拥有最现代和最新发展的思想、方法等);at a high or difficult level(处于高或难的水平)
动词 (v.): advance (前进;推进;提前)
名词 (n.): advance (前进;进展;预付款);advancement (前进;促进;提升)
advanced technology (先进技术)
advanced courses (高级课程)
forwards / f w dz/ adv. 向前
也作 forward
towards a place or position that is in front(朝向前面某个地方或位置)
反义词: backwards (向后)
常见搭配:
move forwards (向前移动)
look forwards to (期待,盼望)
backwards and forwards (来回地)
collapse /k l ps/ v. 突然倒下;倒塌;崩溃
n. 倒塌;崩溃
(v.): to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart(经常在破裂后突然倒下或塌陷);to fall down because of illness or tiredness(因为疾病或疲倦而倒下)
常见搭配:
collapse under the pressure (在压力下崩溃)
the collapse of a building (建筑物的倒塌)
economic collapse (经济崩溃)
reference / ref( )r ns/ n. 推荐信;谈到,提及;参考
a letter written by somebody who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer(认识你的人写的关于你性格和能力的信,特别是给新雇主);the act of looking at something for information(为了信息而查看某物的行为)
动词 (v.): refer (参考;提及;涉及)
a reference letter (推荐信)
for reference (供参考)
with reference to (关于)
faith /fe θ/ n. 相信;信任;信念
trust in somebody's ability or knowledge; trust that sb./sth. will do what has been promised(相信某人的能力或知识;相信某人/某物会做承诺过的事)
形容词 (adj.): faithful (忠诚的;忠实的);faithless (不忠的)
have faith in (信任……)
lose faith in (对……失去信心)
in good faith (真诚地;诚意地)
discipline / d s pl n/ n. 自制力;纪律;学科
v. 惩罚,处罚;训练
(n.): the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc.(控制你的行为或生活、工作等方式的能力)
(v.): to train somebody/something to obey rules and control the way they behave(训练某人/某物遵守规则并控制其行为方式)
形容词 (adj.): disciplined (遵守纪律的)
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
academic disciplines (学科)
found /fa nd/ v. 创立;创建
to start an organization, institution, etc.(建立一个组织、机构等)
名词 (n.): founder (创立者);foundation (基础;基金会)
注意: 与 find (发现) 的过去式 found 拼写相同,但含义和动词变化不同 (found - founded - founded)。
常见搭配:
found a company/city (创办公司/建立城市)
rejection /r d ek ( )n/ n. 嫌弃;拒绝接受
the act of refusing to accept or consider something(拒绝接受或考虑某事的行为)
动词 (v.): reject (拒绝)
常见搭配:
fear of rejection (对被拒绝的恐惧)
a rejection letter (拒信)
fashion / f ( )n/ n. 时尚;方式
a popular style of clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time(在特定时期流行的服装、发型等风格)
形容词 (adj.): fashionable (时髦的)
常见搭配:
in fashion (流行)
out of fashion (过时)
the latest fashion (最新时尚)
designer /d za n (r)/ n. 设计师,设计者
a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns(工作是通过制作图纸、计划或图案来决定衣服、家具、工具等物品的外观或工作方式的人)
动词 (v.): design (设计)
名词 (行为/概念): design (设计;图案)
a fashion designer (时装设计师)
bitterly / b t li/ adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地;极其
in a way that shows feelings of sadness or anger(以一种显示悲伤或愤怒 feelings 的方式)
形容词 (adj.): bitter (苦的;痛苦的;愤恨的)
常见搭配:
bitterly cold (极其寒冷)
cry bitterly (痛哭)
bitterly disappointed (极度失望)
promotion /pr m ( )n/ n. 提升,晋升;促销
a move to a more important job or rank in a company or organization(在公司或组织中调到更重要的职位或级别);activities done in order to increase the sales of a product(增加产品销量而进行的活动)
动词 (v.): promote (促进;提升;推销)
常见搭配:
get a promotion (获得晋升)
sales promotion (促销活动)
bridal / bra d( )l/ adj. 婚礼的;新娘的
connected with a bride or a wedding(与新娘或婚礼有关的)
名词 (n.): bride (新娘)
常见搭配:
a bridal gown (新娘礼服)
the bridal party (新娘方参加婚礼的人)
label / le b( )l/ n. 标签,标记
v. 贴标签于;把……称为
(n.): a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and gives information about it(附在某物上并提供信息的纸片等)
(v.): to fix a label on something or write information on something(在某物上固定标签或写上信息);to describe sb./sth. in a particular way, especially unfairly(以某种方式描述某人/某物,尤指不公正地)
put/stick a label on (贴标签于)
entrance / entr ns/ n. 进入许可;入口;入场
a door, gate, passage, etc. used for entering a room, building or place(用于进入房间、建筑物或地方的门、大门、通道等);the right or ability to go into a place(进入一个地方的权利或能力)
动词 (v.): enter (进入)
the front entrance (前门)
the entrance to (……的入口)
an entrance exam (入学考试)
income / k m/ n. 收入;收益
the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.(个人、地区、国家等从工作、投资、商业等中赚取的钱)
合成词: income (收入) = in (进入) + come (来)
high/low income (高/低收入)
annual income (年收入)
source of income (收入来源)
Thank you