Unit 2 Travelling around Discovering Useful Structures 课件（共29张PPT) 人教版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Travelling around Discovering Useful Structures 课件（共29张PPT) 人教版(2019)必修第一册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 11.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-12 00:51:43 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Discovering Useful Structures
Talk about your future plans
为什么时态很重要？
一个时态决定你是暖男还是渣男
问：How many girlfriends have you had
答：I have four girlfriends.
正确回答：I have had four girlfriends.
（渣男…）
一个时态，可以杀死一个人
问：Do you like him
答：Yeah. He was the best man I have ever known.
你是有多恨他？
为什么时态很重要？
一个时态，可以让我们多口语更简约、地道
你刚到底有没有听我说话啊？
你的答案：Did you listen to me just now
时态地道版：Were you listening to me
为什么时态很重要？
Enjoy the song！
I ____ _______ here in a boring room.
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon.
I ____ _________ my time, I got nothing to do.
I ____ _________ around,
I ______ ________ for you.
But nothing ever happens, and I wonder.
am sitting
am wasting
am hanging
am waiting
Lead-in
What is the tense in the following sentences
1. I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
我要和阿姨、叔叔在欧洲旅行两个星期。
2. We’re renting a car and driving.
我们打算租辆车，开车去！
3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
我父母打算在十月假期期间带我去香港。
现在进行时表示将来
① She is watching TV now.
② I am washing my clothes now.
③ She is learning to play the piano this week.
④ We are working on a big company these days.
⑤ I’m constantly making that mistake.
⑥ You're always thinking of others.
⑦ She is coming to Beijing next week.
⑧ I am leaving for Shanghai next .
表示正在进行的动作
表示现阶段在做的动作
表示即将发生的动作
现在进行时的结构：___________________
可表示①现在正在进行的动作；②现阶段正在进行或从事的动作；③经常重复的动作 (带情绪、感彩)；计划或安排即将发生的动作。
am/is/are + doing
表示经常重复的动作
① Mary’s brother is playing games in his bedroom now.
② They are playing the guitar now.
③ Listen, he is singing an Chinese song.
④ Look! The children are playing basketball.
表示正在进行的动作
当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。
表示现阶段在做的动作
① These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
② They're having a contest this week.
③ Miss Wang is visiting our company this month.
当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month, this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)，则动词应用现在进行时。
表示经常重复的动作
① The man is always complaining about her work.
② The bosses are continually finding fault with my father.
③ Mr. Li is thinking of helping others all the time.
当现在进行时和always, all the time, forever, constantly, continually等连用时可以表达说话者的不满，厌恶，责备，惊奇，赞扬等情感。
表示即将发生的动作
① What are you doing this weekend
② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya.
③ Are you meeting your coach tomorrow
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。
1.现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外，有时还可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常有“意图；安排；打算”的含义，此时所使用的动词多是位移动词，如come, go, get, arrive, leave, return, stay, start, travel, set off, see off（送行）, go off(离开）等。
They're coming here this afternoon.
I'm going.
I'm leaving tomorrow.
2. 现在进行时表将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些表示交通方式、行程安排的非位移动词，如fly, walk, ride, drive, take, take off, do, have, meet, see, play, work, wear, buy, spend, finish, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
What are you doing next Sunday
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
I'm meeting you after class.
现在进行时表将来的用法
Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense.
Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend
Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. Do you want to join us
Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where
Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school.
Amy: How about lunch Are you eating there at the water park
Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others
are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive.
These verbs are used to talk about arrangements for events at a later time than now.
Read the sentences and tick those that express future tense. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
____ I 've just booked my air ticket! I'll visit my grandparents in December.
____ Gary might visit China next year, but he's still not sure.
I am visiting my grandparents in December.
____ Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
She is applying for a visa soon.
____ Could you help me with this box, please I’m afraid I’m going to drop it.
____ A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight
B: I’ m sorry, no. I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
I'm having dinner with my cousins tonight.
Read the sentences and tick those that express future tense. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
几种时态表将来时的区别
计划性 结构 用途 例子
0% will do no plan
无计划 Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.
70% be
going to do intention
打算 We're not going to see my mother tomorrow.
The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
90% present continuous plan
计划 Mary is taking her music exam next year.
We are going to the theatre on Friday.
99% present simple schedule 固定规划 The school bus leaves the school at 5pm this afternoon.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
几种时态表将来时的区别
1. will / shall do 表示将来
She will come back next week.
— Where is the telephone book？
— I’ll go and get it for you.
will / shall do表示____________，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will可用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称 (I shall travel space.)。
事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用____________。
单纯的将来
will
我的计划性为0%
几种时态表将来时的区别
2. be going to do 表示将来
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to do表示_____________________________________；还可表示根据____________表明将要发生的事。
打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事
某种迹象
我的计划性为70%
几种时态表将来时的区别
* be about to do 表示将来
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale.
be about to do意为“________________”，表示____________的动作，不与______________连用。
刚要；正要
具体时间
即将发生
几种时态表将来时的区别
* be to do 表示将来
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
What am I to do
be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求____________的事或即将发生的动作。
必须去做
几种时态表将来时的区别
计划性 结构 用途 例子
0% will do no plan
无计划 Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.
70% be
going to do intention
打算 We're not going to see my mother tomorrow.
The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
90% present continuous plan
计划 Mary is taking her music exam next year.
We are going to the theatre on Friday.
99% present simple schedule 固定规划 The school bus leaves the school at 5pm this afternoon.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
几种时态表将来时的区别
* 一般现在时表示将来
The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照________________的安排要发生的事，如火车 (汽车) 出发、飞机起飞等。
日程表或时刻表
几种时态表将来时的区别
计划性 结构 用途 例子
0% will do no plan
无计划 Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.
70% be
going to do intention
打算 We're not going to see my mother tomorrow.
The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
90% present continuous plan
计划 Mary is taking her music exam next year.
We are going to the theatre on Friday.
99% present simple schedule 固定规划 The school bus leaves the school at 5pm this afternoon.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
be doing表示将来与be going to do和will do
be doing、be going to do都可以表示即将要做的事情。前者更强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情；后者表示说话者的打算和意图，还可以表示根据当前情况作出的预言。如：
A: Hey, your room is really a mess.
B1: I know. I’m cleaning it this afternoon.
（知道啦，我打算今天下午就打扫。）
B2: I know. I’m going to clean it.
（知道啦，我会打扫的。）
Compare!
现在进行时表将来
将来时的表达法
1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排
2. 非位移动词表示将来时，要有时间状语
其他表将来的表达方式
1. will / shall do 表示单纯的将来
2. be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情
3. be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须
去做的事或即将发生的动作
4. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作
5. 一般现在时表示将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要
发生的事，或用于时间和条件、状语从句中。
6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来
Summary
1. He ___________ (leave) for London in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
2. He _____________(arrive) tomorrow morning.
他明天上午到。
3. After class, we___________________________ (play) football on the playground. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
is leaving
are playing / are going to play
is arriving
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words.
1. The telephone_____________ (ring). Would you answer it, please
2. He ____________ (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days.
3. He _____ always _______ (do) things for others, so everyone has high praise for him.
4. How many of you ____________ (come) to the party tonight
5.I ___________ (take) my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.
is ringing
is
doing
is writing
are coming
am taking
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words.
1. Review the present continuous tense.
2. Write a short passage about your future plans.
Homework
THANKS FOR WATCHING
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Discovering Useful Structures
Talk about your future plans
为什么时态很重要？
一个时态决定你是暖男还是渣男
问：How many girlfriends have you had
答：I have four girlfriends.
正确回答：I have had four girlfriends.
（渣男…）
一个时态，可以杀死一个人
问：Do you like him
答：Yeah. He was the best man I have ever known.
你是有多恨他？
为什么时态很重要？
一个时态，可以让我们多口语更简约、地道
你刚到底有没有听我说话啊？
你的答案：Did you listen to me just now
时态地道版：Were you listening to me
为什么时态很重要？
Enjoy the song！
I ____ _______ here in a boring room.
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon.
I ____ _________ my time, I got nothing to do.
I ____ _________ around,
I ______ ________ for you.
But nothing ever happens, and I wonder.
am sitting
am wasting
am hanging
am waiting
Lead-in
What is the tense in the following sentences
1. I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
我要和阿姨、叔叔在欧洲旅行两个星期。
2. We’re renting a car and driving.
我们打算租辆车，开车去！
3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
我父母打算在十月假期期间带我去香港。
现在进行时表示将来
① She is watching TV now.
② I am washing my clothes now.
③ She is learning to play the piano this week.
④ We are working on a big company these days.
⑤ I’m constantly making that mistake.
⑥ You're always thinking of others.
⑦ She is coming to Beijing next week.
⑧ I am leaving for Shanghai next .
表示正在进行的动作
表示现阶段在做的动作
表示即将发生的动作
现在进行时的结构：___________________
可表示①现在正在进行的动作；②现阶段正在进行或从事的动作；③经常重复的动作 (带情绪、感彩)；计划或安排即将发生的动作。
am/is/are + doing
表示经常重复的动作
① Mary’s brother is playing games in his bedroom now.
② They are playing the guitar now.
③ Listen, he is singing an Chinese song.
④ Look! The children are playing basketball.
表示正在进行的动作
当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。
表示现阶段在做的动作
① These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
② They're having a contest this week.
③ Miss Wang is visiting our company this month.
当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month, this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)，则动词应用现在进行时。
表示经常重复的动作
① The man is always complaining about her work.
② The bosses are continually finding fault with my father.
③ Mr. Li is thinking of helping others all the time.
当现在进行时和always, all the time, forever, constantly, continually等连用时可以表达说话者的不满，厌恶，责备，惊奇，赞扬等情感。
表示即将发生的动作
① What are you doing this weekend
② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya.
③ Are you meeting your coach tomorrow
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。
1.现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外，有时还可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常有“意图；安排；打算”的含义，此时所使用的动词多是位移动词，如come, go, get, arrive, leave, return, stay, start, travel, set off, see off（送行）, go off(离开）等。
They're coming here this afternoon.
I'm going.
I'm leaving tomorrow.
2. 现在进行时表将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些表示交通方式、行程安排的非位移动词，如fly, walk, ride, drive, take, take off, do, have, meet, see, play, work, wear, buy, spend, finish, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
What are you doing next Sunday
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
I'm meeting you after class.
现在进行时表将来的用法
Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense.
Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend
Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. Do you want to join us
Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where
Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school.
Amy: How about lunch Are you eating there at the water park
Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others
are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive.
These verbs are used to talk about arrangements for events at a later time than now.
Read the sentences and tick those that express future tense. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
____ I 've just booked my air ticket! I'll visit my grandparents in December.
____ Gary might visit China next year, but he's still not sure.
I am visiting my grandparents in December.
____ Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
She is applying for a visa soon.
____ Could you help me with this box, please I’m afraid I’m going to drop it.
____ A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight
B: I’ m sorry, no. I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
I'm having dinner with my cousins tonight.
Read the sentences and tick those that express future tense. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
几种时态表将来时的区别
计划性 结构 用途 例子
0% will do no plan
无计划 Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.
70% be
going to do intention
打算 We're not going to see my mother tomorrow.
The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
90% present continuous plan
计划 Mary is taking her music exam next year.
We are going to the theatre on Friday.
99% present simple schedule 固定规划 The school bus leaves the school at 5pm this afternoon.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
几种时态表将来时的区别
1. will / shall do 表示将来
She will come back next week.
— Where is the telephone book？
— I’ll go and get it for you.
will / shall do表示____________，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will可用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称 (I shall travel space.)。
事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用____________。
单纯的将来
will
我的计划性为0%
几种时态表将来时的区别
2. be going to do 表示将来
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to do表示_____________________________________；还可表示根据____________表明将要发生的事。
打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事
某种迹象
我的计划性为70%
几种时态表将来时的区别
* be about to do 表示将来
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale.
be about to do意为“________________”，表示____________的动作，不与______________连用。
刚要；正要
具体时间
即将发生
几种时态表将来时的区别
* be to do 表示将来
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
What am I to do
be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求____________的事或即将发生的动作。
必须去做
几种时态表将来时的区别
计划性 结构 用途 例子
0% will do no plan
无计划 Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.
70% be
going to do intention
打算 We're not going to see my mother tomorrow.
The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
90% present continuous plan
计划 Mary is taking her music exam next year.
We are going to the theatre on Friday.
99% present simple schedule 固定规划 The school bus leaves the school at 5pm this afternoon.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
几种时态表将来时的区别
* 一般现在时表示将来
The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照________________的安排要发生的事，如火车 (汽车) 出发、飞机起飞等。
日程表或时刻表
几种时态表将来时的区别
计划性 结构 用途 例子
0% will do no plan
无计划 Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.
70% be
going to do intention
打算 We're not going to see my mother tomorrow.
The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
90% present continuous plan
计划 Mary is taking her music exam next year.
We are going to the theatre on Friday.
99% present simple schedule 固定规划 The school bus leaves the school at 5pm this afternoon.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
be doing表示将来与be going to do和will do
be doing、be going to do都可以表示即将要做的事情。前者更强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情；后者表示说话者的打算和意图，还可以表示根据当前情况作出的预言。如：
A: Hey, your room is really a mess.
B1: I know. I’m cleaning it this afternoon.
（知道啦，我打算今天下午就打扫。）
B2: I know. I’m going to clean it.
（知道啦，我会打扫的。）
Compare!
现在进行时表将来
将来时的表达法
1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排
2. 非位移动词表示将来时，要有时间状语
其他表将来的表达方式
1. will / shall do 表示单纯的将来
2. be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情
3. be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须
去做的事或即将发生的动作
4. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作
5. 一般现在时表示将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要
发生的事，或用于时间和条件、状语从句中。
6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来
Summary
1. He ___________ (leave) for London in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
2. He _____________(arrive) tomorrow morning.
他明天上午到。
3. After class, we___________________________ (play) football on the playground. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
is leaving
are playing / are going to play
is arriving
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words.
1. The telephone_____________ (ring). Would you answer it, please
2. He ____________ (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days.
3. He _____ always _______ (do) things for others, so everyone has high praise for him.
4. How many of you ____________ (come) to the party tonight
5.I ___________ (take) my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.
is ringing
is
doing
is writing
are coming
am taking
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words.
1. Review the present continuous tense.
2. Write a short passage about your future plans.
Homework
THANKS FOR WATCHING