Unit 4 Body Language 词汇课件(共37张PPT) 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共37张PPT)
Unit 4
Body Language
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一
interaction n. 交流, 相互影响 — _________ v. 互动, 相互影响
(2019 全国卷2) He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up with the barkeeper if he wants to have a little interaction.
Ding Talk is an app where teachers can give lectures and interact _____ students.
interact
with
与...互动
international
interpersonal
interview
interpret
inter- 在...之间, 相互
vary v. 变化, 改变 — ________ adj. 各种各样的 — ________ n. 变化, 多样性
The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through (vary) means.
With the development of economy, there are _____________________ (各种各样的) goods in store, varying ______ daily groceries ___ luxury goods, which greatly enrich people’s life. In addition, the goods vary _____ the season ___ variety and quantity.
various
variety
a variety of/varieties of
from to
with
随...而变化
in
在...上变化
various
appropriate adj. 合适的, 恰当的 — ______________ adj. 不合适的
inappropriate
be appropriate for/to ... 适合...
It is appropriate for sb. ______ sth.
that sb. (should) do sth.
The book was written in a style appropriate ______ teenagers.
It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ____________ (appropriate) towards other people.
It is _____________ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance.
It is not appropriate that you _____________ (leave) your friend who is in trouble at this point.
to do
to/for
= be fit/suitable for ...
appropriately
inappropriate
(should) leave
by/in contrast 相比之下
in contrast _______ ... 与...相比
contrast n./v. 对照, 对比
contrast A with B 对比A和B
By contrast, you are much more outgoing than your younger sister.
= In contrast _______ your sister, you are much more outgoing.
There is ___ obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
with/to
an
with/to
by comparison _____ 与...相比较
________ v.对比(相似之处)
compare A _____ B 对比A和B
compare A to B 把A比作B
with
compare
with
approve v. 赞成, 批准 — _________ n. 赞成 — __________ adj. 赞成的
approval
approving
disapprove v. 不赞成
approve of (sb./sb’s) doing ... 赞成...做...
I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
A survey shows that some parents ___________ (approve) of their children attending the weekend classes for causing too much mental pressure.
We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your ________ (approve).
He gave me an __________ (approve) nod.
trying
disapprove
approval 得到批准
approving
approve [ pru v] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过
同意短语：
agree with sb. about/ on sth.
be in favor of；　　be for sth.
不同意短语：
disagree with sb. about/on something；
object to doing sth.；　be against sth.
disapprove of sth.
be opposed to doing sth; oppose doing sth
employ v. 应用, 雇佣 — _________ n. 雇主；_________ n.雇员
employer
employee
Unemployment is the most vital factor in the growing crime rates.
n. 失业 ____________ n. 工作, 就业
employment
employ sb. as ... 雇佣...当...
employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣...做...
be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于做...
= employ oneself in doing ...
1) be busy with/(in) doing sth.
2) be occupied with/in doing sth.
identical adj. 相同的 — ________ n. 同一性, 身份 ________ n.识别, 鉴别
identity
identify
be identical with/to ... 与...相同
Her dress is almost identical _______ mine.
to/with
= be the same as ...
interpret v. 把...理解为..., 口译 ______________ n. 口译, 解释 ___________ n.口译员
interpretation
interpreter
translate v. 翻译
translation n. 翻译
translator n.翻译员
differ v. 相异, 不同于 — _________ adj. 不同的 __________ n.不同, 差异
different
difference
differ from ... 与...不同
differ in ... 在...方面不同
differ with sb. on/over/about ... 在...上不同意sb.
make a/no difference to ... 对...(没)有影响
= be different from ...
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
favour [ fe v ] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物
favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙
in favour of... 支持……
ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙
in one's favour 对某人有利
Chances always favour those who make adequate preparations.
favour [ fe v ] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
①I am ________ (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject.
②Could you ________________ (帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today
③May I ________________ (请你帮个忙) to pick up Sam from school today
④The situation is ________________ (对你有利), as everyone can see.
in favour of
do me a favour
ask you a favour
in your favour
break down
They finally broke down their long-standing misunderstanding against each other and became friends again.
The car broke down on the way to the airport.
Your health will break down if you work too hard.
What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.
News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
消除
(车/机器)出故障
(人)垮掉/崩溃
(物质)分解
失败
消除，分解，（车）出故障，（人）崩溃
break down 消除；分解；打破
break into
break off
break out
break through
break up
break away (from)
Getting the teenagers together will help to break down the barriers between them.
强行进入；打断
中断
突发, 爆发
突破, 突围
打碎; 分裂；分手
挣脱；脱离
1) 满腔怒火
be filled with anger
2) There is no need to be angry with others about the mistakes they make.
3) 令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。
To my anger, the employer disapproved of my plan.
① to one’s anger 使某人气愤的是
angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的
angrily adv. 愤怒地
② be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
③ be angry at/about/over sth. 对某事生气
annoy v. 使生气; 惹恼
annoyance n.生气
annoyed adj. 生气的
annoying adj. 令人生气的
anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt. 使生气，激怒
= with anger
demonstrate v. 表现, 说明, 证明 — ______________ n. 表现, 说明
demonstration
___ has been demonstrated that the drug is effective.
It
gesture n. 手势, 姿势 ________ n. 姿势, 态度, 立场
posture
witness v. 目击, 见证 n. 目击证人
The witness ___ the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.
There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the _________ (witness), so a judgment was not announced in court.
With economy developing at great speed, our city _____________ (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.
...的证人
to
witnesses
has witnessed
reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的 — ________ adv. — _________ adj.不可靠的
reliably
unreliable
= dependable
rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依赖
rely on/upon sb. to do / doing sth. 依赖...做...
rely on it that ... 相信...
Nowadays we rely heavily ___ computers to organize our work.
In order to ensure children’s health, we are determined to provide milk products with (rely) sources.
Don’t always rely on ___that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do depend on yourself.
reliable
on
it
incident n. 事件
trial n. 审讯, 试验
slightly adv. 轻微地
a slight glimmer of light
twin n. 双胞胎之一
nonverbal adj. 非言语的
trial and error 反复试验
assess v. 评估 — ___________ n. 评价, 评定
assessment
make an assessment of ... 对...做出评估
assess sth. at ... 估价为...
First aid requires rapid ___________ (assess) of victims to decide whether life-threatening conditions exist.
Much to our surprise, the loss of that company in the fire ____________ (access) at one million dollars.
assessments
was assessed
access / kses/ n. 通道, 机会 v. 访问, 进入
accessible adj. 可使用的, 可进入的, 易懂的
internal adj. 内部的
external adj. 外部的
He slumped at first and then slowly straightened up.
v. 垂头弯腰地坐/走
直起来
straighten up the messy kitchen
收拾
1) straight adj. 笔直的
2) straighten v.挺直, 整顿
pose v. 摆姿势
_______ n. 姿势, 态度
posture
bend -- ____ -- ____ v. (使)弯曲
bent bent
He bent forward to pick up the newspaper.
reveal v. 揭示, 显示
clarify v. 阐明, 使更清晰易懂 — ___________ n. 阐明
clarification
= disclose
in other words
They asked him to leave. In other words, he was fired.
In a/one word, we must take measures to protect wildlife.
Once we break our word, nobody will trust us again.
Word came that Linda won the first place in the English competition.
换言之 (that is to say)
总之 (all in all)
不守诺言
keep one’s word 信守诺言
有消息说...
educator n. 教师, 教育家
________ v. 教育
_________ n.教育
educate
education
tick v. 打钩, 发出滴答声
Half an hour ticked away, but we got nowhere.
时间流逝
Watching TED Talks can be both ___________ (educate) and interesting.
educational
tendency n. 趋势, 倾向 = ______
There is a growing tendency among employers to hire temporary staff.
tend v.倾向, 照顾
It is worth remembering that children tend _________ (imitate) their parents.
John kept himself busy _______ (tend) to his garden.
tend to do sth. 往往会...
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾...
to imitate
tending
trend
lower v. 把...放低, 降低 adj. 下面的
He _______________ (低头), feeling sorry for what he did.
lowered his head
imply v. 意味着, 暗示
barely adv.几乎不 = _____________________
chin n.下巴
occupy v. 占据, 占用 — ___________ n. 占据, 职业
hardly/scarcely/rarely
occupation
studying
occupied
1. Family affairs occupy most of her free time
家庭事务占用了她大部分闲暇时间。
2. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be otherwise occupied.
星期天我不能见你了。我要忙别的事情。
3. She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
她忙于办公室的日常工作。
4. He is fully occupied in looking after three young children.
照顾三个年幼的孩子使他忙得不可开交。
5. We need your accurate information: your name, age, occupation and so on.
我们需要你的准确信息:姓名、年龄、职业，等等。
occupy v. 占据；占用
① occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事
occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
② occupation n. 占领；职业；工作
③ occupied adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
stare v. (因好奇, 惊讶)盯着看, 凝视
ceiling n. 天花板, 上限
distract v.分散(注意力) — ___________ n.分心, 使人分心的事
perceive v. 察觉, 看待, 理解
He stared ___ the door and wondered why she didn’t turn up.
The teacher glared ___ the boys when they laughed loudly at class.
at
at
(怒视)
distraction
Don’t let yourself ____________ (distract) by mobile phone.
be distracted
1. I stared at the door and wondered why she didn’t turn up.
我盯着门看，心想她为什么没有出现。
2. The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly at class.
当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。
3. The man glanced nervously at his watch.
那个男人紧张地看了一眼手表。
4. The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.
当她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。
stare v. 盯着看；凝视 . 凝视
stare at “盯着看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味
glare at “怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思
glance at “瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂
look at “看着”，无感彩，强调动作
distinguish v. 区分, 辨别 — _____________ adj. 著名的, 杰出的
distinguished
distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开
distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)而出名
be distinguished/_______ /________ for (表原因)/as (作为) ...
known
famous
As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself ____ a great volleyball coach in the world.
Before birth, babies can even distinguish their mother’s voice ____ that of a female stranger.
Paper-cutting, distinguished ____ a traditional art form, has a history of more than 1,500 years in China.
as
from
as
anxiety n. 焦虑, 担心 — ________ adj. 焦虑的
chest n.胸部
embarrassed adj.尴尬的 — _____________ adj. 令人尴尬的
__________ v. 使尴尬 _______________ n.尴尬
anxious
__________ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit.
According to the expert, as children grew, they became more anxious ______ (get) more public approval.
Her parents waited anxiety for the news of her safe arrival at Beijing.
Anxiously
to get
with
be anxious about ...
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed [ m b r st] adj. 尴尬的; 难堪的
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的, 使人难堪的
embarrassment n. 困窘; 尴尬; 使发窘的人或事
【语境应用】
1) I felt _____________ about my dirty shoes.
2) To her _______________, she couldn’t remember his name.
3) Shy and _______________, the boy rushed out of the room.
4) I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so ______________.
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
ashamed adj. 羞愧的 — _________ adj. 令人可耻的 — ______ n.羞愧, 遗憾
shameful
shame
be ashamed ___ sth. 对...羞愧
It’s a shame that .... ...真让人遗憾。
We are often ashamed ___ our short comings , our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human.
Tom was ashamed ______ (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again.
It’s _________ (shame) to apply other people’s research result without their permission.
He lowered his head ___ shame.
of
of
to tell
shameful
in
merely adv. 仅仅, 只不过 = _______
call on (短暂地)访问, 要求, 正式邀请, 呼吁 (call on sb. to do sth.)
bother v./n.费心, 麻烦
simply
bother sb. __________ sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
Unfortunately, he didn’t bother ________________ (check) the exact wording of the contract before he signed it.
He didn’t want to bother her __________ these problems when she was on holiday.
___ bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.
with/about
to check/checking
with/about
It
weep -- _____ -- _____ v. 哭泣
at work 有某种影响, 在工作
conflict n./v.冲突
wept wept
流着泪, 我向他们挥手告别。
Weeping, I waved goodbye to them.
conflict with 与...有冲突 = in conflict with = come into conflict with ...
We found that these results _________ (conflict) with earlier findings.
When our personal interests are ____ conflict with collective interests, we should put collective interests before our own.
There’s always ____ conflict between good and evil in his plays.
conflicted
in
a
inquire=enquire v. 询问 — _______________ n.询问
ultimately adv.最终, 最后 = __________
intervene v. 干预, 介入
react v.(对...)起反应, 回应 — ________ n. 回应
component n.组成部分
tone n. 语气 ( in a ... tone)
inquiry/enquiry
eventually
reaction
When you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react ___ it.
to 对...做出回应 (respond to)
adjust v. 调整, 适应 — ___________ n. — adjustable adj. _________
adjustment
可调整的
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应做...
make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对...做出调整
Some schools will have to make ____________ (adjust) to the schedule.
My parents had trouble adjusting to ______ (live) in an new environment.
令我们高兴的是，学生们很快适应了大学生活。
living
adjustments
To our delight, the students quickly adjusted themselves to the college life.
Thanks!