【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.看一看
2.和某人分享某物
3.吃光
4.使……保持井然有序
5.炫耀
6.想出(主意);追上,赶上
7.整天
8.搜索;寻找
9.放弃
10.一天又一天
11.或者……或者……
12.落后
13.接受新挑战
14.任何时候
15.与……连接,连接
16.注意……
17.不但……而且……
18.事实上
19.把……投入到……
20.把……分成……
21.同意 (某人的) 看法
22.影响某人情绪
23.使某人感到开心
24.感到放松
25.使振作起来
26.提醒某人有关某事
27.希望得到某物,希望做某事
28.妒忌的,眼红的
29.使某事费劲
30.适合于……
31.代替,而不是
32.宁愿,更喜欢
33.穿蓝色衣服
34.在过去
35.怀着……的希望
36.路过,经过
37.天生具有
38.亲身,亲自
39.查阅,抬头看
40.偶然,意外地
41.应对,处理
42.注意,关注
43.公开地,在别人面前
44.摆开,布置
45.最终成为,最后处于
46.少吃
47.多运动
48.使某人受不了
49.处理,对付
50.熬夜
51.对……感到难过(或遗憾)
52.值得(做某事)
53.梦想,想象
54.收到……的来信
55.陷入麻烦
56.对某人严格要求
57.待在户外,(晚上)不回家
58.算出,解决
59.根据……
60.嘲笑
61.复习,回顾
62.不客气
63.把……秘而不宣
64.与……同龄的
65.不说话的;沉默的
66.得分;进球
67.采访;面试
68.对付;对待
69.私人的;私密的
70.需要;要求
71.讲话;发言
72.不常;很少
73.缺席;不在
74.自豪的;骄傲的
75.筷子
76.硬币
77.餐叉;叉子
78.银;银器;银色的
79.玻璃
80.棉;棉花
81.草;草地
82.每天的;日常的
83.老板;上司
84.国际的
85.从……了解
86.点击鼠标
87.为医疗研究捐献遗体
88.感觉筋疲力尽
89.允许某人做某事
90.那个时代的纪录
91.通过辛苦的努力
92.成功获得奖学金
93.有一颗爱心
94.坐在看台
95.作为……的结果
96.使我吃惊的是
97.做慈善工作
98.某事不重要
99.躲藏起来
100.对……认真
101.当上初中时
102.被……发现
103.被以……命名
104.参加奥运会
105.在他五十多岁
106.in many areas
107.由于
108.as well as
109.比如
110.hundreds of
111.进行辩论
112.cut down
113.……的数量
114.deal with
115.在某人看来
116.not... any more
117.把……和……连接起来
118.by accident
119.在某人的帮助下
120.have...in common
121.结果
122.be known as
123.全世界
124.come up with
125.实现
126.try doing sth.
127.决定做某事
128.begin doing sth.
129.竭尽全力做某事
130.出乎意料的;始料不及的adj. →预料;期待v.
131.背包;旅行包n. →包装;装箱v.
132.睡过头;睡得太久v. →睡觉v. &n. →睡着的adj. →困倦的;瞌睡的adj.
133.工作者;工人n. →工作n. &v.
134.在……上面prep. 在上面adv. →在……下面;到……下面prep. & adv.
135.着火;燃烧v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →burning adj.
136.活着;有生气的adj. →居住;生活v. →生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的adj.
137.到;直到prep. &conj. →(同义词)
138.向西;朝西adv. 向西的;西部的adj.西;西方n. →西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的adj.
139.市场;集市n. →超市n.
140.发现;发觉n. →发现;发觉v. →遮盖;覆盖v. 覆盖物;盖子n.
141.军官;官员n. →办公室n.
142.可相信的;可信任的adj. →相信;认为有可能v.
143.消失;不见v. →出现v.
144.workday n. →(同义词) →周末n.
145.costurme n. →化妆舞会(短语)
146.embarrassed adj. →embarrassing adj.
147.spaghetti n. →面条n.
148.休息
149.对我有耐心
150.计算出;解答
151.不论;无论
152.回首(往事);回忆;回顾
153.准时
154.为考试做准备
155.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
156.玩得高兴
157.沉住气;保持冷静
158.盼望;期待
159.(时间)逝去;过去
160.信任;信赖
161.为目标而努力
162.开晚会
163.接受邀请
164.毕业典礼
165.首先
166.充满活力
167.对付;应付
168.长大;成熟;成长
169.为我们骄傲/感到自豪
170.犯错误
171.沿途
172.向……学习
173.连同;除 以外还
174.回来;返回
175.出发;启程
176.银;银器n. 银色的adj. →金子;金币n. 金色的adj.
177.玻璃n. →眼镜n.
178.叶;叶子n. →(复数形式)
179.生产;制造;出产v. →产品;制品n.
180.广泛地;普遍地adv. →宽的;宽阔的adj.
181.避免;回避v. 避免做某事(短语)
182.小手提包n. →袋;包n. →书包n.
183.每天的;日常的adj. →每天(短语) →每日的;日常的adj.
184.德国 →德国的;德语的;德国人的adj. 德语;德国人n.
185.邮递员n. →(复数形式) →邮局(短语)
186.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n. →帽子n.
187.国际的adj. →国家的;民族的adj.
188.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的adj. →居住;生活v. →活着;有生气的adj.
189.热;高温n. 加热;变热v. →热的adj.
190.完成v. →彻底地;完全地adv.
191.environmental adj. →环境n. →环境保护(短语)
192.pack v. →背包;旅行包n.
193.competitor n. →比赛;竞赛;竞争n. →竞争;对抗v.
194.celebration n. →庆祝;庆贺v.
195.historical adj. →历史n. →historian n.
二、句子翻译
196.美国的Dave Farrow只看了一遍,就记住了2704张纸牌的正确顺序。
197.多阅读使你更容易处于领先地位。
198.自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来,他已经不落后其他人了。
199.为了避免粗心,我们应该注意什么
200.失之毫厘,谬以千里;所以在这个活动中我犯不起任何错误。
201.失之毫厘谬以千里,所以我们犯不起任何错误。
202.每个挑战都蕴藏着机会。
203.那个工程师别无选择只能接受新的挑战。
204.Jane总是注意把一切保持得井然有序。
205.他的父母都不同意他。(neither. . . nor…)
206.他的性格和年龄都不适合这个工作。(中译英)
207.你能想出一个好办法来阻止人们乱扔垃圾吗?
208.我们有必要关注细节和致力于高标准。
209.Lucy和我都不愿意参加校篮球队的选拔。
.
210.她最大的挑战是学会如何在晚餐桌上表现。
.
211.据说他们将被分成四组来讨论这个话题。
212.Simon和他表哥都没有出过国。
213.我终于设法引起了老师的注意。(manage)
214.令我惊奇的是,杰克在这场竞赛中领先。
215.原来是他想吸引那位女孩的注意。
.
216.我不确定我穿橙色是不是好看。
217.Tony记得他曾在这里遇到他的英语老师。
218.大家都认为让别人等候是很不礼貌的。
219.他的工作使他成为厂里的一个好榜样。(make)
220.我认为月饼很好吃。
221.我们想知道Bruce是否与邻居们相处融洽。
222.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家书店了。
223.作为一名医生,粗心不仅对我们自己也对病人是一个灾难。
224.我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子,而不是塑料袋。
225.他想知道那本书他是否可以再借一个星期。
226.作为教师,我们对学生再耐心也不为过。
227.作为医生,你再怎么仔细都不为过。
228.我时常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。
229.他承诺再也不会缺席任何会议了。
230.妈妈想知道儿子是否将参加学校足球队的选拔。
231.你最好在工作上力求高标准,否则你会落后的。
232.我们不确信这位总工程师是否易于共事。
233.据说出生在兔年的人很细心。
234.她承诺会尽快做出决定。
235.一些学生与父母交流有困难。(difficulty)
236.玩电脑游戏会妨碍学业。
237.我相信她的建议值得采纳。
238.这座房子很贵,但是值得买。(worth)
239.你能想象未来的生活是什么样吗?
240.一个简单的办法是想象第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有一“英里”的距离。
241.对我们来说,最珍贵的是健康,而不是金钱。( rather than)
242.Millie宁愿熬夜,也不愿放弃这场音乐会。
243.父母不应该对孩子过于苛刻。
244.美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。(avoid doing)
245.为了进入校队,他别无选择只能严格要求自己。
246.根据医生的建议,青少年最好不要熬夜。
247.许多和我同龄的学生发现很难在学业和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡。
248.他足够认真地复习自己学过的知识。
249.最后,这位先锋成功在化学方面取得领先地位。
250.很多我的同龄人不知道如何处理这个问题。
251.这个小男孩毫不费力地正确发音了所有的单词。
252.为了参加了演讲比赛的选拔,她复习了许多语法规则。
253.他们认为父母对他们很严格。 (think)
254.很多人不知道如何处理这个问题。(deal with)
255.你别无选择,只有保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。
256.小偷用诡计从商店里偷走了那块昂贵的手表。(through)
257.自从Bill出生起,我就认识他。(since)
258.我们会待在那里直到假期结束。(until)
259.当那个女孩开心时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。
260.自从第一批拓荒者到达美洲,我们就在庆祝这个节日。(since)
261.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。(whenever)
262.国庆节一到来我们就会放七天假。(as soon as)
263.对我来说,学习是一项终生事业。
264.当她到家时,她意识到她把书包忘在学校了。
265.战争爆发前他们就躲藏起来了。
266.直到发生了这件事,大众才关注他。
267.凭借刻苦学习,他在化学上取得了进步。
.
268.只有深入了解,你才会发现他多么不平凡。
269.直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体,他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 (no...until...;强调句)
270.令他吃惊和解脱的是, 他的队友们都点头同意。(nod in agreement)
271.因此,他成功获得奖学金。
272.她一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起她的新手表。
273.在你做出最终决定时,请三思。
274.对他来说,这份工作比其他什么都要紧。
275.直到成功地做出了最后的决定,这位女士才感觉到放松。
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.have a look 2.share sth. with sb. 3.eat up 4.keep...in order 5.show off 6.come up with 7.all day long 8.search for 9.give up 10.day after day 11.either...or... 12.fall behind 13.take on new challenges 14.any time 15.connect with 16.pay attention to 17.not only...but also... 18.in fact 19.devote...to... 20.divide...into... 21.agree with sb.
【解析】1.have a look表示“看一看”,固定短语。故填have a look。
2.share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,固定短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
3.eat up表示“吃光”,固定短语。故填eat up。
4.keep...in order表示“使……保持井然有序”,固定短语。故填keep...in order。
5.show off表示“炫耀”,固定短语。故填show off。
6.come up with表示“想出,追上”,固定短语。故填come up with。
7.all day long表示“整天”,固定短语。故填all day long。
8.search for表示“搜索,寻找”,固定短语。故填search for。
9.give up表示“放弃”,固定短语。故填give up。
10.day after day表示“一天又一天”,固定短语。故填day after day。
11.either...or...“或者……或者……”,固定短语。故填either...or...。
12.fall behind表示“落后”,固定短语。故填fall behind。
13.“接受”take on;“新挑战”new challenges。故填take on new challenges。
14.any time表示“任何时候”,固定短语。故填any time。
15.connect with表示“与……连接,连接”,固定短语。故填connect with。
16.pay attention to表示“注意……”,固定短语。故填pay attention to。
17.not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,固定短语。故填not only...but also...。
18.in fact表示“事实上”,固定短语。故填in fact。
19.devote...to...表示“把……投入到……”,固定短语。故填devote...to...。
20.divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,固定短语。故填divide...into...。
21.agree with sb.表示“同意 (某人的) 看法,固定短语。故填agree with sb.。
22.influence one’s moods 23.make sb. feel happy 24.feel relaxed 25.cheer up 26.remind sb. of sth. 27.hope for sth. 28.green with envy 29.have difficulty (in) doing sth 30.be suitable for 31.instead of 32.would rather 33.be (dressed) in blue 34.in the past 35.in the hope of / in the hope that
【解析】22.influence“影响”;one’s moods“某人的情绪”。故填influence one’s moods。
23.make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”;feel happy“感到开心”。故填make sb. feel happy。
24.feel“感到”;relaxed“放松”。故填feel relaxed。
25.cheer up“使振作起来”,动词短语。故填cheer up。
26.remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人有关某事”,动词短语,故填remind sb. of sth.。
27.hope for sth.“希望得到某物,希望做某事”,动词短语。故填hope for sth.。
28.green with envy“妒忌的,眼红的”。故填green with envy。
29.have difficulty (in) doing sth“使某事费劲”,固定句型。故填have difficulty (in) doing sth。
30.be suitable for“适合于……”,形容词短语。故填be suitable for。
31.instead of“代替,而不是”,介词短语。故填instead of。
32.would rather“宁愿,更喜欢”,动词短语。故填would rather。
33.be (dressed) in“穿着”;blue“蓝色”。故填“be (dressed) in blue”。
34.in the past“在过去”。故填in the past。
35.in the hope of / in the hope that“怀着……的希望”。故填in the hope of / in the hope that。
36.pass by 37.be born with 38.in person 39.look up 40.by accident 41.deal with 42.pay attention to 43.in public 44.lay out 45.end up
【解析】36.路过,经过:pass by,动词短语。故填pass by。
37.天生具有:be born with,动词短语。故填be born with。
38.亲身,亲自:in person,介词短语。故填in person。
39.查阅,抬头看:look up,动词短语。故填look up。
40.偶然,意外地:by accident,介词短语。故填by accident。
41.应对,处理:deal with,动词短语。故填deal with。
42.注意,关注:pay attention to,动词短语。故填pay attention to。
43.公开地,在别人面前:in public,介词短语。故填in public。
44.摆开,布置:lay out,动词短语。故填lay out。
45.最终成为,最后处于:end up,动词短语。故填end up。
46.eat less 47.exercise more/do more exercise 48.drive sb mad 49.deal with 50.stay up 51.feel sad about sth 52.be worth (doing sth) 53.dream of/about 54.hear from sb 55.get into trouble 56.be strict with sb 57.stay out 58.work out 59.according to 60.laugh at 61.go over 62.don’t mention it 63.keep sth to yourself 64.of sb’s age
【解析】46.“吃”eat,“更少”less,修饰动词eat。“少吃”eat less,故填eat less。
47.“运动”exercise,“更多”more,修饰动词exercise。“多运动”exercise more,故填exercise more。
48.“迫使”drive,“疯狂的、不明智的”mad。“使某人受不了”drive sb mad,故填drive sb mad。
49.“处理”deal with,动词短语。故填deal with。
50.“熬夜”stay up,动词短语。故填stay up。
51.“感到”feel,“难过、遗憾”sad,“对……感到难过(或遗憾)”feel sad about sth,形容词短语。故填feel sad about sth。
52.“值得的”worth,“值得(做某事)”be worth (doing sth),形容词短语。故填be worth (doing sth)。
53.“梦想,想象”dream of/about,动词短语。故填dream of/about。
54.“陷入”get into,“麻烦”trouble。“陷入麻烦”get into trouble,故填get into trouble。
55.“收到……的来信”hear from,动词短语。故填hear from。
56.“严格的”strict,“对某人严格要求”be strict with sb,形容词短语。故填be strict with sb。
57.“待在户外,(晚上)不回家”stay out,动词短语。故填stay out。
58.“算出,解决”work out,动词短语。故填work out。
59.“根据”according to,介词短语,故填according to。
60.“嘲笑”laugh at,动词短语。故填laugh at。
61.“复习,回顾”go over,动词短语。故填go over。
62.“不客气”don’t mention it,交际用语。故填don’t mention it。
63.“把……秘而不宣”即“保守某事,只有自己知道”,“保守”keep,“你自己”yourself。“把……秘而不宣”keep sth to yourself,故填keep sth to yourself。
64.“与……同龄的”of sb’s age,介词短语。故填of sb’s age。
65.silent 66.score 67.interview 68.deal 69.private 70.require 71.speech 72.seldom 73.absent 74.proud 75.chopstick 76.coin 77.fork 78.silver 79.glass 80.cotton 81.grass 82.everyday 83.boss 84.international
【解析】65.不说话的;沉默的:silent,形容词。故填silent。
66.得分;进球:score,可作名词或动词。故填score。
67.采访;面试:interview,可作名词或动词。故填interview。
68.对付;对待:deal,可作动词或名词。故填deal。
69.私人的;私密的:private,形容词。故填private。
70.需要;要求:require,动词。故填require。
71.讲话;发言:speech,名词。故填speech。
72.不常;很少:seldom,副词。故填seldom。
73.缺席;不在:absent,可作形容词或动词。故填absent。
74.自豪的;骄傲的:proud,形容词。故填proud。
75.筷子:chopstick,名词。故填chopstick。
76.硬币:coin,名词。故填coin。
77.餐叉;叉子:fork,名词。故填fork。
78.银;银器;银色的:silver,可作名词或形容词。故填silver。
79.玻璃:glass,名词。故填glass。
80.棉;棉花:cotton,名词。故填cotton。
81.草;草地:grass,名词。故填grass。
82.每天的;日常的:everyday,形容词。故填everyday。
83.老板;上司:boss,名词。故填boss。
84.国际的:international,形容词。故填international。
85.learn about…from… 86.click the mouse 87.devote his body for medical research after his death 88.be/feel tired out 89.allow sb to do 90.a record of that time 91.through hard work 92.succeed in getting a scholarship 93.have a heart full of love 94.sit in the stands 95.as the result of… 96.to my surprise 97.do charity work 98.sth doesn’t matter 99.go into hiding 100.become serious about 101.while attending junior high 102.be discovered by 103.be named…after… 104.attend the Olympics 105.in his fifties
【解析】85.learn about…from…“从……了解”,动词短语。故填learn about…from…。
86.click the mouse“点击鼠标”,动词短语。故填click the mouse。
87.devote his body for medical research after his death“为医疗研究捐献遗体”,动词短语。故填devote his body for medical research after his death。
88.be tired out或feel tired out“感觉筋疲力尽”,形容词短语或动词短语。故填be/feel tired out。
89.allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”,动词短语,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填allow sb to do。
90.a record of that time“那个时代的纪录”,名词短语。故填a record of that time。
91.through hard work“通过辛苦的努力”,介词短语。故填through hard work。
92.succeed in getting a scholarship“成功获得奖学金”,动词短语,其中动名词getting作宾语。故填succeed in getting a scholarship。
93.have a heart full of love“有一颗爱心”,动词短语,形容词短语full of love作定语修饰名词heart。故填have a heart full of love。
94.sit in the stands“坐在看台”,动词短语。故填sit in the stands。
95.as the result of…“作为……的结果”,介词短语。故填as the result of…。
96.to my surprise“使我吃惊的是”,介词短语。故填to my surprise。
97.do charity work“做慈善工作”,动词短语。故填do charity work。
98.sth doesn’t matter“某事不重要”,动词短语。故填sth doesn’t matter。
99.go into hiding“躲藏起来”,动词短语。故填go into hiding。
100.become serious about“对……认真”,形容词短语。故填become serious about。
101.while attending junior high“当上初中时”,它是while sb is/was doing sth的省略形式。故填while attending junior high。
102.be discovered by“被……发现”,动词短语。故填be discovered by。
103.be named…after…“被以……命名”,动词短语。故填be named…after…。
104.attend the Olympics“参加奥运会”,动词短语。故填attend the Olympics。
105.in his fifties“在他五十多岁”,介词短语。故填in his fifties。
106.在许多领域 107.because of 108.也 109.such as 110.数百 111.have a debate 112.减少,砍倒 113.the number of 114.解决,处理 115.in one’s opinion 116.不再 117.connect...with 118.偶然 119.with one’s help 120.有共同点 121.as a result 122.作为……而出名 123.all over the world 124.想出 125.come true 126.试着做某事 127.decide to do sth. 128.开始做某事 129.try one’s best to do sth.
【解析】106.in many areas:在许多领域。故填:在许多领域。
107.由于:because of,介词短语。故填because of。
108.as well as:也。故填:也。
109.比如:such as,介词短语。故填such as
110.hundreds of:数百。故填:数百。
111.进行辩论:have a debate,动词短语。故填have a debate。
112.cut down:减少,砍倒,动词短语。故填:减少,砍倒。
113.……的数量:the number of。故填the number of。
114.deal with:解决,处理,动词短语。故填:解决,处理。
115.在某人看来:in one’s opinion,介词短语。故填in one’s opinion。
116.not... any more :不再,副词短语。故填:不再。
117.把……和……连接起来:connect...with,动词短语。故填connect...with。
118.by accident:偶然,介词短语。故填:偶然。
119.在某人的帮助下:with one’s help,介词短语。故填with one’s help。
120.have...in common:有共同点,动词短语。故填:有共同点。
121.结果:as a result,介词短语。故填as a result。 
122.be known as作为……而出名。故填:作为……而出名。
123.全世界:all over the world。故填all over the world。
124.come up with:想出,动词短语。故填:想出。
125.实现:come true,动词短语。故填come true。
126.try doing sth.:试着做某事,动词短语。故填:试着做某事。
127.决定做某事:decide to do sth.,动词短语。故填decide to do sth.。
128.begin doing sth.:开始做某事,动词短语。故填:开始做某事。
129.竭尽全力做某事:try one’s best to do sth.,动词短语。故填try one’s best to do sth.。
130.unexpected expect 131.backpack pack 132.oversleep sleep asleep sleepy 133.worker work 134.above below 135.burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 着火的;燃烧的 136.alive live lively 137.till until 138.west western 139.market supermarket 140.discovery discover cover 141.officer office 142.believable believe 143.disappear appear 144.工作日 weekday weekend 145.(特定场合穿的)服装;装束 costurme party 146.窘迫的;害羞的 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) 147.意大利面条 noodle
【解析】130.unexpected“出乎意料的,始料不及的”,形容词;动词形式为expect“期待”。故填unexpected;expect。
131.backpack“背包”,名词;动词形式为pack“打包”,故填backpack;pack。
132.oversleep“睡过头”,动词;名词和动词形式为sleep“睡觉”;形容词形式为asleep“睡着的”和sleepy“困倦的”,故填oversleep;sleep;asleep;sleepy。
133.worker“工人,工作者”,名词形式;work“工作”,动词和名词形式。故填worker;work。
134.above“在……上面,在上面”,可作介词和副词;反义词为below“在……下面、到……下面”,可作介词和副词,故填above;below。
135.burn“燃烧、着火”,动词形式;过去式为burnt/burned,过去分词形式为burnt/burned;burning“着火的、燃烧的”,形容词形式,故填burn;burnt/burned;burnt/burned;着火的、燃烧的。
136.alive“活着、又生气的”,形容词;live“居住、生活”,动词形式;lively“生气勃勃的、色彩鲜艳的”,形容词形式,故填alive;live;lively。
137.till“到、直到”,介词和连词形式;同义词为until“直到”,故填till;until。
138.west“向西、朝西”,副词形式、“向西的、西部的”,形容词形式、“西、西方”,名词形式;形容词形式为western“西方国家的、欧美的、西方的”,故填west;western。
139.market“市场、集市”,名词形式;supermarket“超市”,名词形式,故填market;supermarket。
140.discovery“发现、发觉”,名词形式;动词形式为discover“发现”;cover“遮盖、覆盖”,动词形式、“覆盖物、盖子”,名词形式。故填discovery;discover;cover。
141.officer“军官、官员”,名词形式;office“办公室”,名词形式,故填officer;office。
142.believable“可相信的、可信任的”,形容词形式;believe“相信”,动词形式,故填believable;believe。
143.disappear“消失、不见”,动词形式;其反义词为appear“出现”,动词形式,故填disappear;appear。
144.weekday“工作日”,名词;其同义词为weekday“工作日”;weekend“周末”,故填工作日;weekday;weekend。
145.costurme“(特定场合穿的)服装、装束”,名词;costurme party“化妆舞会”,故填:(特定场合穿的)服装、装束;costurme party。
146.embarrassed“窘迫的、害羞的”,形容词形式,修饰人;embarrassing“使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)”,形容词形式,修饰物,故填:窘迫的、害羞的;使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)。
147.spaghetti“意大利面条”,名词形式;noodle“面条”,名词形式,故填:意大利面条;noodle。
148.take a break 149.be patient with me 150.work out 151.no matter 152.look back at 153.on time 154.prepare for a test 155.make a mess 156.have fun 157.keep one’s cool 158.look forward to 159.go by 160.believe in 161.go for it 162.have a party 163.accept the invitation 164.graduation ceremony 165.first of all 166.full of energy 167.deal with 168.grow up 169.be proud of us 170.make mistakes 171.along the way 172.learn from 173.along with 174.come back 175.set out
【解析】148.take a break表示“休息”,动词短语,故填take a break。
149.be patient with me表示“对我有耐心”,形容词短语,故填be patient with me。
150.work out表示“计算出;解答”,动词短语,故填work out。
151.no matter表示“不论;无论”,固定搭配,故填no matter。
152.look back at表示“回首(往事);回忆;回顾”,动词短语,故填look back at。
153.on time表示“准时”,副词短语,故填on time。
154.prepare for a test表示“为考试做准备”,动词短语,故填prepare for a test。
155.make a mess表示“弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)”,动词短语,故填make a mess。
156.have fun表示“玩得高兴”,动词短语,故填have fun。
157.keep one’s cool表示“沉住气;保持冷静”,动词短语,故填keep one’s cool。
158.look forward to表示“盼望;期待”,动词短语,故填look forward to。
159.go by表示“(时间)逝去;过去”,动词短语,故填go by。
160.believe in表示“信任;信赖”,动词短语,故填believe in。
161.go for it表示“为目标而努力”,动词短语,故填go for it。
162.have a party表示“开晚会”,动词短语,故填have a party。
163.accept the invitation表示“接受邀请”,动词短语,故填accept the invitation。
164.graduation ceremony表示“毕业典礼”,动词短语,故填graduation ceremony。
165.first of all表示“首先”,副词短语,故填first of all。
166.full of energy表示“充满活力”,固定搭配,故填full of energy。
167.deal with表示“对付;应付”,动词短语,故填deal with。
168.grow up表示“长大;成熟;成长”,动词短语,故填grow up。
169.be proud of us表示“为我们骄傲/感到自豪”,固定搭配,故填be proud of us。
170.make mistakes表示“犯错误”,动词短语,故填make mistakes。
171.along the way表示“沿途”,介词短语,故填along the way。
172.learn from表示“向……学习”,动词短语,故填learn from。
173.along with表示“连同;除 以外还”,介词短语,故填along with。
174.come back表示“回来;返回”,动词短语,故填come back。
175.set out表示“出发;启程”,动词短语,故填set out。
176.silver gold 177.glass glasses 178.leaf leaves 179.produce product 180.widely wide 181.avoid avoid doing sth. 182.handbag bag schoolbag 183.everyday every day daily 184.Germany German 185.postman postmen post office 186.cap hat 187.international national 188.lively live alive 189.heat hot 190.complete completely 191.自然环境的;有关环境的 environment environmental protection 192.包装;装箱 backpack 193.参赛者;竞争者 competition compete 194.庆典;庆祝活动 celebrate 195.(有关)历史的 history 历史学家;史学工作者
【解析】176.银;银器;银色的:silver,可作名词或形容词;金子;金币;金色的:gold,可作名词或形容词。故填silver;gold。
177.玻璃:glass,名词;眼镜:glasses,名词。故填glass;glasses。
178.叶:leaf,名词,其复数为leaves。故填leaf;leaves。
179.生产;制造;出产:produce,动词;产品;制品:product,名词。故填produce;product。
180.广泛地;普遍地:widely,副词;宽的;宽阔的:wide,形容词。故填widely;wide。
181.避免;回避:avoid,动词;避免做某事:avoid doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填avoid;avoid doing sth.。
182.小手提包:handbag,名词;袋;包:bag,名词;书包:schoolbag,名词。故填handbag;bag;schoolbag。
183.每天的;日常的:everyday,形容词;每天:every day;每日的;日常的:daily,形容词。故填everyday;every day;daily。
184.德国:Germany,名词;德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人:German,形容词或名词。故填Germany;German。
185.邮递员:postman,名词,其复数形式为postmen;邮局:post office。故填postman;postmen;post office。
186.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子:cap,名词;帽子:hat,名词。故填cap;hat。
187.国际的:international,形容词;国家的;民族的:national,形容词。故填international;national。
188.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的:lively,形容词;居住;生活:live,动词;活着;有生气的:alive,形容词。故填lively;live;alive。
189.热;高温;加热;变热:heat,名词或动词;热的:hot,形容词。故填heat;hot。
190.完成:complete,动词;彻底地;完全地:completely,副词。故填complete;completely。
191.environmental:自然环境的;有关环境的,形容词;环境:environment,名词;环境保护:environmental protection。故填:自然环境的;有关环境的;environment;environmental protection。
192.pack:包装;装箱,动词;背包;旅行包:backpack,名词。故填:包装;装箱;backpack。
193.competitor:参赛者;竞争者,名词;比赛;竞赛;竞争:competition,名词;竞争;对抗:compete,动词。故填:参赛者;竞争者;competition;compete。
194.celebration:庆典;庆祝活动,名词;庆祝;庆贺:celebrate,动词。故填:庆典;庆祝活动;celebrate。
195.historical:(有关)历史的,形容词;历史:history,名词;historian:历史学家;史学工作者,名词。故填:(有关)历史的;history;历史学家;史学工作者。
196.Dave Farrow from the United States memorized the correct order of 2,704 playing cards just by looking at them once.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般过去时态。“来自美国的戴夫 法罗”英文为“Dave Farrow from the United States”,介词短语“from the United States”作后置定语修饰“Dave Farrow”;“记住”英文为“memorize”,是动词,在句中作谓语,其过去式为“memorized”;“正确的顺序”英文为“the correct order”;“2704 张纸牌的”英文为“of 2,704 playing cards”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“the correct order”,“the correct order of 2,704 playing cards”表示“2704张纸牌的正确顺序”;“仅仅、只是”英文为“just”;使用“them”指代前面的“playing cards”。使用介词“by+动名词形式”表示看的方式;“只看了一遍”英文为“just by looking at them once”,在句中作状语。故填Dave Farrow from the United States memorized the correct order of 2,704 playing cards just by looking at them once.
197.Reading more makes it easier for you to take the lead.
【解析】“多阅读”为read more,此处作主语,应用动名词;“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”为“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单三形式;“你”为you;“领先地位”为take the lead;“容易的”为easy,这里用比较级easier。故填Reading more makes it easier for you to take the lead.
198.He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
【解析】该句是陈述句。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。主语he,句首首字母大写;动词fall behind,变为现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t fallen behind“不落后”;宾语others;时间状语从句since he gave up playing computer games“自从他放弃打电脑游戏”,since后用一般过去时,give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动词变为一般过去式gave;playing computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
199.What should we pay attention to to avoid carelessness/ What should we pay attention to being careless /To avoid carelessness, what should we pay attention to / Being careless, what should we pay attention to
【解析】为了避免粗心:to avoid carelessness,动词不定式作目的状语,或用现在分词作状语,being careless:粗心大意;我们:we;应该:should;注意:pay attention to;什么:what。根据语境可知,此句是what引导的特殊疑问句,现在分词或动词不定式作目的状语。故填What should we pay attention to to avoid carelessness/ What should we pay attention to being careless /To avoid carelessness, what should we pay attention to / Being careless, what should we pay attention to
200.A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity.
【解析】a miss is as good as a mile“失之毫厘,谬以千里”;so“所以”;I“我”;can’t afford“负担不起”;any mistakes“任何错误”;in the activity“在这个活动中”。故填A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity.
201.A miss is as good as a mile, so we can’t afford any mistakes.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时。miss“错误”,可数名词;as good as“与……几乎一样”;mile“英里”;so“所以”;we“我们”;can’t afford“负担不起”;any“任何”;mistakes“错误”,可数名词复数。A miss作主语,be动词应用三单形式的is;a mile作表语;so引导结果状语从句;we作从句中的主语;can’t afford作从句中的谓语;any用于否定句和疑问句中,修饰mistakes。故填A miss is as good as a mile, so we can’t afford any mistakes.
202.Every challenge holds opportunities.
【解析】该句是一般现在时。Every challenge“每个挑战”;holds“有”,主语是单数,动词填三单形式;opportunities“机会”,复数形式泛指类别。故填Every challenge holds opportunities.
203.The engineer had no choice but to take on new challenges.
【解析】The engineer“那个工程师”,作主语;have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,句子为一般过去时,动词have用过去式had;take on new challenges“接受新的挑战”。故填The engineer had no choice but to take on new challenges.
204.Jane always pays attention to keeping everything in order.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处陈述经常发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,主语为Jane,其后动词用第三人称单数形式;always“总是”,频度副词,置于实义动词之前;pay attention to“注意”,其中to为介词,其后接动名词;keep...in order“把……保持得井然有序”,keep使用动名词形式,everything“一切”。故填Jane always pays attention to keeping everything in order.
205.Neither his father nor his mother agrees with him.
【解析】his father“他的爸爸”,his mother“他的妈妈”,agree wih sb.“同意某人的观点”,当neither和nor连接两个主语时,谓语动词的选择要遵循“就近原则”。故填Neither his father nor his moter agrees with him.
206.Neither his personality nor his age is suitable for this job.
【解析】根据题意和标点符号可知,该句是一个陈述句,时态为一般现在时。neither...nor...“两者都不”,谓语动词遵循就近原则;his personality“他的性格”;his age“他的年龄”;be suitable for...“对……是适合的”,be动词用“is”;this job“这个工作”。故填Neither his personality nor his age is suitable for this job.
207.Could you come up with a good way to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere
【解析】“你能想出一个好办法来……吗”可以翻译为“Could you come up with a good way to do sth”,此处是动词不定式作定语;“阻止人们乱扔垃圾”则翻译为“stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere”,运用了固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”;throw rubbish everywhere“(到处)乱扔垃圾”。故填Could you come up with a good way to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere
208.It is necessary for us to pay attention to details and work to high standards.
【解析】分析中文可知此句是“it is adj for sb to do sth”结构,时态是一般现在时。“必要的”necessary;“我们”us;“关注细节”pay attention to details;“和”and;“致力于高标准”work to high standards。to后动词用原形,构成不定式。故填It is necessary for us to pay attention to details and work to high standards.
209.Neither Lucy nor I am willing to try out for the school basketball team
【解析】Lucy和我:Lucy and I,由于Lucy是第三人称单数,而“我”是第一人称单数,但在“neither…nor…”结构中,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即与离它最近的主语保持一致,此处离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”,所以谓语动词用am;参加……的选拔:try out for;校篮球队:the school basketball team。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,表示现在的状态或习惯。故填Neither Lucy nor I am willing to try out for the school basketball team.
210.Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table
【解析】本句时态为一般现在时。her biggest challenge“她的最大挑战”,作主语;谓语用is“是”;learning“学习”,动名词作表语;how to behave“如何表现”;at the dinner table“在晚餐桌上”。故填Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table。
211.It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
【解析】据说:it is said+从句;他们:they;根据题干可知,it is said后接that引导的从句,it为形式主语,that后的从句为真实主语;将被分成四组分成四组:will be divided into four groups,此处用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,语态为被动语态(will be done);讨论这个话题:discuss the topic;此处是表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。故填It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
212.Neither Simon nor his cousin has been abroad.
【解析】neither…nor…既不……也不……;have been to去过……; abroad国外。neither…nor…连接主语时,动词遵循就近原则;abroad地点副词,前面不加介词。故填Neither Simon nor his cousin has been abroad。
213.I finally managed to get the teacher’s attention.
【解析】我:I;终于:finally;设法做某事:manage to do;引起老师的注意:get the teacher’s attention。本句讲述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故填I finally managed to get the teacher’s attention.
214.To my surprise, Jack took the lead in the race.
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般过去时。to my surprise令我惊奇的是;took the lead领先;in the race在这场竞赛中。故填To my surprise, Jack took the lead in the race.
215.It turned out that he wanted to attract the girl’s attention
【解析】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句且是一般过去时态。原来是:It turned out that;他:he;想要做某事:want to do sth;吸引某人的注意力:attract one’s attention;女孩的:the girl’s。故填It turned out that he wanted to attract the girl’s attention。
216.I’m not sure if I look good in orange.
【解析】表达客观事实用一般现在时,确定be sure+从句,这里是否定,故用I’m not sure,if表示是否,look good in orange穿橙色好看,故填I’m not sure if I look good in orange.
217.Tony remembers that he once met his English teacher here.
【解析】Tony,主语,位于句首;记得:remember;他:he;曾:once;在这里:here,地点状语,位于句末;遇到:meet;他的英语老师:his English teacher。结合语境可知,此题为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。主句时态为一般现在时,主语是Tony,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式remembers;宾语从句中用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式met。故填Tony remembers that he once met his English teacher here.
218.Everyone thinks it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
【解析】大家:everyone,主语,位于句首,首字母大写;认为:think;让别人等候:keep others waiting;很不礼貌的:impolite。结合语境可知,此题为含宾语从句的主从复合句,时态为一般现在时,主句主语是Everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式thinks;从句中表示“做某事是很不礼貌的”用句型“it’s impolite to do sth”。故填Everyone thinks it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
219.His work makes him a good role model in the factory.
【解析】“他的工作”表达为“His work”;“使”用“make”,因主语“His work”是不可数名词,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数“makes”;“成为”无需单独翻译,“make sb.+名词”是固定结构(表“使某人成为……”),故“使他成为”表达为“makes him”;“厂里的一个好榜样”表达为“a good role model in the factory”。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,“makes”符合主语单三形式,且“make sb.+名词”结构准确体现“使某人成为……”的含义,符合英文表达习惯。故填His work makes him a good role model in the factory.
220.I think mooncakes are delicious.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句;I think为主句的主语和谓语;从句为陈述句,引导词that可省略;mooncakes“月饼”,名词复数形式表泛指,作从句的主语;主语为复数,be动词应用are;delicious“美味的,可口的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填I think mooncakes are delicious.
221.We wonder if/whether Bruce gets along/on well with his neighbours.
【解析】“我们想知道”We wonder;“Bruce”Bruce;“是否与……相处融洽”if/whether...gets along/on well with;“邻居们”his neighbours;句子为含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句可用一般现在时或者一般将来时。故填We wonder if/whether Bruce gets along/on well with his neighbours.
222.I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,主语是I“我”;想知道:wonder/want to know;是否:whether/if,引导宾语从句;从句时态用现在完成时,they“他们”,作主语;have been to“去过”;the bookshop“那家书店”,作宾语。故填I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop.
223.As a doctor, carelessness is a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
【解析】根据句意,无特殊时间标志,此句用一般现在时,且可以用主系表结构。作为:as,位于句首首字母大写;一名医生:a doctor;粗心:carelessnee,作主语,故用名词;carelessness抽象名词,作主语时,be动词用is;不仅……而且……:not only…but also…,放到“灾难”后;我们自己:ourselves;病人:patients,对所有病人都是灾难,故用复数;灾难:disaster。“……对于某人来说是……的”用“sth. be +a+n.+to sb.”结构。故填As a doctor, carelessness is a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
224.We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
【解析】We“我们”,主语;can“可以”,情态动词;use“使用”,谓语动词;reusable bags“可重复使用的袋子”;instead of“而不是”,介词短语;plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
225.He wants to know whether/if he can keep that book for another week.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查一般现在时态,说明一种客观事实,主语he(他)是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式;want to do sth.(想做某事);know(知道);whether/if(是否),后面加宾语从句;主语he(他),在宾语从句中,要用陈述句语序,can(能),后面加动词原形;keep(保留),后面加时间段;for another week(再一周)。故填He wants to know whether/if he can keep that book for another week.
226.As teachers, we can’t be too patient with students.
【解析】该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。作为教师:As teachers;我们:we;再耐心也不为过:can’t be too patient;对学生:with students。故填As teachers, we can’t be too patient with students.
227.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.
【解析】作为医生:As a doctor;再怎么仔细都不为过:can’t be too careful,can’t be too+形容词原级:再怎么……都不为过。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。故填As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.
228.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子时态为一般现在时。I“我”;often“经常”;doubt“怀疑”;whether“是否”;worth“值得”;spend“花费”;so much time“这么多时间”;homework“作业”。I作主语,doubt作谓语,whether引导宾语从句,it is worth doing sth.“做某事是值得的”,固定句型,spend some time on sth.“花费多长时间在某事上”。故填I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
229.He (has) promised not to be absent from any meeting any longer./He has promised (that) he will not be absent from any meeting any longer./He promised (that) he would not be absent from any meeting any longer.
【解析】“承诺(不)做某事”promise (not) to do sth,也可用promise+that从句;“缺席任何会议”be absent from any meeting;“再也不会”即“不再”not...any longer。根据汉语可知,句在时态可以是一般过去时,也可以是现在完成时,主语是he,助动词用has。根据“主现从不现,过过从必过”可知,若主语是现在完成时,从句用一般将来时;若主句是一般过去时,则从句应用过去将来时。故填He (has) promised not to be absent from any meeting any longer./He has promised (that) he will not be absent from any meeting any longer./He promised (that) he would not be absent from any meeting any longer.
230.Mother wonders whether/if her son will try out for the school football team.
【解析】妈妈:mother;想知道:wonder;儿子:son;是否:whether/if;将:will;参加……的选拔:try out for...;学校足球队:the school football team。分析中文可知,英文译句是whether或if引导的宾语从句;结合语境可知,主句时态可用一般现在时,从句时态是一般将来时,主句主语mother表示单数,所以动词wonder要变成第三人称单数形式wonders;从句可用her son“她的儿子”作主语。故填Mother wonders whether/if her son will try out for the school football team.
231.You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others.
【解析】你“you”,句首首字母大写;最好“had better”;在工作上力求高标准“work to a high standard”;否则“or”;你“you”;会“will”;落后的“fall behind others”。故填You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others.
232.We are not sure if/whether the chief engineer is easy to work with./We are not sure if/whether it is easy to work with the chief engineer.
【解析】我们:we,作主语;不确信:are not sure,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语we是复数,be动词用are;这位总工程师:the chief engineer;是否:if/whether,引导宾语从句;易于共事:be easy to work with,此处可以用“人+be easy to work with”或者“it be easy to work with+人”的结构表示;句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the chief engineer是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填We are not sure if/whether the chief engineer is easy to work with./We are not sure if/whether it is easy to work with the chief engineer.
233.It is said (that) people born in the Year of the Rabbit are careful.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,It is said that“据说”;people “人”;born in the Year of the Rabbit“出生在兔年”;careful“很细心”。本句为it的固定句型,that后跟句子,句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people,主语为名词复数,be动词用are。故填It is said (that) people born in the Year of the Rabbit are careful.
234.She promised to make decisions as soon as possible.
【解析】她:She;承诺:promise,常用于句型promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”;做决定:make decisions,是固定短语;尽快:as soon as possible,为固定短语,根据句意可知,这句话表示的是已经发生的动作,应用一般过去时态,故动词promise用过去式promised。故填She promised to make decisions as soon as possible.
235.Some students have difficulty communicating with their parents.
【解析】根据题意和标点符号可知,该句是一般现在时,为陈述句。some students“一些学生”,为主语,位于句首,首字母大写;have difficulty communicating with“与某人交流是有困难的”,固定搭配;their parents“他们父母”,为宾语。故填Some students have difficulty communicating with their parents.
236.Playing computer games gets in the way of schoolwork.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是一个客观事实,时态为一般现在时。玩电脑游戏:play computer games,此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式playing computer games;妨碍:get in the way of,固定短语,后接名词或名词性短语;学业:schoolwork。动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填Playing computer games gets in the way of schoolwork.
237.I believe her advice is worth taking.
【解析】我:I,作主语,所以用主格;相信:believe;她的建议:her advice;值得做某事:be worth doing sth.;采纳:take。根据题干可知,此句可译作省略that的宾语从句,时态可用一般现在时,主句主语“I”要与动词原形连用,所以主句谓语动词believe保持原形;从句主语“her advice”中的“advice”是不可数名词,所以从句中应用be动词is;动词take要变成动名词taking。故填I believe her advice is worth taking.
238.This house is expensive, but it is worth buying.
【解析】分析中文提示可知时态是一般现在时。“这座房子”this house,“贵”expensive,用is作谓语动词;“但是”but,“值得做某事”be worth doing,用it作主语指代the house,is是谓语动词,“买”buy应用动名词形式。故填This house is expensive, but it is worth buying.
239.Can you imagine what life will be like in the future
【解析】你能想象……吗:can you imagine...,句首首字母大写,后跟宾语从句;……会是什么样:what...will be like;生活:life;未来:in the future,位于句末。结合语境可知,本题为含what引导宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句是一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填Can you imagine what life will be like in the future
240.An easy way is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.
【解析】一个简单的方法:an easy way;是:is;想象:imagine,这里需要不定式结构作表语;有:there is;一“英里”:a “mile”;在……之间:between...and...;第一个字母:the first letter;最后一个字母:the last letter。故填An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.
241.For us, the most valuable thing is health rather than money.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,对我们来说:for us;最珍贵的:the most valuable;东西:thing;健康:health;而不是:rather than;金钱:money;句子时态宜用一般现在时,故填For us, the most valuable thing is health rather than money.
242.Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
【解析】根据句意可知,这句话可以使用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”;stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”;give up固定短语,意为“放弃”;concert音乐会,是一个名词。故填Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
243.Parents shouldn’t be too strict with their children.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,parents“父母”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;shouldn’t意为“不应该”,后用动词原形;too意为“太”,副词;be strict with sb“对某人严格要求”,形容词短语;their children“他们的孩子们”,作宾语,故填Parents shouldn’t be too strict with their children.
244.Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
【解析】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;美国人:American,此处用名词复数泛指一类人,作主语;几乎不能:can hardly;避免做某事:avoid doing sth.;购买:buy,此处用动名词作宾语;中国制造的产品:products made in China。故填Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
245.To get into the school team, he had no choice but to be strict with himself.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时;get into the school team“进入校队”,这里应用动词不定式结构表示目的,位于句首,首字母要大写;he“他”,人称代词主格,作主语;have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”,动词短语,其中动词have应用过去式had;be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”,形容词短语;himself“他自己”,反身代词,作介词with的宾语。故填To get into the school team, he had no choice but to be strict with himself.
246.According to the doctor’s advice, teenagers had better not stay up.
【解析】青少年:teenagers;最好不要:had better not,其后跟动词原形;熬夜:stay up late;按照:according to;医生的建议:the doctor’s advice。故填According to the doctor’s advice, teenagers had better not stay up.
247.Many students of my age find it hard/difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,“许多学生”many students;“和我同龄的”of my age;“发现做某事很难”find it hard/difficult to do sth.;“取得平衡”achieve a balance;“在……之间”between;their“他们的”; schoolwork and hobbies“学业和爱好”。故填Many students of my age find it hard/difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies.
248.He is careful enough to go over what he has learnt.
【解析】他“he”,作主句主语;认真地做“be careful to do”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,be动词用is;足够“enough”,修饰形容词,后置;复习“go over”;什么“what”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;他“he”,作从句主语;学“learn”,时态为现在完成时,用has learnt。故填He is careful enough to go over what he has learnt.
249.Finally, the pioneer succeeded in taking the lead in Chemistry.
【解析】finally“终于”,副词修饰整个句子;the pioneer“这位先锋”作主语;succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;take the lead in“在……方面取得领先地位”;Chemistry“化学”。故填Finally, the pioneer succeeded in taking the lead in Chemistry.
250.Many people of my age don’t know how to deal with the problem.
【解析】很多我的同龄人:many people of my age;知道:know;如何处理这个问题:how to deal with the problem。此处为否定句,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Many people of my age为复数,故此处应用do+not,即don’t表否定,放于谓语动词know前面。故填Many people of my age don’t know how to deal with the problem.
251.The little boy had no difficulty (in) pronouncing all the words correctly.
【解析】这个小男孩:the little boy;毫不费力做某事:have no difficulty (in) doing sth;发音:pronounce;所有的单词:all the words;正确地:correctly。根据语境分析可知,用一般过去时,have用had,correctly修饰动词pronounce。故填The little boy had no difficulty (in) pronouncing all the words correctly.
252.To try out for the speech competition, she went over many/a lot of grammar rules.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,动词不定式作目的状语,选拔:try out for;演讲比赛:the speech competition;复习:go over;许多语法规则:many/a lot of grammar rules。句子使用过去时态,故填To try out for the speech competition, she went over many/a lot of grammar rules.
253.They think that their parents are strict with them.
【解析】根据汉语以及所给词汇提示可知,句子为主从复合句,含有that引导的宾语从句,时态为一般现在时;they“他们”,作主句中的主语,谓语动词为think“认为”;their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词;parents“父母”,their parents“他们的父母”,作从句中的主语;be strict with sb.“对某人严格”,固定短语,be动词应用are;them“他们”,人称代词的宾格。故填They think that their parents are strict with them.
254.Many people don’t know how to deal with the problem./Many people don’t know how they should deal with the problem.
【解析】此句是how引导的宾语从句。很多人:many people;不知道:don’t know;如何处理这个问题:how to deal with the problem/how they should deal with the problem,故填Many people don’t know how to deal with the problem./Many people don’t know how they should deal with the problem.
255.You have no choice but to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
【解析】根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,you“你”,作主语,所以谓语动词用原形;have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”;achieve a balance“保持平衡”;between schoolwork and hobbies“在学业和爱好之间”。故填You have no choice but to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
256.The thief stole the expensive watch from the shop through trickery.
【解析】“小偷”the thief;“偷走了”stole(steal的过去式);“那块昂贵的手表”the expensive watch;“从商店里”from the shop;“用诡计”through trickery;本句结合语境描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语是“The thief”,谓语是“stole”,宾语是“the expensive watch”,状语是“from the shop through trickery”。故填The thief stole the expensive watch from the shop through trickery.
257.I have known Bill since he was born.
【解析】“自从”为since,引导时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,从句应用一般过去时。“出生”为“be born”,使用一般过去时,从句主语是第三人称单数he,因此是“was born”;“认识”为“know”,使用现在完成时,主句主语是第一人称“我”,因此是“have known”;宾语是“Bill”。故填I have known Bill since he was born.
258.We will stay there until the holiday ends.
【解析】我们:we;待在那里:stay there;直到:until;假期结束:the holiday ends。结合语境可知,此句描述计划或安排好的事情,可用一般将来时,“will+动词原形”结构能直接表达将来的动作,适用于该语境。主语we为复数,will无需根据主语单复数变化,后接动词原形stay。故填We will stay there until the holiday ends.
259.When that girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
【解析】当……时:when,置于句首,首字母大写;那个女孩:that girl;开心:happy;不是……就是……:either...or...;唱歌:sing;跳舞:dance。根据题干可知,此句应译作“when”引导的时间状语从句,采用一般现在时,从句应采用“主系表”结构,从句的主语“that girl”表示单数,所以应用系动词is;主句应用“she”作主语,用“either...or...”连接两个并列谓语“sing”和“dance”,“she”表示单数,所以此处应用“sing”和“dance”的第三人称单数形式。故填When that girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
260.We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
【解析】“自从”表达为“since”,“第一批拓荒者”表达为“the first pioneers”,“到达美洲”表达为“arrived in America”,“庆祝这个节日”表达为“celebrating this festival”,主句用现在完成进行时“have been celebrating”,体现“从过去开始一直庆祝至今”的含义,从句“the first pioneers arrived in America”用一般过去时,符合“since”引导从句的时态规则。故填We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
261.I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient.
【解析】“I’d like to” 是 “I would like to” 的缩写,意为“我想要……”,用于礼貌地表达意愿;“see you” 表示“看望你;见到你”;“whenever” 是连词,意为“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句;“convenient” 是形容词,意为“方便的”,“it’s convenient” 表示 “方便的时候” ,这里 “it” 作形式主语。故填I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient。
262.As soon as National Day comes, we will have a seven-day holiday.
【解析】“一……就……”表达为“as soon as”,“国庆节”表达为“National Day”,“到来”因从句主语“National Day”是单数第三人称,故表达为“comes”,“放七天假”表达为“have a seven-day holiday”,“七天的”用复合形容词“seven-day”修饰名词“holiday”。主句“we will have a seven-day holiday”用一般将来时,从句“As soon as National Day comes”用一般现在时。故填As soon as National Day comes, we will have a seven-day holiday.
263.For me, learning is a lifelong career.
【解析】for me“对我来说”,句首首字母大写,learning“学习”作主语,a lifelong career“一项终生事业”作表语,此句是一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填For me, learning is a lifelong career.
264.When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school.
【解析】根据题意可知,when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;she“她”,从句主语;get home“到家”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式got;she“她”,主句主语;realize“意识到”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式realized;that引导宾语从句;she“她”,主句主语;leave“遗忘”,此处表示到家时已完成这一动作,应用过去的过去,即过去完成时had left;her schoolbag“她的书包”;at school“在学校”。故填When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school.
265.They went into hiding before the war broke out.
【解析】战争:the war;爆发:break out;在……之前:before,引导时间状语从句;他们:they;躲藏起来了:go into hiding。时态为一般过去时,动词break和go应用过去式。故填They went into hiding before the war broke out.
266.The public didn’t pay attention to him until the thing happened.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子时态为一般过去时,not...until...“直到……才”引导时间状语从句;the public“大众”,pay attention to him“关注他”,否定形式需借助助动词didn’t,the thing happened“发生了这件事”。故填The public didn’t pay attention to him until the thing happened.
267.Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry
【解析】通过“through”表示“凭借”,为介词,后加名词短语“hard work”表示“刻苦学习”;“he”表示“他”,作主语;“make progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得进步”;时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词“make”用三单“makes”;“chemistry”表示“化学”。故填Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry。
268.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句是not...until“直到……才”结构;you“你”;find“发现”;anything unusual“不平凡的事情”;about“关于”;him“他”;learn more“了解更多”。分析题干可知,主句应用一般将来时。故填You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
269.It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
【解析】该句为陈述句。“no...until...”表示“直到……才……”,在强调句中结构为“It is/was + not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。这里被强调的部分是“直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体”,所以按照这个结构来构建句子,“realize”意识,这个动作发生在过去,所以主句用“It was”,从句中“犯错误”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前,所以用过去完成时“had made”。看到一具死狼的尸体用saw the body of a dead wolf表示;犯了一个大错误用made a terrible mistake表示。故填It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
270.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【解析】“令某人吃惊的是”常见的表达是“to one’s surprise”,这里是“他的”,所以是“to his surprise”;“解脱”可以用“relief”,在句中“surprise”和“relief”两者并列使用,中间用“and”连接,即“to his surprise and relief”;“他的队友们”英文表达为“his teammates”;“都”英文为“all”。句子用一般过去时,动词nod的过去式为nodded。故填To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
271.Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
【解析】因此:therefore;他:he;成功:succeed in doing sth.;获得奖学金:get a scholarship。描述过去的事情句子应用一般过去时。故填Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
272.She couldn’t wait to show off her new watch as soon as she arrived here.
【解析】一……就……:as soon as,引导时间状语从句;到达:arrive;迫不及待做某事:can’t wait to do sth.;炫耀:show off;这儿:here。本句时态用一般过去时,arrive须为arrived,can’t须为couldn’t。故填She couldn’t wait to show off her new watch as soon as she arrived here.
273.Please think twice before/when you make the final decision.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,主句是祈使句,从句是when/before引导的时间状语从句。三思: think twice;在……时:when或者在……之前:before;你:you;做最终决定:make the final decision;故填Please think twice before/when you make the final decision.
274.
To him, the job matters more than anything else./The job matters more to him than anything else.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时。to him“对他来说”;the job“这份工作”,作主语;matter“重要,要紧”,动词,应用第三人称单数形式;more than“比……更……”;anything else“其他任何东西”。故填To him, the job matters more than anything else./The job matters more to him than anything else.
275.The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
【解析】根据题意可知,该句是一般过去时。not...until“直到……才”;the lady“这位女士”,位于句首,首字母大写; feel relaxed“感到放松”,系表结构;she“她”,为主语;succeeded in“成功”;making the final decision“做出了最后的决定”,为宾语。故填The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
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