【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1 from school anymore. But are things 2 like what they think
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 3 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 4 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 5 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 7 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 9 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 10 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who much
An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 11 .
Parents of children under the age of 4 are 12 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 13 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 14 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 15 . They can come to work and take breaks 16 they want.
Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 17 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them.
The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 18 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 19 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said.
And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 20 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have celebrate stress close make do I happy any well
I loved my new job when I started it two years ago. The salary (薪水) is high and the office is very 21 to home, just two blocks away. However, since the day I started, I’ve 22 very few free weekends and I always work until very late in the evening. I often have to cancel plans with friends because of work and I miss family 23 , and I’m usually very tired and 24 . I’m not sure if I can keep 25 this. I don’t sleep enough; I often eat hamburgers or pies for lunch or dinner, because I don’t have enough time to cook.
I like being fit, and doing sport is my way to reduce (减少) stress. However, nowadays I don’t have 26 time to exercise. I feel that I am putting 27 health at risk.
I really need some advice. I don’t have a healthy life. Two years ago, before taking this job, I was much 28 and fitter. Now I have a lot of money, but nothing else. The problem is that it is hard to find another job that pays as 29 as this one in the area where I live. I’m afraid of 30 a decision that I might regret. Should I leave my job
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．angrily B．refused C． take D．afraid E. how F. disappointed G. trust H. work I. morning J. in K. changed L. offered
Tom lost his job again a few months ago. He is a warm-hearted repairman. He was really 31 of applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview (面试). The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 32 kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom 33 to help.
An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 34 . “I was just helping out,” Tom 35 . “I have to rush for an interview now,” he added. “Well, I could 36 you there, please!” the man insisted. Then Tom agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) 37 his dirty shirt, Tom felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s (面试官的) office with 38 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The interviewer sat his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the 39 ! “Sorry to keep you waiting, I just know you’d be a good worker I can 40 . Congratulations!” the interviewer said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 41 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 42 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 43 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 44 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 45 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 46 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 47 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 48 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 49 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 50 what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
appear, other, however, easy, purple, why, instead, influence, find, dark
Have you ever wondered 51 fruit looks colourful Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments 52 in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.
To understand how the environment 53 fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours. They 54 that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world 55 of just in one place. Blue and 56 fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the 57 its colour will be.
Animals also make a difference to the development of fruit colours. They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in 58 places later. This helps fruit spread and grow in different places. To attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. 59 , animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that suit animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more 60 than humans can. So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
good quick strong reach work be make catch he banana
Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 61 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 62 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly.
At last, they asked the owl to judge (评判) which was 63 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 64 .
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 65 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 66 .
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 67 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 68 them with his nose.
Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 69 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 70 well when you helped each other.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be see while science anything we one other surprise post
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 71 answers.
An American magazine, The Atlantic, asked 30, 000 people this question. 52% of the people said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellow, and 6% said 72 else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 73 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we see an object in natural light for the 74 time, our brains remember its true color. Even if the object is 75 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 76 call this color constancy (恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The magazine says that when 77 brains try to work out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 78 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2018, a girl 79 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 80 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
about slow their excited almost other office or why spend
Different people like different colours. So they like to make 81 things have different colours. Why Generally speaking, people talk 82 two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Researchers think there are also two groups of people: one group of people prefer warm colours while the 83 group of people prefer cool colours.
Red, orange and yellow are the warm colours. People preferring warm colours usually want to be active. For example, people think red is 84 . Sociable people who like to be with others like red. Green, blue and violet are the cool colours. These colours are relaxing. People preferring cool colours are usually quiet. People who like to 85 time alone often prefer blue.
One researcher says time seems to pass more 86 in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He says warm colours are good for living rooms and restaurants. People who are relaxing 87 eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for 88 and factories if the people there want time to pass quickly.
Researchers don’t know 89 people think some colours are warm while other colours are cool. However, 90 everyone agrees that red, orange and yellow are warm colours and that green, blue and violet are cool colours.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
share day boil while relax they heat leaf after close become change
“Stove-boiled tea” — China’s newest way to relax
China’s traditional tea making has became the latest world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). “Stove-boded tea” is also the latest “Guo Chao”, which is from Tang and Song dynasties. So far, the traditional way of drinking tea 91 the new popularity in China. It puts Chinese culture into people’s 92 lives.
The process of drinking tea has a sense occasion. Usually, before boiling tea, tea 93 are roasted (烘烤) on a stove. Then they 94 in a pot over a charcoal-filled (木炭) stove.
The art of boiling tea is a time 95 with friends or family. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruit, nuts, and desserts with 96 hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends 97 having tea. People also post their photos of “stove-boiled tea” wearing traditional hanfu online. “Stove-boiled tea” is more of a social activity. It 98 young people’s understanding of drinking tea now.
Similar to other new lifestyles. “Stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s ideas to get much 99 to the nature and experience a more peaceful mind. It is 100 to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
artists； find； if； another； song； eat； easy； what； choice； wonderful
We might have to face a fact: Sometimes life can be pretty boring. The following ways can make your life more 101 .
Listen to some different kinds of music. If you are still listening to a couple of 102 that you listened to years ago, then it’s time to try something new—rock, jazz or country music. With thousands of 103 out there, you can always discover something new.
Talk to people. This is probably one of the 104 things you can do, but it’s amazing that so many people don’t do this. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. Just start by saying hello to people 105 you are shy. Talking about something in the environment around you is a good 106 and you will meet some very interesting and funny people.
Try a new kind of food. Go somewhere to try some food you have never 107 before. You can always ask the people who work there 108 to order. New food may make you feel much better.
Learn a foreign language. It’s interesting to see how 109 language works. You can 110 some websites that provide words along with their pronunciations in a new language.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两词为多余项。
memory interest miss increase careful understand instead perfect learn until easy make
Many students think learning English is difficult. In fact, if you know some methods, it will become much 111 .
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just remember a list of words. 112 , try to use each new word by 113 five sentences. Then use the new words as often as you can on the first day you learn them, you will 114 the words much longer this way.
Practicing pronunciation, you know, is difficult—use the “th” as an example. Choose words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 115 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try This, that, those, these, think, thought, through, thin, thick, then...
Read, read in English, of course Reading is one of the best ways 116 your vocabulary and improve your grammar. Be sure to choose topics or books you are 117 in.
When someone is speaking English, listen 118 for the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽视) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you 119 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember, “Practice makes 120 .”
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。
choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly
It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 121 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 122 on children’s development.
Do you know 123 “radish knife” has become popular among children Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 124 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 125 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous.
The 126 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 127 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 128 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 129 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 130 suitable toys for their children.
Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, respect, easy, study, million, far, with, important, develop, take
Of course, a good education is of great 131 in our daily lives. It not only gives us the knowledge we need, but also provides us 132 basic skills to live.
Thanks to the 133 of the economy, now more people have the chance to get 134 education, which was impossible decades ago. As a matter of fact, in the past, only a few people could go to primary school. But now, 135 of students graduate from colleges every year. Many even continue 136 in foreign countries.
Education does bring humans a lot. First, people with higher education are more likely to find good jobs. Students who are good at painting can choose to be artists. Students who are good at chemistry can be engineers. There are also other jobs which need well-educated people like secretaries. At the same time, people who don’t get a good education can’t find jobs 137 They may be laborers in traditional industries, and this kind of work usually doesn’t allow them to earn much money to support their family. Second, people who are well-educated are 138 by others because they make a contribution to our country. In other words, these people are of high value to society. Third, on a moral level, a good education can teach people what is right and what is wrong. According to a survey, people who don’t get much education are more likely to do something bad, like 139 drugs or stealing from others.
140 , our government has carried out many programs and projects to encourage and support everyone to get a good education. As for us, whatever happens, don’t drop out of school.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
be day activity feel he learned in stronger develop one
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 141 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 142 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 143 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 144 their personality.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 145 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 146 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally 147 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 148 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 149 . That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 150 from them is important in life.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
he win sign easy overcome admire finish hard arrive heavy compete create
Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the 151 events in the world. This achievement made 152 the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person 153 the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.
The Vendee Globe began with 40 154 , but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race 155 was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place.
As Xu’s boat 156 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful 157 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!”
Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 158 storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu 159 all these difficulties and reached the finish line.
Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and 160 an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
succeed born give son on fantastic move deep early decide
Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and 161 basketball player of NBA passed away forever 162 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed it was not true.
Kobe Bryant was 163 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 164 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia, 165 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 166 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 167 to go directly to the NBA．
“Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 168 that he devoted all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 169 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 170 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”
Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart.
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
though later hold reach medal first hardest with lucky give way
On October 30, Ma Long, a very famous Chinese table tennis player, got the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (杰出体育生涯奖) from the Association of National Olympic Committees (国家奥林匹克委员会协会). The award ceremony (典礼) 171 in Cascais, a city in Portugal. A video at the event showed the good parts of his great career.
Ma Long is 36 years old. He has taken part in four Olympic Games since 2012. He has won six gold 172 . This makes him the Chinese Olympian with the most medals. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he got his first singles gold medal and reached a career Grand Slam. Five years 173 in Tokyo, he won the singles title again. So he became the 174 male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics. He is also the first “double Grand Slam” champion.
175 people call him a “hero”, “legend”, and “genius”, Ma Long’ s 176 to success was not easy. In 2007, he only got to the round of 16 in his first World Championships. From 2009 to 2013, he could only 177 the semifinals but not the finals. The 178 time was in 2014. He lost 3-4 to Zhang Jike in the ITTF Men’s World Cup and almost stopped playing. But 179 the help of coach Liu Guoliang, he changed his backhand rubber. This was an important turning point.
At the ceremony, Ma Long said he was 180 to find that he liked table tennis early. And he always worked hard for his Olympic dream without 181 up.
All in all, Ma Long’s career shows his hard work and great skills in table tennis.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 182 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 183 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 184 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 185 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 186 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 187 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 188 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 189 her mind not to give up.
“I 190 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 191 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使段意通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
cheap be at the age of year become amaze run compare to start friend
The history of the girl’s 100-meter dash (短跑) event was made new at the UI5 Gymnasiade (世界中学生夏季运动会) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo Zhejiang province, 192 champion with a time of 11.56 seconds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl of Ningbo” for her 193 speed.
Going from a common student to a world champion took Chen only three 194 . Apart from her talent, Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is 195 for beginners.
196 later in life is usually not a problem. 197 athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might have started training 198 4 or 5, Chen stepped into her sports life at 11. China’s star 199 Su Bingtian didn’t even start training until his second year in middle school.
There 200 also no strict requirements for the height of a runner, said sports expert Yuan Tinggang to The Paper. And it’s 201 than other sports. While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．stress 2．really 3．provide 4．streets 5．her 6．chores 7．throwing 8．until 9．easy 10．Being
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解，通过描述Tom母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作，揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松，反而充满了压力和责任。
1．句意：那就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知，有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试，想成为成年人，因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。
2．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things...like what they think ”可知，此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗，应用副词really作状语。故填really。
3．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean environment for everyone”可知，是指给大家提供干净的环境。provide“提供”，动词，in order to do“为了做”。故填provide。
4．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the...and collect rubbish in the park.”可知，清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”，名词应用复数。故填streets。
5．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
6．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”可知，在家做家务。do some chores“做一些家务”。故填chores。
7．句意：因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because some people are always...rubbish everywhere.”可知，是指扔垃圾，throw“扔”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填throwing。
8． 句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She doesn’t come back home...3:00 p.m.”可知，这里是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
9．句意：挣钱对Tom的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tom’s mother to make money”可知，挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
10．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知，是指成为一个成年人，此处可以用be动词，作主语，应用动名词。故填Being。
11．babies 12．encouraged 13．more 14．like 15．easily 16．whenever 17．thought 18．who 19．active 20．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。
11．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。
12．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
13．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。
14．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
15．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
16．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
17．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
18．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
19．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。
20．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
21．close 22．had 23．celebrations 24．stressed 25．doing 26．any 27．my 28．happier 29．well 30．making
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了他在离家很近的地方找到一份高薪的工作，但是很忙，几乎没有放松的时间，没有和家人聚会的时间，没有锻炼的时间，睡不好觉，没时间做饭，纠结要不要辞职。
21．句意：薪水很高，而且办公室离家很近，仅仅两个街区远。根据“just two blocks away”可知，办公室离家很近；be close to表示“离……近”，固定短语。故填close。
22．句意：然而，从我开始工作的那天起，我很少有空闲的周末，并且我总是工作到晚上很晚。根据“I always work until very late in the evening”可知，应是我很少有空闲的周末，故应填“have”的相关形式。再结合空前的时间标志词since，可知句子应是现在完成时；have的过去分词是had。故填had。
23．句意：由于工作原因，我经常不得不取消与朋友的计划，我错过了家人的庆祝活动，而且我通常很累，压力很大。根据“I often have to cancel plans with friends because of work”及所给出的单词可知，应是我错过了家人的庆祝活动，故应填“celebration”的相关形式。又因为celebration为可数名词，且与家人的庆祝活动不止一次，所以应该用celebration的复数形式。故填celebrations。
24．句意：由于工作原因，我经常不得不取消与朋友的计划，我错过了家人的庆祝活动，而且我通常很累，压力很大。根据“I’m usually very tired”及所给出的单词可知，应是压力很大，故应填“stress”的相关形式。该空与tired并列，所以也应该填形容词。stress的形容词形式是stressed。故填stressed。
25．句意：我不确定是否我能继续这样做。根据“I don’t sleep enough; I often eat hamburgers or pies for lunch or dinner, because I don’t have enough time to cook.”及所给出的单词可知，应是我不确定是否我能继续这样做，故应填“do”的相关形式。keep doing sth.继续做某事，固定用法。故填doing。
26．句意：然而，现在我没有任何时间锻炼。根据“I like being fit, and doing sport is my way to reduce (减少) stress.”及“However”可知，现在我没有任何时间锻炼。故填any。
27．句意：我觉得我把自己的健康置于危险之中。空后“health”是名词，前面应为形容词或形容词性物主代词。又因为句子主语是I，所以应是“我的健康”。故填my。
28．句意：两年前，在接受这份工作之前，我更快乐、更健康。根据空前“much”及空后“and fitter”可知，应填形容词的比较级，且应是一个跟fit一样，正向的词。结合所给词，应填happy的比较级。故填happier。
29．句意：问题是，在我居住的地区，很难找到另一份薪水和这份一样好的工作。前面“pays”是动词，所以应用副词来修饰，且表达的应是：支付的薪水和这份工作一样“好”。故填well。
30．句意：我害怕做出一个可能会后悔的决定。“make a decision”做决定，固定搭配。又因为前面是介词of，所以应填make的doing形式。故填making。
31．D 32．A 33．L 34．H 35．B 36．C 37．J 38．F 39．I 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆在去面试的路上帮一名男子修了车，面试时发现他就是面试官，汤姆被录用了。
31．句意：他真的很害怕申请新工作。根据下文“he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview”可知，他鼓足勇气去面试，所以此处应是他害怕申请新工作，be afraid of“害怕做某事”，故选D。
32．句意：在等公共汽车时，他看到一名男子愤怒地用力踢他的汽车轮胎。根据“kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard”可知，他用力踢轮胎，所以可知这名男子很生气，angrily“生气地”，是副词修饰动词，故选A。
33．句意：汤姆主动提出要帮忙。根据“An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car”可知，汤姆帮他修好了汽车，所以此处是汤姆主动帮忙，offered“主动提供”符合语境，故选L。
34．句意：那人向他道谢，并想付工钱。根据“The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the...”可知，此处应是那人要给他修车工作的报酬，work“工作”，故选H。
35．句意：“我只是在帮忙，”汤姆拒绝了。根据“I was just helping out”可知，汤姆决定只是帮忙，所以此处是拒绝报酬，refused“拒绝”，故选B。
36．句意：好吧，我可以带你去那里，请吧。根据“I have to rush for an interview now”可知，汤姆要赶时间面试，所以此处是他把汤姆带去那里，take“带去”，故选C。
37．句意：穿着脏衬衫在长长的申请人队伍中等候时，汤姆感到尴尬和紧张。“in+衣服”表示“穿着”，故选J。
38．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。此处应是形容词修饰名词looks，disappointed“失望的”，故选F。
39．句意：令汤姆惊讶的是，正是他早上早些时候帮助的那个人！根据上文“it was already 8:30”可知，汤姆帮他修车是上午，morning“上午”符合语境，故选I。
40．句意：抱歉让你久等了，我只知道你是个值得信任的好员工。根据“you’d be a good worker I can...”可知，此处应是汤姆是值得信任的员工，trust“信任”，故选G。
41．what 42．my 43．young 44．working 45．in 46．harder 47．years 48．driver 49．finally 50．decided
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。
41．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。
42．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
43．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。
44．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
45．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。
46．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。
47．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。
48．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。
49．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。
50．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。
51．why 52．appear 53．influences 54．found 55．instead 56．purple 57．darker 58．other 59．However 60．easily
【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究发现，水果颜色源于不同色素，其受生长环境和动物视觉能力影响，以适应环境与吸引动物传播种子。
51．句意：你有没有想过为什么水果看起来五颜六色？根据“Have you ever wondered...fruit looks colourful Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments”可知，后文 “科学家解释水果颜色的来源”是对前文“想知道的内容”的回答，即“想知道原因”，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
52．句意：这些色素的存在量不同，这取决于水果的生长环境。根据“These pigments...in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour”可知，“appear”有“出现”之意，在这里表示色素以不同数量“呈现”，符合语境，且主语“These pigments”为复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形，故填appear。
53．句意：为了了解环境如何影响水果的颜色，中国科学家研究了不同水果的颜色。根据“To understand how the environment...fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours.”可知，科学家们为了了解环境如何影响颜色，“influence”意为“影响”，符合语境；主语“the environment”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，故填influences。
54．句意：他们发现红色水果很可能生长在较凉爽的地方。根据“They...that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places.”可知，前文“科学家进行研究”，后文“红色水果生长在凉爽地区”是研究得出的结论，“find”意为“发现”，符合语境，根据前文“studied”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。
55．句意：而且它们生长在世界上的许多地方，而不仅仅是一个地方。根据“And they are growing in many places around the world...of just in one place.”可知，“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。
56．句意：蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在较温暖的地方。根据“Blue and...fruits mostly grow in warmer places.”可知，这里列举水果颜色，“purple”意为“紫色的”，符合语境。故填purple。
57．句意：水果离赤道越近，它的颜色就越深。根据“The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the...its colour will be.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，结合常识“赤道附近温度高，水果颜色可能更深”，dark“深的”符合语境，比较级是“darker”。故填darker。
58．句意：它们吃水果，然后把种子撒在其他地方。根据“They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in...places later.”可知，后文“帮助水果传播到不同地方”的前提是“种子掉在其他地方”，other“其他的” 符合语境，“other places”表示“其他地方”。故填other。
59．句意：然而，动物看待颜色的方式不同。根据“..., animals see colours in a different way.”可知，前文说水果为吸引动物呈现易见的颜色，后文说动物看颜色方式不同，前后为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
60．句意：例如，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色。根据“For example, birds can see red more...than humans can.”可知，空格处需填副词修饰动词“see”，结合语境“鸟类对红色更敏感，更容易看到红色”，easy“容易的”符合语境，其副词形式为easily，故填easily。
61．were 62．strong 63．better 64．bananas 65．reach 66．catch 67．quickly 68．caught 69．himself 70．work
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只大象和一只猴子争论谁更强——是强壮还是敏捷。最后，他们意识到只有互相帮助才能做好事情。
61．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他们是好朋友。此处需要填一个动词，与friends构成be good friends的短语，表示“成为好朋友”。结合备选词汇，应填were，与lived保持时态一致。故填were。
62．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“大象”，结合备选词汇和句意，strong符合语境，表示“强壮的”。故填strong。
63．句意：最后，他们请猫头鹰评判——是强壮好还是敏捷好。此处需要一个形容词来作was的表语，结合句意和备选词汇，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，用于两者之间的比较。故填better。
64．句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事。他让他们去岛上给他带些香蕉回来。根据句意和“some”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式作宾语，结合备选词汇，bananas符合语境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。
65．句意：大象过了河，但猴子过不去，因为河水流得太快了。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“到达”的意思，结合备选词汇，reach符合语境，且因为前面有couldn’t，所以需要用动词原形。故填reach。
66．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了够不到。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，与too high to构成too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，结合备选词汇，catch符合语境，表示“够到”。故填catch。
67．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据句意和“As soon as”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰动词climbed，表示“快速地”，结合备选词汇，quickly符合语境。故填quickly。
68．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它们。根据句意和“with his nose”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“抓住”的意思，结合备选词汇，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。
69．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根据句意和“by”可知，此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“他自己”，结合备选词汇，himself符合语境。故填himself。
70．句意：只有当你们互相帮助时，你们俩才能把事情做好。根据句意和“do the”可知，此处需要填一个名词作do的宾语，结合备选词汇和前文语境，work符合语境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且do the work为固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。
71．surprising 72．something 73．are 74．first 75．seen 76．Scientists 77．our 78．Others 79．posted 80．while
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
71．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates,and they might give you some..answer.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰answer，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
72．句意：52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“52% of the people said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellow, and 6% said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，anything“某事物”，用于否定句或一般疑问句，该句为肯定句，something用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。
73．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语tennis balls是复数，故填are。
74．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we see an object in natural light for the...time, our brains remember its true color.”可知，此处强调第一次在自然光下看到一个物体的主观印象。the first time“第一次”，故填first。
75．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object is...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tel its true color.”可知，物体和看是被动关系，用被动语态，即be done。故填seen。
76．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy(色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语call是动词原形，所以主语为复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Scientists。
77．句意：杂志称当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is,”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，人称代词主格，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰brains。故填our。
78．句意：其他人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors,such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
79．句意：2018年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2018, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表示发布照片，post“发布”，根据“2018”，说明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。
80．句意：一些人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
81．their 82．about 83．other 84．exciting 85．spend 86．slowly 87．or 88．offices 89．why 90．almost
【导语】本文讲述的是暖色调和冷色调的话题，同时还仔细描述了这两种不同的颜色的具体使用以及为什么人们会认为有些颜色是暖色，有些颜色是冷色。
81．句意：所以他们喜欢让他们的东西有不同的颜色。根据空前的they和空后的things及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是他们自己的，their“他/她/它们的”符合语境。故填their。
82．句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。talk about意为“谈论”，固定短语。故填about。
83．句意：研究人员认为还有两组人：一组人喜欢暖色，另一组人更喜欢冷色。根据空前的“two groups of people: one group of people”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是另外一组，the other“另一个”符合语境。故填other。
84．句意：例如，人们认为红色令人兴奋的。根据下文“Sociable people who like to be with others like red.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是红色令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。
85．句意：喜欢独处的人通常更喜欢蓝色。根据“People who like to … time alone often prefer blue.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是度过时间的方式，spend“花费”符合语境。故填spend。
86．句意：一位研究人员说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得比在冷色的房间慢。根据下文“He says warm colours are good for living rooms and restaurants. People who are relaxing…eating don’t want time to pass quickly.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得比在冷色的房间慢，空处修饰动词pass，所以用副词形式，slowly“慢地”符合语境。故填slowly。
87．句意：正在放松或吃饭的人不希望时间过得太快。根据空前的“are relaxing”和空后的“eating”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
88．句意：如果办公室和工厂的人希望时间过得快，那么冷色更适合。根据空后的“and factories”可知，此处为表示地点名词，并且用复数形式，offices“办公室”符合语境。故填offices。
89．句意：研究人员不知道为什么人们认为某些颜色是温暖的，而其他颜色是冷的。根据句子结构及备选词汇可知，空处为连词，引导宾语从句，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
90．句意：然而，几乎所有人都认为红色、橙色和黄色是暖色，绿色、蓝色和紫色是冷色。根据空后的“everyone agrees that”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是几乎所有人，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。
91．has become 92．daily 93．leaves 94．are heated 95．to share 96．boiling 97．while 98．is changing 99．closer 100．relaxing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国自古以来就有煮茶待客的习俗，现在流行“围炉煮茶”这种新的放松方式。
91．句意：到目前为止，传统的饮茶方式在中国已经成为一种新的流行。此处应填谓语动词。根据“So far”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并结合主语“way”可知，需用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
92．句意：它把中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据“lives”可知，此处需填形容词修饰。“day”意为白天，名词，其形容词形式为daily。daily life意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
93．句意：通常，在煮茶之前，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤。根据“are”可知，“茶叶”在此处表示复数意义。“leaf”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
94．句意：然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热。根据语境和句意可知，把茶叶放在锅里加热。主语“they”指的是茶叶，是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时。故填are heated。
95．句意：煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间。根据语境和句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语修饰“time”。故填to share。
96．句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着滚烫的热茶。根据“tea”可知，横线处需用形容词。boil意为“煮沸”，动词，其形容词形式为boiling“沸腾的”。boiling tea意为“煮沸的茶”。故填boiling。
97．句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事。根据句意和语境可知，此处需填连词，连接前后两句话来表示和朋友一边聊天一边喝茶。故填while。
98．句意：它正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。根据句意和语境可知，横线处需填谓语动词。根据“now”可知，此处为现在进行时。故填is changing。
99．句意：与其他新生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人想要更接近自然、体验更平和心态的想法。根据语境及“get much”可知，“get”是系动词，后面跟形容词，而根据“much”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填closer。
100．句意：喝热茶以及和最好的朋友聊天是放松的。根据语境“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”可知，横线处需填形容词，结合所给单词，可知此处表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
101．wonderful 102．songs 103．artists 104．easiest 105．if 106．choice 107．eaten 108．what 109．another 110．find
【导语】本文介绍了让生活更精彩的几种方法，包括听音乐、与人交谈、尝试新食物和学习外语。
101．句意：以下方法可以让你的生活更加精彩。根据“Sometimes life can be pretty boring. The following ways can make your life more…”及备选词可知，所给建议应是为了使生活更精彩，与boring“无趣的”相反的，应是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
102．句意：如果你还在听几年前听过的几首歌，那么是时候尝试新东西了——摇滚、爵士或乡村音乐。根据“Listen to some different kinds of music....a couple of…that you listened to ”及备选词可知，此处指听过的“歌曲”，song“歌曲”，被a couple of修饰应用复数形式。故填songs。
103．句意：有成千上万的艺术家在那里，你总能发现新东西。根据“thousands of…”及备选词可知，此处需要填名词复数，与本段主题“音乐”相关的，应是artists“艺术家”。故填artists。
104．句意：这可能是你能做的最容易的事情之一，但令人惊讶的是，很多人都不这么做。根据“...one of the...things you can do”及备选词可知，此处是固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”，空应填形容词最高级，结合语境，此处指和人聊天可能是做过的最简单的事情，easy“简单的”，最高级是easiest，表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。
105．句意：如果你害羞，也可以从向人们问好开始。根据“Just start by saying hello to people...you are shy”及备选词可知，空后“you are shy”是前半句的“假设条件”，所以此处需要连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
106．句意：谈论周围环境中的某事是一个不错的选择，你会遇到一些非常有趣和滑稽的人。根据“a good…”可知，空处应填单数名词，结合“Talking about something in the environment around you is a good ...”及备选词可知，谈论周围环境中的某事是一个好的选择，choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。
107．句意：去某个地方尝试一些你之前从未吃过的食物。根据“try some food you have never...”及备选词可知，此处指尝试以前没有吃过的食物，eat“吃”，have后需跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填eaten。
108．句意：你可以随时问那里工作的人点什么。根据“...to order. New food may make you feel much better.”及备选词可知，此处指的是点什么食物，空处作order的宾语，需要用what表示“什么”。故填what。
109．句意：看看另一种语言是如何运作的是很有趣的。根据“Learn a foreign language...how...language works.”及备选词可知，空处修饰单数名词language，且本段和“外语”有关，所以此处指看看“另一种”语言是如何运作的，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。
110．句意：你可以找到一些提供新语言单词及其发音的网站。根据“You can...some websites”及备选词可知，此处指“找到一些网站”，find“找到”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填find。
111．easier 112．Instead 113．making 114．memory 115．until 116．to increase 117．interested 118．carefully 119．will miss 120．perfect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学习英语的有效方法。作者通过举例和建议，指出学习英语并不困难，只要掌握正确的学习方法，比如通过使用新单词、练习发音、阅读感兴趣的材料以及专注听力等，就能提高英语水平。
111．句意：事实上，如果你知道一些方法，它将会变得更容易。根据“if you know some methods, it will become much...”可知，此处指如果知道方法，学英语会更容易，用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
112．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。根据“don’t just remember a list of words...try to use each new word”可知，此处指不要只记单词，而是用新单词造句，用instead表示“代替，反而”。故填Instead。
113．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。根据“try to use each new word by...five sentences”可知，此处指用新单词造句，make sentences“造句”，介词by后接动名词。故填making。
114．句意：然后在你第一天学习新单词的时候尽可能多地使用它们，这样你会记住单词更长时间。根据“the words much longer”可知，此处指记住单词更长时间，memory“记忆”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填memory。
115．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。根据“repeat them over and over again...you are comfortable with them”可知，此处指一直重复直到对单词感到舒服，用until表示“直到”。故填until。
116．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。根据“Reading is one of the best ways...your vocabulary and improve your grammar”可知，此处指增加词汇量，increase“增加”，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”。故填to increase。
117．句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。根据“choose topics or books you are...in”可知，此处指选择感兴趣的话题或书籍，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
118．句意：当有人说英语时，仔细听要点。根据“listen...for the main point”可知，此处指仔细听要点，用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
119．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，你就会错过这个人说的其他一切。根据“If you stop and think about the word, you...everything else the person is saying”可知，此处指停下来思考单词会错过其他内容，miss“错过”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will miss。
120．句意：永远记住，“熟能生巧”。根据“Practice makes...”可知，此处指熟能生巧，用perfect表示“完美的”。故填perfect。
121．as 122．influence 123．why 124．Though 125．sudden 126．number 127．advise 128．stopped 129．seriously 130．choosing
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。
121．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。
122．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。
123．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
124．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。根据“the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
125．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填sudden。
126．句意：儿童使用萝卜刀的数量正在增加，儿童安全的风险也正在增加。根据“is rising”及备选词可知，是指使用萝卜刀的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。
127．句意：学校建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy.”及备选词可知，是指建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。
128．句意：小学和幼儿园的孩子被禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀。根据“from carrying or playing these dangerous knives”可知，是指禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀，stop“阻止”符合语境，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填stopped。
129．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。
130．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。根据“suitable toys for their children.”及备选词可知，是指为孩子选择合适的玩具，choose“选择”，介词for后应跟动名词。故填choosing。
131．importance 132．with 133．development 134．further 135．millions 136．to study 137．easily 138．respected 139．taking 140．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了良好教育在日常生活中的重要性。文中从多个方面阐述了教育带来的好处，如帮助人们找到好工作、赢得他人尊重以及树立正确的道德观念等。最后提到政府积极鼓励和支持人们接受良好教育，呼吁大家不要辍学。
131．句意：当然，良好的教育在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据“is of great...”可知，“be of great+名词”是固定结构，等同于“be very+形容词”，结合备选词“important”，其名词形式“importance”符合该结构，故填importance。
132．句意：它不仅给我们所需的知识，还为我们提供基本的生存技能。根据“provides us...basic skills”可知，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，备选词“with”符合，故填with。
133．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据“the...of economy”可知，此处需填名词构成“the+名词+of”结构，develop“发展”是动词，其名词形式“development”符合语境，故填development。
134．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受更深入的教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据前文“in the past, only a few people could go to primary school”和后文“graduate from colleges”可知，此处强调“比过去更深入的教育”，备选词“far”的比较级“further”意为“更深入的”，符合语境，故填further。
135．句意：但现在，每年有数百万学生从大学毕业。根据“...of students”可知，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量数量，备选词“million”需用复数“millions”，故填millions。
136．句意：许多人甚至继续在国外学习。根据“continue...in foreign countries”可知，“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”，是固定用法，备选词“study”意为“学习”，是动词，符合语境，此处用不定式，故填to study。
137．句意：与此同时，没有接受良好教育的人很难轻松找到工作。根据“can’t find jobs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“find”，备选词“easy”意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式“easily”符合语境，故填easily。
138．句意：其次，受过良好教育的人会受到他人的尊重，因为他们为国家做出了贡献。根据“people who are well-educated are...by others” 可知，此处表示“被尊重”，动词“respect”符合语境；此处为被动语态“be+过去分词”形式，应用“respect”的过去分词“respected”，故填respected。
139．句意：根据一项调查，受教育程度低的人更有可能做坏事，比如吸毒或偷别人的东西。根据“like...drugs”可知，“like”为介词，后接动词-ing 形式，“take drugs”意为“吸毒”，是固定搭配，此处应用“take”的-ing形式“taking”。故填taking。
140．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府实施了许多项目来鼓励和支持每个人接受良好的教育。根据“our government has carried out many programs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是”，备选词“luck”是名词，意为“幸运”，其副词形式“luckily”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
141．are 142．in 143．daily 144．developing 145．himself 146．felt 147．stronger 148．first 149．activities 150．learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代“草莓族”年轻人心理脆弱的现象，分析了父母过度保护和学校重成绩轻人格培养的原因，并通过案例说明如何通过独立解决问题和参与活动来增强心理韧性，强调勇敢面对成长痛苦并从中学习的重要性。
141．句意：如今，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“Nowadays, many young people…just like strawberries.”结合备选词可知，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。这里是系表结构，需要用be动词，主语是复数，用are。故填are。
142．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，不知道该怎么办。此处是固定搭配in trouble“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
143．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their…life”结合备选词可知，指的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。
144．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“schools care more about their grades instead of…their personality.”结合备选词可知，此处是指培养个性。develop“发展；培养”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填developing。
145．句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about…”结合备选词可知，他总是自我感觉良好。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
146．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和难过。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he…surprised and sad.”结合备选词可知，指的是他感到惊讶和难过。feel“感觉”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
147．句意：学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。根据“Students should do something to make themselves mentally…”结合备选词可知，学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。stronger“更强壮的”符合语境。故填stronger。
148．句意：你应该首先尝试自己解决问题。根据“You should try to deal with problems…by yourself.”结合备选词可知， 需要首先尝试自己解决问题。此处需要用one的序数词first。故填first。
149．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动和社会活动。根据“take an active part in sports and social…”结合备选词可知，指的是社会活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
150．句意：勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习是生活中重要的。根据“To face the pains bravely and…from them is important in life.”结合备选词可知，需要从痛苦中学习。learn“学习”，动词用原形和face并列。故填learn。
151．hardest 152．him 153．to finish 154．competitors 155．winner 156．arrived 157．signs 158．heavy 159．overcame 160．created
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国选手徐京坤在2024-2025年法国旺底不靠岸单人环球航海赛中创造历史的故事。
151．句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。根据“It is one of the ... events in the world.”及备选词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”。故填hardest。
152．句意：这一成就使他成为中国完成这项具有挑战性比赛的第一人。根据“This achievement made ... the first man in China to complete this challenging race.”及备选词汇可知，“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
153．句意：徐也成为第100个完成旺底环球航海赛的人，这是该赛事历史上的一个重要里程碑。根据“Xu also became the 100th person ... the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.”及备选词汇可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“person”，表示“完成……的人”。故填to finish。
154．句意：旺底环球航海赛一开始有40名参赛者，但并非所有人都能完成比赛。根据“The Vendee Globe began with 40 ... but not all could finish.”及备选词汇可知，“40”后接可数名词复数，“compete”的名词形式“competitor”的复数是“competitors”。故填competitors。
155．句意：比赛的获胜者是查理 达林，他以仅64天多一点的时间完成比赛创造了纪录。根据“who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days”可知，此处指“获胜者”，用“winner”。故填winner。
156．句意：当徐的船到达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。根据“As Xu’s boat ... at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。
157．句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标牌来表示他们的支持，而徐骄傲地站在他的船上。根据“Many fans held colorful ... to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat.”及备选词汇可知，“colorful”后接名词，“sign”是可数名词，此处用复数“signs”。故填signs。
158．句意：他在南大洋遭遇了强风暴，甚至在穿越尼莫点时成为了“地球上最孤独的人”。根据“He faced ... storms in the Southern Ocean and even became ‘the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth’ when he crossed Point Nemo.”及备选词汇可知，“storms”是名词，用形容词“heavy”修饰。故填heavy。
159．句意：尽管他面临许多问题，徐克服了所有这些困难，到达了终点线。根据“Though he faced many problems, Xu ... all these difficulties and reached the finish line.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“overcome”的过去式是“overcame”。故填overcame。
160．句意：据赛事总监休伯特 勒莫尼耶说，这是一个历史性的时刻，也为中国在这项世界级帆船赛事中创造了一个重要标