Unit 4 Body Language词汇课件 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共18张PPT)
Unit 4 language points
Body Language
the usage of U4 words
(bend---anxiety)
1. bend
① 动词（v.），意为 “弯曲；弯腰；屈服”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词；
② 名词（n.），意为 “弯曲处；拐角”。
短语搭配：
bend down 弯腰；bend over 俯身；bend sth. into... 把某物弯成……；bend to sth. 屈服于某事（如压力、规则等）；around the bend 发疯；在拐角处。
变形：
过去式 / 过去分词：bent；现在分词：bending；第三人称单数：bends。
单句语法填空：
She had to _______ (bend) down to pick up the small child who fell on the ground.
The road _____ (bend) sharply to the left after the next traffic light, so drive carefully.
bend
bends
2. desire
① 动词（v.），意为 “渴望；期望”，常见搭配为 desire to do sth. 或 desire that...（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 “should + 动词原形”，should 可省略）；
② 名词（n.），意为 “渴望；欲望；心愿”，为可数或不可数名词。
短语搭配：
have a desire for sth. 渴望某物；have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事；meet one’s desire 满足某人的愿望；strong desire 强烈的欲望。
变形：
形容词：desirable（值得渴望的；合意的）；副词：desirably；名词（指 “渴望者”）：desirer。
单句语法填空：
Many young people ______(desire) to work in big cities to pursue better career opportunities.
It is __________ (desire) that we should finish the project before the end of this month.
desire
desirable
3. satisfaction
名词（n.），意为 “满意；满足；令人满意的事物”，为不可数名词，偶尔可加不定冠词表示 “一件令人满意的事”。
短语搭配：
with satisfaction 满意地；to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是；get satisfaction from sth. 从某事中获得满足感；give satisfaction 令人满意。
变形：
动词：satisfy（使满意；满足）；形容词：satisfied（感到满意的，修饰人）、satisfying（令人满意的，修饰事物）。
单句语法填空：
The teacher nodded with _____________ (satisfaction) when she saw the students’ excellent homework.
It is___________ (satisfaction) to know that our efforts have finally paid off.
satisfaction
satisfying
4. alarm
① 名词（n.），意为 “警报；闹钟；惊恐”；
② 动词（v.），意为 “使惊恐；使警觉；向…… 报警”。
短语搭配：
alarm clock 闹钟；fire alarm 火警警报；in alarm 惊恐地；sound the alarm 发出警报；be alarmed at/by sth. 因某事感到惊恐。
变形：
形容词：alarmed（感到惊恐的，修饰人）、alarming（令人惊恐的，修饰事物）。
单句语法填空：
The sudden noise from the next room ________(alarm) everyone present at the party.
People were________ (alarm) by the alarming (alarm) news that the number of infected people was still rising.
alarmed
alarmed
5. aid
① 名词（n.），意为 “援助；帮助；辅助工具”，为不可数名词，常见搭配为 give aid to sb. 或 offer aid to sb.；
② 动词（v.），意为 “帮助；援助”，相当于 help，常见搭配为 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 或 aid sb. with sth.。
短语搭配：
first aid 急救；financial aid 经济援助；aid and abet 教唆（犯罪）；come to one’s aid 前来帮助某人。
变形：
形容词：aidful（有帮助的）；名词（指 “援助者”）：aider。
单句语法填空：
The local government decided to _______ (aid) the homeless people with food and clothes during the cold winter.
With the ______ (aid) of modern technology, we can communicate with people from all over the world easily.
aid
aid
8. emergency
名词（n.），意为 “紧急情况；突发事件”，为可数名词，常见搭配为 in an emergency（在紧急情况下）。
短语搭配：
emergency room 急诊室；emergency exit 紧急出口；emergency measures 紧急措施；deal with an emergency 处理紧急情况。
变形：
形容词：emergent（紧急的；突然出现的）。
单句语法填空：
It is important for everyone to learn some basic first-aid skills to deal with__________ (emergency).
In case of an ___________ (emergency), please call the police at 110 or the ambulance at 120 immediately.
emergencies
emergency
10. anxiety
名词（n.），意为 “焦虑；忧虑；渴望”，为不可数名词，偶尔可加不定冠词表示 “一种焦虑”，常见搭配为 anxiety about/over sth.（对某事的焦虑）。
短语搭配：
with anxiety 焦虑地；anxiety for sth. 对某物的渴望；relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑；feel anxiety about 对…… 感到焦虑。
变形：
形容词：anxious（焦虑的；渴望的）；副词：anxiously。
单句语法填空：
Many students feel _________ (anxiety) about the upcoming final exams, so teachers should help them relax.
She waited __________ (anxiety) for her son’s call, hoping to hear that he had arrived safely.
anxiety
anxiously
territory
reveal
barrier
knob
ceiling
differ
integrated
vary
interpret
stare
tendency
pose
bow
internal
distinguish
favour
appeal
distant
trial
assess
单词总结