【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教牛津版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
worry interest instrument so he how what surprise with experiment although write
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. He wrote 1 many famous works that almost everyone knows him. And one of the most famous medical books is called Bencao Gangmu.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 2 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. To his 3 , he found many mistakes in those books. He 4 these mistakes would cause serious problems. He thought he should write a medical book, 5 it is a hard job for him. At first, Li didn’t know 6 to do so he asked his teachers for help. His teachers told him that he should do research by 7 . Then he traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药). He even did many 8 to test herbs—and nearly lost the life many times. Li also read about 900 medical books and he managed to 9 down his ideas in his book. He worked day and night. 10 the hard work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
happy leg heart run easy active them strong advice exercise it way
You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 11 .
When you exercise, you make your body 12 . So be 13 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you!
Exercising makes your 14 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 15 get strong. Try these: swimming, 16 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.
Exercising makes your 17 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 18 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.
Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 19 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing.
Exercising can also make you 20 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
well pass that unlucky send he beautiful mountain break music turn exact
The word “zhiyin”, which refers to the best friend in Chinese, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was a master of guqin which is a Chinese 21 instrument. Although many people praised his works, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he 22 to Chu on a mission (使命) because of a strong wind, he was forced to stop at the entrance of the Hanyang River. When the wind passed, a full moon appeared, making its slow way through the clouds. He couldn’t help playing his gugin. A woodcutter named Ziqi happened 23 by and was attracted by the melody. As soon as Boya finished the piece, he heard the woodcutter applauding and cheering. Then Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) 24 described high mountains and flowing water. To 25 surprise, Ziqi could understand 26 what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
27 , when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and he played the music in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the 28 were crying. When finishing playing, Boya 29 his guqin into pieces, vowing (发誓) never to play guqin again for the rest of his life.
The story is not only just about music of friends and friendship but also about understanding and appreciation. In today’s society, we need to listen and understand the voices and emotions of others. Only in this way can we 30 understand and communicate with each other to create a more beautiful social environment.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
take notice of, gift, heavy, sit, teach
Yu Boya, a famous musician, lived in the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He showed a great 31 for music from an early age and later became a student of a master guqin player named Cheng Lian. Yu was a fast learner and soon good at everything Master Cheng 32 him.
One day, Yu Boya was traveling on a riverboat when it began to rain 33 . He found shelter at the foot of a mountain. Here Yu Boya began to play a tune on his guqin. Right then, a string snapped (折断). Yu Boya raised his head and saw a woodchopper (伐木人) 34 on the bank. The man was Zhong Ziqi. He had been listening to the music all the time. He enjoyed it so much that he didn’t even 35 the rain.
already, understand, when, so that, beyond
Deeply touched, Yu Boya invited Zhong Ziqi onto his boat 36 he could share his music with him. His own tunes, such as “High Mountains” and “Flowing Waters”, 37 by Zhong Ziqi completely. Yu Boya’s joy was 38 all words. This man in front of him was a dear friend like no other!
A few years later, Yu Boya learned that Zhong Ziqi had 39 passed away. At his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he knelt down and started playing his guqin. 40 it was over, he slowly rose and smashed (砸) his instrument into the ground. From that day on, no tune would ever come out of Yu Boya’s skillful hands again.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
you make relax become lose habit If walk many healthy
Lots of people like walking. Walking is 41 more and more popular these days. Many of us walk for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from bad 42 , such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking.
Doctors tell us, “Eat less food, don’t smoke and do 43 exercise because it can make 44 heart stronger. It helps most people lose weight.” A seventy-year-old man walks every day. He walks 45 weight. “I love eating chocolate,” He says. Walking is good for 46 in other ways, too. Many walkers say walking 47 cold and other small diseases go away. “Walking is my doctor.” says one woman. Walking can also make people 48 . So today men and women of all ages enjoy 49 .
Do you like walking 50 you don’t, try to make yourself like it.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
succeed born give son on fantastic move deep early decide
Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and 51 basketball player of NBA passed away forever 52 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed it was not true.
Kobe Bryant was 53 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 54 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia, 55 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 56 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 57 to go directly to the NBA．
“Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 58 that he devoted all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 59 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 60 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”
Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
meter arrive she climb possible be try young world heavy
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 61 Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the 62 dream and that makes it more meaningful.
Mountain climbing is one of the 63 most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 64 high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, 65 snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make 66 dream come true.
On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she 67 at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing 68 very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.
Although she is quite young, Xu has already 69 five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise (诺言). Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up 70 to achieve our dreams.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
woman interest she make be take tradition try close minute
65-year-old Fu Zhao’e is a paper cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, as the Chinese New Year gets much 71 , the woman becomes busy folding and cutting red paper.
Fu learned paper cutting from 72 mother and saw it as a hobby. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make a living. Although she 73 busy, she continued making paper cuttings in her free time.
Later, the 74 paper cuttings appeared in the local newspaper. Lots of people liked her works, and then she began to 75 part in paper cutting competitions. To her surprise, she got some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her skills to some visitors at a film studio (电影制片厂). She was able to cut out a portrait (肖像) of a visitor in three 76 . That made the visitors shocked.
Fu enjoys making paper cuttings. Paper cutting allows her to share her feelings with others. Also, it’s a fun way to tell stories. Fu once 77 some works about The Journey to the West and they got popular soon.
“Paper cutting is a kind of 78 art. We Chinese are used to putting up paper cuttings on windows and doors for good luck. Now, more and more young people are 79 in paper cutting. I will 80 my best to work for the development of this art form.” Fu said.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they before attend difficult classmate from how work since however else take
Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021.
Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. Her world has been silent 81 she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. 82 , her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned 83 to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents.
When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was 84 at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with 85 backs to the students. So she missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her 86 .
Her hard 87 made her become a top student. In 2011, she 88 university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2018, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’m always thankful for the help I received 89 my parents, teachers and friends. They always 90 good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题 卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
present from interest winner own period more attention subject why
Arthur Meyerson is known as one of America’s finest colour photographers. He has been the 91 of Adweek’s “Southwest Photographer of the Year” award three times. From 1974 to 2014, he travelled to ninety countries. During this 92 of time, he took a large number of photos of high standard. He entered many photo competitions and was 93 with lots of prizes.
Arthur Meyerson always tries to take photos of different 94 , whatever moves him—the colour, the light, the moment and a graphic element (图形元素). When he was asked to evaluate (评价) his 95 work, he said, “One of the things I’ve always tried to do in taking pictures is to say the most with the least, kind of like a short-story writer... That’s 96 I think my work is successful: the pictures always seem to be about something; they’re 97 than just records of the moment.”
Over the past ten years, Arthur Meyerson has encouraged photography students 98 Florida to New Mexico, Tuscany to Mexico, and has even taught in China. “I tell my students they should think about creating some kind of project or idea. Then they’re not just shooting randomly (随意地拍摄), and they’re showing they can pay 99 to something and bring energy and continuity to tell a story. I tell them to shoot what they’re 100 in, because whatever interests them will make the best story,” said Arthur Meyerson.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
see, keep, so, live , cool , wake, grow, factory, surprise, how
Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 101 in a building in Park Town. However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. And at midnight, she 102 up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big 103 around their house.
One day, Maria 104 her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered 105 Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 106 vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, 107 she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I will show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door was open, Maria was 108 to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they are flying!” Maria shouted.
“I have planted them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help 109 the air clean, but also help to keep the building much 110 during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It’ll be great!”
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, have, take, love, ask, feed
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids 111 in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat 112 so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad to come back from work. “Do you think our dad 113 us to keep it ” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy,” they both shouted loudly at the same time.
“You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up ” their father said.
“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. 114 your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We 115 five cats so far. Your mom and I have no time 116 care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father 117 his mind. He said, “All right. Since you 118 it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added (补充说) that they 119 to look after the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy 120 another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids.
So the cat had a place to call home.
请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给词选择适当形式填空。每空一词。
real play write form different teach brave lend surprise I include young
Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. I thought that we wouldn’t be friends because we had so many 121 .
I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the 122 . My hair was short while hers was long. I couldn’t stand her, but she wanted to be 123 friend.
One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was so 124 that I didn’t say no to her. Actually, nobody had invited me 125 before. But this girl wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her family.
When we got to her room, she took out a big case of Barbie dolls, which was 126 amazing. We made up many crazy stories about the Barbie dolls. That’s when I found out that she also wanted to be a 127 when she grew up.
Paris was famous in the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners 128 her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food. Soon I 129 in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together.
Paris is my first real friend since childhood. We 130 a deep friendship during these years. She lets me know that your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
picture since belief find return excite deep they teenager because
In a beautiful celebration of friendship, four childhood friends got together to recreate (再现) a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago.
Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends 131 primary school. They 132 to the seaside town of Torquay, where they had a vacation in 1972.
“We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay,” Carolsaid. “And 133 we were reaching 70, we decided to finally go. Then Susan decided she’d love to recreate the 134 that we took when we were 17.”
Back then, as 135 , the group stayed in a tent. They enjoyed the excitement of being on their own for the first time. “I felt really 136 to be a grown-up,” recalled Susan, now a grandmother of five.
They had difficulty 137 the place where they took the photo, as the white building had been pulled down. Luckily, a helpful hotel worker guided 138 to the exact location, with the same bridge in the background.
The group described recreating the photograph as a 139 moving experience. “It truly was a touching moment,” shared Marion. “I still can’t 140 it actually happened.”
“We were nearly in tears,” added Mary, now a grandmother of four.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
idea dangerous well if win he for may help talk
During the holiday, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things. This has sparked (引发) heated discussion among young people. Everyone has 141 own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交) 142 young people.
Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple— people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. It 143 people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities.
A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys 144 with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our 145 about the food and find other fine food, ” said the girl. “ 146 my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”
Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. But we worked together and finally 147 the game. We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do 148 in communicating and working with others than before.” said another girl.
Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be 149 sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet 150 be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。
choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly
It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 151 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 152 on children’s development.
Do you know 153 “radish knife” has become popular among children Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 154 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 155 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous.
The 156 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 157 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 158 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 159 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 160 suitable toys for their children.
Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, respect, easy, study, million, far, with, important, develop, take
Of course, a good education is of great 161 in our daily lives. It not only gives us the knowledge we need, but also provides us 162 basic skills to live.
Thanks to the 163 of the economy, now more people have the chance to get 164 education, which was impossible decades ago. As a matter of fact, in the past, only a few people could go to primary school. But now, 165 of students graduate from colleges every year. Many even continue 166 in foreign countries.
Education does bring humans a lot. First, people with higher education are more likely to find good jobs. Students who are good at painting can choose to be artists. Students who are good at chemistry can be engineers. There are also other jobs which need well-educated people like secretaries. At the same time, people who don’t get a good education can’t find jobs 167 They may be laborers in traditional industries, and this kind of work usually doesn’t allow them to earn much money to support their family. Second, people who are well-educated are 168 by others because they make a contribution to our country. In other words, these people are of high value to society. Third, on a moral level, a good education can teach people what is right and what is wrong. According to a survey, people who don’t get much education are more likely to do something bad, like 169 drugs or stealing from others.
170 , our government has carried out many programs and projects to encourage and support everyone to get a good education. As for us, whatever happens, don’t drop out of school.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
be day activity feel he learned in stronger develop one
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 171 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 172 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 173 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 174 their personality.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 175 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 176 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally 177 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 178 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 179 . That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 180 from them is important in life.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
as brave cover difficult enter expectation failing sad stop without
When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept 181 the exam again. The sky was 182 with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 183 .
On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I 184 my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with 185 . However, I just walked toward my bedroom 186 a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t 187 thinking about how Mom and the teacher would criticize me and began to cry.
Mom must have known what happened to me, 188 she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces.
But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain.
I finally understood. Despite there being many failures and 189 , we always have to go on and fight 190 . After the storm, we’ll see the nicest rainbows. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
empty at nor suggestion he after attend out sad what because feel
Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They are not good 191 expressing their feelings.
Jim’s English teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand 192 English teacher’s words during classes. And he can’t master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he 193 too nervous to say anything. He goes 194 of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was 195 and he couldn’t talk.
Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know 196 to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with 197 .
Some students don’t like to ask teachers or classmates for help 198 they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some 199 for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. 200 some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．so 2．interested 3．surprise 4．worried 5．although 6．what 7．himself 8．experiments 9．write 10．With
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上著名的医学家李时珍及其著作《本草纲目》的创作背景和影响。
1．句意：他写了许多著名作品，几乎所有人都知道他。根据备选词汇和“He wrote...many famous works that almost everyone knows him.”可知，此处应用短语so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
2．句意：李时珍年轻时对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医书。根据备选词汇和“he was...in traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 故填interested。
3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据备选词汇和“To his...”可知，此处应用短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
4．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题。根据“He...these mistakes would cause serious problems.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词；结合备选词汇可知，动词worry“担心”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填worry的过去式worried。故填worried。
5．句意：他认为他应该写一本医书，尽管这对他来说这是一项困难的工作。根据“He thought he should write a medical book...it is a hard job for him.”可知，空格前后是让步关系；结合备选词汇可知，空处应选连词although“尽管”引导此让步状语从句。故填although。
6．句意：起初，李时珍不知道该做什么，所以他向老师求助。根据“he asked his teachers for help”可推知，李时珍向老师求助是因为他不知道该做什么。what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
7．句意：他的老师告诉他，他应该自己做研究。根据“he should do research by...”可知，此处应用短语by oneself“靠某人自己”；主语是“he”，所以空处应填反身代词himself，用于指代主语本身。故填himself。
8．句意：他甚至做了许多实验来测试草药——并多次差点失去生命。根据备选词汇和“He even did many...”可知，李时珍做了很多实验。名词experiment“实验”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填experiments。
9．句意：李时珍还阅读了大约900本医书，他设法把他的想法写在他的书里。根据备选词汇和“he managed to...down his ideas in his book”可知，此处应用短语write down表示“写下”，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填write。
10．句意：经过不懈努力，《本草纲目》终于问世。根据备选词汇和“...the hard work”可知，此处表示经过不懈努力。介词with符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填With。
11．exercising 12．strong 13．active 14．heart 15．it 16．running 17．leg 18．ways 19．easily 20．happy
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的一些好处。
11．句意：当你在学校跑步或踢球时，你是在锻炼。根据“You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school”及选词可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，空前有are，此处动词用ing形式，故填exercising。
12．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会变得强壮。根据“When you exercise, you make your body”及选词可知，锻炼会让身体变强壮，此处用形容词strong作补语，故填strong。
13．句意：所以要积极运动，每天锻炼。根据“exercise every day”及选词可知，要积极锻炼，空处用形容词作表语，故填active。
14．句意：锻炼使你的心脏强壮。根据“Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help...get strong.”及选词可知，锻炼会使心脏变强，故填heart。
15．句意：所以，做点什么来帮助它变得强壮。此处指代前面提到的名词“heart”，应用it代替，故填it。
16．句意：试试这些：游泳、跑步、散步、骑自行车、跳绳、篮球、足球等等。根据“swimming...walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.”及选词可知，此处指的是某项运动，此处指的是running“跑步”，故填running。
17．句意：锻炼使你的腿部和手臂肌肉强壮。根据“and arm muscles strong”及选词可知，此处指的是“腿部和手臂肌肉”，故填leg。
18．句意：以下是一些锻炼肌肉的方法。根据“rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.”及选词可知，此处给出了一些方法，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。
19．句意：柔韧性意味着你可以很容易地伸展你的身体。根据“Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body”及选词可知，柔韧性会让身体很容易伸展，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
20．句意：锻炼也能让你快乐。根据“...you will be glad.”可知，做运动会让人开心，空处用形容词作补语，故填happy。
21．musical 22．was sent 23．to pass 24．that 25．his 26．exactly 27．Unluckily 28．mountains 29．broke 30．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
21．句意：伯牙是中国乐器古琴的大师。根据后文“Although many people praised his works, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music.”可知是指乐器古琴的大师，空处填music的形容词形式musical作定语修饰名词instrument，故填musical。
22．句意：有一天，他被派往楚国执行任务，因为大风，他被迫停在汉阳江口。根据“on a mission”可知此处指他被派去楚国，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，结构是was done，此处填send“派遣”符合语境，其过去分词是sent。故填was sent。
23．句意：一个叫子期的伐木工偶然路过，被这歌声吸引住了。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，pass by“路过”，固定用法，故填to pass。
24．句意：然后，伯牙邀请他上船，演奏了描述高山和流水的曲子。根据“played tunes…described high mountains and flowing water”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是tunes，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
25．句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法，根据“what he wanted to express through his music”可知此处填he的物主代词his。故填his。
26．句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。根据前文“to his surprise”可知他很惊讶，此处句子结构完整，空处可填exact的副词形式exactly“准确地”修饰动词understand。故填exactly。
27．句意：不幸的是，第二年，伯牙回来看望子期时，听说他的朋友因病去世了。根据“his friend had died from a disease”可知这是不幸的消息，空处填unlucky的副词形式unluckily修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
28．句意：音乐的感觉如此强烈，仿佛河流和山脉都在哭泣。根据“the rivers and the…”及备选词可知，此处填mountain，与rivers是并列关系，此处填复数形式。故填mountains。
29．句意：演奏结束后，伯牙把自己的古琴摔成了碎片，发誓以后再也不弹奏古琴了。根据“his guqin into pieces”可知此处指把古琴摔成了碎片，时态是一般过去时，空处填break的过去式broke“损坏、摔碎”，故填broke。
30．句意：只有这样，我们才能更好地相互理解和沟通，创造更美好的社会环境。根据后文“create a more beautiful social environment”可知此处指“更好地相互理解和沟通”，此处填well的比较级better“更好”符合语境。故填better。
31．gift 32．taught 33．heavily 34．sitting 35．take notice of 36．so that 37．were understood 38．beyond 39．already 40．When
【导语】本文讲了春秋时期的关于俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。
31．句意：他自幼便展现出卓越的音乐天赋，随后师从一位名为成连的古琴大师。根据“He showed a great…for music from an early age”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自幼便展现出卓越的音乐天赋，gift“天赋”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填gift。
32．句意：俞学得很快，很快就精通成老师教他的一切。根据上文“later became a student of a master guqin player named Cheng Lian”并结合备选词汇可知，师从成连，应是很快就精通成老师教他的一切，teach“教”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填taught。
33．句意：有一天，俞伯牙在一艘河船上旅行，突然下起了大雨。根据“it began to rain…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下起了大雨，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词rain，heavily“大量地”符合。故填heavily。
34．句意：俞伯牙抬起头，看见岸边坐着一个伐木人。根据“Yu Boya raised his head and saw a woodchopper (伐木人)… on the bank.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一个伐木人正坐在岸边，此处应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语，应填sitting。故填sitting。
35．句意：他非常喜欢它，甚至没有注意到下雨。根据上文“saw a woodchopper (伐木人)…on the bank”并结合备选词汇可知，这位伐木人正坐在岸边听音乐，应是没有注意到下雨，take notice of“注意”，根空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take notice of。
36．句意：俞伯牙深受感动，邀请钟子期上船，与他分享音乐。根据“he could share his music with him.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知是为了分享音乐，此处表示目的，so that“以便”符合。故填so that。
37．句意：他自己的曲调，如“高山”和“流水”，被钟子期完全理解。根据“His own tunes…by Zhong Ziqi completely.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指钟子期完全理解他自己的曲调，understand“理解”，此处应用被动语态be done，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“tunes”，be动词用were，应填were understood。故填were understood。
38．句意：俞伯牙的喜悦难以言表。beyond all words“无以言表”，是固定搭配。故填beyond。
39．句意：几年后，俞伯牙得知钟子期已经去世。根据“A few years later, Yu Boya learned that Zhong Ziqi had… passed away.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指得知钟子期已经去世，already“已经”符合。故填already。
40．句意：结束时，他慢慢站起来，把乐器摔在地上。根据“…it was over, he slowly rose and smashed (砸) his instrument into the ground”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填When。
41．becoming 42．habits 43．more 44．your 45．to lose 46．health 47．makes 48．relaxed/relax 49．walking 50．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了走路的好处，及医生建议通过饮食和运动保持健康。
41．句意：如今，步行变得越来越流行。根据“these days”可知，时态为现在进行时，填现在分词，结合备选词，become的现在分词becoming“变得”符合句意。故填becoming。
42．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自坏习惯，比如吃得太多、喝得太多和吸烟。根据“such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking”可知，吃太多、喝太多和抽烟都属于坏习惯，要用habit的复数形式。故填habits。
43．句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。根据“stronger”可知，此处填比较级，结合备选词，many的比较级more“更多”符合句意。故填more。
44．句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。修饰名词“heart”填形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合句意。故填your。
45．句意：他走路是为了减肥。根据“He walks ... weight.”可知，此处表示目的，走路是为了减肥，结合备选词，lose的动词不定式形式to lose符合句意。故填to lose。
46．句意：步行在其他方面也对健康有益。根据“for”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词及“cold and other small diseases go away”，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合句意。故填health。
47．句意：许多步行者说，走路可以让感冒和其他小疾病消失。根据“Many walkers say walking ... cold and other small diseases go away”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式，结合备选词，make的动词第三人称单数形式makes“让”符合句意。故填makes。
48．句意：走路也可以让人放松。考查make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”/make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，结合备选词，relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”符合句意/动词原形relax“放松”符合句意。故填relaxed/relax。
49．句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢走路。根据“So”及备选词可知，此处指walk“走路”；根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词walking。故填walking。
50．句意：如果你不喜欢，试着让自己喜欢它。根据“you don’t, try to make yourself like it”可知，此处讲“试着让自己喜欢它”的条件，结合备选词，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
51．fantastic 52．on 53．born 54．son 55．moved 56．early 57．decision 58．deeply 59．giving 60．success
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了著名NBA篮球运动员Kobe Bryant的生平，包括他的出生、家庭、篮球生涯以及他的精神等。
51．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and...basketball player of NBA”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，与famous并列修饰basketball player。结合方框内所给单词，“fantastic"意为"极好的”，能体现科比作为篮球运动员的优秀。故填fantastic。
52．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“passed away forever...January 26th in 2020”可知，在具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。
53．句意：Kobe Bryant于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“Kobe Bryant was...on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，这里是指出生，“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”。故填born。
54．句意：Kobe Bryant是家里最小的孩子，也是唯一的儿子。空格处需填名词单数作表语，前文提到“youngest child”，后文提到父亲是篮球运动员，暗示科比是家庭中的儿子身份，“son”意为“儿子”。故填son。
55．句意：六岁时，Kobe、他的父母和两个姐姐Shaya和Shahia搬到了意大利。根据“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia,...to Italy”可知，这里是指全家搬迁，“move”意为“搬家；移动”，这里讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，方框内所给单词“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。
56．句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他在很小的年纪就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“he started his basketball career at an...age”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，后文提到17岁进入NBA，说明起步年龄小，“at an early age”是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。故填early。
57．句意：当他17岁时，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the...to go directly to the NBA”可知，这里指觉得进入NBA，“make the decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，方框内所给单词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。
58．句意：他如此深爱篮球，以至于他全身心投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so...that he devoted all of his mind and body to it”可知，这里是说他深爱篮球，空格处需要副词修饰修饰动词“loved”，方框内所给单词“deep”的副词形式“deeply”表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
59．句意：他是每个学生努力学习、永不放弃的好榜样。根据“never...up”以及方框内所给单词可知，“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，“and”连接并列成分，前面是“hard work”，这里用动名词形式，方框内所给单词“give”的动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。
60．句意：他曾经回答一位记者关于他的成功的问题：“你见过凌晨4点的洛杉矶吗？” 根据“Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”可知，Kobe凌晨还在训练，暗示成功秘诀。这里需要名词作介词宾语，方框内所给单词“succeed”的名词形式是“success”，意为“成功”。故填success。
61．youngest 62．impossible 63．world’s 64．meters 65．heavy 66．her 67．arrived 68．was 69．climbed 70．trying
【导语】本文讲述了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。
61．句意：徐卓媛成为成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国最年轻女孩。根据前文“a 16-year-old girl”及备选词young可知，此处需用形容词最高级体现年龄最小的特点，应用young的最高级youngest“最年轻的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填youngest。
62．句意：2023年是人类实现不可能梦想的第70年，这也让这一年更有意义。根据“the 70th anniversary of the first human being achieving the … dream”可知，此处是指实现了不可能的梦想，用形容词修饰名词“dream”，备选词possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。
63． 句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是珠穆朗玛峰。根据“Mountain climbing is one of the … most dangerous sports,”可知，此处是指登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，备选词world“世界”的所有格形式world’s符合语境。故填world’s。
64．句意：它大约有8848.86米高，所以攀登非常危险。根据“8,848.86”及“high”可知，此处是指珠峰有8,848.86米高，需用长度单位，备选词meter“米”为可数名词，需用复数形式meters。故填meters。
65．句意：厚厚的云层、猛烈的暴风雪和严寒的天气条件使攀登更加困难。此处需用形容词修饰名词“snowstorms”，备选词heavy“猛烈的、大量的”符合语境，形容暴风雪很大。故填heavy。
66．句意：她一直在努力训练，以实现她的梦想。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dream”，结合主语“she”，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。
67．句意：4月28日，她抵达大本营，为这项艰巨的任务做准备。根据“at the base camp”可知，此处表示“到达”，备选词“arrive”符合，结合时态为一般过去时，需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
68．句意：攀登非常艰难，她花了10个小时才到达山顶。此处缺少系动词，主语“the climbing”为单数，结合时态为一般过去时，备选词be的过去式was符合语境。故填was。
69．句意：虽然徐卓媛很年轻，但她已经攀登过中国五座5000米以上的山峰。根据“five mountains”可知，此处表示“攀登”，备选词climb符合，结合“has already”可知时态为现在完成时，需用过去分词climbed。故填climbed。
70．句意：这也表明，为了实现我们的梦想，我们永远不应该放弃努力。根据固定短语give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”及语境，此处表示“努力”，备选词try的动名词形式trying符合，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填trying。
71．closer 72．her 73．was 74．woman’s 75．take 76．minutes 77．made 78．traditional 79．interested 80．try
【导语】本文主要介绍了民间的剪纸艺术家伏兆娥的故事。
71．句意：每年，随着中国新年的临近，这位女士就忙着折叠和裁剪红色的纸。根据“gets much”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合备选词可知，是指随着新年的临近，用比较级closer“更近的”，作表语。故填closer。
72．句意：伏从她的母亲那里学习了剪纸，并将其视为一种爱好。根据“mother”可知，是指伏兆娥从她的母亲那里学习剪纸，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词。故填her。
73．句意：尽管她很忙，她仍然在空闲时间继续剪纸。根据“she ... busy”可知，句子是系表结构，空处用be动词，结合“continued”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be用was。故填was。
74．句意：后来，这个女人的剪纸出现在当地报纸上。根据“paper cuttings appeared in the local newspaper”及备选词可知，是指这个女人，即伏的剪纸作品出现在报纸上，用名词所有格woman’s“女人的”，修饰名词。故填woman’s。
75．句意：许多人喜欢她的作品，然后她开始参加剪纸比赛。take part in“参加”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take。
76．句意：她能在三分钟内剪出一位游客的肖像。根据“in three”及备选词可知，是指在三分钟内，three后跟名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
77．句意：伏曾经创作了一些关于《西游记》的作品，它们很快流行起来。根据“some works”及备选词可知，是指制作了一些作品，make“制作”，根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填made。
78．句意：剪纸是一种传统艺术。根据“Paper cutting”及备选词可知，是指剪纸是传统艺术，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
79．句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人对剪纸感兴趣。根据“are ... in paper cutting”及备选词可知，是指对剪纸感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
80．句意：我会尽最大努力为这种艺术形式的发展工作。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填try。
81．since 82．However 83．how 84．difficult 85．their 86．classmates 87．work 88．attended 89．from 90．took
【导语】本文主要讲述了失聪女孩江梦南克服听力障碍，通过读唇语努力学习，最终考入清华大学攻读博士的励志故事，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对帮助过她的人的感恩之情。
81．句意：她的世界从她六个月大时就一直寂静无声。根据“Her world has been silent…she was six months old.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“自从”她六个月大时。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
82．句意：然而，她的父母没有放弃教导她。根据“…her parents didn’t give up teaching her.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。however“然而”，用于句首时用逗号隔开。故填However。
83．句意：所以江从父母那里学会了如何读唇语。根据“Jiang learned…to read lips from her parents.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“如何”读唇语。how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
84．句意：她说一开始很困难，在课堂上遇到了问题。根据“She said it was…at first and she had problems in class.”结合备选词可知，这里描述“困难的”情况。difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。
85．句意：上课时，老师经常背对学生写黑板。根据“teachers often wrote on the blackboard with…backs to the students.”结合备选词可知，这里指“他们的”背部。they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
86．句意：后来，她能够跟上她的同学们。根据“she could keep up with her…”结合备选词可知，这里指“同学们”。classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。
87．句意：她的努力工作使她成为优等生。根据“Her hard…made her become a top student.”结合备选词可知，这里指“努力工作”。work“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。
88．句意：2011年，她进入长春的一所大学并努力学习。根据“she…university in Changchun and studied very hard.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“就读于（大学）”。attend“进入”，根据“In 2011”可知，动词用过去式。故填attended。
89．句意：我一直感谢从父母、老师和朋友那里得到的帮助。根据“the help I received…my parents, teachers and friends.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“来自父母、老师和朋友的帮助”。from“来自”，介词。故填from。
90．句意：过去他们总是很好地照顾我。根据“They always…good care of me in the past.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“照顾”。take care of“照顾”，根据“in the past”可知，动词用过去式。故填took。
91．winner 92．period 93．presented 94．subjects 95．own 96．why 97．more 98．from 99．attention 100．interested
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名彩色摄影师Arthur Meyerson的成就和摄影理念。
91．句意：他曾三次获得《广告周刊》“年度西南摄影师”奖的获得者。根据“Adweek’s ‘Southwest Photographer of the Year’ award”及备选词可知，此处指“年度西南摄影师”奖的获得者，winner“优胜者”符合语境。故填winner。
92．句意：在这段时间里，他拍摄了大量高水准的照片。根据“From 1974 to 2014”和“During this...of time”及备选词可知，此处指“在这段时间里”，period“一段时间”，this修饰单数名词。故填period。
93．句意：他参加许多摄影比赛并被授予许多奖项。根据“was…with lots of prizes”及备选词可知，应是“被授予”很多奖项，present“颁发；授予”，此处用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填presented。
94．句意：Arthur Meyerson总是尝试拍摄不同的主题，任何打动他的东西——颜色、光线、瞬间和图形元素。根据“whatever moves him—the colour, the light…”及备选词可知，拍摄的“主题”不同，subject“主题”， different后跟名词复数。故填subjects。
95．句意：当被要求评价他的自己的作品时，他说……。根据“his…work”及备选词可知，此处指他自己的作品，own“自己的”符合语境。故填own。
96．句意：这就是为什么我认为我的作品是成功的。根据“the pictures always seem to be about something; they’re...than just records of the moment.”及备选词可知，此处指认为自己作品很成功的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
97．句意：它们不仅仅是瞬间的记录。根据“the pictures always seem to be about something...than just records”及备选词可知，这些作品不仅仅是一瞬间的记录，more than“不仅仅”，固定短语。故填more。
98．句意：在过去的十年里，Arthur Meyerson鼓励了从佛罗里达到新墨西哥州、从托斯卡纳到墨西哥的摄影学生，甚至还在中国执教过。根据“...Florida to New Mexico”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
99．句意：然后，他们就不仅仅是随意地拍摄了，他们展示了他们能够对某事投入注意力，带着活力和连贯性去讲故事。根据“pay…to something”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“pay attention to”，指关注某事。故填attention。
100．句意：我告诉他们拍摄他们感兴趣的事物，因为任何让他们感兴趣的东西都会成为最好的故事。根据“what they’re…in”和“because whatever interests them will make the best story”及备选词可知，此处指“拍摄他们感兴趣的事”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
101．have lived 102．is woken 103．factories 104．saw 105．how 106．grow 107．so 108．surprised 109．keep/to keep 110．cooler
【导语】本文讲述了Maria一家搬去城市后因环境嘈杂不适，后见邻居在屋顶种花草蔬菜，得知其能净化空气、降温。这个故事展现了城市中利用有限空间改善生活环境的智慧，也给Maria带来了新的启发。
101．句意：从那以后，他们一直住在帕克镇的一栋楼里。根据“Since then”及备选词“live”可知，需用现在完成时“have lived”，表示 “从三年前搬来持续到现在的居住状态”，“have lived”符合语境，故填have lived。
102．句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“by loud noises”及备选词“wake”可知，此处需用被动语态“is woken”，表示“被吵醒”，“is woken”符合语境，故填is woken。
103．句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“many”及备选词“factory”可知，此处需用复数形式“factories”，表示“多个工厂”，“factories”符合语境，故填factories。
104．句意：一天，Maria看到她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”及备选词“see”可知，此处需用过去式“saw”，表示 “过去发生的看见动作”，“saw”符合语境，故填saw。
105．句意：Maria想知道Garcia夫人在城市里怎么能种菜。根据“wondered”及备选词“how”可知，此处需用“how”引导从句，表示“怎么，如何”，“how”符合语境，故填how。
106．句意：我妈妈以前常种菜。根据“used to”及备选词“grow”可知，此处需用原形“grow”，表示“过去常做的动作（种菜）”，“grow”符合语境，故填grow。
107．句意：现在我们没有院子了，所以她不能种了。根据“Now we don’t have a yard”和“she can’t do it”可知，前后是因果关系，备选词“so”表示“所以”，符合语境，故填so。
108．句意：当门打开时，Maria惊讶地看到屋顶上有很多花和蔬菜。 根据“was”及备选词“surprise”可知，此处需用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，符合Maria的情绪，故填surprised。
109．句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。“help (to) do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有助于做某事”，此处表示有助于保持空气清新，“keep保持”符合语境，此处可以用“keep/to keep”，故填keep/to keep。
110．句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。 根据“much”及“during hotter weather”和备选词“cool”可知，此处表示 “比平时更凉爽”，需用比较级“cooler”，故填cooler。
111．were playing 112．looked 113．will allow 114．Ask 115．have fed 116．to take 117．changed 118．love 119．must promise 120．to have
【导语】本文主要讲了晴朗的一天，孩子们救下卡在篱笆的小猫，经妈妈同意、爸爸起初拒绝后又改口允许留下，还要求他们承诺自行照顾，最终孩子们开心拥有了这只叫“Lucky”的猫。
111．句意：孩子们正在后院玩耍时，一只小猫试图进入他们的院子。结合“when a little cat tried to cross into their yard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们当时正在后院做的动作；应用过去进行时“was/were + 动词-ing”，主语The kids是复数，动词用play的-ing形式playing。故填were playing。
112．句意：这只猫看起来如此可爱，以至于孩子们都乞求留下它。结合“so cute”和备选词汇可知，此处是指猫的外观给人的感觉，应用系动词look；文章时态为一般过去时，故填looked。
113．句意：你觉得爸爸会允许我们留下它吗？结合“...us to keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指请求爸爸的许可，应用动词allow；此处表示对未来情况的推测，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will allow。
114．句意：去吧，问问你爸爸。结合前文“you must ask your father too”和备选词汇可知，此处是妈妈让孩子们去询问爸爸，应用动词ask；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Ask。
115．句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫了。结合“...five cats”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“喂养” 猫的数量，应用动词feed；根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语We是复数，feed的过去分词是fed，故填have fed。
116．句意：你妈妈和我没有时间再照顾更多（猫）了。结合“take care of”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词take；have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”，故填to take。
117．句意：看到孩子们脸上难过的表情，爸爸改变了主意。结合“his mind”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸改变了之前的决定，应用动词change；文章时态为一般过去时，change的过去式是changed，故填changed。
118．句意：既然你们这么喜欢它，你们可以留下它。结合“you can keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们对猫的喜爱，应用动词love；句子描述的是孩子们当下的情感，用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填love。
119．句意：然而，爸爸补充说他们必须承诺自己照顾这只猫。结合“...to look after the cat by themselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸要求孩子们做出承诺，应用动词promise；前面加上情态动词“must”，表示“必须”，故填must promise。
120．句意：有了另一个宠物朋友，孩子们非常开心。结合“another pet friend”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们拥有了新的宠物朋友，应用动词have；“be happy to do sth”做某事很开心，故填to have。
121．differences 122．youngest 123．my 124．surprised 125．to play 126．really 127．writer 128．lent 129．was included 130．have formed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在转到新学校后遇到了一位和自己完全不同的女孩，起初她视对方为自己的敌人，后来通过相处她们成为了最好的朋友。
121．句意：我以为我们不会成为朋友，因为我们有太多不同之处。根据“I thought that we wouldn’t be friends”可知，此处表达我们有太多不同所以我觉得我们不会成为朋友，difference意为“不同，差异”；many修饰可数名词复数，故填differences。
122．句意：我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。根据“while”可知本句把我和她做了对比，我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。结合备选词可知，young变为youngest，意为“年龄最小的”，作表语，符合语境。故填youngest。
123．句意：我受不了她，但她想成为我的朋友。根据“but”可知此处表示转折，我忍受不了她，可是她想成为我的朋友。结合备选词可知，I变为形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，修饰后面的名词friend，符合语境，故填my。
124．句意：一天，她邀请我去她家，我答应了——我太惊讶了以至于我没有拒绝她。根据“so...that I didn’t say no to her.”可知此处表达我太震惊了以至于没有拒绝她。was后加形容词作表语；本句主语为“I”，应用以ed结尾的形容词修饰；surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境，故填surprised。
125．句意：事实上，以前没有人邀请我去玩。根据“nobody hadinvited me...”可知此处表达以前没有人邀请我去玩，invite sb to do意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to play。
126．句意：当我们到她房间的时候，她拿出一大箱芭比娃娃，真的很神奇。根据“she took out a big case of Barbie dolls, which was...amazing. ”可知此处表达她拿出一大箱芭比娃娃这件事很神奇。空后为形容词，结合备选词汇，really，副词，意为“的确，确实”，修饰形容词。故填really。
127．句意：那时我发现她长大后也想成为一名作家。根据“she also wanted to be a... ”可知她也想当一名作家。空前有不定冠词a，结合备选词汇，此处应填名词单数writer，作表语，意为“作家”，符合语境，故填writer。
128．句意：书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院给她免费通行证，披萨店给她免费食物。根据“The bookstore owners...her fashion magazines”可知书店老板借给她杂志，lend sb sth意为“借给某人某物”；根据“the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food.”可知此句为一般过去时，故填lent。
129．句意：不久，我就被纳入了她的魔法世界。根据“We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together.”可知，我被纳入了她的魔法世界。结合备选词汇，include意为“包含，包括”，与I之间为被动关系，而根据“We slept”可知为以前发生的事情，应用一般过去时。因此此处为一般过去时的被动，故填was included。
130．句意：这些年来，我们已经建立了深厚的友谊。根据“We...a deep friendship during these years. ”可知，此处表达我们这些年已建立了深厚的友谊，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+done。主语为We，所以谓语动词也用复数。form意为“建立，形成”，故填have formed。
131．since 132．returned 133．because 134．picture 135．teenagers 136．excited 137．finding 138．them 139．deeply 140．believe
【导语】本文讲述了四个童年好友为了纪念友谊，相聚在海滨小镇托基，重现50多年前她们第一次一起度假时拍摄的珍贵照片的故事。
131．句意：卡罗尔 安斯布罗、马里恩 班福思、苏珊 莫里斯和玛丽 赫利韦尔从小学起就一直是朋友。根据“Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends…primary school.”可知此句时态为现在完成时，要表达从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的状态，应用since+过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的一段时间。故填since。
132．句意：他们回到了海滨小镇托基，1972年他们曾在那里度假。根据“We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay”可知他们一直说要回到托基，这里描述的是他们实现了这个想法，回到了托基。return to表示“回到”，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。故填returned。
133．句意：而且因为我们快到70岁了，所以我们决定最终前往。分析“we were reaching 70”和“we decided to finally go”可知，前后存在因果关系，“we were reaching 70”是“we decided to finally go”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
134．句意：然后苏珊决定她很想重现我们17岁时拍的那张照片。根据“to recreate a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago”以及“that we took when we were 17”可知苏珊想重现的是过去拍的照片，picture表示“照片”符合语境，这里用单数形式。故填picture。
135．句意：那时，作为青少年，这群人住在一个帐篷里。根据“when we were 17”可知17岁属于青少年时期，teenager表示“青少年”，这里说的是她们一群人，所以要用复数形式teenagers，故填teenagers。
136．句意：我真的觉得成为一个成年人很兴奋。根据“I felt really…to be a grown-up”可知felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人感到兴奋用excited。故填excited。
137．句意：他们在找拍照片的地方时遇到了困难，因为那座白色的建筑已经被拆除了。根据“They had difficulty…the place where they took the photo”可知，这里是指在找拍照地点这件事上有困难，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，find表示“找到”，所以要用其动名词形式finding。故填finding。
138．句意：幸运的是，一位乐于助人的酒店工作人员引导他们到了那个准确的位置，背景中有同一座桥。根据“a helpful hotel worker guided…to the exact location”可知guide是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，这里指酒店工作人员引导他们，they的宾格形式是them符合语境。故填them。
139．句意：这群人将重现这张照片描述为一次非常感人的经历。根据“The group described recreating the photograph as a…moving experience”可知，moving是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，deep的副词形式 deeply表示“深深地”，可以用来修饰moving，强调感动的程度。故填deeply。
140．句意：我仍然不敢相信它真的发生了。根据“I still can’t…it actually happened”可知，我不敢相信重现照片这件事真的发生了，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，believe表示“相信”，符合语境。故填believe。
141．his 142．for 143．helps 144．talking 145．ideas 146．If 147．won 148．better 149．dangerous 150．may
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。
141．句意：每个人都有自己的看法。根据“Everyone has…own opinion.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他自己的看法，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。
142．句意：从某种意义上来说，找搭子对年轻人来说是一种新的社交方式。根据“In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交)…young people.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是对年轻人来说，for意为“对于”。故填for。
143．句意：它帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且不会花费他们太多时间。根据“It…people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，help意为“帮助”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称helps。故填helps。
144．句意：一个叫穆青的杭州高中生，喜欢在吃午饭的时候和她的饭搭子聊天。根据“…with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在吃午饭的时候聊天，talk意为“聊天”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。
145．句意：我们喜欢分享我们对食物的想法，寻找其他美食。根据“We love to share our…about the food and find other fine food,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是分享对食物的想法，idea意为“主意，看法”，由“our”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。
146．句意：如果我的饭搭子有一天没来学校，我会沮丧。根据“…my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
147．句意：但是我们一起努力，最终赢得了比赛。根据“But we worked together and finally…the game.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得了比赛，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
148．句意：通过一起玩游戏，我发现我在与他人沟通和工作方面比以前做得更好。根据“By playing the game together, I find I do…in communicating and working with others than before.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是比以前做得更好，此处用well的比较级better，意为“更好”。故填better。
149．句意：搭子通常是有益的，但有时也可能是危险的。根据“Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be…sometimes.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，说的是有时也可能是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
150．句意：比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。根据“For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet…be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示推测，用may，意为“可能的”，情态动词。故填may。
151．as 152．influence 153．why 154．Though 155．sudden 156．number 157．advise 158．stopped 159．seriously 160．choosing
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。
151．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。
152．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。
153．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
154．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
worry interest instrument so he how what surprise with experiment although write
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. He wrote 1 many famous works that almost everyone knows him. And one of the most famous medical books is called Bencao Gangmu.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 2 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. To his 3 , he found many mistakes in those books. He 4 these mistakes would cause serious problems. He thought he should write a medical book, 5 it is a hard job for him. At first, Li didn’t know 6 to do so he asked his teachers for help. His teachers told him that he should do research by 7 . Then he traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药). He even did many 8 to test herbs—and nearly lost the life many times. Li also read about 900 medical books and he managed to 9 down his ideas in his book. He worked day and night. 10 the hard work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
happy leg heart run easy active them strong advice exercise it way
You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 11 .
When you exercise, you make your body 12 . So be 13 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you!
Exercising makes your 14 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 15 get strong. Try these: swimming, 16 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.
Exercising makes your 17 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 18 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.
Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 19 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing.
Exercising can also make you 20 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
well pass that unlucky send he beautiful mountain break music turn exact
The word “zhiyin”, which refers to the best friend in Chinese, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was a master of guqin which is a Chinese 21 instrument. Although many people praised his works, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he 22 to Chu on a mission (使命) because of a strong wind, he was forced to stop at the entrance of the Hanyang River. When the wind passed, a full moon appeared, making its slow way through the clouds. He couldn’t help playing his gugin. A woodcutter named Ziqi happened 23 by and was attracted by the melody. As soon as Boya finished the piece, he heard the woodcutter applauding and cheering. Then Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) 24 described high mountains and flowing water. To 25 surprise, Ziqi could understand 26 what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
27 , when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and he played the music in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the 28 were crying. When finishing playing, Boya 29 his guqin into pieces, vowing (发誓) never to play guqin again for the rest of his life.
The story is not only just about music of friends and friendship but also about understanding and appreciation. In today’s society, we need to listen and understand the voices and emotions of others. Only in this way can we 30 understand and communicate with each other to create a more beautiful social environment.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
take notice of, gift, heavy, sit, teach
Yu Boya, a famous musician, lived in the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He showed a great 31 for music from an early age and later became a student of a master guqin player named Cheng Lian. Yu was a fast learner and soon good at everything Master Cheng 32 him.
One day, Yu Boya was traveling on a riverboat when it began to rain 33 . He found shelter at the foot of a mountain. Here Yu Boya began to play a tune on his guqin. Right then, a string snapped (折断). Yu Boya raised his head and saw a woodchopper (伐木人) 34 on the bank. The man was Zhong Ziqi. He had been listening to the music all the time. He enjoyed it so much that he didn’t even 35 the rain.
already, understand, when, so that, beyond
Deeply touched, Yu Boya invited Zhong Ziqi onto his boat 36 he could share his music with him. His own tunes, such as “High Mountains” and “Flowing Waters”, 37 by Zhong Ziqi completely. Yu Boya’s joy was 38 all words. This man in front of him was a dear friend like no other!
A few years later, Yu Boya learned that Zhong Ziqi had 39 passed away. At his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he knelt down and started playing his guqin. 40 it was over, he slowly rose and smashed (砸) his instrument into the ground. From that day on, no tune would ever come out of Yu Boya’s skillful hands again.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
you make relax become lose habit If walk many healthy
Lots of people like walking. Walking is 41 more and more popular these days. Many of us walk for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from bad 42 , such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking.
Doctors tell us, “Eat less food, don’t smoke and do 43 exercise because it can make 44 heart stronger. It helps most people lose weight.” A seventy-year-old man walks every day. He walks 45 weight. “I love eating chocolate,” He says. Walking is good for 46 in other ways, too. Many walkers say walking 47 cold and other small diseases go away. “Walking is my doctor.” says one woman. Walking can also make people 48 . So today men and women of all ages enjoy 49 .
Do you like walking 50 you don’t, try to make yourself like it.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
succeed born give son on fantastic move deep early decide
Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and 51 basketball player of NBA passed away forever 52 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed it was not true.
Kobe Bryant was 53 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 54 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia, 55 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 56 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 57 to go directly to the NBA．
“Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 58 that he devoted all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 59 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 60 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”
Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
meter arrive she climb possible be try young world heavy
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 61 Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the 62 dream and that makes it more meaningful.
Mountain climbing is one of the 63 most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 64 high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, 65 snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make 66 dream come true.
On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she 67 at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing 68 very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.
Although she is quite young, Xu has already 69 five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise (诺言). Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up 70 to achieve our dreams.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
woman interest she make be take tradition try close minute
65-year-old Fu Zhao’e is a paper cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, as the Chinese New Year gets much 71 , the woman becomes busy folding and cutting red paper.
Fu learned paper cutting from 72 mother and saw it as a hobby. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make a living. Although she 73 busy, she continued making paper cuttings in her free time.
Later, the 74 paper cuttings appeared in the local newspaper. Lots of people liked her works, and then she began to 75 part in paper cutting competitions. To her surprise, she got some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her skills to some visitors at a film studio (电影制片厂). She was able to cut out a portrait (肖像) of a visitor in three 76 . That made the visitors shocked.
Fu enjoys making paper cuttings. Paper cutting allows her to share her feelings with others. Also, it’s a fun way to tell stories. Fu once 77 some works about The Journey to the West and they got popular soon.
“Paper cutting is a kind of 78 art. We Chinese are used to putting up paper cuttings on windows and doors for good luck. Now, more and more young people are 79 in paper cutting. I will 80 my best to work for the development of this art form.” Fu said.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they before attend difficult classmate from how work since however else take
Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021.
Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. Her world has been silent 81 she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. 82 , her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned 83 to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents.
When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was 84 at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with 85 backs to the students. So she missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her 86 .
Her hard 87 made her become a top student. In 2011, she 88 university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2018, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’m always thankful for the help I received 89 my parents, teachers and friends. They always 90 good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题 卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
present from interest winner own period more attention subject why
Arthur Meyerson is known as one of America’s finest colour photographers. He has been the 91 of Adweek’s “Southwest Photographer of the Year” award three times. From 1974 to 2014, he travelled to ninety countries. During this 92 of time, he took a large number of photos of high standard. He entered many photo competitions and was 93 with lots of prizes.
Arthur Meyerson always tries to take photos of different 94 , whatever moves him—the colour, the light, the moment and a graphic element (图形元素). When he was asked to evaluate (评价) his 95 work, he said, “One of the things I’ve always tried to do in taking pictures is to say the most with the least, kind of like a short-story writer... That’s 96 I think my work is successful: the pictures always seem to be about something; they’re 97 than just records of the moment.”
Over the past ten years, Arthur Meyerson has encouraged photography students 98 Florida to New Mexico, Tuscany to Mexico, and has even taught in China. “I tell my students they should think about creating some kind of project or idea. Then they’re not just shooting randomly (随意地拍摄), and they’re showing they can pay 99 to something and bring energy and continuity to tell a story. I tell them to shoot what they’re 100 in, because whatever interests them will make the best story,” said Arthur Meyerson.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
see, keep, so, live , cool , wake, grow, factory, surprise, how
Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 101 in a building in Park Town. However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. And at midnight, she 102 up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big 103 around their house.
One day, Maria 104 her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered 105 Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 106 vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, 107 she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I will show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door was open, Maria was 108 to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they are flying!” Maria shouted.
“I have planted them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help 109 the air clean, but also help to keep the building much 110 during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It’ll be great!”
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, have, take, love, ask, feed
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids 111 in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat 112 so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad to come back from work. “Do you think our dad 113 us to keep it ” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy,” they both shouted loudly at the same time.
“You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up ” their father said.
“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. 114 your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We 115 five cats so far. Your mom and I have no time 116 care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father 117 his mind. He said, “All right. Since you 118 it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added (补充说) that they 119 to look after the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy 120 another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids.
So the cat had a place to call home.
请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给词选择适当形式填空。每空一词。
real play write form different teach brave lend surprise I include young
Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. I thought that we wouldn’t be friends because we had so many 121 .
I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the 122 . My hair was short while hers was long. I couldn’t stand her, but she wanted to be 123 friend.
One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was so 124 that I didn’t say no to her. Actually, nobody had invited me 125 before. But this girl wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her family.
When we got to her room, she took out a big case of Barbie dolls, which was 126 amazing. We made up many crazy stories about the Barbie dolls. That’s when I found out that she also wanted to be a 127 when she grew up.
Paris was famous in the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners 128 her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food. Soon I 129 in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together.
Paris is my first real friend since childhood. We 130 a deep friendship during these years. She lets me know that your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
picture since belief find return excite deep they teenager because
In a beautiful celebration of friendship, four childhood friends got together to recreate (再现) a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago.
Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends 131 primary school. They 132 to the seaside town of Torquay, where they had a vacation in 1972.
“We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay,” Carolsaid. “And 133 we were reaching 70, we decided to finally go. Then Susan decided she’d love to recreate the 134 that we took when we were 17.”
Back then, as 135 , the group stayed in a tent. They enjoyed the excitement of being on their own for the first time. “I felt really 136 to be a grown-up,” recalled Susan, now a grandmother of five.
They had difficulty 137 the place where they took the photo, as the white building had been pulled down. Luckily, a helpful hotel worker guided 138 to the exact location, with the same bridge in the background.
The group described recreating the photograph as a 139 moving experience. “It truly was a touching moment,” shared Marion. “I still can’t 140 it actually happened.”
“We were nearly in tears,” added Mary, now a grandmother of four.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
idea dangerous well if win he for may help talk
During the holiday, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things. This has sparked (引发) heated discussion among young people. Everyone has 141 own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交) 142 young people.
Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple— people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. It 143 people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities.
A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys 144 with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our 145 about the food and find other fine food, ” said the girl. “ 146 my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”
Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. But we worked together and finally 147 the game. We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do 148 in communicating and working with others than before.” said another girl.
Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be 149 sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet 150 be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。
choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly
It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 151 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 152 on children’s development.
Do you know 153 “radish knife” has become popular among children Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 154 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 155 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous.
The 156 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 157 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 158 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 159 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 160 suitable toys for their children.
Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, respect, easy, study, million, far, with, important, develop, take
Of course, a good education is of great 161 in our daily lives. It not only gives us the knowledge we need, but also provides us 162 basic skills to live.
Thanks to the 163 of the economy, now more people have the chance to get 164 education, which was impossible decades ago. As a matter of fact, in the past, only a few people could go to primary school. But now, 165 of students graduate from colleges every year. Many even continue 166 in foreign countries.
Education does bring humans a lot. First, people with higher education are more likely to find good jobs. Students who are good at painting can choose to be artists. Students who are good at chemistry can be engineers. There are also other jobs which need well-educated people like secretaries. At the same time, people who don’t get a good education can’t find jobs 167 They may be laborers in traditional industries, and this kind of work usually doesn’t allow them to earn much money to support their family. Second, people who are well-educated are 168 by others because they make a contribution to our country. In other words, these people are of high value to society. Third, on a moral level, a good education can teach people what is right and what is wrong. According to a survey, people who don’t get much education are more likely to do something bad, like 169 drugs or stealing from others.
170 , our government has carried out many programs and projects to encourage and support everyone to get a good education. As for us, whatever happens, don’t drop out of school.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
be day activity feel he learned in stronger develop one
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 171 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 172 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 173 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 174 their personality.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 175 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 176 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally 177 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 178 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 179 . That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 180 from them is important in life.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
as brave cover difficult enter expectation failing sad stop without
When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept 181 the exam again. The sky was 182 with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 183 .
On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I 184 my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with 185 . However, I just walked toward my bedroom 186 a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t 187 thinking about how Mom and the teacher would criticize me and began to cry.
Mom must have known what happened to me, 188 she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces.
But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain.
I finally understood. Despite there being many failures and 189 , we always have to go on and fight 190 . After the storm, we’ll see the nicest rainbows. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
empty at nor suggestion he after attend out sad what because feel
Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They are not good 191 expressing their feelings.
Jim’s English teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand 192 English teacher’s words during classes. And he can’t master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he 193 too nervous to say anything. He goes 194 of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was 195 and he couldn’t talk.
Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know 196 to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with 197 .
Some students don’t like to ask teachers or classmates for help 198 they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some 199 for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. 200 some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．so 2．interested 3．surprise 4．worried 5．although 6．what 7．himself 8．experiments 9．write 10．With
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上著名的医学家李时珍及其著作《本草纲目》的创作背景和影响。
1．句意：他写了许多著名作品，几乎所有人都知道他。根据备选词汇和“He wrote...many famous works that almost everyone knows him.”可知，此处应用短语so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
2．句意：李时珍年轻时对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医书。根据备选词汇和“he was...in traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 故填interested。
3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据备选词汇和“To his...”可知，此处应用短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
4．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题。根据“He...these mistakes would cause serious problems.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词；结合备选词汇可知，动词worry“担心”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填worry的过去式worried。故填worried。
5．句意：他认为他应该写一本医书，尽管这对他来说这是一项困难的工作。根据“He thought he should write a medical book...it is a hard job for him.”可知，空格前后是让步关系；结合备选词汇可知，空处应选连词although“尽管”引导此让步状语从句。故填although。
6．句意：起初，李时珍不知道该做什么，所以他向老师求助。根据“he asked his teachers for help”可推知，李时珍向老师求助是因为他不知道该做什么。what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
7．句意：他的老师告诉他，他应该自己做研究。根据“he should do research by...”可知，此处应用短语by oneself“靠某人自己”；主语是“he”，所以空处应填反身代词himself，用于指代主语本身。故填himself。
8．句意：他甚至做了许多实验来测试草药——并多次差点失去生命。根据备选词汇和“He even did many...”可知，李时珍做了很多实验。名词experiment“实验”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填experiments。
9．句意：李时珍还阅读了大约900本医书，他设法把他的想法写在他的书里。根据备选词汇和“he managed to...down his ideas in his book”可知，此处应用短语write down表示“写下”，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填write。
10．句意：经过不懈努力，《本草纲目》终于问世。根据备选词汇和“...the hard work”可知，此处表示经过不懈努力。介词with符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填With。
11．exercising 12．strong 13．active 14．heart 15．it 16．running 17．leg 18．ways 19．easily 20．happy
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的一些好处。
11．句意：当你在学校跑步或踢球时，你是在锻炼。根据“You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school”及选词可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，空前有are，此处动词用ing形式，故填exercising。
12．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会变得强壮。根据“When you exercise, you make your body”及选词可知，锻炼会让身体变强壮，此处用形容词strong作补语，故填strong。
13．句意：所以要积极运动，每天锻炼。根据“exercise every day”及选词可知，要积极锻炼，空处用形容词作表语，故填active。
14．句意：锻炼使你的心脏强壮。根据“Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help...get strong.”及选词可知，锻炼会使心脏变强，故填heart。
15．句意：所以，做点什么来帮助它变得强壮。此处指代前面提到的名词“heart”，应用it代替，故填it。
16．句意：试试这些：游泳、跑步、散步、骑自行车、跳绳、篮球、足球等等。根据“swimming...walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.”及选词可知，此处指的是某项运动，此处指的是running“跑步”，故填running。
17．句意：锻炼使你的腿部和手臂肌肉强壮。根据“and arm muscles strong”及选词可知，此处指的是“腿部和手臂肌肉”，故填leg。
18．句意：以下是一些锻炼肌肉的方法。根据“rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.”及选词可知，此处给出了一些方法，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。
19．句意：柔韧性意味着你可以很容易地伸展你的身体。根据“Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body”及选词可知，柔韧性会让身体很容易伸展，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
20．句意：锻炼也能让你快乐。根据“...you will be glad.”可知，做运动会让人开心，空处用形容词作补语，故填happy。
21．musical 22．was sent 23．to pass 24．that 25．his 26．exactly 27．Unluckily 28．mountains 29．broke 30．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
21．句意：伯牙是中国乐器古琴的大师。根据后文“Although many people praised his works, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music.”可知是指乐器古琴的大师，空处填music的形容词形式musical作定语修饰名词instrument，故填musical。
22．句意：有一天，他被派往楚国执行任务，因为大风，他被迫停在汉阳江口。根据“on a mission”可知此处指他被派去楚国，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，结构是was done，此处填send“派遣”符合语境，其过去分词是sent。故填was sent。
23．句意：一个叫子期的伐木工偶然路过，被这歌声吸引住了。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，pass by“路过”，固定用法，故填to pass。
24．句意：然后，伯牙邀请他上船，演奏了描述高山和流水的曲子。根据“played tunes…described high mountains and flowing water”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是tunes，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
25．句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法，根据“what he wanted to express through his music”可知此处填he的物主代词his。故填his。
26．句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。根据前文“to his surprise”可知他很惊讶，此处句子结构完整，空处可填exact的副词形式exactly“准确地”修饰动词understand。故填exactly。
27．句意：不幸的是，第二年，伯牙回来看望子期时，听说他的朋友因病去世了。根据“his friend had died from a disease”可知这是不幸的消息，空处填unlucky的副词形式unluckily修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
28．句意：音乐的感觉如此强烈，仿佛河流和山脉都在哭泣。根据“the rivers and the…”及备选词可知，此处填mountain，与rivers是并列关系，此处填复数形式。故填mountains。
29．句意：演奏结束后，伯牙把自己的古琴摔成了碎片，发誓以后再也不弹奏古琴了。根据“his guqin into pieces”可知此处指把古琴摔成了碎片，时态是一般过去时，空处填break的过去式broke“损坏、摔碎”，故填broke。
30．句意：只有这样，我们才能更好地相互理解和沟通，创造更美好的社会环境。根据后文“create a more beautiful social environment”可知此处指“更好地相互理解和沟通”，此处填well的比较级better“更好”符合语境。故填better。
31．gift 32．taught 33．heavily 34．sitting 35．take notice of 36．so that 37．were understood 38．beyond 39．already 40．When
【导语】本文讲了春秋时期的关于俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。
31．句意：他自幼便展现出卓越的音乐天赋，随后师从一位名为成连的古琴大师。根据“He showed a great…for music from an early age”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自幼便展现出卓越的音乐天赋，gift“天赋”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填gift。
32．句意：俞学得很快，很快就精通成老师教他的一切。根据上文“later became a student of a master guqin player named Cheng Lian”并结合备选词汇可知，师从成连，应是很快就精通成老师教他的一切，teach“教”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填taught。
33．句意：有一天，俞伯牙在一艘河船上旅行，突然下起了大雨。根据“it began to rain…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下起了大雨，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词rain，heavily“大量地”符合。故填heavily。
34．句意：俞伯牙抬起头，看见岸边坐着一个伐木人。根据“Yu Boya raised his head and saw a woodchopper (伐木人)… on the bank.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一个伐木人正坐在岸边，此处应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语，应填sitting。故填sitting。
35．句意：他非常喜欢它，甚至没有注意到下雨。根据上文“saw a woodchopper (伐木人)…on the bank”并结合备选词汇可知，这位伐木人正坐在岸边听音乐，应是没有注意到下雨，take notice of“注意”，根空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take notice of。
36．句意：俞伯牙深受感动，邀请钟子期上船，与他分享音乐。根据“he could share his music with him.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知是为了分享音乐，此处表示目的，so that“以便”符合。故填so that。
37．句意：他自己的曲调，如“高山”和“流水”，被钟子期完全理解。根据“His own tunes…by Zhong Ziqi completely.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指钟子期完全理解他自己的曲调，understand“理解”，此处应用被动语态be done，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“tunes”，be动词用were，应填were understood。故填were understood。
38．句意：俞伯牙的喜悦难以言表。beyond all words“无以言表”，是固定搭配。故填beyond。
39．句意：几年后，俞伯牙得知钟子期已经去世。根据“A few years later, Yu Boya learned that Zhong Ziqi had… passed away.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指得知钟子期已经去世，already“已经”符合。故填already。
40．句意：结束时，他慢慢站起来，把乐器摔在地上。根据“…it was over, he slowly rose and smashed (砸) his instrument into the ground”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填When。
41．becoming 42．habits 43．more 44．your 45．to lose 46．health 47．makes 48．relaxed/relax 49．walking 50．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了走路的好处，及医生建议通过饮食和运动保持健康。
41．句意：如今，步行变得越来越流行。根据“these days”可知，时态为现在进行时，填现在分词，结合备选词，become的现在分词becoming“变得”符合句意。故填becoming。
42．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自坏习惯，比如吃得太多、喝得太多和吸烟。根据“such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking”可知，吃太多、喝太多和抽烟都属于坏习惯，要用habit的复数形式。故填habits。
43．句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。根据“stronger”可知，此处填比较级，结合备选词，many的比较级more“更多”符合句意。故填more。
44．句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。修饰名词“heart”填形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合句意。故填your。
45．句意：他走路是为了减肥。根据“He walks ... weight.”可知，此处表示目的，走路是为了减肥，结合备选词，lose的动词不定式形式to lose符合句意。故填to lose。
46．句意：步行在其他方面也对健康有益。根据“for”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词及“cold and other small diseases go away”，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合句意。故填health。
47．句意：许多步行者说，走路可以让感冒和其他小疾病消失。根据“Many walkers say walking ... cold and other small diseases go away”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式，结合备选词，make的动词第三人称单数形式makes“让”符合句意。故填makes。
48．句意：走路也可以让人放松。考查make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”/make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，结合备选词，relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”符合句意/动词原形relax“放松”符合句意。故填relaxed/relax。
49．句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢走路。根据“So”及备选词可知，此处指walk“走路”；根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词walking。故填walking。
50．句意：如果你不喜欢，试着让自己喜欢它。根据“you don’t, try to make yourself like it”可知，此处讲“试着让自己喜欢它”的条件，结合备选词，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
51．fantastic 52．on 53．born 54．son 55．moved 56．early 57．decision 58．deeply 59．giving 60．success
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了著名NBA篮球运动员Kobe Bryant的生平，包括他的出生、家庭、篮球生涯以及他的精神等。
51．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and...basketball player of NBA”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，与famous并列修饰basketball player。结合方框内所给单词，“fantastic"意为"极好的”，能体现科比作为篮球运动员的优秀。故填fantastic。
52．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“passed away forever...January 26th in 2020”可知，在具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。
53．句意：Kobe Bryant于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“Kobe Bryant was...on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，这里是指出生，“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”。故填born。
54．句意：Kobe Bryant是家里最小的孩子，也是唯一的儿子。空格处需填名词单数作表语，前文提到“youngest child”，后文提到父亲是篮球运动员，暗示科比是家庭中的儿子身份，“son”意为“儿子”。故填son。
55．句意：六岁时，Kobe、他的父母和两个姐姐Shaya和Shahia搬到了意大利。根据“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia,...to Italy”可知，这里是指全家搬迁，“move”意为“搬家；移动”，这里讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，方框内所给单词“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。
56．句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他在很小的年纪就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“he started his basketball career at an...age”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，后文提到17岁进入NBA，说明起步年龄小，“at an early age”是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。故填early。
57．句意：当他17岁时，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the...to go directly to the NBA”可知，这里指觉得进入NBA，“make the decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，方框内所给单词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。
58．句意：他如此深爱篮球，以至于他全身心投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so...that he devoted all of his mind and body to it”可知，这里是说他深爱篮球，空格处需要副词修饰修饰动词“loved”，方框内所给单词“deep”的副词形式“deeply”表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
59．句意：他是每个学生努力学习、永不放弃的好榜样。根据“never...up”以及方框内所给单词可知，“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，“and”连接并列成分，前面是“hard work”，这里用动名词形式，方框内所给单词“give”的动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。
60．句意：他曾经回答一位记者关于他的成功的问题：“你见过凌晨4点的洛杉矶吗？” 根据“Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”可知，Kobe凌晨还在训练，暗示成功秘诀。这里需要名词作介词宾语，方框内所给单词“succeed”的名词形式是“success”，意为“成功”。故填success。
61．youngest 62．impossible 63．world’s 64．meters 65．heavy 66．her 67．arrived 68．was 69．climbed 70．trying
【导语】本文讲述了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。
61．句意：徐卓媛成为成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国最年轻女孩。根据前文“a 16-year-old girl”及备选词young可知，此处需用形容词最高级体现年龄最小的特点，应用young的最高级youngest“最年轻的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填youngest。
62．句意：2023年是人类实现不可能梦想的第70年，这也让这一年更有意义。根据“the 70th anniversary of the first human being achieving the … dream”可知，此处是指实现了不可能的梦想，用形容词修饰名词“dream”，备选词possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。
63． 句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是珠穆朗玛峰。根据“Mountain climbing is one of the … most dangerous sports,”可知，此处是指登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，备选词world“世界”的所有格形式world’s符合语境。故填world’s。
64．句意：它大约有8848.86米高，所以攀登非常危险。根据“8,848.86”及“high”可知，此处是指珠峰有8,848.86米高，需用长度单位，备选词meter“米”为可数名词，需用复数形式meters。故填meters。
65．句意：厚厚的云层、猛烈的暴风雪和严寒的天气条件使攀登更加困难。此处需用形容词修饰名词“snowstorms”，备选词heavy“猛烈的、大量的”符合语境，形容暴风雪很大。故填heavy。
66．句意：她一直在努力训练，以实现她的梦想。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dream”，结合主语“she”，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。
67．句意：4月28日，她抵达大本营，为这项艰巨的任务做准备。根据“at the base camp”可知，此处表示“到达”，备选词“arrive”符合，结合时态为一般过去时，需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
68．句意：攀登非常艰难，她花了10个小时才到达山顶。此处缺少系动词，主语“the climbing”为单数，结合时态为一般过去时，备选词be的过去式was符合语境。故填was。
69．句意：虽然徐卓媛很年轻，但她已经攀登过中国五座5000米以上的山峰。根据“five mountains”可知，此处表示“攀登”，备选词climb符合，结合“has already”可知时态为现在完成时，需用过去分词climbed。故填climbed。
70．句意：这也表明，为了实现我们的梦想，我们永远不应该放弃努力。根据固定短语give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”及语境，此处表示“努力”，备选词try的动名词形式trying符合，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填trying。
71．closer 72．her 73．was 74．woman’s 75．take 76．minutes 77．made 78．traditional 79．interested 80．try
【导语】本文主要介绍了民间的剪纸艺术家伏兆娥的故事。
71．句意：每年，随着中国新年的临近，这位女士就忙着折叠和裁剪红色的纸。根据“gets much”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合备选词可知，是指随着新年的临近，用比较级closer“更近的”，作表语。故填closer。
72．句意：伏从她的母亲那里学习了剪纸，并将其视为一种爱好。根据“mother”可知，是指伏兆娥从她的母亲那里学习剪纸，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词。故填her。
73．句意：尽管她很忙，她仍然在空闲时间继续剪纸。根据“she ... busy”可知，句子是系表结构，空处用be动词，结合“continued”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be用was。故填was。
74．句意：后来，这个女人的剪纸出现在当地报纸上。根据“paper cuttings appeared in the local newspaper”及备选词可知，是指这个女人，即伏的剪纸作品出现在报纸上，用名词所有格woman’s“女人的”，修饰名词。故填woman’s。
75．句意：许多人喜欢她的作品，然后她开始参加剪纸比赛。take part in“参加”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take。
76．句意：她能在三分钟内剪出一位游客的肖像。根据“in three”及备选词可知，是指在三分钟内，three后跟名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
77．句意：伏曾经创作了一些关于《西游记》的作品，它们很快流行起来。根据“some works”及备选词可知，是指制作了一些作品，make“制作”，根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填made。
78．句意：剪纸是一种传统艺术。根据“Paper cutting”及备选词可知，是指剪纸是传统艺术，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
79．句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人对剪纸感兴趣。根据“are ... in paper cutting”及备选词可知，是指对剪纸感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
80．句意：我会尽最大努力为这种艺术形式的发展工作。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填try。
81．since 82．However 83．how 84．difficult 85．their 86．classmates 87．work 88．attended 89．from 90．took
【导语】本文主要讲述了失聪女孩江梦南克服听力障碍，通过读唇语努力学习，最终考入清华大学攻读博士的励志故事，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对帮助过她的人的感恩之情。
81．句意：她的世界从她六个月大时就一直寂静无声。根据“Her world has been silent…she was six months old.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“自从”她六个月大时。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
82．句意：然而，她的父母没有放弃教导她。根据“…her parents didn’t give up teaching her.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。however“然而”，用于句首时用逗号隔开。故填However。
83．句意：所以江从父母那里学会了如何读唇语。根据“Jiang learned…to read lips from her parents.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“如何”读唇语。how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
84．句意：她说一开始很困难，在课堂上遇到了问题。根据“She said it was…at first and she had problems in class.”结合备选词可知，这里描述“困难的”情况。difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。
85．句意：上课时，老师经常背对学生写黑板。根据“teachers often wrote on the blackboard with…backs to the students.”结合备选词可知，这里指“他们的”背部。they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
86．句意：后来，她能够跟上她的同学们。根据“she could keep up with her…”结合备选词可知，这里指“同学们”。classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。
87．句意：她的努力工作使她成为优等生。根据“Her hard…made her become a top student.”结合备选词可知，这里指“努力工作”。work“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。
88．句意：2011年，她进入长春的一所大学并努力学习。根据“she…university in Changchun and studied very hard.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“就读于（大学）”。attend“进入”，根据“In 2011”可知，动词用过去式。故填attended。
89．句意：我一直感谢从父母、老师和朋友那里得到的帮助。根据“the help I received…my parents, teachers and friends.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“来自父母、老师和朋友的帮助”。from“来自”，介词。故填from。
90．句意：过去他们总是很好地照顾我。根据“They always…good care of me in the past.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“照顾”。take care of“照顾”，根据“in the past”可知，动词用过去式。故填took。
91．winner 92．period 93．presented 94．subjects 95．own 96．why 97．more 98．from 99．attention 100．interested
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名彩色摄影师Arthur Meyerson的成就和摄影理念。
91．句意：他曾三次获得《广告周刊》“年度西南摄影师”奖的获得者。根据“Adweek’s ‘Southwest Photographer of the Year’ award”及备选词可知，此处指“年度西南摄影师”奖的获得者，winner“优胜者”符合语境。故填winner。
92．句意：在这段时间里，他拍摄了大量高水准的照片。根据“From 1974 to 2014”和“During this...of time”及备选词可知，此处指“在这段时间里”，period“一段时间”，this修饰单数名词。故填period。
93．句意：他参加许多摄影比赛并被授予许多奖项。根据“was…with lots of prizes”及备选词可知，应是“被授予”很多奖项，present“颁发；授予”，此处用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填presented。
94．句意：Arthur Meyerson总是尝试拍摄不同的主题，任何打动他的东西——颜色、光线、瞬间和图形元素。根据“whatever moves him—the colour, the light…”及备选词可知，拍摄的“主题”不同，subject“主题”， different后跟名词复数。故填subjects。
95．句意：当被要求评价他的自己的作品时，他说……。根据“his…work”及备选词可知，此处指他自己的作品，own“自己的”符合语境。故填own。
96．句意：这就是为什么我认为我的作品是成功的。根据“the pictures always seem to be about something; they’re...than just records of the moment.”及备选词可知，此处指认为自己作品很成功的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
97．句意：它们不仅仅是瞬间的记录。根据“the pictures always seem to be about something...than just records”及备选词可知，这些作品不仅仅是一瞬间的记录，more than“不仅仅”，固定短语。故填more。
98．句意：在过去的十年里，Arthur Meyerson鼓励了从佛罗里达到新墨西哥州、从托斯卡纳到墨西哥的摄影学生，甚至还在中国执教过。根据“...Florida to New Mexico”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
99．句意：然后，他们就不仅仅是随意地拍摄了，他们展示了他们能够对某事投入注意力，带着活力和连贯性去讲故事。根据“pay…to something”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“pay attention to”，指关注某事。故填attention。
100．句意：我告诉他们拍摄他们感兴趣的事物，因为任何让他们感兴趣的东西都会成为最好的故事。根据“what they’re…in”和“because whatever interests them will make the best story”及备选词可知，此处指“拍摄他们感兴趣的事”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
101．have lived 102．is woken 103．factories 104．saw 105．how 106．grow 107．so 108．surprised 109．keep/to keep 110．cooler
【导语】本文讲述了Maria一家搬去城市后因环境嘈杂不适，后见邻居在屋顶种花草蔬菜，得知其能净化空气、降温。这个故事展现了城市中利用有限空间改善生活环境的智慧，也给Maria带来了新的启发。
101．句意：从那以后，他们一直住在帕克镇的一栋楼里。根据“Since then”及备选词“live”可知，需用现在完成时“have lived”，表示 “从三年前搬来持续到现在的居住状态”，“have lived”符合语境，故填have lived。
102．句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“by loud noises”及备选词“wake”可知，此处需用被动语态“is woken”，表示“被吵醒”，“is woken”符合语境，故填is woken。
103．句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“many”及备选词“factory”可知，此处需用复数形式“factories”，表示“多个工厂”，“factories”符合语境，故填factories。
104．句意：一天，Maria看到她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”及备选词“see”可知，此处需用过去式“saw”，表示 “过去发生的看见动作”，“saw”符合语境，故填saw。
105．句意：Maria想知道Garcia夫人在城市里怎么能种菜。根据“wondered”及备选词“how”可知，此处需用“how”引导从句，表示“怎么，如何”，“how”符合语境，故填how。
106．句意：我妈妈以前常种菜。根据“used to”及备选词“grow”可知，此处需用原形“grow”，表示“过去常做的动作（种菜）”，“grow”符合语境，故填grow。
107．句意：现在我们没有院子了，所以她不能种了。根据“Now we don’t have a yard”和“she can’t do it”可知，前后是因果关系，备选词“so”表示“所以”，符合语境，故填so。
108．句意：当门打开时，Maria惊讶地看到屋顶上有很多花和蔬菜。 根据“was”及备选词“surprise”可知，此处需用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，符合Maria的情绪，故填surprised。
109．句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。“help (to) do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有助于做某事”，此处表示有助于保持空气清新，“keep保持”符合语境，此处可以用“keep/to keep”，故填keep/to keep。
110．句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。 根据“much”及“during hotter weather”和备选词“cool”可知，此处表示 “比平时更凉爽”，需用比较级“cooler”，故填cooler。
111．were playing 112．looked 113．will allow 114．Ask 115．have fed 116．to take 117．changed 118．love 119．must promise 120．to have
【导语】本文主要讲了晴朗的一天，孩子们救下卡在篱笆的小猫，经妈妈同意、爸爸起初拒绝后又改口允许留下，还要求他们承诺自行照顾，最终孩子们开心拥有了这只叫“Lucky”的猫。
111．句意：孩子们正在后院玩耍时，一只小猫试图进入他们的院子。结合“when a little cat tried to cross into their yard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们当时正在后院做的动作；应用过去进行时“was/were + 动词-ing”，主语The kids是复数，动词用play的-ing形式playing。故填were playing。
112．句意：这只猫看起来如此可爱，以至于孩子们都乞求留下它。结合“so cute”和备选词汇可知，此处是指猫的外观给人的感觉，应用系动词look；文章时态为一般过去时，故填looked。
113．句意：你觉得爸爸会允许我们留下它吗？结合“...us to keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指请求爸爸的许可，应用动词allow；此处表示对未来情况的推测，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will allow。
114．句意：去吧，问问你爸爸。结合前文“you must ask your father too”和备选词汇可知，此处是妈妈让孩子们去询问爸爸，应用动词ask；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Ask。
115．句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫了。结合“...five cats”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“喂养” 猫的数量，应用动词feed；根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语We是复数，feed的过去分词是fed，故填have fed。
116．句意：你妈妈和我没有时间再照顾更多（猫）了。结合“take care of”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词take；have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”，故填to take。
117．句意：看到孩子们脸上难过的表情，爸爸改变了主意。结合“his mind”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸改变了之前的决定，应用动词change；文章时态为一般过去时，change的过去式是changed，故填changed。
118．句意：既然你们这么喜欢它，你们可以留下它。结合“you can keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们对猫的喜爱，应用动词love；句子描述的是孩子们当下的情感，用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填love。
119．句意：然而，爸爸补充说他们必须承诺自己照顾这只猫。结合“...to look after the cat by themselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸要求孩子们做出承诺，应用动词promise；前面加上情态动词“must”，表示“必须”，故填must promise。
120．句意：有了另一个宠物朋友，孩子们非常开心。结合“another pet friend”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们拥有了新的宠物朋友，应用动词have；“be happy to do sth”做某事很开心，故填to have。
121．differences 122．youngest 123．my 124．surprised 125．to play 126．really 127．writer 128．lent 129．was included 130．have formed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在转到新学校后遇到了一位和自己完全不同的女孩，起初她视对方为自己的敌人，后来通过相处她们成为了最好的朋友。
121．句意：我以为我们不会成为朋友，因为我们有太多不同之处。根据“I thought that we wouldn’t be friends”可知，此处表达我们有太多不同所以我觉得我们不会成为朋友，difference意为“不同，差异”；many修饰可数名词复数，故填differences。
122．句意：我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。根据“while”可知本句把我和她做了对比，我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。结合备选词可知，young变为youngest，意为“年龄最小的”，作表语，符合语境。故填youngest。
123．句意：我受不了她，但她想成为我的朋友。根据“but”可知此处表示转折，我忍受不了她，可是她想成为我的朋友。结合备选词可知，I变为形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，修饰后面的名词friend，符合语境，故填my。
124．句意：一天，她邀请我去她家，我答应了——我太惊讶了以至于我没有拒绝她。根据“so...that I didn’t say no to her.”可知此处表达我太震惊了以至于没有拒绝她。was后加形容词作表语；本句主语为“I”，应用以ed结尾的形容词修饰；surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境，故填surprised。
125．句意：事实上，以前没有人邀请我去玩。根据“nobody hadinvited me...”可知此处表达以前没有人邀请我去玩，invite sb to do意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to play。
126．句意：当我们到她房间的时候，她拿出一大箱芭比娃娃，真的很神奇。根据“she took out a big case of Barbie dolls, which was...amazing. ”可知此处表达她拿出一大箱芭比娃娃这件事很神奇。空后为形容词，结合备选词汇，really，副词，意为“的确，确实”，修饰形容词。故填really。
127．句意：那时我发现她长大后也想成为一名作家。根据“she also wanted to be a... ”可知她也想当一名作家。空前有不定冠词a，结合备选词汇，此处应填名词单数writer，作表语，意为“作家”，符合语境，故填writer。
128．句意：书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院给她免费通行证，披萨店给她免费食物。根据“The bookstore owners...her fashion magazines”可知书店老板借给她杂志，lend sb sth意为“借给某人某物”；根据“the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food.”可知此句为一般过去时，故填lent。
129．句意：不久，我就被纳入了她的魔法世界。根据“We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together.”可知，我被纳入了她的魔法世界。结合备选词汇，include意为“包含，包括”，与I之间为被动关系，而根据“We slept”可知为以前发生的事情，应用一般过去时。因此此处为一般过去时的被动，故填was included。
130．句意：这些年来，我们已经建立了深厚的友谊。根据“We...a deep friendship during these years. ”可知，此处表达我们这些年已建立了深厚的友谊，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+done。主语为We，所以谓语动词也用复数。form意为“建立，形成”，故填have formed。
131．since 132．returned 133．because 134．picture 135．teenagers 136．excited 137．finding 138．them 139．deeply 140．believe
【导语】本文讲述了四个童年好友为了纪念友谊，相聚在海滨小镇托基，重现50多年前她们第一次一起度假时拍摄的珍贵照片的故事。
131．句意：卡罗尔 安斯布罗、马里恩 班福思、苏珊 莫里斯和玛丽 赫利韦尔从小学起就一直是朋友。根据“Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends…primary school.”可知此句时态为现在完成时，要表达从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的状态，应用since+过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的一段时间。故填since。
132．句意：他们回到了海滨小镇托基，1972年他们曾在那里度假。根据“We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay”可知他们一直说要回到托基，这里描述的是他们实现了这个想法，回到了托基。return to表示“回到”，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。故填returned。
133．句意：而且因为我们快到70岁了，所以我们决定最终前往。分析“we were reaching 70”和“we decided to finally go”可知，前后存在因果关系，“we were reaching 70”是“we decided to finally go”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
134．句意：然后苏珊决定她很想重现我们17岁时拍的那张照片。根据“to recreate a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago”以及“that we took when we were 17”可知苏珊想重现的是过去拍的照片，picture表示“照片”符合语境，这里用单数形式。故填picture。
135．句意：那时，作为青少年，这群人住在一个帐篷里。根据“when we were 17”可知17岁属于青少年时期，teenager表示“青少年”，这里说的是她们一群人，所以要用复数形式teenagers，故填teenagers。
136．句意：我真的觉得成为一个成年人很兴奋。根据“I felt really…to be a grown-up”可知felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人感到兴奋用excited。故填excited。
137．句意：他们在找拍照片的地方时遇到了困难，因为那座白色的建筑已经被拆除了。根据“They had difficulty…the place where they took the photo”可知，这里是指在找拍照地点这件事上有困难，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，find表示“找到”，所以要用其动名词形式finding。故填finding。
138．句意：幸运的是，一位乐于助人的酒店工作人员引导他们到了那个准确的位置，背景中有同一座桥。根据“a helpful hotel worker guided…to the exact location”可知guide是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，这里指酒店工作人员引导他们，they的宾格形式是them符合语境。故填them。
139．句意：这群人将重现这张照片描述为一次非常感人的经历。根据“The group described recreating the photograph as a…moving experience”可知，moving是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，deep的副词形式 deeply表示“深深地”，可以用来修饰moving，强调感动的程度。故填deeply。
140．句意：我仍然不敢相信它真的发生了。根据“I still can’t…it actually happened”可知，我不敢相信重现照片这件事真的发生了，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，believe表示“相信”，符合语境。故填believe。
141．his 142．for 143．helps 144．talking 145．ideas 146．If 147．won 148．better 149．dangerous 150．may
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。
141．句意：每个人都有自己的看法。根据“Everyone has…own opinion.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他自己的看法，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。
142．句意：从某种意义上来说，找搭子对年轻人来说是一种新的社交方式。根据“In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交)…young people.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是对年轻人来说，for意为“对于”。故填for。
143．句意：它帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且不会花费他们太多时间。根据“It…people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，help意为“帮助”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称helps。故填helps。
144．句意：一个叫穆青的杭州高中生，喜欢在吃午饭的时候和她的饭搭子聊天。根据“…with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在吃午饭的时候聊天，talk意为“聊天”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。
145．句意：我们喜欢分享我们对食物的想法，寻找其他美食。根据“We love to share our…about the food and find other fine food,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是分享对食物的想法，idea意为“主意，看法”，由“our”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。
146．句意：如果我的饭搭子有一天没来学校，我会沮丧。根据“…my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
147．句意：但是我们一起努力，最终赢得了比赛。根据“But we worked together and finally…the game.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得了比赛，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
148．句意：通过一起玩游戏，我发现我在与他人沟通和工作方面比以前做得更好。根据“By playing the game together, I find I do…in communicating and working with others than before.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是比以前做得更好，此处用well的比较级better，意为“更好”。故填better。
149．句意：搭子通常是有益的，但有时也可能是危险的。根据“Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be…sometimes.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，说的是有时也可能是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
150．句意：比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。根据“For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet…be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示推测，用may，意为“可能的”，情态动词。故填may。
151．as 152．influence 153．why 154．Though 155．sudden 156．number 157．advise 158．stopped 159．seriously 160．choosing
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。
151．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。
152．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。
153．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
154．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可
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