(共17张PPT)
Unit 4 language points
Body Language
the usage of U4 words
(waist---pose)
territory
interaction
splendid
knob
automatic
differ
integrated
vary
interpret
adopt
appetite
iron
bow
approve
efficient
favour
appeal
distant
Air conditioner
geature
1. waist
核心词义:腰;腰部(指人体躯干介于胸部和臀部之间的部位)
搭配:
slim waist:纤细的腰
around the waist:绕着腰部(例:She tied a scarf around her waist. 她在腰上系了一条围巾。)
waist size:腰围(例:What's your waist size 你的腰围是多少?)
2. bend
(v.)弯腰;弯曲;俯身
(n.)弯曲处;拐角(例:There's a sharp bend in the road ahead. 前面的路上有一个急转弯。)
搭配:
bend down/over:弯腰;俯身
bend one's knees:屈膝
bend with:随…… 弯曲(例:Willows bend with the wind. 柳树随风弯曲。)
词性转换:
bent(adj.):弯曲的;有天赋的(例:a bent stick 弯曲的棍子;He's bent on music. 他对音乐有天赋。)
bent(n.):天赋;爱好(例:She has a bent for painting. 她有绘画天赋。)
3. barely
核心词义:几乎不;勉强;刚刚(强调程度低、数量少或动作勉强完成)
搭配:
barely able to do sth:几乎不能做某事
(例:She was barely able to stand after the accident. 事故后她几乎站不起来。)
barely enough:勉强足够(例:The food is barely enough for everyone. 食物勉强够所有人吃。)
barely...when...:刚…… 就……
(例:He had barely entered the room when the phone rang. 他刚进房间,电话就响了。)
4. hug
核心词义:
(v.)拥抱;抱紧
(例:She hugged her mother tightly. 她紧紧抱住妈妈。);
(v.)紧挨;紧靠(n.)拥抱搭配:
give sb a hug:给某人一个拥抱
hug sb to one's chest:把某人抱在怀里
词性转换:
hugged(过去式 / 过去分词):用于一般过去时或被动语态(例:He hugged me goodbye. 他拥抱我道别。)
hugging(现在分词):用于进行时或作定语(例:They are hugging each other. 他们正在互相拥抱。)
5. cheek
词义:脸颊;面颊(指面部两侧从眼到下颌的部位)
搭配:
kiss sb on the cheek:亲吻某人的脸颊(例:She kissed him on the cheek. 她亲吻了他的脸颊。)
red in the cheeks:脸颊发红(例:He was red in the cheeks from running. 他跑得上气不接下气,脸颊通红。)
hollow cheeks:凹陷的脸颊
6. handshake(n.)
核心词义:握手(一种社交礼仪,两人用手相握表示问候、告别或达成协议)
搭配:
firm handshake:有力的握手(例:He gave me a firm handshake. 他和我有力地握了握手。)
shake hands(动词短语,对应名词 “handshake”):握手(例:They shook hands and introduced themselves. 他们握手并做了自我介绍。)
exchange handshakes:互相握手
7. dash
(v.)猛冲;飞奔(例:She dashed out of the house to catch the bus. 她冲出房子去赶公交车。);猛撞(例:The car dashed into a tree. 汽车撞到了树上。);匆忙完成(例:He dashed off a letter before leaving. 他离开前匆忙写了一封信。)
(n.)猛冲;飞奔(例:He made a dash for the door. 他朝门口冲去。);少量(例:a dash of salt 少许盐);破折号(符号 “—”)
搭配:
dash to/towards:朝…… 猛冲
dash off:匆忙完成;迅速离开
a dash of:少许(用于修饰不可数名词,尤指调料)
词性转换:
dashed(过去式 / 过去分词):
dashing(现在分词 / 形容词):作形容词时表示 “时髦的;精力充沛的”(例:a dashing young man 一位时髦的年轻人)
8.slight
核心词义:
(adj.)轻微的;少量的;瘦小的(例:She has a slight figure. 她身材瘦小。)
(n.)轻微;少量(例:a slight of fever 轻微的发烧);冒犯;轻视(例:He took offence at her slight. 他因她的轻视而生气。)
常见搭配:
slight increase/decrease:轻微的增加 / 减少
slight chance:微小的机会(例:There's a slight chance of rain today. 今天下雨的可能性很小。)
slight sb:轻视某人;怠慢某人
词性转换:
slightly(adv.):轻微地;稍微(例:The temperature dropped slightly last night. 昨晚气温略有下降。)
slightness(n.):轻微;瘦小(例:the slightness of her build 她瘦小的体型)
9. pose
核心词义:
(v.)摆姿势(拍照、绘画时)(例:She posed for a photo in front of the monument. 她在纪念碑前摆姿势拍照。);造成(问题、威胁等)(例:The new policy poses a challenge to small businesses. 新政策给小企业带来了挑战。);提出(问题)(例:He posed a question to the speaker. 他向演讲者提了一个问题。)
(n.)姿势;姿态(例:She struck a graceful pose. 她摆出优雅的姿势。);装腔作势;姿态
搭配:
pose for:为…… 摆姿势(例:pose for a painter 为画家当模特摆姿势)
pose a threat/risk/challenge:造成威胁 / 风险 / 挑战
pose as:冒充;假装(例:He posed as a doctor to cheat people. 他冒充医生骗人。)
单句语法填空:
She tied a bright silk ribbon around her ______ (waist) to match her new dress.bent
The old man ______ (bend) down slowly to pick up the fallen leaves, as his knees were not very flexible.
When she saw her daughter after a year apart, she ______ (hug) her tightly and couldn’t hold back her tears.
waist
bent
hugged
The little boy’s ______ (cheek) turned red after he told a lie to his mother.
Hearing the fire alarm, everyone ______ (dash) out of the building quickly and gathered in the square.
The model ______ (pose) for the photographer patiently, changing different styles every few minutes.
cheeks
dashed
posed
单词总结