Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 词汇课件（共63张）-人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

(共63张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey across a vast land
件
课
汇
词
airline / e la n/ n.航空公司
bay /be / n.(海或湖的)湾
craft /krɑ:ft/ n.手艺;工艺;技艺
antique / n ti:k/ n.古物;古董
adj.古老的
pleasant / pleznt/ adj.令人愉快的;友好的
please v．(使)高兴；(使)满意；讨好 vi.喜欢；愿意
→___________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的
→____________ adj.使人愉快的；合意的→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的
→___________ n．快乐，娱乐；乐事
pleasant
pleasing
pleased
pleasure
The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eye.
九寨沟美丽的景色令人赏心悦目。
The air in the mountain is pleasant to breathe.
山里的空气呼吸起来很舒服。
be pleased to do sth.　　　　　高兴做某事
be pleased with 对……满意
be pleased that 高兴……
for pleasure 作为消遣
it's a/my pleasure 别客气；我很乐意
with pleasure 高兴地
单句语法填空
①In my opinion，travelling by sea is a very ___________(please) way to spend a holiday.
②The scientists say they are pleased _______ early results from the study，but have a long way to go.
③I am pleased ___________(offer) such a unique experience for our guests.
④Having dinner together on New Year's Eve has always been a big deal for my family and it gives us much ___________(please)．
pleasant
with
to offer
pleasure
⑤It is a great pleasure for me __________(work) with those famous scientists.
完成句子
⑥The stories in his book _______________________(读起来令人愉快)．
⑦The journey to Tibet left me ____________________(美好的回忆)，and I'm looking forward to going there again.
⑧The three students _______________________(很高兴帮助了) the blind man.
to work
are pleasant to read
a pleasant memory
were pleased to help
arise / ra z/ vi.起身;出现;由…引起
arise from＝arise out of　　由……引起；因……而产生
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要
When the need arises, you can turn to your teachers for help.
当有需要的时候，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往是由粗心引起的。
易混辨析
arise，arouse，rise，raise
原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 出现；发生；起因于 arose arisen arising
arouse vt. 唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing
rise vi. 升起；起身；上升 rose risen rising
raise vt. 举起；使复活； 提高；饲养 raised raised raising
单句语法填空
①My mother usually _________(arise) at 6：00 a．m.and prepares breakfast for the whole family.
②Another problem ________(arise)，which made us very annoyed.
③Can we begin by discussing matters __________(arise) from the last meeting
④The fire arose _______ the loss of responsibility.
arises
arose
arising
from
massive / m s v/ adj.巨大的;非常严重的
literally / l t r li/ adv.字面上;真正地
literature n．文学→___________ adj.文学的→________ adv. 字面上；真正地
literary
literally
breath /breθ/ n.呼吸的空气
→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的→_________ v．呼吸
breathless
breathe
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 某人屏住呼吸；某人屏息以待
(be)out of breath 喘不过气来
take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
By the time David got to school，he was already out of breath.
戴维到达学校时，他已经气喘吁吁了。
The beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou literally took my breath away.
九寨沟美丽的景色确实令我惊叹。
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹
选词填空：hold sb.'s breath/take sb.'s breath away/out of breath/take a deep breath
①He went ________________ after running for half an hour.
②The race was so close that everyone was _____________________ at the finish.
③As the music began，I _____________________ and tried to calm down.
④His donation was so generous that it _______________________(令我们大吃一惊)．
out of breath
holding his breath
took a deep breath
took our breath away
单句语法填空
⑤I like arising very early in summer.The morning air is so good _____________(breathe)．
⑥Peter was almost _____________(breath) when he stopped running.
⑦The sight of the beautiful mountains took their breath _______ and they took many photos.
to breathe
breathless
away
bound /ba nd/ adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound for＋地点　　　　前往某地
be bound to do sth. 一定会/注定会做某事
Mary came across one of her university classmates on a plane bound for London.
玛丽在飞往伦敦的飞机上偶遇了她的一个大学同学。
Keep on trying，and you are bound to catch up with your classmates.
继续努力，你一定会赶上你的同班同学的。
scenery / si:n ri/ n.风景;景色
awesome / :s m/ adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的
awe n. 敬畏；惊叹；使人敬畏的力量 v．使敬畏；使赞叹
→_________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
awesome
spectacular /spek t kj l (r)/ adj.壮观的;壮丽的
n.壮丽场面
peak /pi:k/ n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
highlight / ha la t/ n.最好的部分
vt.突出;强调
goat /g t/ n.山羊
grizzly bear /'gr zl be (r)/ n.灰熊
drill /dr l/ vi.&vt.钻孔;打眼
n.钻头
freezing / fri:z / adj.极冷的;冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
freeze /fri:z/ vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住
freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→__________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing
be frozen to death 被冻死
frozen food 冷藏食品
The freezing cold weather made our task still more difficult.
这种严寒的天气使我们的工作更加困难。
She stared at him, frozen with shock.
她惊呆了，直瞪着他。
单句语法填空
①The South Pole is ___________(freeze) cold in winter and there is no sun.
②If the temperature drops below 0 ℃，water ____________(freeze)．
③On a ___________morning，the poor girl was found _________at the corner of the street.(freeze)
④It was cold and damp；the man pulled up his collar and put his hands on his _________(freeze) face.
freezing
will freeze
freezing
frozen
frozen
mall /m :l/ n.购物商场;购物广场
prairie / pre ri/ n.北美草原
anticipate / n t s pe t/ vt.预料;预见;期望
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
anticipate that... 预期……
It is(widely)anticipated that... 据(普遍)预料……
It is widely anticipated that the winter this year will be freezing cold.
据普遍预料，今年的冬天将会很冷。
bunch /b nt / n.束;串;捆
a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量
thunder / θ nd (r)/ vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响
n.雷声
frost /fr st/ n.霜;严寒天气
vt.使蒙上霜
curtain / k :tn/ n.窗帘
border / b :d (r)/ n.国界;边界(地区)
duration /dju re n/ n.持续时间;期间
harbour /'hɑ:b (r)/ n.(海)港;港口
enrol / n r l/ vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
quarry / kw ri/ n.采石场
idiom / di m/ n.习语;成语
contrary / k ntr ri/ adj.相反的 n.相反的事实
contrary to 相反的;相对立的
on the contrary　　　 正相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反地
Contrary to popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。
David is not selfish.On the contrary，he is very noble and generous.
戴维一点儿也不自私。相反地，他既高尚又慷慨。
单句语法填空
①Contrary _________ popular belief，older people generally do not want to live with their children.
②In fact，there's plenty of evidence _________ the contrary.
③We thought Mr.Wu would get angry._________ the contrary，he continued to have class as if nothing had happened.
to
to
On
完成句子
④__________________________(与普遍的看法相反)，taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health.
⑤For a long time it was thought to be a harmless substance，but we now have proof _______________(相反的)．
Contrary to popular belief
to the contrary
anyhow / eniha / adv.(结束交谈)不过;反正
alongside / l sa d/ prep.在…旁边
adv.在旁边
proceed /pr si:d/ vi.行进;继续做
proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)
proceed to do＝go on to do　　接着做
proceed with 继续做
He introduced his plans briefly and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。
qBeethoven proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827.
贝多芬继续创作乐曲，直到1827年去世。
shore / :(r)/ n.岸;滨
astonish / st n / vi.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
→___________ adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→____________ adj.感到惊讶的
→_____________ n．惊讶
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
be astonished at/by... 因……而惊讶
be astonished that...…… 令人感到惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
in/with astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地
She astonished us by saying she was leaving.
她说她要离开，令我们大为惊讶。
单句语法填空
①The news that the plane was missing _____________(astonish) all of us.
②The _____________ look on his face suggested that he must have seen something _____________ on the way back home.(astonish)
③To our ____________，he ran 1,000 metres in such an ____________ speed.(astonish)
④_____________(astonish) at the amount of work in the new time-table，Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.
astonished
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
astonishing
Astonished
⑤At the magic performance，I found it _____________(astonish) that a pigeon appeared out of the magician's empty hand.
⑥Nancy looked at the box for a long time，and then her eyes opened wide with _______________(astonish)．
⑦_________ our great astonishment，China has made great advances in space exploration in recent years.
⑧Seeing the coat in the bag，he looked very _____________(astonish) and then called his mother to go out.
⑨When we came back，everyone was astonished ___________(see) what we looked like.
astonishing
astonishment
To
astonished
to see
misty / m sti/ adj.多雾的;模糊的
mist /m st/ n.薄雾;水汽
→________ adj.多雾的；模糊的
misty
steel /sti:l/ n.钢;钢铁工业
dusk /d sk/ n.黄昏;傍晚
advertisement / d v :t sm nt/ n.广告;启事
advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；招聘
→____________ n．广告；启事→___________ n．广告(业)
advertisement
advertising
accent / ksent/ n.口音
photographer /f t gr f (r)/ n.摄影师;拍照者
owe / / vt.欠(账、债、情等)
owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情);把…归功某人
owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.　欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
owe it to sb.to do/that ... 应该为某人做某事/多亏；亏得……
owing to＝because of 由于；因为；幸亏
He owed his success to teamwork.
他把自己的成功归功于团队合作。
I owed it to you that I grasped the opportunity.
多亏你帮助我，我才抓住了这次机会。
单句语法填空
①You have been working for nearly half a year.You owe it to yourself ____________(have) a holiday.
②We owe _________ to society to make our country a better place.
③Most people owed it to the driver ________ they survived the traffic accident.
④Mr.Yang owes his good heath _________ plenty of exercise and a regular life.
⑤Owing _______ lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.
to have
it
that
to
to
翻译句子
⑥在采访中，他把自己的成功归功于家人的支持。(owe...to...)
_____________________________________________________
⑦我认为你应该买辆新车。(owe it to yourself to do)
___________________________________________
⑧因为她的帮助，我们很容易地完成了那项任务。(owing to)
_________________________________________________
In the interview，he owed his success to his family's support.
I think you owe it to yourself to buy a new car.
Owing to her help，we finished the task with ease/easily.
toast /t st/ n.烤面包片;干杯
vt.干杯
cobblestone / k blst n/ adj.铺有鹅卵石的
coherent /k h r nt/ adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的
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