/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Kelly can’t swim. I can’t swim, either. (合为一句)
Kelly I can swim.
2.Both the friends and Polly are going to have a rest. (改为否定句)
the friends nor Polly going to have a rest.
3.Both Lily and Lucy have seen the great scene. (改成完全否定句)
Lily Lucy seen the great scene.
4.I haven’t been to Beijing. Kate hasn’t been to Beijing, either.(合并为一个句子)
Kate nor I been to Beijing.
5.Both of them have read the moving story in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)
of them read the moving story in today’s newspaper.
6.She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态)
The tickets going to be for the match soon.
7.He doesn’t know French. She doesn’t know French, either.(合并为一句)
she he knows French.
8.Both of them have read the exciting news on today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)
of them read the exciting news on today’s newspaper.
9.Both Tom and I are students. (改为否定句)
Tom I a student.
10.Both his parents and he have heard about the program before.(改为否定句)
his parents he heard about the program before.
11.Mary got up early this morning so that she could catch the early bus.(改为同义句)
Mary got up early this morning so as to the early bus.
12.Both of the two brothers have saved enough money to buy a new flat. (改为否定句)
of the two brothers saved enough money to buy a new flat.
13.Both of his parents have time for him, which makes him happy. (改为否定句)
of his parents time for him, which makes him unhappy.
14.My father doesn’t think I can be a good singer. I don’t think I can be a good singer. (合并为一句)
my father I think I can be a good singer.
15.I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.(合并为一句)
Peter I like going on a picnic.
16.Mike doesn’t like rock music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句)
Mike Billy likes rock music.
17.Both Tom and Helen have been to Hong Kong. (改为否定句)
Tom Helen been to Hong Kong.
18.Both of them get good marks in their exam.(改为否定句)
of them good marks in their exam.
19.Jenny always respects the person who gives her advice.(改为一般疑问句)
Jenny always the person who gives her advice
20.The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”(改为间接引语)
The senior officer the soldiers to fire without his permission.
21.“Are there any new markets in this town ” The sales manager asked. (改为间接引语)
The sales manager asked there any new markets in that town.
22.“Have you been to America before ” I asked Tom. (改为宾语从句)
I asked Tom he been to America before.
23.“Do they go to school by train ” He asked.(改为复合句)
He asked they to school by train.
24.“Is he not small for his age, Jessica ” the woman asked. (改为宾语从句)
The woman asked Jessica he small for his age or not.
25.“Did Mr Jones deny stealing his own vase ” Pansy asked Ken. (改为间接引语)
Pansy asked Ken Mr Jones stealing his own vase.
26.He asked me, “Do you like traveling abroad with me ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me I traveling abroad with him.
27.Does he live here I wondered.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I wondered he here.
28.Can you help me carry this heavy box I wanted to know.(合并句子)
I wanted to know you help me carry this heavy box.
29.He had finished the work by the end of last term. (变成被动语态)
30.She asked me, “Can I pass the exam successfully ”(改为宾语从句)
She asked me pass the exam successfully.
31.Are there aliens in space Could you tell me (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)
Could you tell me there aliens in space
32.“Will you go cycling this Saturday ” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语)
Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday.
33.“Do you stick to your opinion ” He asked me. (合并成一句)
He asked me I to my opinion.
34.Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day or not ” (改为宾语从句)
Linda asked her mum she come to her school on Open Day or not.
35.Will being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well Tony asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Tony asked me being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well.
36.“Do you like English ” he asked me. (改为宾语从句)
He asked me I English.
37.Has his father come back from Canada Could you please tell me (合并成一句)
Could you please tell me his father come back from Canada
38.Did the old man use to be a teacher I wondered. (合并为一句话)
I wondered the old man to be a teacher.
39.The mother asked her son, “Do you put away all the things yet ” (改含有宾语从句的复合句)
The mother asked her son he away all the things.
40.Eric said, “I will join the art club”. (改为宾语从句)
Eric said he join the art club.
41.I hope my advice is useful用高级表达be worth doing改写。
42.We took part in voluntary labor there. (用not… but…“不是……而是……”扩写句。)
43.You must be careful with your pronunciation. (改为祈使句)
44.The postman dealt with those letters last night. (改为否定句)
The postman with those letters last night.
45.My sister often stays up late at weekends. (改为否定句)
My sister often up late at weekends.
46.Her classmates laugh at her from time to time. (改成被动语态)
She by her classmates from time to time.
47.Whom should I go to for advice (改为宾语从句)
Sandy wonders go to for advice.
48.Why are you late for class again (改为宾语从句)
Tom can’t explain late for class again.
49.What is he worrying about (改为宾语从句)
Do you know worrying about
50.Whose mobile phone is this I forget.(改为宾语从句)
I forget mobile phone .
51.I wonder how I should deal with the problem. (改为简单句)
I wonder do the problem.
52.I don’t have a baseball bat. My brother has one.(改写句子,句意不变)
I don’t have a baseball bat, my brother .
53.The detective deals with the cases carefully.(改为被动语态)
The cases with carefully by the detective.
54.Would you please tell me how I can solve such a problem?(改为简单句)
Would you please tell me such a problem
55.Both he and his deskmate have passed the exam. (改为否定句)
he his deskmate has passed the exam.
56.The plane came to a full stop. Then, passengers left their seats. (两句合并成一句)
The passengers leave their seats the plane came to a full stop.
57.He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (改为not until 位于句首的部分倒装句)
Not until she returns home he go to bed.
58.A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city
59.I had a wonderful time at the party.(改为感叹句)
I had at the party!
60.He signed the last letter. He passed away. (连成一句话)
He signed the last letter he passed away.
61.This flower stands for peace, courage and friendship. (改为否定句)
This flower for peace, courage and friendship.
62.My son hoped to have a snake to keep at home. (一般疑问句)
your son to have a snake to keep at home
63.Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. (改为一般疑问句)
Sally in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog
64.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics. The Olympic flame(圣火)was lit. (since) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
65.Andy thought that it was great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends. (改为简单句)
Andy great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends.
66.Richard ate up all the cakes. Fred got home. (改为复合句)
Richard all the cakes Fred got home.
67.I don’t agree that we should cut down too many trees. (改为简单句)
I am cutting down too many trees.
68.I was watching TV when mother came in.(用while改写)
I TV, mother came in.
69.While I was having a shower, you called me. (用when替换)
I a shower you called me.
70.Tea appeared in England around 1660.(改写句子句意不变)
Tea to England until around 1660.
71.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover(保持句意基本不变)
my , I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover.
72.He reads for half an hour before going to bed.(改为复合句)
He reads for half an hour to bed.
73.I got home in the rain. I left my umbrella in the classroom. (合并为一句)
When I home in the rain, I realized I my umbrella in the classroom.
74.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句 )
After we , we
75.It was raining hard,but he still went on with his work. (用although改写句子)
it was raining hard, still went on with his work.
76.The school refused him to come to school because he was too young. (改为被动语态)
He to come to school because he was too young.
77.The boss made him work day and night. (用 force改写句子)
He day and night.
78.I went to bed after I read a story last night.(改写句子,句意不变)
I go to bed I read a story last night.
79.My father left for Guangzhou for business. I got home yesterday evening. (用when合并为一句)
My father left for Guangzhou for business I got home yesterday evening.
80.“Are there any books in your schoolbag ” He asked me. (改为宾语从句)
He asked me there any books in my schoolbag.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Neither nor
【解析】句意:凯莉不会游泳。我也不会游泳。原句中“Kelly can’t swim. I can’t swim, either.”意思是两个人都不会游泳,其中“either”用于否定句中表示“也”。将两句话合并为一句时,可以用“neither...nor...”结构,表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语。故填:Neither; nor
2.Neither is
【解析】句意:朋友们和波莉都要去休息了。根据题干可知,改为否定句,将原句中的both and改成neither nor,将原句中的be动词are改为is,句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither;is。
3.Neither nor has
【解析】句意:莉莉和露西都看过这壮观的场面。改为完全否定句,应用短语neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,遵循“就近原则”,且句首首字母要大写;句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,第三个空前为Lucy,助动词应用has。故填Neither;nor;has。
4.Neither have
【解析】句意:我没去过北京。凯特也没去过北京。结合句意是说两者都不,联系下文的nor用neither…nor…既不……也不……,连接两个对等成分做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,这里是现在完成时,I与have连用。故填Neither;have。
5.Neither has
【解析】句意:他们两人都在今天的报纸上读到了这个感人的故事。both“两者都”,否定词neither“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用三单,have改为has。故填Neither;has。
6.are ordered
【解析】句意:她将很快订购比赛的门票。此处改为被动语态,The tickets作主语,be动词用are;被动语态谓语动词构成是be done,此处用order的过去分词形式ordered。故填are;ordered。
7.Neither nor
【解析】句意:他不会法语,她也不会法语。根据“He doesn’t know French. She doesn’t know French, either.”可知,她和他都不会法语。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,表示“两者都不”。故填Neither;nor。
8.Neither has
【解析】句意:他们俩都读了今天报纸上那条令人兴奋的消息。both表示两者之间的“都”,否定是neither,neither of修饰名词,谓语用三单,所以第二空应填has,故填Neither;has。
9.Neither nor am
【解析】句意:汤姆和我都是学生。改为否定句需要用neither…nor…“两者都不”,句首字母要大写,原句为一般现在时,根据就近原则,第三空的系动词应用am,故填Neither;nor;am。
10.Neither nor has
【解析】句意:他的父母和他以前都听说过这个节目。both...and“两者都”,其对应的否定形式为neither...nor“既不……也不……”,遵循“就近原则”,第三空离he最近,助动词用三单形式has。故填Neither;nor;has。
11.not miss
【解析】句意:玛丽今天早上起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。题目要求改为同义句。由上句知所填空处表示“以便不错过”,miss“错过”,动词,so as not to do sth.表示“以便不会做某事”,结合空格数,故填not;miss。
12.Neither has
【解析】句意:这两个兄弟都已经存了足够的钱来买一个新的公寓。根据题目要求改为否定句。both两者都,neither两者都不。当neither of+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据第一句话中的have saved可知,第二空处用has。句首单词首字母大写,故填Neither;has。
13.Neither has/have
【解析】句意:他的父母都有时间陪他,这使他很高兴。both“两者都”,表示肯定,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,neither“两者都不”,表示否定, neither作主语时,谓语动词在大多数情况下用第三人称单数形式,“neither of...”作主语,谓语动词可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。句子开头,首字母要大写,have的三单形式是has,故填Neither;has/have。
14.Neither nor
【解析】句意:我父亲不认为我能成为一名优秀的歌手。我不认为我能成为一名优秀的歌手。此处表示两人都不认为“我”能成为一名优秀的歌手,应用“既不……也不……”表示,因此填neither…nor。句首首字母大写。故填Neither;nor。
15.Neither nor
【解析】句意:我不喜欢去野餐。彼得也不喜欢。题目要求合并为一句,即“彼得和我都不喜欢去野餐”。Neither … nor …意为“两者都不”,符合句意,故填Neither;nor。
16.Neither nor
【解析】句意:Mike不喜欢摇滚乐。Billy也不喜欢。合并成一句后句意为“Mike和Billy都不喜欢摇滚乐”;根据句意表示“两者都不……”,应该是“neither...nor...”,注意首字母大写,故填Neither;nor。
17.Neither nor has
【解析】句意:汤姆和海伦都去过香港。both…and表示“……和……都”,否定用neither…nor,连接并列主语,谓语遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的Helen是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填Neither;nor;has。
18.Neither gets
【解析】句意:他们俩在考试中都取得了好成绩。根据“Both of them”和题目要求可知,“两者都”的否定是“两者都不”,所以第一空应填“neither(两者都不)”,句首首字母n应大写;根据原形动词“get”可知,此句时态用一般现在时,neither作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式,所以第二空应填get的单数形式gets。故填Neither;gets。
19.Does respect
【解析】句意:珍妮总是尊重给她建议的人。根据提示改为一般疑问句,谓语是respects“尊重”,可知是一般现在时态,主语是Jenny,是第三人称单数,变成一般疑问句,要借助助动词does,其结构是Does+主语+动词原形,故填Does;respect。
20.told/ordered not
【解析】句意:高级军官对士兵们说:“没有我的允许,不要开火。”改为间接引语,直接引语中出现said to,间接引语应该改为told或ordered;直接引语为祈使句,间接引语要用动词不定式,否定not要放在动词不定式前,即told/ordered sb not to do sth。故填told/ordered;not。
21.if/whether were
【解析】句意:“这个镇上有新市场吗?”销售经理问。直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时用if/whether引导,疑问句变为陈述语序,主句是一般过去时,故从句用过去的时态,把are改为were。故填if/whether;were。
22.if/whether had
【解析】句意:“你以前去过美国吗?”我问汤姆。根据题目要求改为宾语从句可知,需要注意一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,原句要加入“是否”的含义,if或whether表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知,主句的时态是一般过去时,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,所以从句的时态是过去完成时,其结构为had done。故填if/whether;had。
23.if/whether went
【解析】句意:“他们乘火车去上学吗?”他问。改为复合句即改为宾语从句,原句是一般疑问句,故用if/whether(是否)引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去时,go的过去式为went。故填if/whether;went。
24.whether was
【解析】句意:“杰西卡,他对于他的年龄来说是不是个子不算小?”这个女人问道。根据“Is he not small for his age”可知,这是一个一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,应用if或whether引导宾语从句,结合“or not”可知,此处应用whether引导此宾语从句;根据“The woman asked Jessica”可知,宾语从句应用一般过去时,从句主语“he”表示单数,所以应用be动词was。故填whether;was。
25.if/whether denied
【解析】句意:“琼斯先生否认偷了自己的花瓶吗?” 潘西问肯。原句可表达为“潘西问肯琼斯先生是否否认偷了自己的花瓶”,一般疑问句改为间接引语时,需要用if或whether引导,主句为一般过去时,从句时态应保持一致,deny的过去式为denied。故填if/whether;denied。
26.if/whether liked
【解析】句意:他问我:“你喜欢和我一起出国旅行吗?”原句直接引语是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需用if或whether“是否”引导,主句动词“asked”为过去式,从句时态需保持一致,填过去式liked。故填if/whether;liked。
27.whether/if lived
【解析】句意:他住在这里吗?我想知道。一般疑问句转换成宾语从句时,要用whether/if引导。主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,live的过去式为lived。故填whether/if;lived。
28.if/whether could
【解析】句意:你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?我想知道。合并句子时,要将一般疑问句“Can you help me carry this heavy box ”变为宾语从句。 一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,要用“if”或“whether”(表示“是否”)来引导宾语从句。同时,主句“I wanted to know”是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,宾语从句中的时态也要相应地变为过去的某种时态,原直接引语中的“can”要变为“could”。故填if/whether;could。
29.The work had been finished by the end of last term.
【解析】句意:他已在上个学期末完成了这项工作。改为被动语态,原句宾语the work则变为主语;谓语had finished则改为过去完成时的被动结构had been finished;时间状语by the end of last term保持不变;原主语He可改为by him,也可省略。故填 The work had been finished by the end of last term.
30.if/whether she could
【解析】句意:她问我:“我能成功通过考试吗?” 要改为宾语从句,一般疑问句作宾语从句时,需用 “if/whether(是否)” 引导,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语” 。原句主句是一般过去时,从句也要相应变为过去的时态,“can” 的过去式是 “could” ,主语是 “she” ,所以填 if/whether she could。
31.whether/if are
【解析】句意:太空中有外星人吗?你能告诉我吗?“Are there aliens in space”是一般疑问句,宾语从句的引导词用whether/if,宾语从句按陈述句语序。故填whether/if;are。
32.if/whether would
【解析】句意:“这个星期六你会去骑自行车吗?” 爱丽丝的妈妈问她。原句为直接引语,是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,应用if或者whether引导从句;并且原句为一般过去时,因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether;would。
33.whether/if stuck
【解析】句意:“你坚持你的观点吗?”他问我。直接引语为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用if或whether引导宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句时态也要用相应的过去时。故填whether/if;stuck。
34.whether would
【解析】句意:琳达问她妈妈:“你是否愿意在开放日来我的学校?”将直接引语改为间接引语时,需要将疑问句改为陈述句结构;原句为一般疑问句,且句中有“or not”,正式表达中应用连接词“whether”引导宾语从句;主句时态为一般过去时,从句中“will”应变为“would”以保持时态一致。故填whether;would。
35.whether/if would
【解析】句意:疲劳会使他不能很好地集中注意力吗?托尼问我。改为宾语从句:托尼问我,疲劳是否会使他不能集中注意力。表示“是否”应用whether或if引导,根据“Tony asked me...”可知,主句时态是一般过去式,从句也应用一般过去时,will变为would。故填whether/if;would。
36.if/whether liked
【解析】句意:“你喜欢英语吗?”他问我。直接引语是一般疑问句,将直接引语改为间接引语的宾语从句时,用连词if/whether“是否”引导,保留陈述句语序。结合主句“He asked me”可知,为一般过去时,所以宾语从句也用一般过去时,like变为liked。故填if/whether;liked。
37.whether/if has
【解析】句意:他的父亲从加拿大回来了吗?你能告诉我吗?根据题干要求以及动词“tell”可知,本题可以改为whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句;又根据“Has his father come back from Canada ”可知,从句是现在完成时,从句主语“his father”是第三人称单数,助动词是has。故填whether/if;has。
38.if/whether used
【解析】句意:这位老人以前是一位老师吗?我想知道。合并成一句话时,可用宾语从句,表达为“我想知道是否这位老人以前是一位老师。” “Did the old man use to be a teacher ”为一般疑问句,需If或whether引导,从句需一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式used。故填if/whether;used。
39.if/whether put
【解析】句意:母亲问儿子:“东西都收起来了吗?”原句是直接引语,是一般疑问句,变成宾语从句应用if/whether引导,主句是过去时,从句用过去的时态,直接引语的一般现在时变成一般过去时,put的过去式是put,故填if/whether;put。
40.that would
【解析】句意:埃里克说:“我会加入艺术俱乐部”。said后接宾语从句,用that连接,不作从句成分;时态为一般过去时,will的过去式是would。故填that;would。
41.I hope my advice is worth taking.
【解析】句意:我希望我的建议是有用的。用高级表达be worth doing改写为“我的建议值得采纳”。根据“be worth doing”可知,可将useful“有用的”变为be worth taking“值得采纳”。故填I hope my advice is worth taking.
42.We went there not for fun, but to take part in voluntary labor.
【解析】该句是一般过去时,We“我们”,went there“去那里”,动词用过去式;not for fun“不是为了好玩”,but to“是为了”,接动词原形;take part in voluntary labor“参加义务劳动”。故填We went there not for fun, but to take part in voluntary labor.
43.Be careful with your pronunciation.
【解析】原句是陈述句,改为祈使句需省略主语,直接用动词原形开头;原句中“must be”表示“必须小心”,改为祈使句时,去掉情态动词must,用be的原形;保留其他部分“careful with your pronunciation”。故填Be careful with your pronunciation.
44.didn’t deal
【解析】句意:邮递员昨晚处理了那些信。根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时,句中有实义动词,变为否定句时用助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形,故填didn’t;deal。
45.doesn’t stay
【解析】句意:我姐姐周末经常熬夜。此句是一般现在时态的肯定句,改为否定句。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,否定要用助动词doesn’t,后面谓语动词要用原形stay。故填doesn’t;stay。
46.is laughed at
【解析】句意:她的同学时不时地嘲笑她。根据“laugh at”可知,该句是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”,主语“she”为单数,be动词用is,laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is;laughed;at。
47.whom she should
【解析】句意:我应该向谁寻求建议?原句为特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句使用陈述语序,由whom引导,whom后跟主语she,指代Sandy,主语后为情态动词should,后跟动词原形。故填whom;she;should。
48.why he is
【解析】句意:你怎么又上课迟到了?原句是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句应用特殊疑问词why引导;主句“Tom can’t explain”是现在的时态,从句可以根据需要用任意时态,此处用一般现在时;宾语从句需用“陈述语序”,主语是Tom,从句主语改为he,be动词用is。故填why;he;is。
49.what he is
【解析】句意:他在担心什么?原句是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句应用特殊疑问词what引导;主句“Do you know”是现在的时态,从句可以根据需要用任意时态,此处用现在进行时;宾语从句需用“陈述语序”,从句主语是he,be动词用is。故填what;he;is。
50.whose this is
【解析】句意:这是谁的手机?我忘记了。原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词直接作为宾语从句引导词;宾语从句需用“陈述语序”,即主语+谓语动词。故填whose;this;is。
51.what
to with
【解析】句意:我想知道我该如何处理这个问题。疑问词+to do作宾语,how to deal with=what to do with“处理”,故填what;to;with。
52.but does
【解析】句意:我没有棒球棒,我弟弟有一个。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时。要求改写句子,句意不变,即“我没有棒球棒,但我弟弟有”。这里前后是一种转折关系,故第一空用but,主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式,为了避免重复,用does代替,故填but;does。
53.are dealt
【解析】句意:侦探仔细处理案件。句子是一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是“the cases”,be动词用are,deal的过去分词是dealt。故填are;dealt。
54.how to solve
【解析】句意:你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?原句为疑问词how引导的宾语从句,改成简单句要将从句部分转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,即how I can solve such a problem替换成how to solve such a problem,故填(1). how (2). to (3). solve。
55.Neither nor
【解析】句意:他和他的同桌都通过了考试。both…and…两者都;neither…nor…既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,表示否定的意思,故填(1). Neither (2). nor 。
56.didn’t until
【解析】句意:飞机完全停了下来。随后,乘客们离开了座位。根据“The passengers...leave their seats...the plane came to a full stop.”可知,合并后的句子应该是until引导的时间状语从句,not...until表示“直到……才……”,not不能单独使用,要借助助动词did(原句时态为一般过去时)。故填didn’t;until。
57.will
【解析】句意:他直到她回家才会去睡觉。当not until位于句首时,句子需进行部分倒装,结构为“Not until+从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语剩余部分”;won’t是will not的缩写,体现将来时态;把Not until she returns home置于句首后,需将助动词will提前,构成部分倒装。故填will。
58.Did stand
【解析】句意:一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时,句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式,改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词did,并将其置于句首,首字母大写,“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did;stand。
59.What a wonderful time
【解析】句意:我在派对上度过了美好的时光。感叹句常用 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构 。此处中心词是 “time”(时光,可数名词 ),“wonderful” 是形容词修饰 “time” ,所以用 “What + a + wonderful + time” 结构,故填 What a wonderful time。
60.before
【解析】句意:他在最后一封信上签了名。他去世了。两句连成一句,可表示为“ 去世前他在最后一封信上签了名”。before,连词,表示“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填before。
61.doesn’t stand
【解析】句意:这朵花代表着和平、勇气和友谊。改为否定句,根据“stands”可知为三单形式,需要助动词doesn’t表否定,助动词后接动词原形。故填doesn’t;stand。
62.Did hope
【解析】句意:我的儿子希望在家养一条蛇。原句的谓语动词是hoped,是hope的过去式,所以原句是一般过去时态,变一般疑问句时要在主语your son的前面加助动词did,后接动词原形hope,句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填Did;hope。
63.Did succeed
【解析】句意:莎莉使用Vlog成功地找到了她失踪的奶奶。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句句式,其结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?,原句使用了一般过去时,所以助动词选用did,succeeded的原形是succeed。故填Did;succeed。
64.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
【解析】句意:我们一直在期待2016年里约奥运会。奥运圣火点燃了。since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,改写后的句意为“自从奥运圣火点燃以来,我们一直期待着2016年里约奥运会。”,从句部分是since the Olympic flame was lit,位于主句前或主句后均可。故填We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
65.thought it
【解析】句意:安迪认为和他的朋友一起去寻宝很有趣。分析句子可知,此句可改为“think it great fun to do sth.”,意为“认为做某事很有趣”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填thought;it。
66.had eaten up before
【解析】句意:理查德吃光了所有的蛋糕。弗雷德回家。改为复合句应是“理查德在弗雷德回家之前把蛋糕都吃光了”,before“在……之前”,放于第4空,引导时间状语从句;主句“吃光蛋糕”的动作发生在从句“回家”的动作之前,从句用的是一般过去时,则主句应用过去完成时(had done),eat up的过去分词是eaten up。故填had;eaten;up;before。
67.against
【解析】句意:我不同意我们应该砍伐太多树木。原句是宾语从句,表示“不同意砍树”,猜测可以转换成“反对砍树”,结合“am...cutting”可知,句子已有谓语,此处可用介词against“反对”,故填against。
68.While was watching
【解析】while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,根据I was watching TV可知此处用过去进行时,故为While;was; watching。
69.was having when
【解析】句意:我在洗澡时,你给我打电话了。when引导时间状语从句用一般过去时时,若主句动作为延续性动词,那么主句时态用过去进行时。故填was;having;when。
70.wasn’t brought
【解析】句意:茶在1660年左右出现在英国。原句可改为“直到1660年左右,茶才被带到英国”,not…until表示“直到……才”,bring“带来”,主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,句子应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,与not缩写为wasn’t,故填wasn’t;brought。
71.To surprise
【解析】句意:我惊讶地看到我妹妹的照片登在杂志封面上。be surprised at…“对……感兴趣”,相当于To+one’s+surprise“使某人吃惊地是”注意首字母大写。故填To;surprise。
72.before he goes
【解析】句意:他睡觉前读半小时书。原句going to bed是现在分词结构做状语,可改为before引导的时间状语从句;he是单数第三人称,动词go需用三单形式。故填before;he;goes。
73.got had left
【解析】句意:我冒雨到家了。我把雨伞落在教室里了。分析句子结构及原句时态可知,“when”引导时间状语从句,且描述过去某时发生的动作,所以第一空用一般过去时。再根据“realized”可知,当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态。“落下(雨伞)”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,所以第二空要用过去完成时来表达,其结构是:had done。故填got;had left。
74.had had our tests had a long holiday
【解析】我们考试了。然后我们放了一个长假。根据语境可知此处指“我们考完试后放了一个长假”;即“放假之前考试”,表示过去某动作以前已经发生动作用过去完成时;故填had had our tests;had a long holiday。
75.Although he
【解析】句意:虽然雨下得很大,但是他仍然继续工作。在英语中,although和but,不能成对出现。原句中使用了but,改写后的句子应用although。主句的主语还是he。故填Although;he。
76.was refused
【解析】句意:学校拒绝他来学校因为他太小了。根据题意是主动语态变被动语态时,应该将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语,以及被动语态的构成be+done,根据主动语态的时态为一般过去时,主语是He,这里be动词用was,refuse动词,拒绝,过去式是refused。故答案填(1)was.(2)refused。
77.was forced to work
【解析】句意:老板让他日夜工作。分析句子可知,force与主语he应该是被动关系,表示他被强迫日夜工作,变被动时要变为be forced to,时态为一般过去时,故填was;forced;to;work。
78.didn't until
【解析】句意:昨晚我读了一篇故事后就上床睡觉了。after引导的时间状语从句,可以和not...until...互相转换,表示前后关系。根据went可知是一般过去时态,需借助助动词did,did not缩写成didn't。故填didn't;until。
79.had when
【解析】句意:我父亲去广州出差了。我昨天晚上到家了。根据所给两句句意可知,父亲离开在我到家之前,所以合并之后应该变成“当我到家时,父亲已经离开去广州了”,主句表示过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时,故填had,when。
80.if/whether were
【解析】句意:“你的书包里有书吗?”他问我。将直接引语改为间接引语时,需要将疑问句改为陈述句结构,原句是一般疑问句,使用连接词“if”或“whether”引导宾语从句。主句时态为一般过去时,动词“are”改为过去式“were”以保持时态一致。故填if/whether;were。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)