湖南省邵阳市邵东县第三中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（缺听力部分）

邵东三中2017届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
High
school
students
are
some
of
the
busiest
people
in
the
world.
To
get
the
most
from
all
you
do,
you
must
be
in
control
of
your
time.
Your
success
in
high
school
depends
on
your
use
of
time.
Here
are
some
important
things
to
remember.
Begin
each
term
by
filling
in
a
master
plan.
First
fill
in
things
you
must
do
(classes,
work,
practice,
etc.
that
you
can’t
change.)
Then
find
the
most
effective
use
for
these
times.
Set
a
regular
time
and
place
for
study.
This
will
save
your
time
in
the
long
run.
If
you
have
a
study
hall
in
your
school,
use
it!
Use
daylight
hours
to
study
whenever
possible.
For
most
people
for
every
hour
of
study
done
in
daylight
hours,
it
will
take
them
one
and
a
half
hours
to
do
the
same
task
at
night.
Take
breaks.
Don’t
plan
marathon
study
time.
Have
a
short
rest
before
you
study
again.
By
using
flash
cards
or
summary
sheets,
you
can
use
odd
（零散的）times
to
study
while
you’re
waiting
for
class
to
start
or
for
a
friend
to
pick
you
up.
If
possible,
plan
study
time
with
a
partner.
Choose
your
partner
wisely
however.
Make
sure
you
study,
not
socialize,yourself.
Do
the
most
difficult
tasks
when
you
are
active.
(Take
math
for
example,
when
you’re
energetic,
it
will
become
easier
to
solve;
when
you’re
tired,
it
will
be
impossible!)
Make
a
daily
checklist.
Do
the
most
important
tasks
first.
21.
According
to
the
passage,
your
success
in
high
school
mainly
lies
in
_______.
A.
making
full
use
of
your
time
B.
your
hard
work
C.
your
brain
power

D.
how
well
you
play
the
game
22.
We
should
use
daylight
hours
to
study
whenever
possible
because
_______.
A.
school
study
halls
are
open
to
students
only
in
the
daytime
B.
most
people
can
spare
more
time
to
study
in
the
daytime
C.
it’s
more
difficult
to
study
effectively
at
night
D.
we
have
more
important
things
to
do
than
study
at
night
23.
On
how
to
use
our
time,
we
should
follow
the
following
suggestions
EXCEPT
_______.
A.
working
out
a
complete
plan
for
the
whole
term
B.
keeping
a
good
balance
between
study
and
rest
C.
putting
the
most
important
tasks
first
D.
trying
to
study
alone
instead
of
working
with
others
B
Emily
and
Zach
are
confused!（困惑的）
Their
parents
told
them
they
could
choose
between
Massachusetts
and
Arizona
for
their
vacation
this
summer.
Emily
has
always
wanted
to
visit
Boston,
the
capital
of
Massachusetts.
Zach
and
she
both
agree
that
walking
along
the
Freedom
Trail
would
enable
them
to
see
Boston’s
most
famous
places
of
historic
interest,
like
the
site
of
the
school
Ben
Franklin
attended
and
the
Old
State
House.
If
Emily
and
Zach
go
to
Massachusetts,
they
could
spend
a
few
days
at
the
beaches
on
Cape
Cod.
Emily
loves
body
boarding,
and
Zach
is
great
at
body
surfing.
They
both
enjoy
building
sandcastles
with
their
mom
and
dad.
Zach
finds
learning
about
Native
Americans
wonderful
and
has
always
wanted
to
travel
along
the
Apache
Trail
in
Arizona.
This
mountain
highway
passes
Native
American
ruins
in
Tonto
National
Forest.
Emily
is
not
as
interested
in
traveling
along
this
trail
as
Zach,
but
they
both
would
like
to
visit
Phoenix,
the
capital,
and
then
travel
to
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
and
Meteor
Crater(陨石坑).Zach
learned
in
science
class
that
Meteor
Crater
is
a
hole
over
4,000
feet
wide
and
520
feet
deep
that
was
created
when
a
huge
object
from
space
fell
to
Earth.
The
object
went
so
deep
that
it
has
never
been
found.
Zach
would
really
like
to
try
to
discover
it.
But
Emily
thinks
if
experienced
scientists
and
researchers
cannot
find
it,
Zach
might
as
well
not
even
bother（费工夫）to
try.
The
only
drawback
for
Zach
and
Emily
if
they
choose
Arizona
would
be
the
heat.
It
is
very
hot
and
dry
in
this
southwestern
state.
Massachusetts,
on
the
other
hand,
is
in
northeastern
United
States.
Here
Zach
and
Emily
and
their
parents
could
enjoy
mild(温和的)temperatures.
Their
parents
love
hot
weather,
but
Zach
and
Emily
do
not
really
like
to
sweat.
How
will
they
ever
decide
to
which
state
they
should
travel
If
only
they
could
take
two
trips!
24.
Emily
and
Zach
will
spend
their
summer
vacation　　　.
A.
visiting
their
parents
B.
learning
how
to
swim
C.
doing
some
sightseeing
D.
living
with
Native
Americans
25.
Compared
to
Emily,
Zach
is
more
interested
in　　　.
A.
design　　　　
B.
sports
C.
beaches
D.
history
26.
The
underlined
word
“drawback”
in
Paragraph
4
means　　　.
A.
value
B.
reason
C.
interest
D.
disadvantage
27.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
A
difficult
choice
B.
An
interesting
plan
C.
An
unforgettable
trip
D.
A
personal
experience
C
Elizabeth
Bishop,
who
was
famous
for
the
poetry
A
Prodigal,
Filling
Station
,
Sandpiper,
Manuelzinho
and
so
on,
was
an
influential（有影响的）
American
poet
of
the
20th
century.
Her
poetry
often
shows
things
that
concerned
her
throughout
her
life,
such
as
her
search
for
a
sense
of
home.
Her
troubled
childhood
and
feelings
of
loneliness
from
this
time
affected
her
character
and
poetry.
Bishop's
painful
childhood
is
apparent（显面易见的）
in
some
of
her
poems.
Her
father
died
when
she
was
eight
months
old
and
her
mother
was
mad
when
she
was
five.
Bishop
was
raised
firstly
by
her
mother's
parents
and
then
by
her
father's
parents.
This
experience
left
her
confused
about
belonging.
She
had
no
home
and
this
was
shown
in
her
poetry.
In
“A
Prodigal”,
when
the
character
in
the
poem
makes
up
his
mind
to
go
home,
there
is
a
sense
of
pessimism
for
Bishop
who
has
no
home.
The
lack
of
a
sense
of
home
has
contributed
to
her
depression（消沉）
all
her
life.
Bishop
attempts（企图）
to
make
small,
everyday
experiences
extraordinary
in
her
poems
such
as
“Filling
Station”
.In
“Filling
Station
“,
Bishop
describes
the
beautyof
a
family
filling
station.
Although
it
is
"dirty"
there
is
order
in
it.
Simple
family
life
is
celebrated
in
it.
She
recognizes
the
value
of
home
and
beauty
in
everyday
life,
but
she
is
only
an
observer
of
these.
Distance
remains
between
her
and
the
family
at
the
filling
station.
Bishop's
struggle
to
locate
herself
in
the
world
is
seen
no
more
clearly
than
in
“sandpiper”.
It
deals
with
searching
for
something
in
a
confusing
world.
She
uses
the
metaphor（暗喻）
of
the
bird
which
is
"looking
for
something".
The
"something"
isn't
specific（特殊的）.
It
seems
as
if
the
bird
doesn't
know
what
he
wants;
the
only
certain
thing
is
that
he
is
searching.
Bishop's
poems
are
personal
on
a
more
subtle
（巧妙的）level,
especially
when
her
childhood,
travels,
etc,
are
taken
into
consideration.
It
is
believed
that
Bishop
is
a
complex（复杂的）poet
who
uses
her
poetry
to
find
this
feeling
of
belonging.
28.
What
do
we
know
about
Elizabeth
Bishop's
childhood？
A.
She
was
born
poor.
B.
She
lived
an
unhappy
life.
C.
Her
grandparents
treated
her
badly.
D.
Her
parents
didn't
love
her.
29
.Which
of
Bishop's
poems
shows
her
love
for
simple
family
life？
A.
“Sandpiper.”
B.
“Manuelzinho”
C.
“Filling
Station”
D.
“A
Prodigal”
30.
When
reading
Bishop's
poems,
people
can
find
her
search
for_______
A.
the
true
nature
of
human
being
B.
a
happy
family
life
C.
parental
love
D.
the
feeling
of
belonging
31.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Bishop？
A.
Gifted
but
pessimistic.
B.
Clever
and
strong.
C.
Unfortunate
but
kind.
D.
Creative
and
determined
D
Let's
face
it.No
one
drinks
die
t（饮食）soda（苏打）
for
the
taste.People
drink
diet
soda
in
the
hope
that
it
will
help them
lose
weight
or
at
least
keep
them
from
gaining
it.Yet
it
seems
to
have
exactly
the
opposite
effect,
according
to
a
new
study.


Researchers
from
the
University
of
Texas
said
those
who
drank
two
or
more
diet
sodas
a
day
had waist（腰）
size
increases
that
were
six
times
greater
than
those
of
people
who
didn't
drink
diet
soda."What
we
saw
was
that
the
more
diet
sodas
a
person
drank,
the
more
weight
they
were
likely
to
gain,"
said
Sharon
Fowler.

The
study
was
based
on
data
from
474
participants
in
a
large,
ongoing
research
project,
where
the participants
were
followed
for
nearly
l0
years.


While
the
findings
are
surprising,
they
also
offer
some
explanations.


Nutrition（营养）
expert,
Melanie
Rogers,
who
works
with
overweight
patients
in
New
York,
has
found
that when
patients
are
switched（改变）
from
regular
to
diet
soda,
they
don't
lose
weight
at
all."We
weren't
seeing
weight
loss
necessarily,
and
that
was
confusing
to
us,"
said
Rogers.

So
why
would
diet
soda
cause
weight
gain
No
one
knows
for
sure
yet,
but
it
could
be
that
people
think
they
can
eat
more
if
they
drink
diet
soda,
and
so
over-compensate
(补偿)for
the
missing
calories(卡路里
热量单位).

A
related
study
found
some
sweeteners
(甜味剂)
raised
blood
sugar
levels
in
some
mice.”
Data
from
this
and
other
potential
studies
suggest
that
the
promotion
of
diet
sodas
and
artificial（人造的）
sweeteners
may
be risky,”
said
study
researcher
Helen
P.Hazuda,
professor
at
the
University
of
Texas's
school
of
medicine.
Theymay
be
free
of
calories,
but
not
of
consequences.
32.
People
drink
diet
soda
to
_____.
A.
stay
in
fashion
B.
enjoy
its
taste
C. gain
more
energy
D.
achieve
weight
loss
33.
The
new
study
suggests
that
drinking
diet
soda
_____.
A.
helps
people
to
be
healthier
B.
causes
people
to
become
heavier
C.
offers
people
more
calories
D.
makes
people
much
thinner
34.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_____.
A.
diet
soda
drinkers
tend
to
eat
more
food
B.
regular
soda
makes
people
lose
more
weight
C.
most
blood
diseases
come
from
diet
soda
D.
diet
soda
does
help
reduce
calories
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage .
A.
Diet
soda
is
good
for
your
health
B.
Diet
soda
may
cause
overweight
C.
Sweeteners
can
raise
blood
sugar
levels
D.
A
research
about
nutrition
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
we
are
little,
we
know
nothing
about
the
rights
and
responsibilities
of
adulthood.
36
Therefore,
if
we
like
a
certain
toy
or
if
we
want
to
eat
a
certain
type
of
chocolate,
we
think
that
our
parents
will
have
to
buy
that
for
us.
We
don’t
care
that
they
possibly
have
not
enough
money
for
that.
If
they
don’t
carry
out
our
wish,
we’ll
begin
to
cry.
37
Whenever
we
begin
to
cry,
we’ll
get
what
we
want.
Still,
little
by
little,
we
realize
that
our
parents
can’t
offer
us
all
that
we
want
for
certain
reasons.
We
then
also
understand
that
parents
have
their
rights.
They
have
the
right
to
scold
us
when
we
do
something
wrong
or
when
they
find
out
that
we
have
lied
to
them.
38
They
choose
our
clothes,
the
food
we
eat,
the
school
we
will
study
at,
the
hours
when
we
should
go
out
to
play
and
the
time
we
have
to
return
home.
39
They
are
the
ones
to
be
blamed
later
if
we
don’t
receive
proper
education.
That’s
why
when
we
beat
a
classmate
at
the
kindergarten,
parents
are
the
ones
to
apologize
for
our
deeds
in
front
of
the
teacher
and
the
classmate’s
parents.
And
when
we
get
ill,
they
are
responsible
for
not
taking
good
care
of
us
and
for
dressing
us
inadequately（不充分的）.
The
moment
we
become
teenagers,
we
notice
that
we
should
be
responsible
for
our
behaviors
in
society.
Now
we
have
the
right
to
be
independent.
40
It
is
supposed
that
we
are
mature（成熟的）
enough
to
solve
our
problems
and
to
make
people
around
trust
us.
For
some
of
us,
this
is
a
difficult
test
to
pass,
but
it
is
the
best
method
to
see
if
we
are
capable（有能力的）
of
taking
our
place
in
society.
A. However,
it’s
also
time
for
us
to
give
explanations
when
we
do
something
wrong.
B.
But
at
the
same
time
they
are
responsible
for
many
things
that
happen
to
us.
C.
Moreover,
they
have
the
right
to
make
choices
for
us
when
we
are
little.
D.
We
should
believe
we
can
do
them
by
ourselves.
E.
This
is
a
child’s
important
weapon
to
threaten
his/her
parents.
F.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
parents
have
a
lot
of
things
to
be
concerned
about.
G.
We
think
our
parents
should
offer
us
all
we
need.
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Antarctica（南极洲）
is
like
no
other
place
in
the
world.
It
is
41
.
It
is
very
big.
It
is
like
the
United
States
and
Australia
together.
Antarctica
is
the
42
place
in
the
world.
The
temperature
is
sometimes
-1250F
(-870
C).
August
and
September
are
the
coldest
months
because
there
is
no
43
.
Antarctica（南极洲）
is
the
highest
continent,
about
10,000
feet
high.
Antarctica
also
has
very
strong
winds.
The
wind
sometimes
44
as
fast
as
two
hundred
miles
an
hour.
It
is
also
the
driest
place
in
the
world.
Antarctica
is
also
45
.
There
are
huge
glaciers（冰川）
and
ice
everywhere.
A
glacier
is
an
area
of
ice
that
46
slowly.
The
ice
and
glaciers
are
beautiful.
But
most
plants
and
land
animals
cannot
47
0n
the
ice.
There
are
no
trees,
no
rivers.
and
no
cities
in
Antarctica.
Only
penguins
and
other
sea
birds
live
there.
Antarctica
does
not
48
any
one
country
49
,
every
country
owns
Antarctica.
More
than
twenty
countries
have
stations
in
Antarctica.
A
station
is
a
place
where
scientists
do
experiments.
The
50
are
the
only
people
who
live
in
Antarctica.
Life
on
an
Antarctica
station
is
51
It
is
like
life
.on
a
space
station.
The
sun
shines
for
six
months,
and
then
it
is
52
for
six
months.
People
usually
have
‘problems
with
sleeping
and
eating.
They
eat
more
53
they
are
not
busy.
In
an
emergency,
it
is
hard
to
get
54
.
Once,
an
American
doctor
Nielsen
realized
she
was
55
.
She
had
cancer.
It
was
winter,
and
airplanes
could
not
56
in
Antarctica.
Dr.
Nielsen
had
no
choice
but
t0
57
.
An
airplane
dropped
medicine
to
her,
and
she
58
herself.
Several
months
later,
Dr.
Nielsen
59
to
the
United
States
to
get
special
medical
help.
Today,
ships
go
to
Antarctica
during
the
summer
months
from
November
to
February.
People
want
to
60
this
unusual
place,
but
they'
don'
t
want
to
live
there!
41.
A.
strange
B.
flat
C.
terrible
D.
unique
42.
A.
greatest
B.
cleanest
C.
coldest
D.
worst
43.
A.
sun
B.
air
C.
water
D.
food
44.
A.
comes
B.
blows
C.
rises
D.
drops
45.
A.
empty
B.
dangerous
C.
noisy
D.
important
46.
A.
forms
B.
happens
C.
shakes
D.
moves
47.
A.
remain
B.
produce
C.
live
D.
change
48.
A.
depend
on
B.
compete
with
C.
appeal
to
D.
belong
to
49.
A.
Above
all
B.
In
fact
C.
For
example
D.
On
average
50.
A.
scientists
B.
hunters
C.
fishermen
D.
sailors
5
I
.
A.
hard
B.
interesting
C.
normal
D.
active
52.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
vacation
D.
winter
.
53.
A.
while
B.
so
C.
though
D.
because
54.
A.
messages
B.
replies
C.
help
D.
relief
55.
A.
alone
B.
anxious
C.
sick
D.
hungry
56.
A.
land
B.
remain
C.
stand
D.
fly
57.
A.
continue
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
adjust
58.
A.
took
pride
in
B.
felt
sorry
for
C.
paid
attention
to
D.
took
care
of
59.
A
.referred
B.
traveled
C.
returned
D.
drove
60.
A.
remember
B.
visit
C.
control
D.
save
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reproductive（生殖的）
cloning
may
enable
researchers
to
make
copies
of
animals
with
potential
benefits
for
the
field
of
medicine
and
many
others.



For
instance,
the
Scottish
researchers
who
cloned
Dolly
have
also
cloned
other
sheep
that
have
been
genetically
（遗传的）changed
61.__________
(produce)
milk
that
contains
a
human
protein
essential
for
blood
clotting
(凝固)
.They
did
this
in
the
hope
62.
__________someday
this
protein（蛋白质）
may
be
obtained
from
the
milk
and
given
to
humans
63.
__________blood
doesn’t
clot
properly.



64. __________application
is
to
create
clones
to
build
populations
of
endangered,
or
possibly
even
extinct（灭绝的）species（物种）
of
animals.
In
2003,an
endangered
type
of
ox,
called
the
banteng,
was
successfully
cloned.
65.
__________
(short)
after
that,
three
African
wildcats
were
cloned
using
frozen
embryos
as
a
source
of
DNA.
Some
experts
are
66. __________favour
of
cloning
extinct
animals,
saying
that
it
can
save
many
species
that
would
otherwise
disappear,
while
some
raise
a(n)
67.
__________
(object)
,
arguing
that
cloning
produces
a
population
of
genetically
identical（一模一样的）
individuals（个体/人）
that
lack
the
genetic
variability（变化性）
necessary
for
species
survival.



Some
people
have
even
expressed
interest
in
68.
__________
(have)
their
deceased（死去了的）
pets
cloned
in
the
hope
of
getting
a
similar
animal
to
replace
the
dead
one.
But
as
69.
__________
(show)
by
a
cloned
cat,
a
clone
may
not
turn
out
exactly
like
the
original
pet
whose
DNA
70.
__________
(use)
to
make
the
clone.
第四部分
写作
（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划‘横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Dear
Tom
Thank
you
for
your
letter
ask
about
courses
on
British
life.
I'm
pleased
to
tell
you
that
our
school
will
be
offering
such
course
in
our
Summer
School
Programme.
The
course
will
be
teaching
by
William,
which
is
the
foreign
teacher
of
our
school.
His
classes
have
been
high
praised
by
the
students.
The
course
is
suitable
for
anyone
interesting
in
British
culture.
It
will
cover
a
wide
range
of
topic
such
as
education,
British
humour
and
the
British
film
industry.
Many
guest
speakers
will
also
to
be
invited.
The
course
begins
on
June
1，
We
look
forward
to
see
you
at
the
beginning
of
the
course.
lf
you
needed
any
further
information,
please
feel
free
to
contact
me.
Sincerely
yours
Li
Hua
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
现如今，愿意花时问去阅读经典文学名著的人越来越少了。请你根据所给要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，为你校英语报投稿，分析造成这种现状的原因，并表明你对阅读文学名著有何看法，同时说明你的理由。
要点提示：
1．现代人生活节奏快，工作繁忙；
2．文学名著普遍篇幅很长，有些也较难理解：
3．人们更愿意读那些能带来眼前利益的书。
注
意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
邵东三中2017届高三年级第一次月考英语答案
阅读理解（40分）
21-23
ACD
24-27CDDA
28-31BCDA
32-35DBAB
36-40
GECBA
英语知识运用（45分）
41-45
DCABA
46-50DCDBA
51-55
ABDCC
56-60
ABDCB
61
to
produce
62
that
63
whose
64
Another
65
Shortly
66
in
67
objection
68
having
69
shown
70
was
used
写作
（35分）
短文改错（10分）
71ask—askin
g
72such
a
course
73to
teachiung
—
taught
74which—who
75high—highly
76intoresting—
interested
77topice—topics
78to
be
invited
79see—seeing
80needed
—
need
作文