(共37张PPT)
Reading & Thinking
Key words & language points
unit two
Travelling around
emperor / mp( )r / n. 皇帝
site n. 地点；工地；现场 v. 给... 选址
be sited in 坐落于...
official / f ( )l/ adj. 官员的；官方的
adv. officially
lie in = be located in = be situated in 位于...
1. narrow adj. / n r / adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的；微小的
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
九死一生
narrow streets 狭窄的街道
1. narrow adj. / n r / adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的；微小的
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
a narrow victory/defeat
险胜/惜败
Young people are narrow in their views.
1. narrow adj. / n r / v. （使）变窄；缩小；减少；
眯起；变得狭隘
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
They narrowed the focus of their investigation to the two persons.
Bad experiences narrowed her trust in others.
1. narrow adj. / n r / v. （使）变窄；缩小；减少；
眯起；变得狭隘
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
The car narrowly missed a young man.
汽车差点儿撞上一位年轻人。
The team lost narrowly.
这只队伍以微弱差距败北。
narrowly adv. 勉强地； 差一点
narrowly miss sb. 差点撞到
2. flat / fl t/ adj. 平坦的；水平的
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
a pair of shoes with flat heels
be flat on one’s back/ stomache
flat tyre
3. accommodate / fl t/ adj. 平坦的；水平的
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
with one’s hands flat
on the ground
flat n. 公寓 = apartment
“She’s dead”, he said in a flat voice.
adj. 平淡的
The housing market has been flat for months.
adj. 不景气的；萧条的
3. accommodate v. 为...提供住宿；容纳
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
Travelling around
You can never imagine how many people a Wuling rongguang can accommodate
accommodate sb. / sth.
It took a long time for me to accommodate myself to the truth that he is not a real man
accommodate oneself to 使适应...
= adapt oneself to
4. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
live on credit 靠借贷为生
get/ refuse credit
允许/拒绝赊账
His credit isn't good anywhere now.
（借钱偿还的）信誉，信用
1. have sth. to one's credit 完成；取得
He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.
2. to one's credit 使值得赞扬；使受到尊重
To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
Jack 对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。
3. do sb. credit / do credit to sb. 使值得赞扬
You honesty does you great credit.
5. recognise/ ze vt. 辨别出；承认；意识到
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
recognise ... as ... 把... 看作
... be recognised as ... 被看作...; 被认为
类似表达：
treat/ consider/ see/ take / regard/ think of/ look on/ put down ... as ...
Nobody had recognised his literature gift.
It is recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
人们意识到...
recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition 无法辨认
The city has changed beyond recognition since I was here last time.
1. Since 1958, they have been recognized _________ the national theatre of Isreal.
2. __________________ in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid it.
3. It is widely recognized __________ extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.
as
Being recognised
that
6. unique adj. /ju'ni k/ 唯一的；独特的；特有的
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
Travelling around
The panda is unique to China.
= be native to 为...所特有
a unique talent 奇才
be unique in doing sth. 做某事是不寻常的
7. other than 除了；除...以外 （常用于否定结构中）
There is nobody here other than me.
You can’t get there other than by swimming.
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.
库斯特之行
the unique Spanish and local Indian culture
独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化
architecture n. / ɑ k t kt /
建筑学；建筑风格
architect n. / ɑ k t kt /
建筑设计师
8. admire vt. 钦佩，赞赏，赞美，羡慕
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
Travelling around
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 欣赏某人做某事
admire one's gift 欣赏某人的才华
admire the view 欣赏风景
admiration n.钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
9. architect n. 建筑设计师
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
Liang Sicheng is a great architect. He designed many famous architectures, like The monument to the people's heroes.
10. ... narrow, dry , flat land running along the coast. 沿海岸线而行的狭窄的，干燥的平坦地块
动词的现在分词作后置定语，和前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生
1. There was a terrible noise ___________ (follow) the sudden burst of light.
2. Tourists __________ (hope) to enjoy comfort and convenience will choose a package tour.
3. They built a highway __________ (lead) to the mountains.
4. I met a group of pupils __________ (return) from school.
5. Among the men __________ (work) on the road, he was the most active.
6. The information is available to anyone __________ (wish) to see it.
7. The company sent me a brochure __________ (contain) all the information.
following
hoping
leading
returning
working
wishing
containing
11. （教材原句）Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。 此句为全部倒装。
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，可以把介词短语、形容词、或分词提于句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装。完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要见于以下情况：
1、here 和 there 位于句首时的倒装：
表示地点的 here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词 be 和 come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
There is a photo of my family.
注意：（1）以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，
即不能说：Here is coming the bus.
（2）若主语为代词，则不倒装：
如：Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。
Here it comes.它来了。
（3）其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live,seem, appear, remain 等表示状态的动词（表示存在）：
如：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef.
从前有个人名叫比夫
2、away 和 down 等位于句首时的倒装：
地点副词 away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：
如：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：
如：Away he went. 他跑远了。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。
3、某些状语或表语位于句首时的倒装：
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：
如：Among these people was his friend Jim.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
注：在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
比较：In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
4、现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首的倒装：
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：
如：Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife.
站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
1. On her left ________ (sit) her husband.
2. Present at the meeting _________ (be) some great scientists.
3. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing river ______(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
4. There ________ (stand) a tree on the hill.
5. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting _______ (be) the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
Practice
sat
were/are
lies
stands
were
强调句
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语 for this reason.
强调句式结构：
注：在强调句式中，引导词用that。如被强调部分指人，可用who，其他一律用that.
1)It is +被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分。
2)强调句式的一般疑问句：Is/was +it+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分
3)强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that….
4)强调until 的强调句 ：It is /was not until ….that ….
强调句
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
Shouting did help!
The government does play a crucial role in environment protection.
强调谓语：助动词do/ does/ did +动词原形
强调句
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
I came across my headteacher when I was streaming short videos happily.
强调宾语：
It was my headteacher who I came across when I was streaming short videos happily.
强调其他成分：基础版 It is / was + 要强调的部分+that/ who...
强调句
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
强调其他成分：基础版 It is / was + 要强调的部分+that/ who...
The teacher praised me yesterday.
强调主语：
It was the teacher that/ who praised me yesterday.
强调句
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
We can achieve our dreams through continuous efforts.
强调状语：
It was through continuous efforts that we can achieve our dreams.
强调其他成分：基础版 It is / was + 要强调的部分+that/ who...
强调句
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it + 要强调部分+ that/ who ...
正是在公园里，孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？
Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects
强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/ was it + 要强调部分+ that/ who ...
是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？
When was it that you determined to work as a volunteer teacher
强调句在写作中的运用
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
1. 正是合理的应用方式决定了人工智能对社会有益还是有害的。
It is the proper application of AI that determines whether it will benefit or harm society.
2. 是努力和决心让我走向成功。
It was hard work and determination that led me to success.
强调句在写作中的运用
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
3. 正是来自一个陌生人的意外帮助改变了她旅程的方向。她将永远记住那个善举。
It was the unexpected help from a stranger that changed the course of her journey. She would always remember that kind act.
4. 就在那一刻，我意识到了友谊的真正含义。
It was at that moment that I realized the true meaning of friendship.
强调句在写作中的运用
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
5. 直到那时，我才意识到我犯了一个大错误。
It was not until then I realized I made a big mistake.
6. 直到他看到她眼里的泪水，他才明白他对她的伤害有多深。
It was not until he saw the tears in her eyes that he understood how much he had hurt her.
强调句在写作中的运用
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
It is / was not until ...that ... 直到...才
I didn’t realize she was a film star until she took off her sunglasses.
强调句：
It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I realized she was a film star.
强调其他成分：升级版 not until强调句
强调句在写作中的运用
n. （竞赛、体育比赛）冠军
强调其他成分：升级版 not until强调句
It is / was not until ...that ... 直到...才
He didn’t find he had left his bag in the taxi until he got home 30 mintutes later.
强调句：
It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
