课件10张PPT。 Unit 5 Period 1
Elias’ Story
Story
Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?
1940
1946
1948
1952Elias was bornElias began school Elias left schoolElias went to Nelson Mandela for adviceElias’WHs?Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.Para.1-2
Elias’ life
schooling school fees
passbook out of work
ANC
blow up equalWhat was Elias’ attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? How do you know?
Para.3-5True or false?
Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.
Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.
Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
T (P1)F (P2)TF How did Mandela help Elias and the black?Lawyer, guidance, legal, ANC, attack, blow upTrue or false?
Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.
Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.TFWhy did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
Para. 2 & 4
Do you understand the quotes (引言、引用语) ?
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”For the last thirty years many laws have been passed. These laws have taken away our rights. They have stopped us from living a better life. Now we have very few of these rights left.The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up. 婴儿到了能站立的阶段。 I got to a stage where I needed to be playing every week. 我需要去一个每周能上场的地方。 “…we were put into a position in which (where) we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”We were pushed into a very difficult situation. I had only two choices: to give up our rights and accept all the unfair laws, or to fight against the government for our rights. We decided to fight against the laws. First we fought the law in a peaceful way. When this was not allowed…we had no choice but to use violence because the government were violent to us.Why are Mandela’s quotes used here?
What’s the purpose of this passage?
To tell Elias’ story
To show the position of the black
To prove(证明) how great Mandela isWhy is the story written in Elias’ instead of Nelson Mandela’s tone of voice(口吻) ?
How does the author highlight (突出) the greatness of Mandela?Assignments
Recite Para.4 and translate the quotes.
P 36课件19张PPT。 Unit 5 Period 2
Sentences and VocabularyAssignment check
Ex.1 1. league 2. guidance 3. out of work
4. devoted 5. mean 6. stage 7. fee
8. principle 9. mankind 10. youth
Ex 3. lawyer, mankind, equal, violence, legal
vote, officials, Republic, attacked, hopeful
quality, worried about, activeAnswer key for Ex. 2calmcalmnessselfishnessillillnesslonelinesshopefulpeacefulbeautysuccesshopefullypeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullyRecite Para.4Do you understand the quotes (引言、引用语) ?
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”For the last thirty years many laws have been passed. These laws have taken away our rights. They have stopped us from living a better life. Now we have very few of these rights left.过去30年来所出现的大量的法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻止我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
“…we were put into a position in which (where) we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”We were pushed into a very difficult situation. I had only two choices: to give up our rights and accept all the unfair laws, or to fight against the government for our rights. We decided to fight against the laws. First we fought the law in a peaceful way. When this was not allowed…we had no choice but to use violence because the government were violent to us.…我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向发律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，…只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
“…we were put into a position in which (where) we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence
Only recently have I allowed myself to think of that again.
Only in this way can you solve the problem, I think.
Only when we studied the data once more did we realize there was a mistake.
Only some of the children seemed to have understood what I said.
Only one thing can make him change his mind.Why are Mandela’s quotes used here?
What’s the purpose of this passage?
To tell Elias’ story
To show the position of the black
To prove(证明) how great Mandela isWhy is the story written in Elias’ instead of Nelson Mandela’s tone of voice(口吻) ?
How does the author highlight (突出) the greatness of Mandela?What great qualities does Nelson Mandela have?
hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel, warm-hearted
mean, determined, wise, active, generous, unkind
easy-going, reliable, brave, selfish, stubborn
selfless, devoted, handsome, nice, honest, famous
calm, lovelyturnturn to 打翻；翻身；转动
turn down 出现 ；到达；开大点
turn over 转向；求助于；查阅；翻到
turn up 关小；拒绝If you don’t know the word, you can turn to the dictionary.Whenever I have a problem, I will turn to him for help.查阅.求助于fight forfight againstfight withfight backA.为反对……而战C.反击fightB.为……而战；为争取……而战D.与……打战；与……并肩作战The soldiers fought bravely ____ the invaders ____the freedom ____their comrades（同伴）.
A. back, with, against B. with, for, against
C . for, against, with D. against, for, with
某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。1) This old house has seen good days.2) This year ________the ten-year anniversary (周年纪念） of our school.这间旧房子见证了美好的时光。今年将见证我校100周年校庆 will seeThe last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
It was a time when making money was difficult.
That was a time when the two countries were at war.
It will be a time when we can enjoy ourselves.
There was a time when the weather was terrible.Amanda’s hero— Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is my hero. He was devotion. He organized peace marches to fight for equality rights for the black so that they could have a hope future. He was so selfish that he gave up his life for his people. Only then did the world recognize his great. devotedequal peaceful greatnessProof-readselflesshopefulNelson Mandela, is the first _____ president of South Africa. He studied ____ in the university. After he graduated, he opened a black law firm to______ poor black people on their problems. One day, he met Elias who was ______ _____ whether he would be___ __ ____ for he hadn’t got a passbook in Johannesburg. Mandela helped him. In order to ____ for the black people’s _____ rights with white people, Mandela organized the ANC _____ ______. As breaking the law in a ________ way didn’t work, they decided to answer _______ with _______. Elias helped Mandela ____ __ some government buildings. Finally, both of them were put __ ______ for years.blacklawadviseworriedaboutoutofworkfightequalYouthLeaguepeacefulviolenceviolenceblow upin prison peaceful, fight, black, equal, advise, law, violence, in prison, Youth League, out of work, blow up, be worried aboutAssignments
同步导引
Recitation课件19张PPT。Assignment check
（一）词汇与语法
1）重点词汇
（1）单项填空1-5 CAABC 6-10 DBBCD
（2）选词填空
lawyer 2. guidance 3. legally
4. hopefully 5. violence
6. unfair 7. equally 8.blanket
9. relatives 10. terror
（3）词语辨析 1-6 CBCAC（4）句子翻译
1. Chen Min takes/took an active part in different school affairs.
2. I've met him before, but his name escaped me.
3. How can I reward your kindness?
4. What quality /qualities does a great person have?
5. It is generous of him to offer to pay for us.
6. He is a well-educated man.
（5）篇章填空
(1) nation (2) Republic (3) Principles (4) leaders （5）includes
(6) As a matter of fact (7) qualities (8) educated
(9) willing (10) youth
2）重点语法
（1）单项填空 1-5 DBADB 6-10 DDCBB
阅读理解
1—4 CDCB 5—8 BACD 9—12 AACB 13—15 ABB Attributive Clause
where / when / why
介词+which / whomThe time我第一次遇到曼德拉was a very difficult period of my life.
2. Mandela was the black lawyer我去向他咨询。
3. He was generous with his time, 对此我很感激
The time when I first met Mandela was a …
Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went
for advice.…for which I was grateful.4. The school我只上过两年学was three kilometers away.
However, this was a time人们得有身份证才能居住在约翰内斯堡。
6.The day曼德拉帮助我was one of my happiestThe school where / in which I studied for only two years……a time when / during which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.The day when / on which Mandela helped me was…7. …today we have reached a stage我们几乎没
有任何权利。
8. The parts of town 他们不得不居住的were
decided by white people.
…a stage where / in which we have almost no rights at all.The parts of town in which/ where they had to live were…9. The places outside the towns 他们被打发去居住的were the poorest parts of South Africa.
10. ..we were put into a position我们得要么接受我们低人一等，要么反抗政府The places …where / in which they were sent to live ……a position where / in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichThis is the house where I lived two years ago.in whichDo you know the reason why she was late?It rained heavily, for which he was late for
the class.1. Tom is the first boy _____left the room.
2. Look at the boy and his dog _____are coming this way.
3. You can read any book _____I have.
4. That was the year _____I went to America.
5. We came to the town, ______we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere翻译
1.这是我们参观过的地方。
This is the place which we visited.
2.这是他工作的地方。
This is the place where he works.
3.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to.
4.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
She is a girl who is called Mary.5.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
Those boys who are playing tennis are
my friends.
6.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?
Do you remember the day when we
arrived here?Ex 2-3 on P 37
Ex 1—2 in 作业本 P56
as 做关系代词的用法
1．? 关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as, so…as, as…as 等结构中
This is not such a book as I expected.
I live in the same building as he (lives in).
It is so big a stone as no man can lift.
★?????? the same…that…和the same…as…的区别
I have bought the same watch as you have.
我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。）
This is the same watch that I lost.
这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块）2．? as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。
This bird is large, as anybody can see.
Mary was late for school, as often happened.
As is known to all, the earth is round.
★?????? as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别
1. as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如：
1．as has been said before 如上所述
2．as is well known 众所周知
3．as was expected 正如预料的那样
4．as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样
5．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样
which则不需要，例如：
The man died last night, which is a lie.
2. as 替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末，而which只能放句末。 * As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist.
As is reported, China has become an important country in the world.
He didn’t come to attend the meeting, as is expected.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
Which引导的从句常放在主句之后；
而as引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
2.Which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于“and this” or “ and that”. 译为“这一点”。
而as 则只能代指整个主句的内容。译为“正如…..那样”，且已形成固定结构。 如：as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is often the case（就像平常那样）, as is expected. Etc.
Assignment
作业本课件15张PPT。The Rest of Elias’ story Period 4 (P38-39) Why Elias Joined the ANC Youth League
I joined the ANC Youth League because it _______for black and white people in South Africa. Here are three reasons:
First,___________. As a black person I could not work without a passbook. This passbook had your name, address and birthplace in it. If the police found me without it or if I was living in the wrong town, I could be put in prison. So I ______________.
Secondly, in the gold mines where I worked, the white workers ____________while the black South Africans________. When we worked at the mines we could not live with our families like the white people did. We had to live in large rooms with beds placed like desks in a classroom. I wanted to live in a home of my own just as white workers did. I believe the ANC Youth League________.
Thirdly, the white people __________in South Africa. They owned almost all the land although they were fewer in number than the black people. They had the best schools. They had the best doctors. They made the laws. We wanted to ___________the white people in our own land. Those are the reasons why I joined the ANC Youth League.Why did Elias join the ANC Youth League?
Elias joined the ANC Youth League because it _____
Firstly, ____________________
Secondly, __________________
Thirdly, ___________________Skim– read for main ideaPara 1: the life in prison
Para 2: the life after Elias was released
Scan– read for information1. Why was Elias put into prison?
2. What did he do when he was in prison?
3. What was his first job after he was released?
Did he keep it?
4. What was his second job?
Was he happy with his job?
5. Do you think Mandela is a good leader? Why?
Elias was unhappy in the prison because _______.
Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because ________.
Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _________
As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _______.
Read the passage for a second time and complete each sentence. Make notes about what happened to Elias in prison. 1. You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.
你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。
imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that…
Can you imagine life without electricity?
I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.
I can’t imagine her marrying him.
Imagine that you are a bird.2. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too.
did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well!3. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事
The murder was a terror to the people in the town.
fear n. 恐惧，可怕
vt. 恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that… Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in our presence.
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.
for fear of …& for fear that… 担心
He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.4. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be able to do it.
beating n. 打、输
They gave him a good beating.
They gave our team quite a beating.
beat n. 敲击，跳动
We heard the beat of a drum.
Can you hear the beat of my heart?It was a prison _____.没人逃离
2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ______我们应该在休息.
3. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us
______ 没念过多少书.
4. We read books under our blankets and used
anything _______ 我们能找到的 to make
candles to see the words.
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. ？escape educated reward cruelty relatives begging come to power blanket terrorSomeone who is _________ has a high standard of learning .
If someone is ________ ,it means he/she is asking people to give them food and money .
Your ______ are the members of your family .
He was given a ______ for winning the competition for his school .
A prisoner has ______ from a prison in northern England and the police is searching for him .
After Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping _____________ .educatedbeggingrelativesrewardescapedcame to powerAssignment
P 65--66课件21张PPT。 Period 5
ExercisesIt was a prison _____.没人逃离
2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ______我们应该在休息.
3. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us
______ 没念过多少书.
4. We read books under our blankets and used
anything _______ 我们能找到的 to make
candles to see the words.
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. ？escape educated reward cruelty relatives begging come to power blanket terrorSomeone who is _________ has a high standard of learning .
If someone is ________ ,it means he/she is asking people to give them food and money .
Your ______ are the members of your family .
He was given a ______ for winning the competition for his school .
A prisoner has ______ from a prison in northern England and the police is searching for him .
After Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping _____________ .educatedbeggingrelativesrewardescapedcame to powerP 71
Ex.1
7. Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher who had many famous students. (who is well remembered by Chinese people)
Ex.3
July 2, 1997 was the date when I was born.
The reason I don’t like pork is that it is not healthy
It’s tiring. That’s the reason I don’t like sports.
5 o’clock on Friday afternoon was the time when I went back home.P 39
Sentence order
Summary (陈前)
Nelson Mandela is like the sun in the sky, shining bright like diamonds, make black people live better.
In 1994, he formed ANC Youth League which is a team to help black people. And he was sent to prison because of the fighting against the government. He wasn’t released till 1990. And three years later, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1914, he became President of South Africa.
In a word, he devoted his all life to helping the black people. So we always regard him as a hero. (90 w) Summary (吴浩立)
On 18th July, 1918, Mandela born near Transkei in South Africa. After 22 years, he completed law degree at the university. And then, in 1944, he formed ANC Youth League. In 1952, his law office closed because he helped black people and attacked anti-black laws.
Then, he was sentenced to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against antiblack laws in 1962. In 1990, he was released from prison. Later that year, he became President of the ANC. After two years, he won the Nobel Prize. Later, he became President of South Africa. (93 w)P 70 Ex.2
事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
as a matter of fact; in trouble
2. 曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。come to power; president; unfair)
…his government did their best to change …for...3. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。be sentenced to; releaseRobert.. for stealing and …4. 他恳求我让他假如我们刚建立的俱乐部。beg; set up. …let him join the club we have just set up. 5. 布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。Black; out of work; turn to…for help; relative
6. 约翰(John) 要给捡到他钱包的出租车四级一百元作为酬谢。reward; walletJohn wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。lose heart
8. 自从遭袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐怖。Attack; terror
After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time she saw a dog.（2）用介词加关系代词填空
1. against which 2. on which 3. by whom 4. to whom 5. for whom
6. in which 7. about which 8. from which 9. of which 10. from whom
（3）单句改错
1. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
which/that
2. That was the reason because she looked old.
why
3. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
that
4. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
that5. This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
that或去掉
6. Taiwan, that belongs to China, is an island.
which
7. Many satellites, which is known to all, are going around in the sky.
as
8. We heard the reason which our team lost the game.
why
用提供的词块造句
1. Most of the people who are out of work usually have little education.
2. We shouldn’t lose heart after failure.
3. He set up his own company before graduating from college.
4. Mandela devoted himself to fighting for the equal rights of the black people.
5. After coming to power, he carried out a series of reform.（2）句子翻译
1. He is generous with his time to help me with my English.
2. He devotes his time and money to helping those in need.
3. Because he broke the law, he was put in prison ten years ago.
4. We can turn to our friends for help when running into trouble.
5. No matter how many times you fail, you should never lose heart.（3）句型模仿
1. The days when she left her parents were the most unforgettable in her life.
2. Finally, the factory reached a stage where the products could be made in large amounts.
3. We might get into a position in which we have no one to turn to.
4. I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.
5. Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn’t catch what she said.
6. Only then did I get a chance to achieve my dream.
7. It does take perseverance to learn English well.
8. The last few years have seen great changes in our city.
（4）单句改错
1. No one could understand why the murderer was not sentenced to die. death
2. Once I make up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.
set
3. The artist turns to write books.
writing
4. Few pleasures can equal to that of reading.
或者在equal前加be
5. As the matter of fact, I can’t remember borrowing money from you. a
6. Only after the teacher talked with him ^Tom burst into laughter.
did
7. We shouldn’t always turn to a dictionary every time when we come across a new word. （5）篇章翻译
Tom’s family was in trouble because his parents were out of work. However, Tom didn’t lose heart and was willing to make his own money. One day, a man asked Tom to help him fight against Jack. Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would break the law, he accepted it sincerely in order to realize his dream of making some money. As a matter of fact, Tom not only fought with violence, but also blew up Jack’s house. As a result, Tom was put in prison and sentenced to a period of five years of hard labour.as 做关系代词的用法
1．? 关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as, so…as, as…as 等结构中
This is not such a book as I expected.
I live in the same building as he (lives in).
It is so big a stone as no man can lift.
★?????? the same…that…和the same…as…的区别
I have bought the same watch as you have.
我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。）
This is the same watch that I lost.
这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块）2．? as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。
This bird is large, as anybody can see.
Mary was late for school, as often happened.
As is known to all, the earth is round.
★?????? as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别
1. as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如：
1．as has been said before 如上所述
2．as is well known 众所周知
3．as was expected 正如预料的那样
4．as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样
5．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样
which则不需要，例如：
The man died last night, which is a lie.
2. as 替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末，而which只能放句末。 * As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist.
As is reported, China has become an important country in the world.
He didn’t come to attend the meeting, as is expected.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
Which引导的从句常放在主句之后；
而as引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
2.Which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于“and this” or “ and that”. 译为“这一点”。
而as 则只能代指整个主句的内容。译为“正如…..那样”，且已形成固定结构。 如：as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is often the case（就像平常那样）, as is expected. Etc.
Assignment
P 70 Ex. 1, Ex. 3
作业本课件7张PPT。 Workbook
Reading taskWhat’s the relationship between the author of part 1 and Bill Gates?
What’s the relationship between the author of part 2 and Bill Gates?
Find out the evidence for your judgment.INFORMATION ABOUT BILL GATESChief executive officer Produced Microsoft Not mentionedGave money to help children’s education and healthOther people are jealous of his success.They think he is too big and too powerful and unfair to his competitors.Sentence studyEven the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts.
甚至班主任也反对他们，并试图拆散他们（separate）
2. The government says he is stopping other companies from selling their programs.
双方家长都在阻止他们参加俱乐部。
3. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger.
大家应当尽力使教室保持清洁。4. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.
You can’t see a more careful person than he is.
He could not do a better job than that.
5. The government wanted to make Microsoft into two companies so that neither of them was so strong nor so rich
他举起手来，以便老师能看到他。
6. Has he done it by fair means? Or has he done it by being a computer bully?
他们是以正当途径进入篮球队的吗？（enter)1. I didn’t know when I could do it as told.
2. We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company
3. When he sees what is needed, he makes a program and produces it quicker than anybody else.
4. I can’t forget the day when Bill Gates was with usCompare(比较）:Is Bill Gates a great man? Why or why not?
What kind of a person is a great person?
