(共53张PPT)
U3 Word Study
1. portrait
n. 肖像,半身画像;
详细的描述;描绘
portray
self-portrait _____________
portrait painting____________
自画像
v. 描绘,描写;扮演
portraitist
v. 肖像画家
肖像画
2. landscape
n. 乡村风景画;风景,景色
landscape architect ___________________
园林建筑师,景观设计师
landscape gardener ________
园林学家
landscape painting ________
风景画
3. wander
vi&vt 闲逛,漫步;
走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
wander aimlessly ______________
wander freely ___________________
漫无目的地闲逛
随意闲逛
迷路 ___________________
wander away/off
在街头闲逛 ___________________
wander the streets
翻译:在那的最后一个夜晚,我手里拿着日记本,溜达出了我的帐篷。
On my last night there, I _________ _______ _______ my tent, dairy in hand.
wandered out of
4. gallery
public gallery
art gallery
This gallery charges an admission fee.
美术馆,艺术馆
这个美术馆要收门票
n. 展览馆,画廊;
长廊,走廊;
楼上旁听席
(法庭上)公众旁听席
5. decade
n 十年,十年期
在过去的十年里
over the past decade
几十年的
decades of...
6. mostly
adv. 主要地,一般地
The sauce is mostly cream.
这酱汁主要是奶油。
= mainly, generally
7.strike
突然想到;碰,撞,打;突击,罢工;划(火柴)
___________________
vi.&vt. ______________________
罢工;袭击;击,打
strike - struck - struck/stricken
be struck by/on/with _________________
被...打动,迷恋...
某人突然想到……
某人突然意识到……
sth occurs to sb
sth strikes sb
sth comes to sb
It occurs to sb that-clause
It strikes sb that-clause
It hits sb that-clause
be struck by sth. ____________________
strike at sb./sth. ____________________
strike sb./sth. with ... ____________________
strike for sth. ____________________
strike a match ____________________
strike a deal ____________________
go on strike ____________________
be on strike____________________
a strike against sth.____________________
被某物撞击/击打
向...打过去
用...打...
擦火柴
为...罢工
达成交易
举行罢工
在罢工
反对...的罢工
8. setting
n.环境,背景;情节背景
set
be set in sth. __________
以...为背景
v. _____
以...为背景
This novel is set in China in the 1970s.
这部小说以二十世纪七十年代的中国为背景。
9.like-minded
adj.想法相同的,志趣相投的
minded通常与adj连用,构成复合形容词,表示“思维(或态度,性格)...的”
broad-minded _______________
independent-minded__________
absent-minded_______________
fair-minded__________________
narrow-minded_______________
strong-minded________________
single-minded_________________
open-minded__________________
心胸开阔的
个性独立的
心不在焉的
公正的,无偏见的
心胸狭窄的
有主见的
专心致志的
思想开放的
10. liberation n. _____________
解放,摆脱
解放战争 ____________________
war of liberation
词根:
liberate v.__________________
同根词:
liberated adj.__________________
liberator n.__________________
解放,放出,释放
解放者;释放者
无拘束的;放纵的
11. opposed
adj. 截然不同的,强烈反对的
as opposed to
(表示对比)而,相对于
e.g. We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the pub.
我们是在饭店吃的饭,而不是在酒馆。
常用的表转折的短语:
in contrast with
rather than
instead of
even if/though
词根:oppose
v. 反对,抵制,阻挠
12. dominate
vt.&vi. 在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
同根词:
dominant ________________________
domination ________________________
dominion ________________________
adj. 显性的,占优势的,支配的
n. 控制,支配
n. 主权,领土
13.employ
v. 运用,使用,雇用
employee__________ V.S. employer ___________
n.雇员
n.雇主
类似的词还有:
train trainee trainer
interview interviewee interviewer
adj.失业的,待业的 __________________
n. 雇用;职业 _______________________
失业率 _____________________________
忙于做某事 be employed ____ doing sth.
unemployed
employment
unemployment rate
in
14. realistic
adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;
现实的,实际的;明智的
同根词:
unrealistic adj.___________________________
realistically adv.________________________
realism n.________________
不切实际的,不实事求是的
切合实际地,实事求是地
现实主义
15. essence
n. 本质,精髓;香精,精油
①be of the essence ____________________
= be of significance/importance
必不可少,至关重要
②the essence of sth. ____________________
……的本质
同根词:
essential adj.___________________________
essentially adv.________________=_____ essence
极其重要的;本质的,根本的
本质上,根本上
in
It is essential to do / that…
…是完全必要的
16.vision
n.远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
a man of great vision _______________
政治远见
高瞻远瞩的人
视力极佳/视力正常
视力的,视觉的
视觉上地
political vision _______________
have perfect/normal vision _______________
同根词:
visual adj.___________________________
visually adv.________________________
17. display
vt. 陈列,展出;显示,表现
n. 陈列,展览;展示,表现
向某人展示某物 _______________
display sth. to sb.
...在展出中 _______________
be on display
18. worthy
adj. 值得(或应得)...的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
worthy 还可以与其他词一起构成复合形容词:
newsworthy _______________
trustworthy ________________
be worthy of the name/note/notice __________________
名副其实/值得注意
有新闻价值的
值得信任的
同根词:
unworthy adj._______________
worth adj.________________
worthwhile adj.__________________
不值得的
值得; 值…钱
值得做的,重要的
某事值得做
sth. is worth doing
= it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.
19. shade
n.阴影部分;色度;阴凉处
shade用作不可数名词,表示“阴影部分,阴凉处”
in the shade_____________
provide shade for sb.____________
在背阴处
为某人提供阴凉处
深绿色/浅绿色
shade用作可数名词,表示“色度,色调”
a deep/light shade of green___________________
习语:put/leave sb./sth. in the shade
__________________________________
使…黯然失色,使…相形见绌
20.bathe
vt.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里;用水清洗
be bathed in light/sunshine ____________________
沐浴在光线/阳光中
be bathed in tears ____________________
泪流满面
be bathed in sweat ____________________
大汗淋漓
词汇积累:
bath n.___________________
have/take a bath________________
run a bath_______________
洗澡,沐浴,浴缸
放洗澡水
洗澡,沐浴
21. wage
wage war on/against
wage a campaign/battle
a daily/hourly/weekly wage
对……发动战争
发起运动/战斗
日薪/时薪/周薪
vt. 开始,发动
n. (通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
22. campaign
n.____________________________
vi.&vt.________________________
(宣传)活动,运动;战役
launch/wage/conduct/run
发起运动;参加活动
发起/开展一次支持/反对…的运动
______________________ a campaign __________ …
for/against
23. architecture
n.建筑设计,建筑风格,建筑学
n. 建筑师 ___________
adj. 建筑学的,建筑上的 _____________
architect
architectural
24.toast
n.___________________________________
翻译教材原文:将你的吐司摆在桌上。
吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒
为……干杯;烤;取暖
Lay your toast out on the table.
v.___________________________
drink a toast to ____________
make/propose a toast to________________
toast...with..._______________
烤的 adj. ______________
为……干杯
向……祝酒
以…庆贺...
toasted
25. arrange
vt.&vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备
n.____________
arrangement
安排好做某事______________________
和某人安排好某事________________________
筹备一次会议/旅行______________________
arrange to do sth.
arrange with sb. about sth.
arrange a meeting/trip
26. raw
adj. 未经加工的,自然状态的;
生的,未烹制的
raw material____________
raw milk_______________
原材料
生牛乳,生鲜牛奶
27. insight
n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
翻译教材原文:Painted on a five-meter-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
此画为五米绢本长卷,让我们得以深入了解12世纪的中国的生活面貌
gain (an) insight into…___________________
a deep/brief insight___________________
洞悉…
深刻的/简单的了解
同根词:
有见解的 adj._______________
视力,景象 n.________________
insightful
sight
28. wind
wind-wound-wound
vi.&vt.蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕
翻译:The path wound through jungles.
这条小道在丛林中蜿蜒伸展。wind (one’s way) through/along…
winding lanes/roads/streets______________________
wind up_____________________________
弯弯曲曲的小巷/道路/街道
结束;完成(某事);以...告终
wound
n. 伤口,创伤
v. 伤害
29. sail
vi.&vt.______________________________________________
(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠
n.____________________
帆,乘船航行
水手 n.____________________
sailor
go sailing
30. all walks of life
各行各业,社会各界
31. go about sth.
忙于做某事
go
after
ahead
against
along
down with
through
over
追赶,追求
先走;开始做;发生
违反;反对
进展,发展
患...病;被接受
经历,遭受;仔细察看;详细研究
仔细检查,反复研究
选词填空:
“Hey,I can fix it,” said Toddy. I doubted it but let him ______________, for there was no better choice.
go ahead
32. apparent
adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然
adv. ___________
apparently
近义词:
transparent adj.
obvious adj.
33. perspective
n.透视法;态度,观点;客观判断力;景观,远景
作文常用表达:“在我看来”
from my pespective
=from my point of view
=as far as I am concerned
=in my opinion
=in my mind
34. precise
adj. 细致的,精细的;
准确的,精确的,恰好的
近义词:
exact adj.
accurate adj.
确切地说_______________
恰恰在那个时刻_____________________
to be precise
/pr 'sa s/
at the precise moment
35. ambitious
adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;
有野心的,有雄心的
be ambitious for_______________
对...有野心的
同根词:
n.____________________________
adv.__________________________
ambition 雄心,抱负,志向
ambitiously 雄心勃勃地
one's ambition of doing sth.____________________________
have an ambition to do sth.____________________________
achieve/realize/fulfill one's ambition____________________
某人做某事的志向
有志向做某事
实现某人的抱负
36. enormous
adj. 巨大的,庞大的
近义词:
massive adj.
giant adj.
tremendous adj.
反义词:
tiny adj.
slight adj.
prehensive
adj.全面的,详尽的,综合性的
同根词:
adv._______________
n._______________
v.________________
comprehensively 全面地,综合地,完全地
comprehension 理解力,领悟能力
comprehend 理解,领会
see/get/follow/grasp/understand
(写作同义替换)
38. overall
adj. _______________
adv.____________________________
全面的,综合的
全部,总计;一般来说,大体上
the overall quality guarantee_______________
the overall impression________________
终身质保
整体印象
作adv.时表示“总的来说”,
写作同义替换词有:
all in all
in a word
on the whole
in general
39. critic
n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人
音乐/电影/戏剧/文学评论家
_____________________________________
a music/film/theatre/literary critic
同根词:
批评,批判,评论 n._________________
批评的,有判断力的 adj._________________
对…至关重要 be critical ________
批评,指责,评论 v. _________________
受到严厉的批评
be strongly/sharply/heavily criticized
criticism
critical
criticize
to/for
40. inspection
n.检查,查看,审视,视察
进行检查_________________________________
carry out/conduct an inspection
同根词:
检查,查验 v.________________
检查员,查验员 n._______________
inspect
inspector
41. expose
vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;
使遭受;使接触
expose sth. to sb._______________
expose sb. to sth._______________
向某人显露……
使某人接触……
n.__________________________________
adj. _______________________________________
exposure 面临,遭受;揭露;被报道
填空:
Previous studies have linked high________________(expose) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems.
exposure
exposed 无遮蔽的,无保护的,易受攻击的
42. political
adj. 政治的,政府的,证权的;
政党的,党派的
同根词:
n._________________ 政治,政治学
n._________________ 政治家
n._________________ 政体,国体
adv._______________ 政治上
politics
politician
polity
politically
43. crisis
crises
金融危机_____________________
财政危机_____________________
面临危机_____________________
经历危机_____________________
处于危机之中____________________
an economic crisis
a financial crisis
be faced with crisis
go through crisis
in crisis
n. 危机,危机关头;危难时刻,病危期
44. decline
n .__________________________
vi.&vt._____________________________
衰退,衰落,减少,下降
衰退,衰落,减少,下降;谢绝
在下降___________________________
衰落_____________________
迅速/急剧/逐渐下降_______________________________
in decline/on the decline
fall/go into decline
a sharp/rapid/gradual decline
45. overthrow
vt.推翻,打倒
n.推翻,打倒
overthrow-overthrew-overthrown
46. be down to
由...引起(或造成),归因于
归因于
be down to
due to
owing to
because of
attribute to
contribute to
务实的,切合实际的
47.in one's own right
凭自身的资格(或努力)
right
adj._________________
adv.________________
n.__________________
正确的,右边的
权力,右边
正确地,恰当地
48.outstanding
adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
表示夸赞,赞扬:
excellent
fantastic
brilliant
incomparable
superb
bravo
49.exhibition
n.展览,展出
/eks 'b ( )n/
exhibit vi.&vt._______________n. _______________
展览,展出
展览品,陈列品
______ exhibit 在展示中 __________an exhibition
on
stage/hold
50.rare
adj.稀少的,罕见的;
稀罕的,珍贵的退休、退职
稀有金属 __________________
rare metal
51. historic
adj.历史上著名的,有史时期的
historical____________________
adj.年代久远的,历史的
historic强调的是“有重大历史意义”
historical强调的是“年代久远,涉及历史、史学以及过去的事实”。
比如,一个对历史产生了影响的建筑,是a historic building,而如果这个建筑只是古老,那就是a historical building了。
prehistoric 史前的