湖北秭归县2017高考英语短文改错综合练习及答案（12份）

湖北秭归县2017高考英语一轮短文改错和阅读选练及答案
短文改错
Snow
came
a
bit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later
this
year
than
usually.
After
school,
we
took
a
bus
to
go
back
home
in
noon.
On
the
way,
we
were
attracted
by
the
amazing
scenery
—
trees,
houses,
and
even
cars
were
covered
with
purely
white
snow.
How
desperately
we
want
to
play
in
the
snow!
However,
when
we
got
off
the
bus,
we
immediately
ran
to
a
square
nearby
to
enjoy
the
very
spirits
what
the
snow
brought
us.
Despite
the
cold
weather,
we
had
a
great
fun
playing
with
the
snow.
Many
passer-by
watched
us
laughing
and
playing,
with
smiles
on
his
faces.
Occupying
with
our
study
every
day,
we
would
like
to
regard
it
a
refreshing
experience
for
us
all.
【参考答案】4.
Snow
came
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bit
later
this
year
than
usually.
After
school,
we
took
a
bus
to
go
back
usual
home
in
noon.
On
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
way,
we
were
attracted
by
the
amazing
scenery
—
trees,
houses,
at
and
even
cars
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
covered
with
purely
white
snow.
How
desperately
we
want
to
play
wanted
in
the
snow!
How
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever,
when
we
got
off
the
bus,
we
immediately
ran
to
a
square
nearby
Therefore
to
enjoy
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
spirits
what
the
snow
brought
us.
Despite
the
cold
weather,
we
had
that
a
great
fun
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
with
the
snow.
Many
passer-by
watched
us
laughing
and
playing,
去掉
passers-by
with
smiles
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
faces.
Occupying
with
our
study
every
day,
we
would
like
to
regard
their
Occupied
it
∧
a
refreshing
experience
for
us
all.
as
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Mrs
Winthorp,
So
my
first
week
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
college
is
over!
No
lectures
this
morning
so
I
think
I’d
email
you
and
let
you
know
what
things
are
going.
I’m
glad
to
say
that
anything
has
worked
out
fine
in
the
dorm.
I
remember
asking
for
a
room
as
far
away
from
the
lifts
as
possible
and
they
find
me
a
comfortable
one
on
second
floor.
There
are
two
girls
from
my
course
here
and
I
plan
to
make
friend
with
them
so
that
we
can
help
each
other
on
the
course
work.
Everyone
else
seems
very
nice
and
warmly
here.
Well,
I
had
better
to
stop
now.
I’m
going
to
attend
mine
first
lesson
this
afternoon,
for
I’ve
got
some
preparations
to
make.
Keep
in
touch.
Best,
Carol
参考答案
短文改错:
what-----how
anything----everything
find----found
on
second-----on
the
second
friend----friends
on----with
warmly----warm
to
stop----stop
mine----my
for-----so
(201
·郑州质检)
We
all
know
that
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthy
is
very
important
to
us.
Both
1.________
study
and
work
depend
by
strong
bodies.
Doing
sports
2.________
and
games
helps
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
keep
strong
and
healthy.
If
we
do
not
3.________
take
any
exercise,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
may
feel
tired
but
get
sick
easily.
4.________
There's
many
different
kinds
of
sports
we
can
do
them，
5.________
such
as
playing
ball
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
games,
running,
walking
and
swim.
6.________
However,
now
we
have
too
much
homework
to
do
in
7.________
every
day.
We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hope
that
we'll
be
giving
less
homework
8.________
and
have
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time
take
part
in
sports.
We
also
hope
9.________
that
our
school
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hold
a
sports
meeting
every
term.
10.________
答案与解析：
1．healthy→health　这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。
2．by→on/upon　depend
on/upon是固定搭配。
3．help→helps　这句话的主语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是动名词短语doing
sports
and
games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．but→and　feel
tired和get
sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。
5．去掉them　这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。
6．swim→swimming　应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。
7．去掉in　every
day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。
8．giving→given　这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。
9．take前加to　此处考查的是have
time
to
do
sth.的结构。
10．√
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We
are
going
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take
the
College
Entrance
Exams
in
more
than
two
months.
Therefore,
many
students
still
don’t
know
how
to
balance
their
study,
rest
and
physical
exercises
while
preparing
for
the
Exams.
They
usually
devote
too
much
time
to
go
over
their
lessons,
what
results
in
poor
health
and
low
efficiency
of
learning.
As
the
prover
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b
goes,
early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
make
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
We’d
better
leave
us
enough
time
to
rest
and
sleep
since
it
enables
us
learn
our
lessons
more
efficient.
What’s
more,
a
strong
and
healthy
body
is
the
base
for
our
further
study,
future
work
and
creative
activities.
In
brief,
as
we
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
preparing
to
the
Exams,
don’t
forget
that
rest,
exercise
and
study
were
equally
important.
【参考答案】5.
We
are
going
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
take
the
College
Entrance
Exams
in
more
than
two
months.
Therefore(However),
many
students
still
don’t
know
how
to
balance
their
study,
rest
and
physical
exercises(exercise)
while
preparing
for
the
Exams.
They
usually
devote
too
much
time
to
go(going)
over
their
lessons,
what(which)
results
in
poor
health
and
low
efficiency
of
learning.
As
the
proverb
goes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
make(makes)
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
We’d
better
leave
us(ourselves)
enough
time
to
rest
and
sleep
since
it
enables
us
(加to)learn
our
lessons
more
efficient(efficiently).
What’s
more,
a
strong
and
healthy
body
is
the
base
for
our
further
study,
future
work
and
creative
activities.
In
brief,
as
we
are
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reparing
to(for)
the
Exams,
don’t
forget
that
rest,
exercise
and
study
were(are
)equally
important.
短文改错
下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many
teacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
worried
about
the
effects
of
television
on
young
people．
According
to
studies,
any
children
spend
more
time
watching
television
than
they
spend
in
school．
Because
so
much
viewing,
children
may
not
be
develop
the
habit
of
read
and
the
ability
to
enjoy
themselves．
No
one
worries
much
about
the
radio
pro{;ram
young
people
listen
to,
although
radios
can
be
very
noise．Teachers
also
wonder
about
the
effects
of
television
commercials．
On
one
year
the
average
child
will
see
25,000
television
commercials,
all
planned
and
written
by
grown
-
ups
to
make
children
to
want
things
that
they
don't
real
need．
【参考答案】6.
Many
teachers∧worried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/about
the
effects
of
television
on
young
people.According
to
Worry/are
worried
studies,
any
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren
spend
more
time
watching
television
than
they
spend
in
school．
Many/some
Because∧so
much
view
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing,
children
may
not
be
develop
the
habit
of
read
and
the
ability
of
删除
reading
to
enjoy
themsel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves．No
one
worries
much
about
the
radio
program
young
people
programs
listen
to,
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though
radios
can
be
very
noise．Teachers
also
wonder
about
the
effects
of
noisy
television
commerc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ials．
On
one
year
the
average
child
will
see
25,000
television
In
commercials,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
planned
and
written
by
grown
-
ups
to
make
children
to
want
things
删除
that
they
don't
real
need．
really
2012模拟短文改错G
Last
Sunday,
Tom
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
were
walking
down
the
street
while
we
1．______
saw
an
old
man
fell
off
his
bike.
Many
people
crowded
2．______
around
him.
Someone
suggested
carrying
an
old
3．______
man
to
hospital,
but
Tom
did
not
agree.
He
has
learnt
4．______
first
aid,
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
said
that
they
mustn’t
move
him.
They
ought
to
leave
5．______
him
where
he
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
and
checked
him
first.
At
this
time
the
old
man
6．______
wasn’t
breathing.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
called
in
first
aid
center
at
once
and
he
began
7．______
to
start
the
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man’s
breathing,
use
the
mouth-to-mouth
way.
8．______
Soon
the
old
man
bega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
move
a
little
and
doctors
also
9．______
arrived.
They
said
that
we
had
done
was
right.
10．______
【参考答案及解析】
1．while-when考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意此处为“这时，突然”之意，故用when。
2．fell-fall考查非谓语动词的用法。根据see
sb
do
sth可知用fall。
3．an-the考查冠词的用法。第二次提到那位老人应用定冠词the。
4．has-had考查动词时态。根据文意他在上个星期六之前他就学会了急救，故用过去完成时。
5．she-he考查代词指代一致。此处指Tom故用he。
6．checked-check考查并列关系。此处check和leave并列。
7．去掉in考查动词的用法。打电话应用call
sb。
8．use-using考查现在分词作状语。此处using
the
mouth-to-mouth
way作方式状语。
9．V经分析本句正确。
10．that-what考查主语从句的连接词。此处what作do的宾语。
【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
toward
the
sky
on
a
fall
day
and
witnessed
a
group
of
migrating
birds
If
so,
you
probably
noted
the
V-shaped
formation
of
the
birds
or
the
birds
flying
in
a
ball-like
formation.
Why
do
birds
fly
this
way
Many
theories
have
been
developed
to
explain
the
formation
patterns
of
different
types
of
birds.
One
theory
is
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
birds
fly
in
certain
formations
to
take
advantage
of
the
laws
of
nature.
The
birds
know
that
flying
in
a
V-shaped
pattern
will
save
energy.
Like
the
lead
cyclist
in
a
race
who
decreases
wind
force
for
the
cyclists
who
follow,
the
lead
bird
cuts
wind
force
for
the
birds
that
follow.
This
decrease
in
wind
force
means
that
the
birds
use
up
to
70
percent
less
energy
during
their
flight.
When
the
lead
bird
becomes
tired,
a
more
rested
bird
takes
over
that
position.
But
saving
ener
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gy
is
important
for
more
than
one
reason.
Sometimes
food
is
short
during
migration
flights.
Keeping
energy
enables
the
birds
to
fly
longer
distances
between
meals.
When
food
is
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghted,
the
birds
guide
one
another
in
a
different
way.
When
a
bird
identifies
a
familiar
feeding
area,
it
might
turn
around
in
order
to
signal
the
group
to
change
direction.
Then,
this
bird
becomes
the
new
leader.
It
helps
guarantee
that
other
birds
will
know
exactly
where
it
is
going.
Then
the
whole
group
makes
a
change
in
direction,
gently
streaming
from
the
sky
down
to
the
ground.
This
formation
is
like
an
arrow
pointing
to
the
location
of
food.
Scientists
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
also
studied
the
birds
that
sometimes
fly
in
a
ball-like
formation.
Researchers
believe
that
the
birds
come
together
if
a
predator（天敌）
is
spotted.
The
predator
may
then
become
impatient
waiting
for
a
single
bird
to
fly
away
from
the
group.
The
birds
will
often
dip
and
dive
as
a
group,
frustrating
even
the
most
persistent
enemy.
Scientists
report
that
this
is
a
very
effective
method
of
defense
against
an
attack.
The
birds
care
for
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir
fellow
fliers
through
teamwork.
As
transportation
expert
Henry
Ford
once
said,
“If
everyone
is
moving
forward
together,
then
success
takes
care
of
itself.”
When
it
comes
to
teamwork,
these
feathered
fliers
are
a
soaring
success!
1.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
birds
___________.
A.
move
faster
than
cyclists
B.
prefer
to
fly
in
a
V
formation
C.
are
smarter
than
other
animals
D.
play
different
roles
in
a
formation
2.
When
food
is
sighted,
____________.
A.
the
group
follows
the
discoverer
B.
the
lead
bird
decides
what
to
do
C.
the
discoverer
leaves
the
group
D.
the
whole
group
forms
a
stream
3.
To
protect
themselves
from
attack,
birds
will
_____________
.
A.
break
into
groups
B.
come
close
together
C.
change
directions
D.
fly
up
and
down
4.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
Bird’s-Eye
View
of
Teamwork.
B.
Success
Takes
Care
of
Itself.
C.
The
Strongest
Will
Survive.
D.
A
Science
Behind
Flying.
【参考答案】1—4、DA
B
A
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How
is
it
that
sibl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings
(兄弟姐妹)
can
turn
out
so
differently
One
answer
is
that
in
fact
each
sibling
grows
upin
a
different
family.
The
firstborn
is,
for
a
while,
an
only
child,
and
therefore
has
a
completely
different
experience
of
the
parents
than
those
born
later.
The
next
child
is,
for
a
while,
the
youngest,
until
the
situation
is
changed
by
a
new
arrival.
The
mother
and
father
themselves
are
changing
and
growing
up
too.
One
sibling
might
live
in
a
stable
and
close
family
in
the
first
few
years;
another
might
be
raised
in
a
family
crisis,
with
a
disappointed
mother
or
an
angry
father.
Sibling
competition
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
identified
as
an
important
shaping
force
as
early
as
in
1918.
But
more
recently,
researchers
have
found
many
ways
in
which
brothers
and
sisters
are
a
lasting
force
in
each
others’lives.
Dr.
Annette
Henderson
says
firstborn
children
pick
up
vocabulary
more
quickly
than
their
siblings.
The
reason
for
this
might
be
that
the
later
children
aren’t
getting
the
same
one-
on-
one
time
with
parents.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
younger
children
have
problems
with
language
development.
Later-
borns
don’t
enjoy
that
much
talking
time
with
parents,
but
instead
they
harvest
lessons
from
bigger
brothers
and
sisters,
learning
entire
phrases
and
getting
an
understanding
of
social
concepts
such
as
the
difference
between
“I”
and
“me”.
A
Cambridge
University
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
study
of
140
children
found
that
siblings
created
a
rich
world
of
play
that
helped
them
grow
socially.
Love-
hate
relationships
were
common
among
the
children.
Even
those
siblings
who
fought
the
most
had
just
as
much
positive
communication
as
the
other
sibling
pairs.
One
way
children
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ek
more
attention
from
parents
is
by
making
themselves
different
from
their
siblings,
particularly
if
they
are
close
in
age.
Researchers
have
found
that
the
first
two
children
in
a
family
are
typically
more
different
from
each
other
than
the
second
and
third.
Girls
with
brothers
show
their
differences
to
a
maximum
degree
by
being
morefeminine
than
girls
with
sisters.
A
2003
research
paper
studied
adolescents
from
185
families
over
two
years,
finding
that
those
who
changed
to
make
themselves
different
from
their
siblings
were
successful
in
increasing
the
amount
of
warmth
they
gained
from
their
parents.
1.
The
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined
part
“in
a
different
family”
(in
Para.
1)
means"
______".　
A.
in
a
different
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily
environment
B.
in
a
different
family
tradition
C.
in
different
family
crises
D.
in
different
families
2.
In
terms
of
language
development,
later-
borns_______
.　
A.
get
their
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents’individual
guidance
B.
learn
a
lot
from
their
elder
siblings
C.
experienc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
lot
of
difficulties
D.
pick
up
words
more
quickly
3.
What
was
found
about
fights
among
siblings
A.
Siblings
hated
fighting
and
loved
playing.
B.
Siblings
in
some
families
fought
frequently.
C.
Sibling
fights
led
to
bad
sibling
relationships.
D.
Siblings
learned
to
get
on
together
from
fights.
4.
The
word“feminine”
(in
Para.
4)
means
"______".　
A.
having
qualities
of
parents
B.
having
qualities
of
women
C.
having
defensive
qualities
D.
having
extraordinary
qualities
【参考答案】1—4、ABDB　湖北秭归县2017高考英语一轮短文改错和阅读选练（一）及答案
短文改错
I
hardly
remember
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
grandmother.
She
used
to
holding
me
on
her
knees
and
sing
old
songs.
I
was
only
four
when
she
passes
away.
She
is
just
a
distant
memory
for
me
now.
I
remember
my
gra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndfather
very
much.
He
was
tall,
with
broad
shoulder
and
a
beard
that
turned
from
black
toward
gray
over
the
years.
He
had
a
deep
voice,
which
set
himself
apart
from
others
in
our
small
town,
he
was
strong
and
powerful.
In
a
fact,
he
even
scared
my
classmates
away
during
they
came
over
to
play
or
do
homework
with
me.
However,
he
was
the
gentlest
man
I
have
never
known.
【参考答案】6.
1.holding----hold
此处used
to意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。
2.passes----passed
根据前面was可知为一般过去时态。
3.much----well/
clearly
根据句意可知，我很清楚记得我的爷爷。此处very
much是多的意思，不合题意。
4.shoulder----shoulders
根据常理，人有两个肩膀，故用复数。
5.toward----to/
into
根据句意，这里指：黑胡子变成白胡子。所以用短语turn
to或turn
into。
6.himself----him
句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。故用him。
7.he前加and
根据句中结构可知He
had
a
deep
voice…和he
was
strong
and
powerful是并列关系，故用and连接。
8.去掉fact前a
固定短语：in
fact。
9.during----when
during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。
10.never----ever
语义错误。根据句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。可知将never改为ever。
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Today
is
Sunday
.I′ve
been
in
Canada
for
two
months
.
This
is
the
first
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
that
I′ve
been
away
my
family
for
such
a
76.
long
time.
Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
the
help
of
Katia,
a
roommate
of
me,
I′ve
77.
soon
got
used
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
live
without
my
parents
around.
Katia,like
78.
many
other
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Russian
girls,
are
nice
and
lively.
We
became
79.
friends
shortly
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
meet
each
other.
Although
her
English
80.
is
a
little
hard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
to
understand,
we
enjoy
chatting
and
we
81.
usually
talk
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
our
own
family.
We’re
both
surprised
82.
that
Chinese
cul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture
or
Russian
culture
are
so
different.
Now,
83.
we
are
planning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
small
party
for
the
next
Sunday.There
,Katia
84.
will
introduce
me
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
some
of
her
friends,one
of
who
has
been
85.
to
China
several
times.I
just
can’t
wait.
【答案】第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Today
is
Sunday
.I′ve
been
in
Canada
for
two
months
.
This
is
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time
that
I′ve
been
away
︿
my
family
for
such
a
76.
from
long
time.
With
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
help
of
Katia,
a
roommate
of
me,
I′ve
77.
mine
soon
got
used
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
live
without
my
parents
around.
Katia,like
78.
living
many
other
Russian
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irls,
are
nice
and
lively.
We
became
79.
is
friends
shortly
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
we
meet
each
other.
Although
her
English
80.
met
is
a
little
hardly
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
understand,
we
enjoy
chatting
and
we
81.
hard
usually
talk
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lot
about
our
own
family.
We’re
both
surprised
82.
families
that
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
culture
or
Russian
culture
are
so
different.
Now,
83.
and
we
are
plan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
a
small
party
for
the
next
Sunday.There
,Katia
84.
the
will
introduce
me
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
of
her
friends,one
of
who
has
been
85.
whom
(201
·内江、广安模拟)
Last
Saturday
we
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
party
at
home.
Dad's
friends
come
1.________
along
with
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
families.
Since
Mom
was
not
at
home,
Dad
2.________
and
I
had
to
prepare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everything,
so
it
turned
out
such
a
miracle
3.________
that
they
did
make
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t!
Everything
went
perfectly
fine.
4.________
A
lot
of
kids
who
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
that
day.
I
had
the
most
wonderful
time
5.________
with
Steven.
It
was
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
amazed
to
find
someone
so
much
6.________
like
me.
We
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
lot
of
things
by
common.
The
time
seemed
7.________
short
to
me,
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
wished
we
could
have
had
some
more
time
8.________
to
continue
the
conver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sation.
Hopeful
we're
going
on
9.________
a
trip
together
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext
summer,
and
also
summer
after
next.
10.________
答案与解析：
1．come→came　整篇文章为一般过去时，应把come改为came。
2．√
3．so→but　前后语境为转折关系，应把so改为but。
4．they→we　根据上文可知作者使用了第一人称，此处指作者和父亲俩人，因此应把they改为we。
5．去掉who　本句为简单句，去掉who。
6．amazed→amazing　主语为it，应用amazing作表语，表示“令人惊异的”。
7．by→in　固定短语have...in
common表示“有……相同之处”。
8．去掉had　wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语应用情态动词＋动词原形，因此把had去掉。
9．Hopeful→Hopefully　副词hopefully放在句首，表示“希望”副词作状语修饰整个句子。
10．在also后加the　next
summer指明年夏天，the
summer
after
next指后年夏天。
2012模拟短文改错F
A
few
days
ago
I
saw
an
instructive
program
on
TV．
It
was
about
what
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traffic
problem
in
cities.
It
seems
1.
______
that
a
great
deal
of
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amages
is
done
by
traffic．All
our
2.
______
cities
are
sufferin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
from
this.
Some
buildings
are
actual
3.
______
falling
to
piece.
It's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
often
fast
to
walk
than
to
go
by
car
4.
______
and
by
bus.
The
probl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
has
been
getting
worse
day
by
5.
______
day．This
is
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
one
of
the
thousands
problems
in
our
6.
______
cities.
All
sorts
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )errible
things
were
happening
to
our
7.
______
cities.The
questio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
how
can
we
do
about
it．0ur
8.
______
roads
were
never
desig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
for
such
heavy
traffic．It
9.
______
is
time
the
government
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
does
something
about
therse
problems．10.
______
【参考答案及解析】
1.去掉what考查介词宾语。此处about后直接接名词或名词名词短语。
2.damages—damage考查名词的单复数。此处damage为不可数名词。
w.w.^21世纪教育网
3.actual—actually考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词故用actually。
4.fast—faster考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知用比较级。
5.and—or考查句意理解。根据句意此处表选择关系。
6.thousands后加of考查短语的表达法。“数以千计”表示为“thousands
of”。
7.were—are考查动词时态。根据句意应用选择进行时。
8.How—What考查表语从句的连接词。此处what在表语从句中作do的宾语。
9.V经分析本句正确。
10．Does—did考查动词时态。在it
is
time
that句型中，应用虚拟语气故用一般过去时。
【2016高考训练】短文改错
(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
Dear
Angela,
I
am
so
happy
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
learn
you
are
coming
to
study
in
our
school
and
stay
at
my
home.
My
home
is
at
No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).58,
Mingzu
Street.
A
five-minutes
walk
from
my
home
along
Mingzu
Street
will
lead
you
to
a
crossroads,
when
Mingzu
Street
meets
Baohu
Road.
On
the
corner
of
the
crossroads
lie
a
shopping
mall,
where
you
can
get
everything
you
needed.
Walking
for
about
300
meter
along
Baohu
Road,
you’ll
see
our
school
on
right.
There
we
will
spend
most
of
the
daytime.
In
the
end
of
Mingzu
Street
stands
the
new
railway
station,
and
that
it’s
easy
for
you
to
reach.
As
a
bus
stop
is
just
next
to
my
home,
Bus
No.23
will
direct
take
you
there.
I
can’t
wait
to
seeing
you
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hu
【参考答案】短文改错：（10分）
Dear
Angela,
I
am
so
happy
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn
you
are
coming
to
study
in
our
school
and
stay
at
my
home.
My
home
is
at
No.58,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mingzu
Street.
A
five-minutes
walk
from
my
home
along
five-minute
Mingzu
Street
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
lead
you
to
a
crossroads,
when
Mingzu
Street
meets
Baohu
Road.
where
On
the
corner
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
crossroads
lie
a
shopping
mall,
where
you
can
get
everything
you
lies
needed.
Walking
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
300
meter
along
Baohu
Road,
you’ll
see
our
school
on
right.
meters
the
There
we
will
spen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
most
of
the
daytime.
In
the
end
of
Mingzu
Street
stands
the
new
At
railway
station,
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
it’s
easy
for
you
to
reach.
As
a
bus
stop
is
just
next
to
my
home,
Bus
No.23
will
direct
take
you
there.
directly
I
can’t
wait
to
seeing
you
in
China.
see
Yours
Li
Hua
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
cancer-stricken
Bri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tish
teenage
girl
said
Thursday
she
had
been
moved
by
messages
of
support
from
around
the
world
after
writing
an
online
“Bucket
List”
of
things
she
wanted
to
do
before
dying．
Alice
Pyne，l5，create
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
an
Internet
blog
in
which
she
described
her
fight
against
a
cancer
of
the
white
blood
cells．“I’ve
been
fighting
cancer
for
almost
four
years
and
now
I
know
that
the
cancer
is
gaining
on
me
and
it
doesn’t
look
like
I’m
going
to
win
this
one，”
she
wrote
．
For
her
list，th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
teenager
took
inspiration
from
the
2007
film
“The
Bucket
List”
in
which
two
men
who
were
badly
ill，draw
up
a
list
of
things
they
wish
to
do
before
they
die．
On
her
list，at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
site
21世纪教育网alicepyne．blogspot．com，she
has
included
making
everyone
sign
up
to
be
a
bone
marrow
donor（骨髓捐赠者），swimming
with
sharks
，meeting
boy
band
Take
That
and
getting
a
purple
iPad
computer．
Messages
of
support
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
offers
of
help
quickly
flooded
her
webpage
and
it
became
one
of
the
most
talked
about
subjects
on
Twitter．
“Oh,
dear
and
I
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
that
I
was
just
doing
a
little
blog
for
a
few
friends!”
she
wrote
after
her
site
attracted
huge
attention．“Thank
you
so
much
for
all
your
lovely
messages
to
me．”
Pyne，who
lives
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
her
family
in
the
northwest
English
town
of
Ulverston，revealed（透露）the
management
of
Take
That
had
arranged
for
her
to
see
the
band
after
reading
her
blog．A
group
of
local
lawmakers
have
also
joined
forces
with
the
Anthony
blood
cancer
charity
to
encourage
people
to
join
its
stem
cell
register．
1．What
happened
after
Alice
Pyne
wrote
her
“Bucket
List”
A．People
around
the
world
sent
messages
to
support
her．
B．People
sent
gifts
to
her
from
all
over
the
world．
C．A
lot
of
people
offered
to
donate
bone
marrow
to
her．
D．The
media
called
on
people
to
help
her．
27．Alice
Pyne
wrote
her
“Bucket
List”
to
．
A．catch
people’s
attention
B．say
goodbye
to
a
few
friends
C．give
comfort
to
two
terminally
ill
men
D．express
her
last
few
wishes
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph
that
Alice
Pyne
．
A．is
unaware
of
her
own
conditions
B．is
very
sad
to
know
that
she
will
die
C．is
calm
to
know
that
death
is
approaching
D．is
still
quite
confident
in
fighting
against
cancer
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
on
Alice
Pyne’s
“Bucket
List”
A．To
ask
people
to
donate
bone
marrow．
B．To
get
a
cool
computer．
C．To
swim
with
shark．
D．To
meet
a
boy．
5．Take
That
will
arrange
to
．
A．meet
Pyne
in
person
B．help
Pyne
in
any
possible
way
C．donate
money
to
Pyne
D．invite
Pyne
to
join
the
band
【参考答案】1---5、ADCDA
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Confidence”
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
probably
one
of
the
most
noticeable
traits（品质）in
the
Americans．They
show
confidence
in
the
way
they
talk，the
way
they
smile，the
way
they
dress
and
the
way
they
walk．Living
and
competing
with
all
these
confidence
American
students，I
find
it
extremely
important
to
be
confident
as
an
international
student
and
instructor．As
a
student，being
confident
means
you
should
never
hesitate
to
raise
your
hand
whenever
a
question
or
a
point
comes
to
your
mind．Don’t
mind
if
it
sounds
simple
or
silly．Otherwise
you
will
never
get
a
chance
to
speak
in
class
at
all．What’s
worse，the
professors
may
think
you
are
not
prepared
for
the
discussion
or
you
do
not
have
your
own
opinion
on
the
issue—this
is
the
last
comment
any
graduate
would
like
to
receive．
Being
confiden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
for
me
as
a
foreign
instructor
means
calmly
asking
the
student
to
repeat
what
he
or
she
has
said
if
I
did
not
get
it．Pretending
to
understand
what
you
actually
did
not
may
just
bring
yourself
embarrassment
or
even
disgrace．But
the
time
I
most
need
to
be
confident
is
when
my
students
come
to
my
office
and
bargain
about
the
grades
I
have
given
for
their
Speeches．（The
course
I’m
teaching
here
is
Public
Speaking）．Modesty
is
a
trait
highly
valued
in
China，but
it
won’t
be
of
much
help
here
if
you
want
to
survive
and
succeed
in
a
good
American
graduate
program．
1．To
compete
with
American
students
it’s
very
important
to
．
A．be
quite
confident
B．be
polite
and
friendly
C．have
more
discussion
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
with
them
D．understand
what
they
think
about
2．A
professor
will
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
the
worst
opinion
of
a
student
who
．
A．gives
a
silly
or
simple
answer
B．tries
to
seize
any
chance
to
speak
in
class
C．shows
no
interest
in
the
course
D．is
considered
to
have
no
opinion
of
his
own
3．The
author
is
most
likely
to
feel
embarrassed
if
．
A．he
asks
a
student
to
repeat
what
he
has
said
B．the
students
bargain
with
him
C．he
pretends
to
know
what
he
doesn’t
D．he
has
to
give
a
speech
4．We
learn
from
the
second
paragraph
that
．
A．we
should
also
remain
modest
in
America
B．modesty
doesn’t
help
you
much
in
America
C．Americans
also
like
modest
people
D．modesty
can
help
you
through
an
American
graduate
program
5．The
passage
is
mainly
developed
by
．
A．providing
examples
B．making
comparisons
C．giving
different
figures
D．telling
personal
experiences
【参考答案】1---5、ADCBD湖北秭归县2017高考英语一轮短文改错和阅读选练（四）及答案
短文改错
文中有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On
Saturday
afternoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
Li
Hua
and
Wang
Ping,
members
of
“Green
Eyes”,
was
having
an
environmental
protection
activity
near
the
riverside
when
they
catch
sight
of
a
bird
on
the
ground.
They
picked
it
out
and
found
it
wounded.
Think
it
might
die
without
timely
help,
they
took
it
to
home.
They
made
a
nest
for
it
but
fed
it
on
rice
and
water.
The
lucky
bird
recovered
soon.
When
it
was
time
for
the
bird
to
fly
away,
they
felt
pity
but
were
very
delightful.
I
think
it’s
worthwhile
for
him
to
do
such
a
thing.
Here
I
call
on
the
public
to
show
respects
for
nature.
Only
by
changing
the
way
which
we
treat
the
environment
can
we
get
along
well
with
it.
【参考答案】4.
was
改为
were;
catch
改为
caught;
out
改为
up;
Think
改为
Thinking
to
去掉
but
改为and
delightful
改为delighted
him
改为
them
respects
改为
respect
which
前加in；或把which
改成that；或把which
去掉
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Li
Mei,
With
the
mid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-term
exam
come,
you
must
get
prepared
for
them.
I
think
that
you
need
is
a
right
study
method.
What
we
all
know,
there
are
three
stage
in
study—preview,
study
in
class
and
review,
among
which
review
was
the
most
important.
You
should
first
make
a
review
plan,
then
stick
on
it.
I
follow
my
review
plan
strictly
and
have
made
a
progress
in
my
study.
It
turns
out
to
be
good
enough.
Of
course,
there
are
more
than
one
way
to
review.
So
long
as
you
review
regular,
I’m
sure
you
can
find
more
ways
to
study
well.
If
you
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
question
about
subjects,
ask
me
I’ll
be
glad
to
help
you.
We
may
meet
in
our
school
library
every
Friday
afternoon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析
短文改错
Dear
Li
Mei,
With
the
mid-term
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
come,
you
must
get
prepared
for
them.
I
think
that
coming
it
what
you
need
is
a
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
study
method.
What
we
all
know,
there
are
three
stage
in
As
stages
study—preview,
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
in
class
and
review,
among
which
review
was
the
most
is
important.
Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
should
first
make
a
review
plan,
then
stick
on
it.
I
follow
my
review
plan
strictly
and
have
made
a
progress
in
my
study.
It
turns
out
to
be
good
enough.
Of
course,
there
are
more
than
one
way
to
review.
So
long
as
you
review
regular
,
I’m
is
regularly
sure
you
can
find
more
ways
to
study
well.
If
you
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
question
about
subjects,
ask
me
∧
I’ll
be
glad
to
help
you.
We
and
may
meet
in
our
school
library
every
Friday
afternoon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右
边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Although
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
students
seem
very
happily
at
our
school,
as
66_________
far
as
we
concer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned,
the
buildings
would
be
more
beautiful
67_________
if
the
school
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
decorated.
We
students
thought
the
school
68_________
looks
like
a
deser
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
and
the
concrete
walls
like
the
grey
sky
in
69_________
a
rainy
day.
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
would
be
much
happier
and
are
able
to
study
70_________
better
if
the
wal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
of
the
school
could
be
decorated
with
posters,
71_________
photos
and
painti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs,
that
could
certainly
broaden
our
horizons
72_________
and
enrich
our
lives
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Original
art
work
are
too
expensive,
but
73_________
unless
we
buy
art
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
posters,
the
cost
will
be
low.
Using
only
a
74_________
little
money,
it
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
our
school
a
nicer
place.
75_________
参考答案、、短文改错
66.
happily→happy
67.
we后加are
68.
thought→think
69.
in→on
70
去are或are→be
71.正确
72.that→which
73.work→works
74.
unless→if
75.
it→we
短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
I
went
to
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildlife
park
together
with
parents
last
Sunday.
There
were
lots
of
visitors
who
standing
before
the
ticket
window.
We
waited
long
time
and
bought
three
tickets.
In
the
Tiger
Mountain
of
the
park,
I
was
so
eagerly
to
see
the
fierce
frightened
animals
that
I
quickened
my
steps
through
the
crowd.
Unfortunately,
I
got
separated
to
my
parents.
I
had
a
hard
time
look
for
them,
but
I
had
no
luck.
Wander
in
the
park,
I
felt
lonely
without
any
companions.
Bad
still,
I
had
no
money,
but
I
had
to
walk
home
covering
as
much
as
5
kilometers.
【参考答案】5.
I
went
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wildlife
park
together
with∧parents
last
Sunday.
There
were
lots
of
visitors
who
my
或其后加were
standing
before
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
ticket
window.
We
waited∧long
time
and
bought
three
tickets.
In
the
Tiger
a
Mountain
of
the
park,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
so
eagerly
to
see
the
fierce
frightened
animals
that
I
quickened
my
eager
frightening
steps
through
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
crowd.
Unfortunately,
I
got
separated
to
my
parents.
I
had
a
hard
time
look
for
from
looking
them,
but
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
no
luck.
Wander
in
the
park,
I
felt
lonely
without
any
companions.
Bad
still,
I
Wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dering
Worse
had
no
money,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but
I
had
to
walk
home,
covering
as
much
as
5
kilometers.
so
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误仅限1词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Great
changes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
been
taken
place
in
my
village．Ten
years
ago,
the
small
and
low
houses,
which
lie
on
the
north
of
a
lake,
produced
much
waste．As
the
result,
the
lake
was
serious
polluted．To
the
west
was
a
sandy
field,
that
was
the
source
of
dust．Better
still,
a
brickyard
on
the
southwest
side
of
the
lake
used
up
a
great
deal
good
soil．Now
poor
house
have
been
replaced
by
green
trees
and
the
brickyard
by
tall
buildings．The
sandy
field
that
the
villagers
used
to
ploughing
has
been
covered
with
fruit
trees．On
the
lake
the
villagers
often
spend
his
spare
time
boating
and
fishing．
【参考答案】6.
Great
changes
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been
taken
place
in
my
village．Ten
years
ago,
the
small
and
low
houses,
\
which
lie
on
the
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rth
of
a
lake,
produced
much
waste．As
the
result,
the
lake
was
serious
lay
a
seriously
polluted．To
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
west
was
a
sandy
field,
that
was
the
source
of
dust．Better
still,
a
brickyard
on
which
Worse
the
southwest
sid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
lake
used
up
a
great
deal∧good
soil．Now
poor
house
have
been
of
houses
replaced
by
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reen
trees
and
the
brickyard
by
tall
buildings．The
sandy
field
that
the
villagers
used
to
plough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
has
been
covered
with
fruit
trees．On
the
lake
the
villagers
often
spend
his
plough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
spare
time
boating
and
fishing．
【2016高考训练】短文改错
(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
Cheetahs(猎豹)
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
fast
land
creatures
in
the
world.
Why
would
a
cheetah
need
to
be
able
to
running
so
fastly
The
only
animal
that
comes
close
to
the
cheetah’s
amazed
speed
is
its
best
favorite
food,
the
gazelle(瞪羚).
In
order
to
catch
up
a
meal
that’s
as
swift
as
the
wind,
the
cheetah
had
to
develop
the
ability.
It
must
run
as
fast
as,
or
faster
as,
the
gazelle.
Otherwise,
it
will
face
starvation.
Cheetahs
are
a
excellent
example
of
the
effects
of
natural
selection.
There
is
several
species
of
large
cats
in
the
world,
but
none
of
them
can
match
the
speed
of
the
cheetah.
【答案解析】
61.
fast——fastest
in
the
world提示我们要用最高级。
62.running——run
be
able
to
后用动词原形
63.fastly——fast
fast
既可以做形容词，也可以做副词，英语中无fastly。
64.amazed——amazing
–ed修饰人，-ing修饰物
65.去掉best
favorite=like…best，这里重复，去掉best。
66.
catch
up后加上with
catch
up
with
追上；赶上
67.had
——has
短文整体时态用一般现在时。
68.
as——than
句中出现faster比较级，故用than。
69.
a——an
excellent
example元音发音前用an。
70.
is——are
several
species是复数，故用there
are。
【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
I
lost
my
sight
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
four
years
old
by
falling
off
a
box
car
in
a
freight
yard
in
Atlantic
City
and
landing
on
my
head．Now
I
am
thirty
two．I
can
slightly
remember
the
brightness
of
sunshine
and
what
color
red
is．It
would
be
wonderful
to
see
again,
but
a
calamity（灾难）
can
do
strange
things
to
people．It
occurred
to
me
the
other
day
that
I
might
not
have
come
to
love
life
as
I
do
if
I
hadn't
been
blind．I
believe
in
life
now．I
am
not
so
sure
that
I
would
have
believed
in
it
so
deeply,
otherwise．I
don't
mean
that
I
would
prefer
to
go
without
my
eyes．I
simply
mean
that
the
loss
of
them
made
me
appreciate
the
more
what
I
had
left．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
hardest
lesson
I
had
to
learn
was
to
believe
in
myself．That
was
basic．If
I
hadn't
been
able
to
do
that,
I
would
have
collapsed
and
become
a
chair
rocker
on
the
front
porch
for
the
rest
of
my
life．When
I
say
belief
in
myself
I
am
not
talking
about
simply
the
kind
of
self
confidence
that
helps
me
down
an
unfamiliar
staircase
alone．That
is
part
of
it．But
I
mean
something
bigger
than
that:
an
assurance
that
I
am,
despite
imperfections,
a
real,
positive
person;
that
somewhere
in
the
sweeping,
intricate（错综复杂的）
pattern
of
people
there
is
a
special
place
where
I
can
make
myself
fit．
It
took
me
years
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )discover
and
strengthen
this
assurance．It
had
to
start
with
the
simplest
things．Once
a
man
gave
me
an
indoor
baseball．I
thought
he
was
making
fun
of
me
and
I
was
hurt．"I
can't
use
this．"
I
said．"Take
it
with
you,"
he
urged
me,
"and
roll
it
around．"
The
words
stuck
in
my
head．"Roll
it
around!
"By
rolling
the
ball
I
could
hear
where
it
went．This
gave
me
an
idea
how
to
achieve
a
goal
I
had
thought
impossible:
playing
baseball．At
Philadelphia's
Overbrook
School
for
the
Blind
I
invented
a
successful
variation
of
baseball．We
called
it
ground
ball．
All
my
life
I
have
set
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ahead
of
me
a
series
of
goals
and
then
tried
to
reach
them,
one
at
a
time．I
had
to
learn
my
limitations．It
was
no
good
trying
for
something
that
I
knew
at
the
start
was
wildly
out
of
reach
because
that
only
invited
the
bitterness
of
failure．I
would
fail
sometimes
anyway
but
on
the
average
I
made
progress．
1．We
can
learn
from
the
beginning
of
the
passage
that
_______
A．the
author
lost
his
sight
because
of
a
car
crash．
B．the
author
wouldn't
love
life
if
the
disaster
didn't
happen．
C．the
disaster
made
the
author
appreciate
what
he
had．
D．the
disaster
strengthened
the
author's
desire
to
see．
2．What's
the
most
difficult
thing
for
the
author
A．
How
to
adjust
himself
to
reality．
B．Building
up
assurance
that
he
can
find
his
place
in
life．
C．Learning
to
manage
his
life
alone．
D．How
to
invent
a
successful
variation
of
baseball．
3．According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
context,
“a
chair
rocker
on
the
front
porch”
in
paragraph
3
means
that
the
author
__________
A．would
sit
in
a
rocking
chair
and
enjoy
his
life．
B．would
be
unable
to
move
and
stay
in
a
rocking
chair．
C．would
lose
his
will
to
struggle
against
difficulties．
D．would
sit
in
a
chair
and
stay
at
home．
4．According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
passage,
the
baseball
and
encouragement
offered
by
the
man
_____
A．hurt
the
author's
feeling．
B．gave
the
author
a
deep
impression．
C．directly
led
to
the
invention
of
ground
ball．
D．inspired
the
author．
5．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．A
Miserable
Life
B．Struggle
Against
Difficulties
C．A
Disaster
Makes
a
Strong
Person
D．An
Unforgettable
Experience
【参考答案】1---5、CBCDC
较难题目特训：介绍说明类
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In
a
recent
announcem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent,
Harvard
and
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)
said
that
they
have
joined
forces
to
offer
free
online
courses
in
an
effort
to
attract
millions
of
online
learners
worldwide.
Beginning
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
fall,
a
number
of
courses
developed
by
teachers
at
both
universities
will
be
offered
online
through
a
new
$60
million
program,
known
as
edX.
“Anyone
with
an
Internet
connection
anywhere
in
the
world
can
use
our
online
courses,
”
Harvard
President
Drew
Faust
said
during
a
meeting
to
announce
the
plan.
MIT
has
offer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
a
program
called
OpenCourseWare
for
ten
years
that
makes
materials
from
more
than
2,
000
classes
free
online.
It
has
been
used
by
more
than
100
million
people.
In
December,
the
school
announced
it
also
would
begin
offering
a
special
certificate,
known
as
MITx,
for
people
who
complete
certain
online
courses.
Harvard
has
long
offered
courses
to
a
wider
population
through
a
similar
program.
The
MITx
will
serve
as
the
foundation
for
the
new
learning
platform.
MIT
Presiden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Susan
Hockfield
said
more
than
120,
000
people
signed
up
for
the
first
MITx
course.
She
said
Harvard
and
MIT
hope
other
universities
will
join
them
in
offering
courses
on
the
open-
source
edX
platform.
“Fasten
your
seatbelts,
”
Hockfield
said.
Other
univer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sities,
including
Stanford,
Yale
and
Carnegie-
Mellon,
have
been
experimenting
with
teaching
to
a
global
population
online.
The
Harvard-
MIT
progr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am
will
be
monitored
by
a
not-
for-
profit
(非盈利的)
organization
based
in
Cambridge,
to
be
owned
equally
by
the
two
universities.
Both
MIT
and
Harvard
have
provided
$30
million
to
start
the
program.
They
also
plan
to
use
the
edX
platform
to
research
how
students
learn
and
which
teaching
methods
and
tools
are
most
successful.
1.
According
to
this
text,
edX
is　　　.　
A.
a
part
of
the
free
MIT
OpenCourseWare
B.
a
free
computer
program
by
MIT
and
Harvard
C.
a
Harvard-
MIT
platform
of
free
online
courses
D.
a
free
program
online
for
universities
worldwide
2.
What
is
said
about
online
education
in
the
text
A.
Universities
have
been
trying
online
courses.
B.
About
2,
000
online
courses
have
been
offered.
C.
Over
100
million
people
have
finished
courses
online.
D.
Stanford
and
Yale
together
have
courses
similar
to
edX.
3.
The
underlined
part
in
the
text
probably
means
“　　　”.　
A.
Get
ready
for
the
difficulties
B.
Get
ready
for
this
educational
change
C.
Get
prepared
to
complete
the
online
courses
D.
Get
prepared
to
make
materials
for
the
edX
courses
4.
What
can
be
said
about
MITx
according
to
the
text
A.
It
is
first
offered
as
part
of
the
edX
learning
program.
B.
It
is
another
free
MIT-
Harvard
online
learning
program.
C.
It
is
a
standard
to
recognize
online
learners’achievement.
D.
It
is
a
new
kind
of
free
online
course
of
Harvard
and
MIT.
【参考答案】　1—4、CABC　　湖北秭归县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合选练（一）及答案
（全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
summer
travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )started
terribly
.I
was
at
the
Shanghai
Railway
Station
buy
a
buying
ticket
to
Ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
Zhou.
I
was
going
to
visit
a
friend
here
and
after
that
I
would
go
to
there
Xiamen
for∧
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
holiday.
I
bought
my
ticket
but
turned
around
to
pick
up
my
bag
A
and
Form
the
flo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
and
then
I
realized
that
someone
had
stolen
it.
Luckily
I
had
all
my
money
on
my
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocket,
but
the
only
clothes
I
had
was
those
I
had
on.
It
felt
very
in
were
strange
to
travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
without
any
luggages.
When
I
finally
arrived
at
my
friend
he
lent
to
luggage
friend’s
me
lots
of
clothe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.
I
feel
very
happy
that
I
could
change
my
clothes
at
last.
felt
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右
边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Although
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
the
students
seem
very
happily
at
our
school,
as
66_________
far
as
we
conce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned,
the
buildings
would
be
more
beautiful
67_________
if
the
school
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
be
decorated.
We
students
thought
the
school
68_________
looks
like
a
desert
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
concrete
walls
like
the
grey
sky
in
69_________
a
rainy
day.
We
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
much
happier
and
are
able
to
study
70_________
better
if
the
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls
of
the
school
could
be
decorated
with
posters,
71_________
photos
and
paintings,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
could
certainly
broaden
our
horizons
72_________
and
enrich
our
lives.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Original
art
work
are
too
expensive,
but
73_________
unless
we
buy
art
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )posters,
the
cost
will
be
low.
Using
only
a
74_________
little
money,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
can
make
our
school
a
nicer
place.
75_________
参考答案、、短文改错
66.
happily→happy
67.
we后加are
68.
thought→think
69.
in→on
70
去are或are→be
71.正确
72.that→which
73.work→works
74.
unless→if
75.
it→we
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
In
order
to
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ize
his
dream,
Bill
Gates,
richest
man
in
the
world,
gave
up
studying
in
Harvard
University,
that
is
the
most
famous
in
the
world.
He
set
up
a
company
and
researching
into
the
computer
software.
As
an
old
saying
go,
“Interest
is
the
best
teacher.”
I
quite
agree
with
this
idea.
I
began
to
be
crazy
about
English
when
I
was
a
little
girl.
I
got
extreme
interested
in
foreign
cultures
or
customs.
To
meet
me
curiosity,
I
read
in
English
stories
every
day.
It
seemed
to
be
the
best
“meal”
of
a
day.
As
a
result,
I
always
did
very
well
in
English
exam.
Interest
is
the
key
of
success.
【参考答案】1.
1:richest--
the
rich
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
2:that
–
which
3:researching
–
researched
/去掉and
4:go—goes
5:extreme
--
extremely
6:or—and
7:me—my
8:去掉in
9:
exam—exams
10:of—to
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Nowadays
more
and
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
people,
specially
schoolboys
and
schoolgirls,
are
giving
to
video
games.
Many
of
them
spend
all
their
spare
time
the
games,
and
some
even
stay
at
the
game
machines
all
days
long.
The
reason
is
why
they
can
enrich
their
lives
as
well
as
knowledge
by
playing
video
games.
But
it’s
a
good
way
of
relaxing
after
a
day’s
work
and
study,
as
video
games
can
bring
a
fun
to
people’s
life.
However,
on
the
other
hand,
play
video
games
too
much
can
waste
time
and
money,
and
has
a
bad
effect
on
people’s
eyesight
and
healthy.
So,
video
games,
like
coins,
have
two
sides.
The
key
point
is
that
we
should
make
properly
use
of
the
games.
【参考答案】2.
Nowadays
more
and
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
people,
specially
schoolboys
and
schoolgirls,
are
giving
to
video
1.especially
2.given
games.
Many
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
them
spend
all
their
spare
time
∧the
games,
and
some
even
stay
at
the
game
3.on/playing
machines
all
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
long.
The
reason
is
why
they
can
enrich
their
lives
as
well
as
knowledge
4.day
5.
that
by
playing
video
games
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
But
it’s
a
good
way
of
relaxing
after
a
day’s
work
and
study,
as
6.
And
video
games
can
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
a
fun
to
people’s
life.
However,
on
the
other
hand,
play
video
games
7.
删除a
8.
playing
too
much
can
waste
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
and
money,
and
has
a
bad
effect
on
people’s
eyesight
and
healthy.
9.
health
So,
video
ga
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes,
like
coins,
have
two
sides.
The
key
point
is
that
we
should
make
properly
use
of
the
games.
10.
proper
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays,
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
many
big
cities
are
complaining
the
heavy
traffic.
It
has
serious
influenced
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
daily
life
and
economic
development.
To
solve
the
problem,
some
pieces
of
advice
is
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
forward.
Some
people
suggest
that
more
streets
and
roads
are
built.
By
this
way,
the
traffic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )density
can
be
reduced,
thus
speeding
up
the
flow
of
buses
and
cars.
Some
people
advise
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )miting
the
number
of
bikes
and
cars.
This
can
decrease
the
traffic
flow.
But
on
the
othehand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
this
will
effect
the
consumption
and
makes
buses
more
crowded.
In
my
opinion，the
number
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )private
cars
should
be
put
under
the
control.
And
at
the
same
time,
buses
should
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their
own
special
routes
cannot
be
used
by
other
vehicles.
【参考答案】3.
1.complaining→complai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
about
2.
serious→seriously
3.
people→people’s
4.is→are
5.are→be
6.By
→In
7.effect
→affect
8.makes→make
9.
under
the
control
→
under
control
10.
special
routes
cannot
be→special
routes
that/which
cannot
be
2012模拟短文改错E
Dear
Xiao
Wang,
Learned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
you
are
going
to
visit
me
during
the
1.______
holiday,
I’m
so
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppy
that
I
have
shared
the
good
news
2.______
with
your
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents.
They
look
forward
to
seeing
you,
too.
3.______
My
hometown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )located
in
a
mountainous
region.
The
4.______
mountains
here
are
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
covered
up
with
trees
of
all
kinds
5.______
or
are
worth
touring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
The
first
thing
we
may
do
after
6.______
you
arrive
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going
to
the
woods,
which
are
a
good
place
7.______
for
bird.
Afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
that,
we
can
go
fishing
in
a
river
nearby.
8.______
Phone
me
before
you
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
off
and
let
me
know
exact
9.______
when
you
will
get
ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
I
will
meet
you
at
station.
10.______
Best
wishes!
Yours
truly,
Zhang
Ying
【参考答案及解析】
1.
Learned----Learning
考查现在分词作状语。此处I和learn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
2.
正确
经分析本句正确。
3.
your---my
考查代词指代一致。根据文意我和我的父母分享这一好消息。
4.
located前面加is
考查固定短语的用法。表示位于用be
located
in/at。
5.
去掉up考查动词短语的用法。为。。。覆盖be
covered
with。
6.
or
----and
考查句间的逻辑关系。此处表递进而不是选择。
7.
第一个are----is
考查主谓一致。本句the
first
thing是主语，故用单数形式。
8.
bird—birds
考查名词的单复数。根据句意此处应为复数形式。
9.
exact—exactly
考查副词的用法。修饰动词know用副词。
10.
at后面加the
考查冠词的用法。此处指双方都知道的
“station”。
【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What
is
so
amazing
about
giving
blood
The
National
Bloo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Service,
which
covers
all
of
England
and
North
Wales,
needs
nearly
two
and
a
half
million
blood
donations
each
year.
When
you
give
blood,
you’ll
be
doing
one
of
the
most
amazing
things
anybody
could
dream
of
—
saving
a
life.
___________________________
All
types
of
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lood
are
needed
—not
just
rare
ones.
In
fact,
the
commoner
the
blood
type,
the
more
are
needed.
So
even
if
your
blood
is
one
of
the
most
common
types
—
group
O
for
example
—
you
can
be
sure
that
by
donating
three
times
a
year,
you
really
are
doing
something
amazing.
What
is
the
donation
process
The
donation
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
last
about
an
hour
in
all.
When
you
arrive,
you
will
be
asked
a
few
questions
about
your
health.
Then
a
drop
of
blood
will
be
taken
and
tested
just
to
make
sure
you’re
not
anemic(贫血).
If
all
is
well,
your
donation
will
be
taken.
This
only
takes
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ten
minutes,
during
which
time
470ml
of
blood
will
be
collected.
Most
people
hardly
feel
a
thing.
After
a
short
rest,
a
drink
and
biscuits,
you’ll
be
up
and
ready
to
go.
All
equipment
used
in
the
collection
of
your
blood
is
new
and
is
never
reused,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
risks
to
your
health
in
the
collection
of
your
blood.
Who
can
become
a
blood
donor
Becoming
a
bl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
donor
really
is
very
simple.
As
long
as
you’re
in
good
health
and
aged
between
17
and
60,
you
can
become
a
blood
donor.
If
you
would
like
more
information
or
advice,
or
you
want
to
become
a
blood
donor,
ring
the
donor
helpline
on
0845
7711.
The
donor
helpline
is
open
24
hours
a
day
—
every
day
of
the
year.
1.
Which
is
the
subtitle
of
Paragraph
2
A.
Why
should
you
donate
blood
B.
What
types
of
blood
are
needed
C.
What
should
you
consider
before
donation
D.
How
many
times
a
year
can
you
donate
blood
2.
Before
giving
blood,
you
will
________.
A.
rest
for
a
while
B.
wait
for
one
day
C.
fill
in
a
form
D.
take
a
blood
test
3.
What
does
the
passage
tell
us
about
the
donation
process
A.
It
takes
many
hours.
B.
It’s
done
on
computer.
C.
It
doesn’t
need
equipment.
D.
It
won’t
affect
donors’
health.
4.
The
purpose
of
the
writing
is
to
_______.
A.
introduce
the
National
Blood
Service
B.
show
the
importance
of
donation
C.
call
on
people
to
donate
blood
D.
remind
people
of
the
danger
【参考答案】1.B
2.D
3.D
4.C
较难题目特训：介绍说明类
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
All
over
the
world,
libraries
have
begun
the
Herculean
task
of
making
faithful
digital
copies
of
the
books,
images
and
recordings
that
preserve
the
intellectual
effort
of
humankind.
For
armchair
scholars,
the
work
promises
to
bring
such
a
wealth
of
information
to
the
desktop
that
the
present
Internet
may
seem
amateurish
in
retrospect.
…
　　
Librarians
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see
three
clear
benefits
to
going
digital.
First,
it
helps
them
preserve
rare
and
fragile
objects
without
denying
access
to
those
who
wish
to
study
them.
The
British
Library,
for
example,
holds
the
only
medieval
manuscript
of
Beowulf
in
London.
Only
qualified
scholars
were
allowed
to
see
it
until
Kevin
S.
Kiernan
of
the
University
of
Kentucky
scanned
the
manuscript
with
three
different
light
sources
(revealing
detail
not
normally
apparent
to
the
naked
eye)
and
put
the
images
up
on
the
Internet
for
anyone
to
peruse
(阅览).
Tokyo’s
National
Diet
Library
is
similarly
creating
highly
detailed
digital
photographs
of
1,236
woodblock
prints,
scrolls
and
other
materials
it
considers
national
treasures
so
that
researchers
can
scrutinize
them
without
handling
the
originals.
　　
A
second
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nefit
is
convenience.
Once
books
are
converted
to
digital
form,
patrons
can
retrieve
them
in
seconds
rather
than
minutes.
Several
people
can
simultaneously
read
the
same
book
or
view
the
same
picture.
Clerks
are
spared
the
chore
of
reshelving.
And
libraries
could
conceivably
use
the
Internet
to
land
their
virtual
collections
to
those
who
are
unable
to
visit
in
person.
　　
The
third
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
advantage
of
electronic
copies
is
that
they
occupy
millimeters
of
space
on
a
magnetic
disk
rather
than
meters
on
a
shelf.
Expanding
library
buildings
is
increasingly
costly.
The
University
of
California
at
Berkeley
recently
spent
$46
million
on
an
underground
addition
to
house
1.5
million
books
–
an
average
cost
of
$30
per
volume.
The
price
of
disk
storage,
in
contrast,
has
fallen
to
about
$2
per
300-page
publication
and
continues
to
drop.
1.　
The
best
title
for
this
passage
would
be
__________.
A.
Three
Benefits
of
Libraries
B.
Libraries
Going
Digital
C.
Space-saving
E-learning
D.
Security
of
Electronic
Reading
66.　
Which
paragr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aph(s)
in
the
text
offer(s)
further
explanation
of
the
central
idea
A.
Paragraphs
2,
3
and
4　　　　　B.
Paragraphs
3
and
4
C.
Paragraphs
2
and
4　　　　　　D.
Paragraph
4
3.　
Which
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
following
is
mentioned
as
the
advantages
of
E-libraries？
A.
Old
manuscripts
can
be
moved
more
easily　
B.
Materials
can
be
examined
without
being
touched
C.
Fewer
staff
will
be
required
in
libraries
D.
Libraries
will
be
able
to
move
underground
4.　
What
does
the
word
‘scrutinize’
probably
mean
A.
keep
for
a
while　　
B.
reprint　　　C.
restore　　　D.
examine
carefully
【参考答案】1—4、BACD　　湖北秭归县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习及答案
短文改错
The
other
day
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
work，I
was
walking
down
the
street
I
saw
a
boy
riding
a
unicycle，one
of
those
with
only
one
wheel.
in
all
pink
from
head
to
toe，he
was
singing
a
song
which
was——
sounded
like
a
kid’s
song.I
thought
he
must
be
crazy.Just
then，a
lady
dropped
20 dollar
bill
on
the
ground，but
didn’t
realize
it
and
started
to
walk
away.The
guy
in
pink
picked
the
money
and
gave
it
back
to
her.After
that，he
rode
on
soon
disappeared
before
the
lady
could
thank
him.
a
strange
and
good
guy!
短文改错(
第一节：短文改错(共10小题)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
saw
an
accident
happ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ened
on
my
way
to
home
this
afternoon.
A
girl
was
crossing
the
street
on
a
zebra
crossing
while
a
young
man
drove
a
motorbike
towards
her.
The
young
man
saw
the
girl
but
tried
to
stop,
but
he
drove
too
fast
to
stop.
He
hit
the
girl
and
fell
off
her
motorbike.
The
girl
was
bad
hurt
and
couldn’t
move.
The
young
man
didn’t
know
how
to
do.
I
ran
to
a
phone
box
nearby
and
dialed
110.
Soon
the
police
arrived.
They
send
her
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
One
of
the
policeman
talked
to
the
young
man
and
wrote
something
down
while
was
talking.
I
think
it
is
very
dangerous
to
drive
very
fast.
参考答案、、
短文改错(共10小题)
I
saw
an
accident
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppened
on
my
way
to
home
this
afternoon.
A
girl
was
crossing
the
street
on
a
zebra
happen
去掉to
crossing
while
a
young
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
man
drove
a
motorbike
towards
her.
The
young
man
saw
the
girl
but
tried
to
stop,
when
and
but
he
drove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
too
fast
to
stop.
He
hit
the
girl
and
fell
off
her
motorbike.
The
girl
was
bad
hurt
and
couldn’t
his
badly
move.
The
youn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
man
didn’t
know
how
to
do.
I
ran
to
a
phone
box
nearby
and
dialed
110.
Soon
the
police
what
arrived.
They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )send
her
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
One
of
the
policeman
talked
to
the
young
man
and
sent
policemen
wrote
someth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
down
while
was
talking.
I
think
it
is
very
dangerous
to
drive
very
fast.
加he或去掉was
【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交換修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划ー横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
uncle
was
the
biol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogy
professor.
When
I
was
young
he
was
used
to
take
me
to
the
biology
lab,
when
I
saw
pigs,
cats
and
other
animals.
My
uncle
also
influenced
me
through
nature
walks.
He
often
takes
me
for
a
walk
in
the
backyard.
We
would
catch
frogs
and
snake,
and
find
fireflies
in
the
sky.
He
seemed
know
everything
about
wildlife.
Eighteen
years
later,
think
about
my
uncle
and
her
influence
on
my
life,
I
feel
very
lucky.
I
am
grateful
that
I
got
the
chance
to
learn
for
him.
He
helped
me
develop
my
interest
in
all
that
was
alive
and
sometimes
death
around
me.
【参考答案】短文改错
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【语篇解读】
我在叔叔的影响下，爱上了生物这个学科，并对如何看待周围的世界产生了新的认识。
1.
【命题立意】
考查冠词的用法。
【试题解析】
此处第一次提到叔叔是个生物学教授，因此，用不定冠词a。
2.
【命题立意】
考查含有used的短语区别。
【试题解析】
used
to表示“过去曾经……”，而“be
used
to
do
sth”则表示“被
用来做某事”。因此，去掉was。
3.
【命题立意】
考查定语从句关系词用法。
【试题解析】
定语从句缺状语，先行词为lab，因此用where引导定语从句。
4.
【命题立意】
考查学生对时态的掌握。
【试题解析】
文章是讲述的过去的事情。因此，用took替换takes。
5.
【命题立意】
考查考生对名词单复数的用法的掌握情况。
【试题解析】
根据上文frogs,又snake是可数名词，故snake改为snakes。
6.
【命题立意】
考查考生对seem用法的掌握情况。
【试题解析】
seem
to
do
something
是固定搭配。因此，在seem后面加to。
7.
【命题立意】
考查非谓语动词的的用法。
【试题解析】
现在分词作状语，think改为thinking。
8.
【命题立意】
考查考生对物主代词用法的掌握情况。
【试题解析】
此处用his表示男性“叔叔的……”。因此，将her改为his。
9.
【命题立意】
考查考生对介词用法的掌握情况。
【试题解析】
learn
sth.
from
sb.指的是
“从某人身上学到某事”。
10.【命题立意】
考查名词和形容词的用法及拼写。
【试题解析】
此处需要形容词作表语。故改death
为dead。
【正确答案】
My
uncle
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
biology
professor.
When
I
was
young
he
was
used
to
take
me
the
to
the
biology
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lab,
when
I
saw
pigs,
cats
and
other
animals.
My
uncle
also
influenced
me
where
through
nature
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alks.
He
often
takes
me
for
a
walk
in
the
backyard.
We
would
catch
frogs
and
took
snake,
and
find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fireflies
in
the
sky.
He
seemed∧know
everything
about
wildlife.
Eighteen
years
snakes
to
later,
think
about
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uncle
and
her
influence
on
my
life,
I
feel
very
lucky.
I
am
grateful
that
I
thinking
his
got
the
chance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
learn
for
him.
He
helped
me
develop
my
interest
in
all
that
was
alive
and
from
sometimes
death
around
me.
dead
2012模拟短文改错C
It
is
Sunday.Li
Mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
is
busy
with
working
on
his
lessons
1.
______
in
the
afternoon
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
home.
During
a
break,
he
relaxes
in
the
2.
______
Window，expecting
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joy
the
sunshine.
Yet
the
heavy
3.
______
traffic
seems
to
remin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
him
of
something.Like
a
Senior
3
4.
______
student,facing
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
college
entrance
exams,
he
feels
time
is
5.
______
more
or
less
limit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
for
him.He
thinks
he
must
careful
plan
6.
______
anything
in
ord
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
to
solve
the
remaining
problems
with
7.
______
his
lessons
but
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pare
for
the
coming
exams.Meanwhile,
8.
______
he
has
to
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
good
care
of
him.Li
Ming
is
determined
9.
______
to
try
his
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
so
that
he
would
go
to
a
good
university.
10.
______
【参考答案及解析】
1.
去掉with或with改为in
考查固定短语的用法。此处应为be
busy
doing或be
busy
in
doing。
2.第二个
in改为by
考查介词的含义。此处by
the
window意为：在窗户旁边。
3.
enjoy前加to
考查动词的用法。此处应为expect
to
do
sth。
4.
Like改为As
考查介词的含义。此处as
a
student意为：作为一名学生。
5.
faced改为facing或
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去掉with
考查face作动词的用法。动词face的用法有两种：be
faced
with或face+宾语。
6.
careful改为carefully
考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词。
7.
anything改为everything
考查不定代词的用法。根据文意应为计划好一切事情。
8.
but改为
and
考查句间的逻辑关系。此处为递进关系而不是转折关系。
9.
him改为himself
考查反身代词的用法。此处意为：他不得不照顾好他自己。
10.
would改为will
考查动词时态。此处will表意愿。
【2016高考训练】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
is
well-known,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
grow
up
happily
or
healthily
is
very
important
for
us.
In
order
to
achieving
the
goal,
we
must
do
several
things.
Firstly,
we
should
have
a
positive
attitude
to
life,
which
is
in
benefit
to
your
health.
Secondly,
we
must
study
hardly.
It
is
time
that
we
studied
diligently.
There
is
no
doubt
whether
getting
good
results
in
the
entrance
exam
is
very
important
for
us
students.
Finally,
we
should
do
exercises
every
day.
It
is
fact
that
good
health
is
helpful
to
our
study.
Only
when
we
are
in
good
health
can
we
do
that
what
we
want
to
do.
【参考答案】
As
is
well-known,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grow
up
happily
or
healthily
is
very
important
for
us.
In
order
to
growing
and
achieving
the
goal,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
must
do
several
things.
Firstly,
we
should
have
a
positive
attitude
to
life,
achieve
which
is
in
benefit
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
your
health.
Secondly,
we
must
study
hardly.
It
is
time
that
we
studied
of
our
hard
diligently.
There
is
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
doubt
whether
getting
good
results
in
the
entrance
exam
is
very
that
important
for
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
students.
Finally,
we
should
do
exercises
every
day.
It
is∧fact
that
good
health
exercise
a
is
helpful
to
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
study.
Only
when
we
are
in
good
health
can
we
do
that
what
we
want
to
do.
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Swiss
Internationa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
Air
lines（SWISS）will
introduce
daily
non-stop
flights
between
Beijing
and
Zurich．
The
new
service
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
financial
center
of
Switzerland
is
expected
to
start
on
Dec．12,2012，which
marks
an
expansion
of
services
for
the
Chinese
market．In
May
2008，SWISS
already
started
direct
flights
to
Shanghai．
The
first
flight
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Europe
has
a
special
price
of
2,680
yuan，which
does
not
include
taxes
and
fuel
surcharges．
“I
am
deligh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
the
airlines
of
Switzerland
can
contribute
to
growing
economic
ties
between
the
two
countries
with
new
daily
flights
scheduled，”says
SWISS
CEO
Harry
Hohmeister．
“We
are
witnessing
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )growing
demand
for
tourist
travel
in
both
directions．”
Apart
from
Shanghai
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
Hong
Kong，Beijing
will
be
the
third
Chinese
destination
for
SWISS．
The
new
route
marks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
return
to
Beijing
for
SWISS：the
airlines
previously
flew
to
the
Chinese
capital
as
late
as
June
2003．
SWISS
will
initially
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
operate
its
new
daily
non-stop
Beijing-Zurich
flights
with
an
Airbus
A340-300（219
seats）and
Airbu:
A330-300（236
seats）air-crafts．
The
modem
SWISS
busi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ness
class
offers
the
most
suitable
comforts
since
the
seats
can
be
adjusted
into
a
two-meter-long
bed．
Seating
firmness
and
softness
can
be
adjusted
thanks
to
air
cushions．
With
the
introduct
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
of
the
new
SWISS
service
from
Beijing，the
Lufthansa
Group
Airlines
may
attract
more
Chinese
customers
when
traveling
to
Europe．
SWISS．Lufthans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
and
Austrian
Airlines
already
connect
five
Chinese
cities
with
Europe
and
beyond．
This
airlines
group
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
leading
European
airlines
network
in
the
Chinese
market．
In
the
summer
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2011，the
Lufthansa
Group
operated
78
weekly
flights
from
China
including
Hong
Kong
to
Europe．
SWISS
is
part
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
Lufthansa
Group
as
well
as
a
member
of
the
Star
Alliance，the
world's
biggest
airlines
grouping．
1．According
to
the
passage，from
Dec．12,2012，
．
A．it
will
only
take
us
a
day
to
fly
from
Beijing
to
Zurich
B．we
can
fly
directly
from
Beijing
to
Zurich
C．the
first
fl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
from
Beijing
to
Europe
will
only
cost
you
2,680
yuan
D．the
direct
flight
to
Shanghai
started
by
SWISS
will
be
canceled
2．Why
is
the
new
flight
added
A．SWISS
wants
to
offer
good
service
to
Chinese
people．
B．SWISS
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
contribute
to
growing
economic
ties
between
the
two
countries
C．There
is
a
growing
demand
for
tourist
travel
in
both
directions．
D．SWISS
wants
to
create
more
opportunity
for
people
to
work．
3．What's
special
about
the
Airbus
of
the
new
flight
A．The
Airbus
can
carry
more
passengers
than
other
planes．
B．The
seats
in
it
can
be
adjusted
into
comfortable
beds．
C．It
offers
all
kinds
of
services
for
passengers
to
choose
from．
D．It
has
two
kinds
of
air
cushions
on
its
seats．
4．What's
the
right
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elation
between
SWISS，Lufthansa
and
Austrian
Airlines
A．SWISS
is
the
customer
of
the
Lufthansa
Group
Airlines
B．Austrian
Airlines
is
a
part
of
SWISS．
C．SWISS
is
part
of
the
Lufthansa
Group．
D．SWISS
belongs
to
Austrian
Airlines．
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．SWISS
already
started
direct
flights
to
Shanghai．
B．SWISS
adds
direct
flights
from
Beijing
to
Europe．
C．Beijing
will
be
the
third
Chinese
destination
for
SWISS．
D．SWISS
is
the
world's
biggest
airlines
grouping．
【参考答案】1—5、BBCB湖北秭归县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合选练及答案
短文改错（10分）
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。
注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Never
shall
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forget
the
first
English
lesson
giving
by
Miss
Liu.
One
Monday
morning,
when
she
entered
the
classroom,
we
found
out
that
she
was
a
young
and
beautiful
lady.
Then
she
introduced
her
and
said
they
shouldn’t
call
her
Teacher
Liu
but
Miss
Liu.
Later,
she
let
us
go
to
the
blackboard
and
said
something
about
ourselves
in
English
in
turns.
When
it
was
my
turn,
I
felt
too
shy
that
I
didn’t
dare
to
say
anything
before
the
class.
She
went
up
to
me
and
said
kind,
“Don’t
be
afraid.
I
believe
you
can
do
well.”
At
last,
I
went
to
the
blackboard.
She
praised
me
for
that
I
had
done.
【参考答案】
giving—given
去掉out
her---herself
they---we
said----say
turns---turn
too---so
kind---kindly
do后加it
that---what
短文改错
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
was
born
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
farmer
family
in
Suizhong
county,
Liaoning
Province
in
June,
in
1965．
When
I
was
a
child,
I
dreamed
of
flying
in
the
sky．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
joined
the
army
in
June,
1983．
In
1992,
I
was
sent
to
the
air
force
base．
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
August,
1996,
I
was
one
of
the
first
14
members
from
1,500
pilots
through
the
physical
examination．
I
worked
hardly,
because
I
was
amo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
the
first
astronauts
of
our
country
in
1998 .
I
was
chosen
one
of
the
first
man
space
aircraft
astronauts later．
On
Oct．15,
2003,
I
successfully
fly
to
space,
circled
around
the
earth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
14
circle
and
then
returned
．
I
was
honored
to
have
given
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
chance
to
be
the
first
Chinese
to
travel
in
space．
参考答案短文改错
1．farmer改为farmer,s
2．
去掉1965前面的in
3．
an
air
force
base。
4．
把hardly改为hard
5．把because改为so
6．在chosen后加as
7．
manned
8．
flew
9．
把circle改为circles
10．
在have后面加been
短文改错
This
morning
on
my
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
school
I
was
deep
moved
by
what
I
saw
outside
a
bank.
An
old
man
was
counting
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money
in
the
front
of
the
bank
while
suddenly
a
young
man
came
running
and
knocked
her
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own.
To
make
things
worse,
his
money
was
lying
in
all
direction.
In
no
time
the
people
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round
rush
to
pick
the
money
up
while
the
old
man
stood
here,
not
know
what
to
do.
Su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprisingly,
everyone
gave
back
the
money
they
had
just
picked
up.
The
old
man
counted
the
money
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )again
and
found
that
not
a
single
bill
was
missed.
To
my
great
joy,
there
are
now
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot
of
nice
people
in
our
life.
It’s
true
that
honesty
is
more
important
than
money!
【参考答案】4.短文改错
This
morning
on
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way∧school
I
was
deep
moved
by
what
I
saw
outside
a
bank.
An
old
man
加to
deeply
was
counting
his
mone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
in
the
front
of
the
bank
while
suddenly
a
young
man
came
running
去掉
when
and
knocked
her
down.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
To
make
things
worse,
his
money
was
lying
in
all
direction.
In
no
him
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all改every或
directions
time
the
people
arou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
rush
to
pick
the
money
up
while
the
old
man
stood
here,
not
know
rushed
there
knowing
what
to
do.
Surpris
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingly,
everyone
gave
back
the
money
they
had
just
picked
up.
The
old
man
counted
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
money
again
and
found
that
not
a
single
bill
was
missed.
To
my
great
joy,
missing
there
are
now
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
nice
people
in
our
life.
It’s
true
that
honesty
is
more
important
than
money!
短文改错
下面短文中有10处错误,
,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
College
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
have
a
little
ways
to
pay
their
college
fees.
Many
students
have
their
parents
to
pay
the
fees.
Some
students
may
apply
to
a
bank
loan
and
others
will
try
to
find
part-time
jobs
in
and
out
of
the
campus.
Apart
from
this,
many
good
student
can
win
a
scholarship.
By
this
way
they
can
pay
at
least
part
of
the
fees.
As
to
me,
I
will
let
my
parents
pay
half
of
their
fees
because
they
are
rich
enough.
Beside
my
study,
I
will
take
up
a
part-time
job
by
teach
some
high
school
students
math,
physics,
chemistry
and
English,
as
I’m
very
good
at
these
important
subjects.
Of
course
I
will
also
work
very
hard
at
my
lessons
in
order
to
I
can
easily
win
a
scholarship.
【参考答案】5.短文改错
College
students
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
little
ways
to
pay
their
college
fees.
Many
students
have
their
few
parents
to
pay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
fees.
Some
students
may
apply
to
a
bank
loan
and
others
will
try
to
find
for
part-time
jobs
in
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
out
of
the
campus.
Apart
from
this,
many
good
student
can
win
a
students
scholarship.
By
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
way
they
can
pay
at
least
part
of
the
fees.
As
to
me,
I
will
let
my
parents
pay
In
half
of
their
fees
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause
they
are
∧
rich
enough.
Beside
my
study,
I
will
take
up
a
part-time
my
not
Besides
job
by
teach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
high
school
students
math,
physics,
chemistry
and
English,
as
I’m
very
good
teaching
at
these
important
sub
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jects.
Of
course
I
will
also
work
very
hard
at
my
lessons
in
order
to
I
can
that
easily
win
a
scholarship.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起
）不计分。
Exams
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
.As
for
students
,
they
can
find
out
shortcomings
in
their
study
and
became
aware
of
their
present
level
in
a
whole
class
.
The
results
of
tests
also
help
student
work
hard
for
better
grades
in
the
College
Entrance
Exams
.And
too
frequent
exams
may
result
in
problems
.
Students
may
have
severe
competition
over
scores
and
no
longer
be
as
friend
as
before
.
As
for
teachers
,while
they
can
see
clearly
how
their
students
master
the
knowledge
.They
suffer
a
lot
either
.It
is
easy
work
to
design
a
good
test
paper
,to
grade
and
to
analyzing
the
students’
answers
.
Tests
are
exams
for
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eachers
and
students
.Only
by
giving
and
taking
them
properly
can
it
be
good
for
students
.
【参考答案】6.短文改错
Exams
have
both
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantages
and
disadvantages
.As
for
students
,
they
can
find
out
shortcomings
in
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
study
and
became
aware
of
their
present
level
in
a
whole
class
.
become
the
The
results
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tests
also
help
student
work
hard
for
better
grades
in
the
College
Entrance
students
Exams
.And
too
frequ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
exams
may
result
in
problems
.
Students
may
have
severe
But
competition
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over
scores
and
no
longer
be
as
friend
as
before
.
As
for
teachers
,while
friendly
they
can
see
clear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
how
their
students
master
the
knowledge
.They
suffer
a
lot
either
.
too
It
is∧easy
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
design
a
good
test
paper
,to
grade
and
to
analyzing
the
students’
answers
.
no
analyze
Tests
are
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
for
teachers
and
students
.Only
by
giving
and
taking
them
properly
can
it
be
good
for
students
.
they
【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mountain
of
Green
Beans
Another
envelop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
the
mail.
There’s
my
name,
Alexander
Spencer,
typed
on
the
front.
I
throw
it
under
the
bed.
The
piles
of
envelopes
are
growing.
The
envelopes
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
applications
to
all
the
colleges
I
was
supposed
to
attend.
I
did
open
the
first
envelope.
Then
I
saw
the
application,
all
those
blank
spaces
I
was
supposed
to
fill
with
my
own
writing,
spaces
for
my
name
and
birth
date
and
grade
average
and
…
statement
of
purpose.
I
looked
at
them
for
a
long
time.
I
could
write
for
hours
and
not
fill
all
those
spaces.
So
I
put
the
application
back
in
the
envelope.
I
would
fill
it
out
the
next
day,
when
I
had
time.
But
another
envelope
arrived.
And
then
the
pile
began.
The
pile
scare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
me
—
it
is
really
like
a
monster.
All
the
while,
I
feel
the
weight
of
a
million
envelopes
raining
down
on
my
head
until
my
grandmother
calls
me
and
wants
to
know
how
I
am.
“I
am
overcome
by
too
many
tasks,”
I
say.
“Honey,
you
just
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
bit
by
bit,”
she
says,
and
she
reminds
me
about
the
green
beans.
When
I
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little
kid
I
hated
green
beans.
But
my
mom
said
I
couldn’t
leave
the
table
until
I
ate
ten
green
beans.
All
alone
at
the
table,
I
stared
at
the
green
beans
for
what
seemed
like
hours.
It
was
a
mountain
of
green
beans.
I
couldn’t
do
it.
My
grandma
came
to
me
and
asked
if
I
could
eat
one
green
bean.
“But
Grandma,
I
have
to
eat
ten!”
She
said
all
I
had
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
was
to
eat
one
green
bean.
One
tiny
little
green
bean.
So
I
ate
one.
It
was
bad,
but
not
as
bad
as
I’d
thought
it
would
be.
Then
she
asked
me
again
if
I
could
eat
one.
So
I
ate
one
green
bean
nine
more
times.
My
grandma
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn’t
know
about
the
envelopes,
but
she
tells
me
anyone
can
do
one
thing
every
day.
Back
in
my
room,
I
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
down
on
the
bed.
Just
like
I
used
to
do
when
I
was
a
little
kid,
I
hang
my
head
down
to
look
at
the
pile
of
envelopes.
There
it
is.
But
instead
of
a
monster,
I
see
a
pile
of
green
beans.
Who’s
afraid
of
green
beans
1.
Envelopes
are
piling
up
because
the
author
_______.
doesn’t
know
how
to
reply
feels
bored
of
the
paper
work
doesn’t
want
to
attend
college
has
been
too
busy
to
open
them
2.
What
does
the
author
learn
from
the
story
of
the
green
beans
A.
A
good
start
is
half
done.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
A
long
journey
begins
with
a
single
step.
D.
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
3.
What
do
you
think
the
author
will
do
next
A.
He
will
fill
out
the
applications
one
after
another.
B.
He
will
go
to
the
college
that
he
dreams
of.
C.
He
will
throw
away
all
the
envelopes.
D.
He
will
eat
up
the
green
beans.
【参考答案】1—3、B
C
A
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In
a
cab,
a
woman
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eemed
in
such
a
hurry．She
constantly
rushed
the
cab
driver
to
drive
quickly．She
was
so
absorbed
in
her
own
thoughts
of
getting
to
the
airport
as
soon
as
possible
that
she
was
not
aware
they
were
going
by
a
different
route.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
man
got
inside
the
cab．He
took
her
handbag
in
which
she
had
put
her
visa,
passport,
and
all
the
money
for
the
trip.
The
cab
driver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
who
was
in
collusion
with
the
robber,
left
her
in
the
exactly
middle
of
a
dark
street．She
thought
that
she
was
rather
unfortunate
in
the
very
situation.
During
the
ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
night,
she
was
told
a
piece
of
shocking
news．Tears
came
down
her
cheek．Flight
360,
the
plane
that
she
should
have
got
on
board,
had
crashed．Had
she
not
lost
her
important
belongings,
she
could
surely
have
lost
the
thing
far
more
precious——her
life.
Sometimes
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
things
really
happen．There
are
times
when
nothing
seems
to
go
our
way．So
what
should
we
do
about
it
We
must
get
rid
of
all
these
frustrations
and
start
all
over
again
in
the
faith
that
we
will
get
what
we
deserve．
Don’t
waste
your
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
and
energy
on
things
that
can’t
be
changed．Continuous
worrying
will
only
affect
your
health
and
you’ll
be
doing
much
more
damage
than
what
was
previously
done.
What
if
it
was
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
other
way
round
What
if
we
never
ran
out
of
good
luck
There
was
a
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who
won
the
lottery．He
became
greedy
and
wasted
all
his
money
on
everything
he
could
get
his
hands
on.
But
when
he
one
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
made
it
to
the
front
page
of
the
newspaper
again,
it
was
a
different
story．He
had
been
killed
because
of
his
riches．If
you
attain
good
luck,
you
can
never
be
too
secure
about
it．Life
is
so
unpredictable．You
never
know
what
will
happen
next.
Live
one
day
at
a
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime．We
sometimes
subject
ourselves
to
unnecessary
emotional
trouble．But
please
don’t
forget:
sometimes
misfortune
can
be
the
source
of
happiness．Live
for
the
moment．Do
what
must
be
done
for
the
present
and
the
future
will
turn
out
just
fine．Believe
me．And
believe
in
yourself．As
Captain
Planet
always
says,
“The
power
is
yours！”
1．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phrase
“in
collusion
with”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“________.”
A．was
forced
by
B．was
fighting
bravely
against
C．was
doing
one’s
best
to
beg
D．had
cooperated
with
2．From
the
passage,
we
learn
that
________.
A．robbers
are
sure
to
get
what
they
want
B．somebody
never
runs
out
of
good
luck
C．the
woman
was
lucky
to
miss
her
flight
D．if
one
feels
oneself
lucky,
he
or
she
will
continue
to
be
so
3．The
writer
presents
the
second
example
in
order
to
________.
A．warn
people
of
the
danger
of
winning
the
lottery
B．tell
people
life
is
unpredictable
C．encourage
people
to
buy
lottery
D．persuade
people
not
to
be
greedy
4．According
to
the
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor,
which
of
the
following
choices
is
the
correct
attitude
to
adopt
to
life
A．Never
waste
any
time
or
energy
because
time
is
so
limited.
B．One
needn’t
be
worried
or
feel
frustrated．Believe
in
yourself.
C．Even
while
everyth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
appears
to
be
going
smoothly,
we
should
keep
fully
alert.
D．Worrying
about
what
you
don’t
have
5．The
passage
above
is
intended
to
tell
us
________.
A．misfortune
sometimes
is
a
blessing
B．we
should
save
up
for
a
rainy
day
C．fortune
just
goes
with
those
prepared
minds
D．both
losses
and
gains
go
hand
in
hand
【参考答案】1---5、DCBBA湖北秭归县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合训练及答案
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
I
have
been
planning
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
join
in
our
college
basketball
team
76.
________________
next
year,
so
now
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
am
spending
as
more
time
as
I
can
77.
________________
with
other
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
who
likes
to
play.
They
are
teaching
78.
________________
me
the
most
impo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant
rules
and
technique
of
the
game,
79.
________________
and
I
was
gettin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
better
all
the
time.
We
have
a
80.
________________
neighborhood
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
team
where
plays
against
other
teams
in
the
area.
81.
________________
One
of
my
neighbors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
helping
rest
of
us
82.
________________
improved
our
skills.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tonight
we
are
playing
against
83.
________________
one
of
the
best
team
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
the
city,
I
think
we
can
84.
________________
beat
them
if
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
won't
make
any
mistakes.
85.
________________
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
This
is
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory
told
by
my
father:
“When
I
was
boy,
66.
the
most
excit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
thing
was
when
to
celebrate
the
Spring

67.
Festival．My
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )randma
was
the
best
cooker
in
the
world

68.
but
could
make
the
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
delicious
dishes．One
time,
I
just
69.
couldn't
wait
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Spring
Festival
dinner．As
I
was
70.
about
take
a
piece
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
a
cooked
duck,
I
saw
Grandma
in

71.
the
kitchen
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
at
me．Shake
her
head,
she
said,
‘It

72.
isn't
a
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time
to
do
that,
dear．'
At
once
I
apologize
73.
and
controlled
me
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
best
till
the
dinner
started．You

74.
know,
that
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dinner
we
had
waited
for
several
month．"
75.
参考答案、、
66.boy前加a
67.去掉when
68.cooker改为cook
69.but改为and
70.√
71.about后加to
72.Shake改为Shaking
73.apologize改为apologized
74.me改为myself
75.month改为months
2014高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】
Part
5
error
correction(10%)
If
someone
asks
you
how
you
can
make
you
always
81.
________
happy,
you
will
perha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps
find
rather
difficult
to
give
him
82.
________
a
proper
answer．Did
you
remember
the
old
saying“No
83.
________
human
being
can
really
happy
who
is
not
giving
or
trying
84.
________
to
give
happiness
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
others”
If
you
will
always
think
of
85.
________
taking
more
from
others
and
give
them
less，you
won’t
be
86.
________
able
to
have
happines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
your
life
even
you
are
very
rich.
87.
________
Here’s
an
art
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icle
for
you.
If
each
of
you
follow
it,
there
88.
________
will
be
all
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
many
unhappy
days
of
yours．So
you
should
89.
________
learn
to
give
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
own
interests
when
necessarily
to
do
so.
90.
________
81.
将always
前的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
改为yourself
考查反身代词的用法。此处需掌握短语make
oneself
happy使自己高兴。
82.
find
后加it
考查it作形式宾语。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
83.
Did-Do考查动词时态。根据文意应用一般现在时。
84.
really
前加
be
考查谓语动词。此处形容词happy前缺谓语动词be。
85.
删除
will
考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
86.
give—giving
考查动名词。此处and前后为并列关系，故改为动名词。
87.
even
后加
if
/
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough;
或者
even—though
/
although
考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意应改为even
if或even
though。
88.
follow—follows
考查主谓一致。此句的主语是each故用单数形式。
89.
正确
经分析此句正确。
90.
necessarily—necessary考查be
necessary
to
do的结构。
【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】
短文改错（共10小题,
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___）,
并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.
只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One
morning,
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
clock
rang
aloud,
Mary
didn’t
woke
up
until
eight.
She
hurried
got
dressed,
snatched
over
her
schoolbag,
rushed
towards
her
school.
She
ran
as
fast
as
he
could,
so
that
she
might
miss
the
first
lesson.
But
to
her
disappointing,
she
found
the
school
was
quiet.
After
she
entered
into
the
schoolyard,
it
seemed
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
school
besides
the
guard.
Mary
was
wondering
what
had
happened
while
she
saw
the
word
on
the
bulletin
board.
It
was
Sunday.
【参考答案】
短文改错（共10小题,
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
1.
aloud
改为loudly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
woke
改为wake
3.
hurried
改为hurriedly
4.
rushed
前加and
5.
he
改为she
6.
might
后加not
7.
disappointing
改为disappointment
8.
into
去掉
9.
besides
改为except/
but
10.
while
改为when
模拟短文改错
Animals
are
close
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riend
of
human
beings．Their
existence
1.
______
especially
that
the
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xistence
of
rare
animals，makes
the
whole
2.
______
world
lively
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
colorful．Unlucky,we
have
heard
such
news
that
3.
______
rare
animals，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even
keeping
in
the
zoo，can’t
escape
being
hurt
4.
______
and
killed．You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
may
wonder
how
this
can
happen．The
reason
5.
______
is
that
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
lacked
understanding
about
these
animals
6.
______
and
care
little
about
them.
However,we
should
mak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
information
about
rare
animals
7.
______
known
to
the
public．Le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
keep
on
mind
that
protecting
animals
8.
______
is
duty
of
everyone．Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anwhile，we
should
take
active
and
effective
9.
______
measures．After
all，p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rotecting
animals
are
protecting
ourselves．
10.
______
【参考答案及解析】
1．friend---friends考查名词的单复数。根据主语animals可知，其后应一致用复数形式。
2.
that去掉
考查代词的用法。此处especially后直接接名词即可。
3．
Unlucky---Unluckily考查副词的用法。此处副词作评注性状语修饰整个句子，故用unluckily。
4．
Keeping---Kept考查分词的用法。根据文意动物被关在动物园里，故用过去分词kept。
5．√经分析本句正确。
6．Lacked---1ack考查动词时态。根据文意此处应用一般现在时。
7．However----Therefore考查副词的用法。此处表结果故用therefore。
8.
on---in考查短语的用法。解题关键：掌握短语keek
sth
in
mind。
9．Duty前加the考查冠词的用法。根据文意应用the
duty
of
everyone。
10．Are---Is考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数。
【2016高考训练】短文改错（共10小题：每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。
One
cold
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ening
during
the
holiday
season,
a
little
boy
about
six
or
seven
was
standing
out
in
the
front
of
a
store
window．
The
little
child
has
no
shoes
and
his
clothes
were
just
rags．
A
young
woman
passes
by
saw
the
little
boy
and
could
read
the
desire
in
his
pale
blue
eyes．
She
took
the
child
by
the
hand
and
led
him
into
the
store．
There
she
bought
her
some
new
shoes
and
a
complete
suit
of
warmly
clothing．They
came
back
outside
into
the
street,
so
the
woman
told
the
child
to
come
home
and
have
a
happy
holiday．
The
little
boy
looked
her
and
asked
how
she
was
God．
She
smiled
and
replied
that
she
was
just
one
of
His
child．
短文改错
One
cold
evening
duri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
the
holiday
season,
a
little
boy
about
six
or
seven
was
standing
out
in
the
front
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
a
store
window.
The
little
child
has
no
shoes
and
his
clothes
were
just
rags.
A
had
young
woman
passes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
saw
the
little
boy
and
could
read
the
desire
in
his
pale
blue
eyes.
passing
She
took
the
child
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
the
hand
and
led
him
into
the
store.
There
she
bought
her
some
new
him
shoes
and
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complete
suit
of
warmly
clothing.
They
came
back
outside
into
the
street,
so
the
warm
and
woman
told
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
child
to
come
home
and
have
a
happy
holiday.
The
little
boy
looked
∧
her
go
at
and
asked
how
she
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
God.
She
smiled
and
replied
that
she
was
just
one
of
his
child.
if/whet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
children
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It
is
quite
reasona
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble
to
blame
traffic
jams,
the
cost
of
gas
and
the
great
speed
of
modern
life,
but
manners
on
the
road
are
becoming
horrible．Everybody
knows
that
the
nicest
men
would
become
fierce
tigers
behind
the
wheel．It
is
all
right
to
have
a
tiger
in
a
cage,
but
to
have
one
in
the
driver's
seat
is
another
matter．
Road
politeness
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
not
only
good
manners,
but
good
sense．It
takes
the
most
cool－headed
drivers
great
patience
to
give
up
the
desire
to
beat
back
when
forced
to
face
rude
driving．On
the
other
hand,
a
little
politeness
goes
a
long
way
towards
reducing
the
possibility
of
quarrelling
and
fighting．A
friendly
nod
or
a
wave
of
thanks
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
helps
to
create
an
atmosphere
of
good
will
and
becomes
so
necessary
in
modern
traffic
conditions．But
such
behaviors
of
politeness
are
by
no
means
enough．Many
drivers
nowadays
don't
even
seem
able
to
recognize
politeness
when
they
see
it．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．The
passage
mainly
talks
about________．
A．traffic
jams
B．road
politeness
C．good
manners
D．modern
drivers
2．Troubles
on
the
road
are
often
caused
by________．
A．the
behavior
of
the
drivers
B．traffic
jams
C．great
speed
D．terrible
road
conditions
3．According
to
the
writer,
a
good
driver
should________．
A．be
able
to
recognize
politeness
when
he
sees
it
B．beat
back
when
forced
to
face
rude
driving
C．encourage
old
ladies
to
cross
the
roads
whenever
they
want
to
D．join
in
traffic
stream
quickly
however
other
people
feel
4．The
following
statements
are
right
EXCEPT
that________．
A．some
modern
drivers
are
not
good
at
driving
B．road
politeness
is
good
sense
as
well
as
good
manners
C．a
friendly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )driver
should
nod
or
wave
thanks
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
D．it
is
also
right
to
have
a
tiger
in
the
driver's
seat
5．It
is
not
always
right
for
drivers
to________．
A．master
roadmanship
B．recognize
politeness
when
they
see
it
C．give
a
friendly
nod
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
D．encourage
old
ladi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
to
cross
the
road
whenever
and
wherever
they
want
【参考答案】1---5
BAADD
【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Scientists
in
UK
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
grown
a
living
human
"brain".
The
team
at
Aston
University
created
tiny
bunch
of
cells
which
act
like
a
mini
nervous
system.
They
believe
it
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
help
find
a
cure
for
worse
mental
conditions
like
Parkinson’s
disease.
Professor
Michael
Coleman
is
leading
the
research
program.
He
explained,
"We
are
aiming
to
be
able
to
study
the
human
brain
at
the
most
basic
level,
using
an
actual
living
human
cell
system.
Cells
have
to
be
alive
and
operating
efficiently
to
enable
us
to
really
understand
how
the
brain
works.
"The
experiment
involves
changing
cells
from
a
cancer
tumour
(肿瘤）and
making
them
behave
like
brain
cells.
Although
far
from
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished,
researchers
hope
the
false
brain
cells
will
give
them
a
greater
understanding
of
how
real
brains
work.
This,
in
turn,
could
significantly
further
research
into
conditions
which
affect
the
brain.
Neil
Hunt,
chief
leader
of
the
research
group,
said,
"It
is
still
very
early
days,
but
in
the
future
the
research
could
lead
to
a
useful
tool
for
looking
into
dementia
(痴呆)."
The
technique
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
also
provide
a
way
to
carry
on
animal
test
and
is
being
supported
by
the
Humane
Research
Trust
(HRT).
The
scientists
predict
that
over
the
next
ten
years
a
million
people
will
develop
dementia.
Professor
Coleman
believes
their
findings
could
change
this.
He
said，"We
hope
our
research
will
provide
scientists
with
a
new
and
highly
relational
human
experimental
model
to
help
them
understand
the
brain
better
and
develop
new
drugs
to
control
the
related
disease.
However,
the
biggest
challenge
at
present
is
that
we
are
greatly
short
of
fund,
which
will
slow
our
research."
1.
UK
scientists
grow
a
living
human
"brain"
in
order
to
______.
A.
study
the
stru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture
of
human
brain
B.
make
use
of
living
human
cell
system
C.
discover
how
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uman
brain
really
works
D.
separate
cells
from
a
cancer
tumour
2.
According
to
Neil
Hunt,
research
into
brain
cells
______.
A.
will
get
finis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed
as
early
as
possible
B.
will
make
people
discover
dementia
C.
will
affect
the
brain
growth
in
many
ways
D.
will
help
to
treat
some
diseases
in
nerve
system
3.
From
the
last
paragraph，we
can
know
that
______
A.
the
technique
provided
by
HRT
is
immature
B.
animal
tests
are
no
longer
allowed
by
law
C.
a
million
people
suffer
from
brain
diseases
D.
the
research
program
lacks
financial
support
4.
The
text
is
intended
to
______.
A.
tell
us
about
a
breakthrough
in
medical
research
B.
introduce
a
research
program
in
human's
brain
C.
introduce
the
progress
of
drugs
for
dementia
D.
tell
us
about
health
problem
in
nerve
system
【参考答案】1—4、CDDB湖北秭归县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习及参考答案
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good
morning!
Today,
my
topic
is
the
valuable
of
time.
Time,
like
the
proverb
says,
is
money.
This
means
that
if
our
time
is
good
spent,
it
will
turn
out
a
lot
of
useful
and
important
piece
of
work
when
the
proper
opportunity
come.
Although
all
time
is
precious,
but
the
time
of
our
youth
is
more
precious
than
any
period
of
our
existence
because
this
is
the
period
which
we
can
acquire
knowledge
and
develop
our
abilities.
If
we
allow
these
morning
hours
to
slip
away,
we
shall
never
able
to
make
up
the
loss.
Let
those
who
think
nothing
of
waste
time
remember
this.
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
【参考答案】1.短文改错
Good
morning!
Today,
my
topic
is
the
valuable
of
time.
Time,
like
the
proverb
says,
is
money.
This
means
that
Value
as
if
our
time
is
good
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent,
it
will
turn
out
a
lot
of
useful
and
important
piece
of
work
when
the
well
pieces
proper
oppor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tunity
come.
Although
all
time
is
precious,
but
the
time
of
our
youth
is
more
precious
comes
than
any∧perio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
our
existence
because
this
is
the
period
which
we
can
acquire
knowledge
and
the
when
develop
our
abilit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies.
If
we
allow
these
morning
hours
to
slip
away,
we
shall
never∧able
to
make
be
up
the
loss.
Let
those
who
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink
nothing
of
waste
time
remember
this.
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
wasting
（全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
George,
It's
been
a
week
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
we
left
your
family
and
we
are
now
76._______
back
home.
Thank
you
very
much
for
showing
them
around
77.______
your
city
and
provid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
us
for
the
wonderful
meals.
After
78._______
we
said
goodbye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
you,
we
went
to
Washington
D.C.,
79._______
where
we
staye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
for
three
days.
My
brother
was
so
much
fond
80._______
of
the
museums
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
he
begged
my
parents
to
staying
81．________
another
couple
of
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y.
However,
my
father
had
to
return
to
82.________
work
on
Monday
so
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fly
back
last
Saturday
afternoon.
It
83．________
was
really
a
nice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
experience.
If
you'd
like
to
make
trip
to
84._______
our
city
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
day,
I
will
be
better
than
happy
to
be
your
guide.
85._______
Yours,
Mike
【参考答案】
76.after---since
77.them---us
78.for---with
79.正确
80.去掉much
81.staying---stay
82.day----days
83.fly---flew
84.trip前a
85.better----more
一．短文改错的主要特点
1．内容大都是学生身边或社会生活中常见的话题。以记叙文为主，有时也有说明文或应用文。
2．内容相对独立、完整。命题的总原则是整篇理解、分行解题。
3．语言简单易懂，没有生僻的词汇或繁难的句法结构；短文的词数为120左右。
4．考查要点覆盖面广,
分布合理。涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等三个方面。
二．短文改错的常见类型
纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不难看出,其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右;
正确占1
行;
多词和缺词一般占3
行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中,
动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。
一、短文改错的解题基本思路
1．通读全文，掌握大意
首先，要认真阅读短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的逻辑关系，了解文章所创设的语言环境，为正确判断创造条件。
2．整句理解，逐行找错。
在读懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找错。分析每个句子中句法、语法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错，要做到逐行分析，不可遗漏，句与句之间要注意连词的用法。
3．由易到难，各个击破
改错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手，先从语法的角度入手，再从逻辑方面考虑，最后推敲难题。
4．检查核对，规范改正
最后浏览改后的全文，看全篇是否语义通顺，注意正确行。
要特别注意规范改正错误,
严格按照示范规定符号和要求去改。切忌文字说明或用箭头表示。
二．短文改错的设题方式
一．错词：
错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误
①介词错误。介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After
five
years
awa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
in
my
hometown，I
find
that
the
neighborhood
which
I
used
to
live
in
has
changed
a
lot.(09全国卷I)
析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语
away
from，不能与in搭配。应将in改为from。
②
连词错误主要表现:
句与句之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I
meant
to
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
back
to
you
before
four
in
the
afternoon，and
I
was
held
up
on
my
way
back(09全国卷II)
析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将
and
改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three
men
were
fishi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
when
the
angel
appeared
in
the
boat
with
them.
（2009.四川卷）
析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误
①
名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
1.
I
stayed
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
one
and
a
half
hour
and
made
sure
that
the
girl
was
all
right.
（09全国卷II）
析：one
and
a
half
后接可数名词的复数形式，不能用单数。要将hour改为hours。
②
动词错误主要有：不规则动词的过去
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式、过去分词形式错误；时态的不一致性；语态的错用；非谓语动词用法的选择，特别是非谓语动词作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词；在
to
后是用不定式还是动名词；以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式；谓语动词时态形式的错用；情态动词和
will(would),
shall
(should)
等助动词后面的动词形式的误用等。
1.There
exis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
now
a
park
that
has
a
small
river
running
through.
（09全国卷I）
析：句子中的there
exi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st相当于there
be形式，exist的形式跟后面的名词a
park保持一致，因此exist要用单三形式exists。
③
形容词与副词错误主要表现在：这两类词的混用；形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级的混用等。
1.The
Sichuan
Restau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rant
and
the
older
fish
shop
across
the
street
from
our
middle
school
are
gone.
（09全国卷I）
析：分析句子，句子中没有比较对象，不能用比较级，要将older改为原形old。
④
引导词错误：在复合句中引导从句的连接词的错误运用，特别是在定语从句中关系词的错误运用，宾语从句中连接词的误用等。
1.One
day
I
saw
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd-hand
bicycle,
that
was
only
one
hundred
yuan.
I
asked
my
father
for
the
money.
（09辽宁卷）
析：非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that，应将that改为which。
⑤代词错误。代词考查主要集中在句子中代词的一致性、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词的混用等。
1.When
I
was
in
high
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
school,
most
of
my
friends
had
bicycles.
I
hoped
I
could
also
have
it.
（2009.辽宁卷）
析：根据句义后面句子中的it与前面句子中的bicycles是一类物，表示泛指。因此要将it改为one。
⑥思维定势干扰错误。由于受汉语思维定势影响，造成一些英语词语的搭配错误。
1.I’m
glad
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say
that
anything
has
worked
out
fine
in
the
dorm.
（09海南、宁夏卷）
析：
anything意思是“任何事或
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )任何物”，而everything表示“所有的东西或物”，很显然句子强调在宿舍的所有事情，应将anything改为everything。
⑦行文逻辑错误。
高考短文改错中，涉及短文主旨大意及逻辑关系的错误这类试题的隐蔽性较强，单独看并没有错，但若放在整篇中则与全篇的意思不符。
I
stayed
here
for
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
and
a
half
hours
and
made
sure
that
the
girl
was
all
right.
析：直接分析该句，没有任何错误，但结合上下文可看出句子是在转述过去发生的事情，不能用here，因此应将here改为there。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
a
student
of
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age,
I
understand
your
situation.
The
problem
you
are
facing
was
common
between
the
teenagers.
However,
it
should
be
wise
not
to
do
something
that
may
hurt
your
mom’s
feelings.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
First,
it’s
advisable
to
talk
less
with
her.
Heart-to-heart
talks
help
you
understand
each
other
better.
Besides,
why
not
find
more
chance
to
let
her
know
your
ideas
and
attitudes
toward
many
things.
In
these
way,
she
may
realize
you
had
grown
up.
Second,
you
should
learn
to
do
your
own
things
well,
proved
to
your
mom
that
you
are
already
“Grown-up”.
It’s
even
better
if
you
could
share
more
of
the
housework.
I
believe
why
your
mom
will
eventually
understand
you
and
you
can
get
along
well
with
her.
【参考答案】2.短文改错
As
a
student
of
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
age,
I
understand
your
situation.
The
problem
you
are
facing
was
common
is
between
the
teena
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers.
However,
it
should
be
wise
not
to
do
something
that
may
hurt
your
among
anything
mom’s
feelings.
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
are
some
suggestions.
First,
it’s
advisable
to
talk
less
with
her.
more
Heart-to-heart
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alks
help
you
understand
each
other
better.
Besides,
why
not
find
more
chance
chances
to
let
her
know
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ideas
and
attitudes
toward
many
things.
In
these
way,
she
may
realize
you
this
had
grown
up.
Secon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
you
should
learn
to
do
your
own
things
well,
proved
to
your
mom
have
proving
that
you
are
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ready∧“Grown-up”.
It’s
even
better
if
you
could
share
more
of
the
housework..
a
I
believe
why
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mom
will
eventually
understand
you
and
you
can
get
along
well
with
her.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Tom，
How
are
you
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
along
I
don't
think
this
is
a
good
idea
to
travel
a
lot
and
visit
as
many
plac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
as
possible．Last
July
Bell
paid
a
visit
on
Europe．Europe
was
very
beautiful,
but
his
hol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iday
wasn't
very
nicely．He
visited
several
countries,
and
was
in
each
of
the
countries
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only
three
days．He
visited
a
good
many
places
of
interest,
and
was
always
in
hu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry．Though
he
returned
from
Europe,
he
was
very
tired．So
I
suggest
that
you
spent
your
hol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iday
in
a
different
way．We
had
better
travel
with
a
friend
to
one
country
and
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visit
only
one
city
at
a
time．You'll
be
able
to
have
a
good
time
John
【参考答案】3.短文改错
Dear
Tom，
How
are
you
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etting
along
I
don't
think
this
is
a
good
idea
to
travel
a
lot
and
visit
it
as
many
place
as
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssible．Last
July
Bell
paid
a
visit
on
Europe．Europe
was
very
places
to
is
beautiful,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
holiday
wasn't
very
nicely．He
visited
several
countries,
and
was
in
each
nice
of
the
countries
for
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
three
days．He
visited
a
good
many
places
of
interest,
and
was
always
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )∧hurry．Though
he
returned
from
Europe,
he
was
very
tired．So
I
suggest
that
a
When/As
you
spent
your
holid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
in
a
different
way．We
had
better
travel
with
a
friend
to
spend
You
one
country
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
visit
only
one
city
at
a
time．You'll
be
able
to
have
a
good
time.
John
2016高考英语训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Going
on
holid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
not
only
makes
you
feel
good
while
you're
there
---
you
gain
the
health
benefits
for
months,
new
research
shows.
Jetting
off
to
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otic
destinations
such
as
the
Maldives
cuts
your
blood
pressure,
helps
you
sleep
better
and
bounce
back
from
stress,
it
found.
The
benefits
last
at
least
a
fortnight
longer
than
the
vacation
and
can
be
felt
for
months
in
some
cases
where
it
is
claimed.
Experts
say
workers
should
always
take
their
full
holiday
entitlement
each
year
---
as
many
as
one
in
three
don’t
---
to
get
the
benefits.
The
study
compared
ke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
health
markers
in
holidaymakers
visiting
Thailand,
Peru
or
the
Maldives,
with
people
who
stayed
at
home
and
continued
working.
The
average
blood
pressure
of
those
on
holiday
dropped
by
six
percent
while
the
workers
saw
their
blood
pressure
rise
by
two
percent
over
the
same
period.
The
sleep
quality
of
holidaymakers
improved
by
17
percent
while
that
of
the
non-holidaymakers
deteriorated
by
14
percent.
The
study
also
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound
the
ability
of
vacationers
to
recover
from
stress
---
known
as
the
stress-resilience
test
---
improved
by
29
percent.
There
was
a
71
percent
fall
in
stress
resilience
scores
among
workers.
Tests
showed
a
fall
in
blood
glucose
levels,
reducing
the
risk
of
diabetes,
trimmer
waistlines
and
enhanced
mood
and
energy
levels,
with
the
effects
sustained
for
at
least
two
weeks
after
returning
home.
The
Holiday
Healt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
Experiment
was
conducted
by
tour
operator
Kuoni
and
Nuffield
Health,
the
UK’s
largest
healthcare
charity.
1..
According
to
the
passage,
how
many
people
go
on
holiday
A.
One
third.
B.
Two
thirds.
C.
17
percent.
D.
A
quarter.
2..
Which
of
the
following
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
The
further
you
go,
the
better
the
benefits.
B.
Most
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
the
holiday.
C.
Holiday
makers
are
more
adaptable
than
non-holidaymakers.
D.
The
result
of
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudy
is
mostly
based
on
the
description
from
the
people
involved.
3..
The
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
__________.
A.
we
have
to
go
on
holiday
as
much
as
possible
B.
you’ll
certainly
get
depressed
if
you
don’t
go
on
holiday
C.
it
is
best
to
go
to
foreign
countries
like
Maldives
D.
we
had
better
go
on
holiday
for
the
benefit
of
health
4..
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
________
.
A.
Health
Benefits
from
Holiday
B.
A
Holiday
Health
Experiment
C.
Health
Problems
of
Having
Holiday
D.
Key
Health
Markers
in
Holidaymakers
1.B细节理解题。根据Experts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say
workers
should
always
take
their
full
holiday
entitlement
each
year
---
as
many
as
one
in
three
don’t
---
to
get
the
benefits.2/1的人去度假，故选B。
2.C推理判断题。根据J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etting
off
to
exotic
destinations
such
as
the
Maldives
cuts
your
blood
pressure,
helps
you
sleep
better
and
bounce
back
from
stress,
it
found.可以推出度假的人比不度假人更具有适应性，因为缓解了压力和度假有利于身体健康，故选C。
3.D细节理解题。根据Going
on
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liday
not
only
makes
you
feel
good
while
you're
there
---
you
gain
the
health
benefits
for
months,为了身体的健康我们最好去度假，故选D。
4..A标题归纳题。根据全文的内容旅游带来了身体的健康，故选A。湖北秭归县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合选练及参考答案
短文改错。
I’m
very
sor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
to
have
missed
the
first
two
lesson
this
morning.
I
got
up
early
as
usually
in
the
morning,
but
when
I
was
ready
to
leave
I
find
my
bicycle’s
front
tyre（轮胎）flat.
I
wanted
to
take
bus
or
taxi
to
school,
and
I
didn’t
have
any
money
with
me.
I
had
to
look
for
a
place
along
the
street
to
get
my
bicycle
repairing.
Unluckily,
there
were
not
any
bicycle
repair
shops
were
open
in
the
early
morning.
So
I
had
to
walk
to
school,
carrying
my
bicycle
all
the
way.
That’s
how
I
was
late
for
school.
Please
don’t
worr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
with
my
lessons,
Mr.
Li.
I
will
make
up
for
it
and
turn
to
teachers
for
help
if
necessary.
Yours,
Wang
Hui
参考答案：
Dear
Mr.
Li,
I’m
very
sorry
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
missed
the
first
two
lesson
this
morning.
I
got
up
early
as
usually
in
lessons
usual
the
morning,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
I
was
ready
to
leave
I
find
my
bicycle’s
front
tyre
(轮胎)
flat.
I
wanted
to
found
take
∧
bus
or
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xi
to
school,
and
I
didn’t
have
any
money
with
me.
I
had
to
look
for
a
place
a
but
along
the
street
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
my
bicycle
repairing.
Unluckily,
there
were
not
any
bicycle
repair
shops
∧
repaired
that
/
which
were
open
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
early
morning.
So
I
had
to
walk
to
school,
carrying
my
bicycle
all
the
way.
That’s
how
I
was
late
for
school.
why
Please
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worry
with
my
lessons,
Mr.
Li.
I
will
make
up
for
it
and
turn
to
teachers
for
help
about
/
over
them
if
necessary.
Yours,
Wang
Hui
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
I’m
a
middle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school
student
name
Li
Ming.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something.
Recently
I
noticed
many
of
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
classmates
often
go
to
the
cyber
cafe
near
our
school.
I
went
there
too
in
the
other
day.
I
was
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprising
to
see
many
students
playing
computer
games,
watching
films
or
chat.
Some
students
were
even
talking
about
love
affairs
online.
On
my
opini
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on,
cyber
cafes
should
be
a
place
which
we
can
find
much
useful
informations.
The
Internet
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
be
a
window
to
the
outside
world
rather
than
place
for
games.
The
Internet
is
good
if
we
make
goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
use
of
it.
Otherwise,
it
will
give
us
great
harm.
So
the
local
government
should
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
measure
to
make
sure
that
students
use
cyber
cafes
positively.
参考答案
I’m
a
middle
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool
student
name
Li
Ming.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something.
1．named
Recently
I
noticed
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
of
my
classmates
often
go
to
the
cyber
cafe
near
our
school.
I
went
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
too
in
the
other
day.
I
was
surprising
to
see
many
students
2,去掉in
3.surprised
playing
computer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
games,
watching
films
or
chat.
Some
students
were
even
4．chatting
talking
about
love
affairs
online.
5.in
On
my
opinio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
cyber
cafes
should
be
a
place
which
we
can
find
much
useful
5.in
6.where
informations.
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Internet
should
be
a
window
to
the
outside
world
rather
than
7
information
place
for
game
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.
The
Internet
is
good
if
we
make
good
use
of
it.
Otherwise,
it
8
a
place
will
give
us
great
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rm.
So
the
local
government
should
take
measure
to
make
9．do
10
measures
sure
that
students
use
cyber
cafes
positively.
短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This
morning
I
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
the
shoes
shop
to
buy
a
pair
of
new
shoes.
When
I
got
there,
I
noticed
a
foreign
lady
talk
to
a
salesgirl.
But
the
salesgirl
didn't
understand
that
the
foreigner
was
saying.
They
both
looked
worrying.
I
went
up
to
help
them.
The
lady
is
Australian.
She
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
traveling
shoes.
So
I
told
it
to
the
salesgirl.
The
lady
was
very
much
glad
when
she
took
it.
She
sings
high
praise
for
my
spoken
English.
All
of
them
expressed
their
thanks
to
me.
I
felt
happy
that
I
expressed
my
self
free
in
English.
【参考答案】4.
This
morning
I
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
shoes
shop
to
buy
a
pair
of
new
shoes.
When
I
got
there,
I
noticed
a
shoe
foreign
lady
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
to
a
salesgirl.
But
the
salesgirl
didn't
understand
that
the
foreigner
was
saying.
talking
what
They
both
looked
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrying.
I
went
up
to
help
them.
The
lady
is∧Australian.
She
wanted
to
buy
a
worried
an
pair
of
trave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
shoes.
So
I
told
it
to
the
salesgirl.
The
lady
was
very
much
glad
when
she
took
it.
删除much
them
She
sings
high
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
praise
for
my
spoken
English.
All
of
them
expressed
their
thanks
to
me.
I
felt
sang
Both
happy
that
I
expressed
my
self
free
in
English.
freely
2012模拟短文改错H
When
we
talk
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
city
life,
we’ll
think
tall
1．_________
buildings,
busy
str
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eets
and
comfortable
live
2．_________
conditions．Besides,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
is
much
pollution
in
3．_________
the
city
now．Peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
have
to
put
up
with
noisy
4．_________
and
harmful
smoke．How
about
country
life
The
5．_________
first
feelings
come
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
our
minds
are
peace
and
quiet．
6．_________
We
can
enjoy
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
blue
sky,
golden
crop
and
fresh
air．
7．_________
But
life
in
the
countr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
is
not
so
easy
as
it
in
the
city．
8．_________
In
my
opinion,
if
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pay
attention
to
protect
the
9．_________
environment
and
develo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping
the
country,
and
we’ll
enjoy
10．_________
a
modern
and
peaceful
life．
【参考答案及解析】
1．think后加of
/
about
考查动词的用法。此处think不能直接带宾语，故改成think
of的形式。
2．live改为living
考查分词作定语。此处living
conditions生活条件。
3．Besides改为However
考查副词的用法。根据文意前面为优势后为劣势，故表转折用however。
4．noisy改为noise
/
noises
考查形容词和名词的用法区别。此处名词作with的宾语，故用noise。
5．正确
经分析本句正确。
6．come前加that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或come改为coming
考查句子结构的分析。本句的谓语动词是are，所以come需以分词作定语或作定语从句的谓语的形式出现。
7．crop改为crops
考查名词的单复数。根据语意应用复数形式。
8．it改为that
考查代词的用法。此处that用于比较句型，因其后有定语in
the
city。
9．protect改为protecting
考查介词的用法。因为pay
attention
to中的to是介词，故用动名词。
10．去掉第二个and考查句子结构的分析。本句前面是if引导的条件句，后面是主句，所以去掉and。
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr
Zhang
teaches
us
chemistry
when
we
were
in
senior
Grade
One.
He
was
old,
and
he
taught
us
good.
He
tried
his
best
to
make
his
classes
lively.
Mr
Zhang
usually
made
good
preparations
for
the
lesson
and
was
strict
to
us,
too.Whenever
we
made
mistakes
in
our
homework，he
would
ask
us
to
correct
it.
I
was
used
to
be
poorly
in
chemistry.
Mr
Zhang
often
helped
me
with
my
studies
very
patiently.
With
his
help,
I
made
a
rapid
progress
and
caught
with
the
class.
He
was
always
very
kind
to
every
student.
As
an
experienced
teacher,
he
was
respected
and
loved
by
all
the
students.
【参考答案】5.
1.teaches
taught
2.and
but
3.good
well
4.lesson
lessons
5.it
them
6.to
with
7.was去掉
8.poorly
poor
9.a去掉
10.在with前加up
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Tom，
How
are
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
getting
along
I
don't
think
this
is
a
good
idea
to
travel
a
lot
and
visit
as
many
place
as
pos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible．Last
July
Bell
paid
a
visit
on
Europe．Europe
was
very
beautiful,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
his
holiday
wasn't
very
nicely．He
visited
several
countries,
and
was
in
each
of
the
countrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
for
only
three
days．He
visited
a
good
many
places
of
interest,
and
was
always
in
hurry．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Though
he
returned
from
Europe,
he
was
very
tired．So
I
suggest
that
you
spent
your
holida
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
in
a
different
way．We
had
better
travel
with
a
friend
to
one
country
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
to
visit
only
one
city
at
a
time．You'll
be
able
to
have
a
good
time
【参考答案】6.
1.this
→
it
2.
place
→
places
3.on
→
to
4.was→
is
5.
nicely
→
nice
6.in后
a
7.
Though
→
When(As)
8.
spent
→
spend
9.We
→
You
10.to
visit去掉to
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The
world
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
filled
with
smart，talented
and
gifted
people．We
meet
them
every
day．A
few
days
ago，my
car
was
not
running
well．I
pulled
it
into
a
garage，and
the
young
mechanic
had
it
fixed
in
just
a
few
minutes．He
knew
what
was
wrong
by
simply
listening
to
the
engine．I
was
amazed．The
sad
truth
is，great
talent
is
not
enough．
I
am
constantl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
shocked
at
how
little
talented
people
earn．I
heard
the
other
day
that
less
than
5
percent
of
Americans
earn
more
than
$100，000
a
year．A
business
consultant
who
specializes
in
the
medical
trade
was
telling
me
how
many
doctors
and
dentists
struggle
financially．It
was
this
business
consultant
who
gave
me
the
phrase，“They
are
one
skill
away
from
great
wealth．”
There
is
an
old
sayin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
that
goes，“Job
means
‘just
over
broke（破产）’”．And
unfortunately，I
would
say
that
the
saying
applies
to
millions
of
people．Because
school
does
not
think
financial
intelligence
is
intelligence，most
workers“
live
within
their
means”．They
work
and
they
pay
the
bills．Instead
I
recommend
young
people
to
seek
work
for
what
they
will
learn，more
than
what
they
will
earn．
When
I
ask
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
classes
I
teach，“How
many
of
you
can
cook
a
better
hamburger
than
McDonald’s ”
almost
all
the
students
raise
their
hands．I
then
ask，“So
if
most
of
you
can
cook
a
better
hamburger，how
come
McDonald’s
makes
more
money
than
you ”
The
answer
is
obvious:
McDonald’s
is
excellent
at
business
systems．The
reason
why
so
many
talented
people
are
poor
is
that
they
focus
on
building
a
better
hamburger
and
know
little
or
nothing
about
business
systems．The
world
is
filled
with
talented
poor
people
．They
focus
on
perfecting
their
skills
at
building
a
better
hamburger
rather
than
the
skills
of
selling
and
delivering
the
hamburger．
1．The
author
mentions
the
mechanic
in
the
first
paragraph
that
．
A．he
is
just
one
of
the
talented
people
B．he
is
ready
to
help
others
C．he
has
a
sharp
sense
of
hearing
D．he
knows
little
about
car
repairing
2．The
underlined
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
in
the
third
paragraph
can
be
best
replaced
by
．
A．spend
more
than
they
can
afford
B．do
in
their
own
way
C．live
in
their
own
circle
D．live
within
what
they
earn
3．Why
do
talented
people
earn
so
1ittle
according
to
the
author
A．They
don’t
work
hard
enough
B．They
lack
financial
intelligence
C．They
don’t
make
full
use
of
their
talents
D．They
have
no
specialized
skills．
4．The
success
of
McDonald's
lies
in
its
．
A．skills
at
making
hamburgers
B．good
business
systems
C．talented
workers
D．excellent
service
5．The
main
purpose
of
the
author
is
to
tell
us
．
A．how
young
people
can
find
a
satisfactory
job
B．what
schools
should
teach
students
C．why
so
many
talented
people
are
poor
D．how
McDonald’s
makes
much
money
【参考答案】1—5、ADBBC
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Phil
White
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
just
returned
from
an
18,000-mile,
around-the-world
bicycle
trip．White
had
two
reasons
for
making
this
epic
journey．First
of
all,
he
wanted
to
use
the
trip
to
raise
money
for
charity,
which
he
did．He
raised
￡70,000
for
the
British
charity,
Oxfam．White's
second
reason
for
making
the
trip
was
to
break
the
world
record
and
become
the
fastest
person
to
cycle
around
the
world．He
is
still
waiting
to
find
out
if
he
has
broken
the
record
or
not.
White
set
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
Trafalgar
Square,
in
London,
on
19th
June
2004
and
was
back
299
days
later．He
spent
more
than
l,300
hours
in
the
saddle（车座）
and
destroyed
four
sets
of
tyres
and
three
bike
chains．He
had
the
adventure
of
his
life
crossing
Europe,
the
Middle
East,
India,
Asia,
Australia,
New
Zealand
and
the
Americas．Amazingly,
he
did
all
of
this
with
absolutely
no
support
team．No
jeep
carrying
food,
water
and
medicine．No
doctor．Nothing!
Just
a
bike
and
a
very,
very
long
road.
The
journey
was
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onely
and
desperate
at
times．He
also
had
to
fight
his
way
across
deserts,
through
jungles
and
over
mountains．He
cycled
through
heavy
rains
and
temperatures
of
up
to
45
degrees,
all
to
help
people
in
need．There
were
other
dangers
along
the
road．In
Iran,
he
was
chased
by
armed
robbers
and
was
lucky
to
escape
with
his
life
and
the
little
money
he
had．The
worst
thing
that
happened
to
him
was
having
to
cycle
into
a
headwind
on
a
road
that
crosses
the
south
of
Australia．For
l,000
kilometres
he
battled
against
the
wind
that
was
constantly
pushing
him．This
part
of
the
trip
was
slow,
hard
work
and
depressing,
but
he
made
it
in
the
end．Now
Mr．White
is
back
and
intends
to
write
a
book
about
his
adventures.
1．When
Phil
White
returned
from
his
trip,
he
__________.
A．broke
the
world
record
B．collected
money
for
Oxfam
C．destroyed
several
bikes
D．travelled
about
l,300
hours
2．What
does
the
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined
word
"epic"
in
Paragraph
l
most
probably
mean
A．Very
slow
but
exciting．
B．Very
long
and
difficult.
C．Very
smooth
but
tiring．
D．Very
lonely
and
depressing.
3．During
his
journey
around
the
world,
Phil
White
__________.
A．fought
heroically
against
robbers
in
Iran
B．experienced
the
extremes
of
heat
and
cold
C．managed
to
ride
against
the
wind
in
Australia
D．had
a
team
of
people
who
travelled
with
him
4．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Phil
White
A．Imaginative．
B．Patriotic．
C．Modest．
D．Determined.
5．What
actually
inspired
Phil
White
to
overcome
all
the
difficulties
A．To
help
people
in
need.
B．To
test
his
new
bicycle.
C．To
prove
his
potential.
D．To
show
off
his
ability.
【参考答案】1—5、BBCDA湖北秭归县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合训练及参考答案
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
friend
Dick
was
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even
years
old,
and
her
sister
Katherine
was
five.
One
day
their
mother
take
them
to
their
aunt’s
to
play
while
she
went
to
the
city
buy
some
new
clothes.
They
played
for
a
hour,
and
then
their
aunt
took
Dick
into
the
kitchen.
She
gave
him
a
nicely
cake
and
a
knife
and
said,
“Dick,
cut
this
cake
in
half,
and
give
one
of
the
piece
to
your
sister.
But
remembering
to
do
it
like
a
gentleman.”
“How
do
gentlemen
do
it？”
Dick
asked.
“They
always
give
the
bigger
one
piece
to
the
other
person,”
answered
his
aunt.
Dick
thought
up
this
for
a
few
seconds.
Then
he
took
the
cake
to
his
sister
but
said
to
her,
“Cut
this
cake
in
half,
Katherine.”
【参考答案】4.
My
friend
Dick
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
seven
years
old,
and
her
(his)
sister
Katherine
was
five.
One
day
their
mother
take
(took)
them
to
their
aunt’s
to
play
while
she
went
to
the
city
∧
(加to
)
buy
some
new
clothes.
They
played
for
a
(an)
hour,
and
then
their
aunt
took
Dick
into
the
kitchen.
She
gave
him
a
nicely
(nice)
cake
and
a
knife
and
said,
“Dick,
cut
this
cake
in
half,
and
give
one
of
the
piece
(pieces)
to
your
sister.
But
remembering
(remember)
to
do
it
like
a
gentleman.”
“How
do
gentlemen
do
it？”
Dick
asked.
“They
always
give
the
bigger
one
piece
to
the
other
person,”
answered
his
aunt.
Dick
thought
up
(about)
this
for
a
few
seconds.
Then
he
took
the
cake
to
his
sister
but
(and)
said
to
her,
“Cut
this
cake
in
half,
Katherine.”
短文改错。
He
is
already
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inger
and
a
director,
so
what
is
the
Taiwanese
superstar
Jay
Chou
up
to
now
He’s
a
talk
show
host.
His
program
Mr.J
was
first
broadcast
on
October
31.
But
unlike
her
music,
the
show
hasn’t
lived
down
to
public
expectations
and
has
suffering
a
storm
of
criticism(批评).
Chou
was
rep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted
be
nervous
about
the
first
shows.
At
that
time
in
fact,
it
is
only
thanks
to
another
celebrity(名人)guest
that
the
program
wasn’t
a
failure.
In
a
late
show,
Chou
was
criticized
for
gossiping
about
Lam
Chiling(林志玲),
a
model
from
Taiwan,
in
an
attempt
to
decrease
audience
rating(收视率).
参考答案：
He
is
already
a
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nger
and
a
director,
so
what
is
the
Taiwanese
superstar
Jay
Chou
up
but
to
now
He’s
a
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
show
host.
His
program
Mr.J
was
first
broadcast
on
October
31.
But
unlike
her
his
music,
the
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
hasn’t
lived
down
to
public
expectations
and
has
suffering
a
up
suffered
storm
of
criticism(批评).
Chou
was
repor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
∧be
nervous
about
the
first
shows.
At
that
time
in
fact,
it
is
only
to
show
was
thanks
to
another
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
celebrity(名人)guest
that
the
program
wasn’t
a
failure.
In
a
late
show,
later
Chou
was
cri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticized
for
gossiping
about
Lam
Chiling(林志玲),
a
model
from
Taiwan,
in
an
attempt
to
decrease
audience
rating(收视率).
Increase
短文改错。
　　此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
　　Li
Ming,
who
has
been
working
as
postman
for
1．________
two
years,
always
wears
a
suit
of
green
uniforms.
2．________
He
worked
with
care
as
well
as
with
effort.
He
3．________
serves
for
the
people
heart
and
soul.
Every
day
he
4．________
gets
up
early
to
deliver
newspapers
or
magazines.
5．________
He
is
so
careful
and
he
has
never
been
wrong.
6．________
One
day
he
had
to
send
a
dead
letter
and
it
happened
7．________
to
be
raining
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdly
outside.
But
he
set
out
immediately．
8．________
He
had
asked
nearly
everybody
in
the
district
after
9．________
he
tried
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
the
letter
to
the
right
person.
10．________
参考答案
1．postman→
∧　a
postman　
2．uniforms
→
uniform
3．worked→works　
4．for（删去）　
5．or→and　
6．and→that
7．√　
8．hardly→hard　
9．after→before　
10．tried→managed
短文改错。
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
After
our
final
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aminations,
my
brother
and
me
thought
we
would
give
ourselves
a
treat
at
restaurant.
While
waiting
for
our
food,
we
emptied
all
our
small
changes
from
our
wallets
on
the
table
and
counted
it
out.
Soon,
our
food
arrived
with
a
note.
It
reads,
“Your
lunch
has
been
paid
for.
Have
a
lovely
meal!”
It
was
a
wonderfully
surprise
as
nothing
like
that
had
ever
been
happened
to
us.
I
remembered
an
old
man
sitting
nearby.
He
should
have
thought
we
didn’t
have
enough
money
to
the
bill.
We
looked
around
to
thank
him,
and
he
was
not
there.
His
kindness
meant
so
many
to
us.
【参考答案】5.
After
our
final
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )examinations,
my
brother
and
me
thought
we
would
give
ourselves
a
treat
I
at
∧
restaurant.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
While
waiting
for
our
food,
we
emptied
all
our
small
changes
from
our
wallets
a
change
on
the
table
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
counted
it
out.
Soon,
our
food
arrived
with
a
note.
It
reads,
“Your
lunch
has
been
read
paid
for.
Have
a
lov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely
meal!”
It
was
a
wonderfully
surprise
as
nothing
like
that
had
ever
been
wonderful
happened
to
us.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
remembered
an
old
man
sitting
nearby.
He
should
have
thought
we
didn’t
have
must
enough
money
to
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill.
We
looked
around
to
thank
him,
and
he
was
not
there.
His
kindness
for
but
meant
so
many
to
us.
much
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Amy,
I
glad
to
discus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
your
present
situation
with
you.
People
often
miss
parents
for
the
first
time
they
left
home.
However,
most
people
have
to
leave
home
for
higher
educations
or
employment.
You
cannot
live
with
our
parents
forever.
You
should
realize
that
the
separation
will
help
improve
your
person
ability.
You
need
to
make
new
friends
and
share
ideas
with
whomever
has
something
in
common
with
you.
Maybe
you
will
still
miss
your
parents,
and
your
new
friends
will
bring
joy
to
your
new
life.
Also
I
suggest
you
will
enjoy
yourself
by
taking
the
active
part
in
different
activities.
You
will
get
much
pleasure.
Faithfully
yours
Sharon
【参考答案】6.
1.在glad前加am
2.在parents前加their
3.left—leave
4.educations--education
5.our--your
6.person—personal
7.whomever--whoever
8.and—but
9.will--should
10.the--an
【2016高考训练】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的单词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Headmaster,
I
am
writin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
talk
about
the
canteen
of
our
school.
There
are
only
a
few
stand
in
the
canteen,
leading
to
lots
of
students
have
to
line
up
for
food.
It
is
waste
of
time,
isn’t
it
But
at
times
the
food
is
not
fresh
and
does
not
taste
deliciously.
So
it’s
not
surprising
that
some
students
chose
to
go
to
the
street
to
buy
junk
food
which
do
harm
to
their
health.
Would
you
think
about
that
how
to
improve
it
I
would
appreciate
you
if
you
could
take
some
measures.
Hopefully,
my
opinion
can
be
taken
to
account.
Jack
短文改错（1×10=10分）
Dear
Headmaster,
I
am
writing
to
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk
about
the
canteen
of
our
school.
There
are
only
a
few
stand
in
stands
the
canteen,
leading
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
lots
of
students
have
to
line
up
for
food.
It
is
∧waste
of
time,
having
a
isn’t
it
But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
times
the
food
is
not
fresh
and
does
not
taste
deliciously.
So
it’s
not
And
delicious
surprising
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
some
students
chose
to
go
to
the
street
to
buy
junk
food
which
do
harm
choose
does
to
their
health.
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
you
think
about
that
how
to
improve
it
I
would
appreciate
you
it
if
you
could
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
some
measures.
Hopefully,
my
opinion
can
be
taken
to
account.
into
Jack
【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Myth
It
is
true
that
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld
population
is
growing,
but
this
is
not
the
cause
of
our
current
and
future
global
problems.
Believing
this
will
cause
us
to
ignore
the
real
problem
and
risk
long-term
damage
to
our
planet.
Let
me
start
by
expla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining
why
overpopulation
is
a
myth.
For
one
thing,
the
UN
Population
Division
regularly
predicts
population
growth
but
provides
a
low
variant
(变量),
medium
variant,
and
high
variant
to
factor
in
various
possibilities.
In
the
2010
revision,
their
high
variant
suggests
that
the
world
population
will
be
almost
16
billion
in
2100,
but
the
low
variant
predicts
it
will
peak
at
8
billion
and
decrease
to
just
over
6
billion
by
2100.
In
most
cases,
it
is
the
low
variant
that
has
come
true
in
the
past,
suggesting
the
same
will
be
true
of
their
future
population
predictions.
In
addition
to
this,
the
size
of
families
is
actually
decreasing.
For
another,
if
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Earth
is
overpopulated,
there
needs
to
be
insufficient
(短缺)
food,
water,
and
space
for
humans
to
live.
However,
Indian
economist
Raj
Krishna
estimates
that
India
alone
is
able
to
increase
crop
produce
to
the
point
of
providing
the
entire
world’s
food
supply.
The
World
Food
Programme
confirms
that
there
is
sufficient
food
grown
to
feed
the
world
and
there
is
the
same
amount
of
fresh
water
on
the
planet
now
as
there
was
10,000
years
ago.
So
how
is
it
possible
that
the
number
of
people
in
the
world
is
affecting
our
planet
Therefore,
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
not
an
increase
in
population
but
an
increase
in
consumption
that
is
a
severe
threat.
Materialism
and
overconsumption
are
facts
of
life
for
everybody
in
the
western
world,
as
possessions
reflect
a
person’s
status
in
society
and
people
strive
to
obtain
happiness
through
owning
the
latest
fashionable
goods.
Not
only
that,
but
waste
is
a
common
occurrence
which
has
a
huge
effect
on
our
resources.
It
is
a
sad
truth
that
80%
of
the
world’s
resources
are
currently
used
by
just
20%
of
the
world’s
population.
Our
overconsum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ption
must
be
addressed
now
to
make
our
lives
more
sustainable
(可持续的)
and
avoid
continuing
the
terrible
damage
to
the
environment
we
are
causing.
The
key
is
education.
If
we
do
not
work
towards
this
but
instead
focus
on
the
wrong
issue,
we
may
find
ourselves
living
on
a
planet
that
can
no
longer
sustain
human
life.
1.
According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
author,
what
causes
our
current
and
future
global
problems
A.
The
increase
in
population.
B.
Shortage
of
food
and
water.
C.
The
fast
growth
of
material
needs.
D.
Failure
to
protect
the
environment.
2.
The
underlined
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
“myth”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_________.
A.
fact
B.
misconception
C.
possibility
D.
uncertainty
3.
The
author
stresses
that
_____.
A.
people
should
save
food
and
water
B.
economists
are
making
wrong
predictions
C.
wrong
judgment
leads
to
serious
consequences
D.
measures
should
be
taken
to
reduce
population
4.
What
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
passage
A.
The
real
cause
of
global
problems.
B.
The
severe
effect
of
overpopulation.
C.
Reasonable
use
of
natural
resources.
D.
Methods
to
reduce
overconsumption.
【参考答案】C
B
C
.A
【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I
was
never
tire
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
heating
their
story．As
a
little
girl，I’d
sit
beside
my
mom
with
their
wedding
album
spre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
across
my
lap，slowly
turning
the
pages
of
8
x
l
0
glossy
black
and
white
photographs．I’d
trace
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
fingers
along
their
faces，along
that
white
wedding
dress．
“Tell
me
again，”I
said
.
“Tell
me
again
about
you
and
dad．”
And
she’d
smile
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
eyes
would
crinkle(眯起来)and
she’d
get
that
loving
look
and
then
she’d
repeat
once
more
Their
Love
Story．
I’d
smile
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
too
and
stare
at
that
photo
of
my
non
looking
SO
beautiful
and
my
dad
so
tall
and
handsome．
“Your
dad
was
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
and
really
good—looking
as
he
stood
by
his
classroom
door
greeting
his
students．Bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ides
coaching，he
taught
history
and
social
studies．I
often
stole
a
few
looks
since
my
classes
were
nearb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y．That
year
I
had
many
conversations
with
‘
Mr．Kehoe’，sometimes
when
he
had
lunch
duty，sometim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
when
I
had
cheerleading
practice．He
was
appointed
cheerleader
sponsor
and
I’d
been
a
cheerleader
for
four
years．
We
were
marrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
November
during
the
Thanksgiving
holiday．1
went
from
a
graduate
one
year
to
a
teacher’s
wife
the
next!
But
part
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story
that
I
loved
most，that
all
my
life
I
thought
was
magical
and
wonderful
and
amazing
and
exciting
and
oh—so
romantic．
So，what
do
you
think
Did
God
speak
to
me "
I’d
catch
and
hold
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
breath，then
exclaim，“Oh，yes
!God
told
you
that
you’d
marry
Dad!”
Now
can
you
see
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy
I
loved
heating
Their
Love
Story
And
SO
their
wedding．Then
their
marriage．Then
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
family．Three
babies
in
three
years，then
a
fourth.
Then，what
else
would
you
expect
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heating
the
Voice
of
God—years
and
years
and
years
of
Happy
Moments!
Now
it’s
come
to
this：60
years
of
marriage
!
1．The
underlined
word
“trace
”in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“______”
A．cover
B．cross
C．raise
D．move
2．According
to
the
passage，we
know
the
girl’S
dad
was
a
A．coach
B．student
C．cheerleader
D．photographer
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A．the
couple
has
three
children
in
all
B．the
album
was
all
the
photos
of
the
girl
C．the
girl
heard
her
parents’love
story
many
times
D．the
girl’s
mother
got
married
in
December
after
graduating
4．The
author
enjoyed
listening
to
her
parents
’love
story
because
of
A．their
happy
marriage
B．God’s
blessing
for
them
C．a
romantic
beginning
D．a
girl’s
curiosity
【参考答案】1—4、DACA湖北秭归县2017高考英语一轮短文改错和阅读编选及答案
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once,
when
I
was
a
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enager,
my
father
and
I
were
standing
in
line
to
buy
tickets
for
the
circus.
Finally,
there
was
only
one
family
among
us
and
the
ticket
counter.
This
family
made
deep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
impression
on
me.
There
were
eight
children,
both
probably
under
the
age
of
twelve.
You
could
tell
they
didn’t
have
a
lot
of
money.
Their
clothes
was
not
expensive,
and
they
were
clean.
The
children
were
well-behaved,
all
of
us
standing
in
line,
two-by-two
behind
their
parents,
held
hands.
They
were
excitedly
talking
about
the
clowns,
elephants
and
another
performances
where
that
they
would
see
that
night.
Everyone
could
sense
they
have
never
been
to
the
circus
before.
【参考答案】4.
Once,
when
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
a
teenager,
my
father
and
I
were
standing
in
line
to
buy
tickets
for
the
circus.
Finally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
there
was
only
one
family
among
us
and
the
ticket
counter.
between
This
family
made∧
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
deep
impression
on
me.
There
were
eight
children,
both
probably
a
all
under
the
age
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )twelve.
You
could
tell
they
didn’t
have
a
lot
of
money.
Their
clothes
was
not
were
expensive,
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
they
were
clean.
The
children
were
well-behaved,
all
of
us
standing
in
line,
but
them
two-by-two
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ehind
their
parents,
held
hands.
They
were
excitedly
talking
about
the
clowns,
holding
elephants
and
anoth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
performances
where
that
they
would
see
that
night
.Everyone
could
other
删除where
sense
they
have
never
been
to
the
circus
before.
had
（
）
Smoking
which
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )widespread
habit
even
among
school
children.
76.
The
number
of
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
smokers
are
increasing.
It
is
reported
that
77.
over
two-fifth
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
students
in
a
certain
school
smoke,
and
78.
some
of
whom
even
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )steal
money
to
buy
cigarettes.
This
is
terrible.
79.
As
we
all
know,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.
So
it's
80.
even
harmful
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
middle
school
students
for
it
does
great
harm
not
81.
only
to
their
healt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
but
also
for
their
mind.
Middle
school
students
82.
are
future
builders
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
country.
They
should
spend
their
time
83.
learning
usefu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
knowledges.
So
it's
really
time
that
these
young
84.
smokers
made
up
their
minds
give
up
smoking.
85.
【参考答案】(五)
76．去掉which
77.are
→
is
78.
two-
fifth
→
two-fifths
79.
whom
→
them
80.So
→
But
81.
∧harmful
→
more
82.for
→
to
83.
√
84.knowledges
→
knowledge
85.
minds
∧
→
to
短文改错
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
was
born
in
a
far
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer
family
in
Suizhong
county,
Liaoning
Province
in
June,
in
1965．
When
I
was
a
child,
I
dreamed
of
flying
in
the
sky．
I
joine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
army
in
June,
1983．
In
1992,
I
was
sent
to
the
air
force
base．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In
August,
1996,
I
was
one
of
the
first
14
members
from
1,500
pilots
through
the
physical
examination．
I
worked
hardly,
because
I
was
among
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
first
astronauts
of
our
country
in
1998 .
I
was
chosen
one
of
the
first
man
space
aircraft
astronauts later．
On
Oct．15,
2003,
I
successfully
fly
to
space,
circled
around
the
earth
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
14
circle
and
then
returned
．
I
was
honored
to
have
given
the
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance
to
be
the
first
Chinese
to
travel
in
space．
参考答案短文改错
1．farmer改为farmer,s
2．
去掉1965前面的in
3．
an
air
force
base。
4．
把hardly改为hard
5．把because改为so
6．在chosen后加as
7．
manned
8．
flew
9．
把circle改为circles
10．
在have后面加been
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
We
all
have
a
str
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
desire
to
succeed.
For
some
the
desire
is
great
than
that
of
the
average
people.
In
fact,
everyone
wants
to
be
successful
so
very
few
are
willing
to
pay
the
price
of
hard
working.
Success
is
an
attitude
and
has
no
really
secrets.
It
all
start
with
your
belief
system.
Your
belief
system
starts
with
what
you
feel
about
yourself.
You
must
at
first
believe
in
yourself.
On
your
journey
to
succeed,
you
will
find
that
there
are
no
shortcuts.
You
will
never
be
able
to
completely
master
every
detail
of
your
life.
Attempt
to
do
so
will
only
lead
to
disappointment.
Besides,
it's
necessary
of
you
to
have
clear
goals.
You'd
better
put
your
goals
on
paper
where
they
are
visible
so
that
they
can
help
to
monitor
your
progress.
【参考答案】5.
We
all
have
a
stro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
desire
to
succeed.
For
some
the
desire
is
great
than
that
of
the
greater
average
people.
In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fact,
everyone
wants
to
be
successful
so
very
few
are
willing
to
pay
the
but
price
of
hard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working.
Success
is
an
attitude
and
has
no
really
secrets.
It
all
start
with
your
work
real
starts
belief
system
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Your
belief
system
starts
with
what
you
feel
about
yourself.
You
must
at
first
how
believe
in
yourself.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )On
your
journey
to
succeed,
you
will
find
that
there
are
no
shortcuts.
success
You
will
never
be
able
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
completely
master
every
detail
of
your
life.
Attempt
to
do
so
will
Attempting
only
lead
to
disappoin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tment.
Besides,
it's
necessary
of
you
to
have
clear
goals.
You'd
better
for
put∧your
goals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )∧on
paper
where
they
are
visible
so
that
they
can
help
to
monitor
your
down或
down
progress.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
One
rainy
day
while
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
walking
home
with
one
of
my
friend,
a
truck
came
to
a
stop
besides
us.
The
driver
put
the
window
down
and
offered
us
a
umbrella
because
he
found
we
were
wet
through.
I
stood
there
and
couldn’t
believe
in
that
a
complete
stranger
is
so
thoughtful.
The
man
insisted,
so
I
grateful
accepted
the
offer,
thanked
him
and
watched
the
truck
disappear
down
the
road.
This
man
might
need
the
umbrella
himself,
and
he
preferred
to
give
it
to
everyone
else.
It
was
a
lesson
to
us
that
it
was
possible
give
without
expect
anything
in
return.
【参考答案】6.
One
rainy
day
while
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
walking
home
with
one
of
my
friend,
a
truck
came
to
a
stop
friends
besides
us.
The
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )river
put
the
window
down
and
offered
us
a
umbrella
because
he
found
beside
an
we
were
wet
thro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh.
I
stood
there
and
couldn’t
believe
in
that
a
complete
stranger
is
去掉
was
so
thoughtful.
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
man
insisted,
so
I
grateful
accepted
the
offer,
thanked
him
and
watched
gratefully
the
truck
disappea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
down
the
road.
This
man
might
need
the
umbrella
himself,
and
he
but
preferred
to
give
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
everyone
else.
It
was
a
lesson
to
us
that
it
was
possible∧give
without
someone
to
expect
anything
in
return.
expecting
2012模拟短文改错I
Usually
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
divers
don’t
go
very
deep.
Mainly
they
dive
to
1．______
a
depth
of
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20
meter.
Then
they
swam
around
as
they
slowly
2．______
return
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
surface.
Everyone
wants
to
dive
must
first
have
diving
3．______
lessons.
There
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
few
dangers
that
you
have
to
learn
about.
For
one
4．______
thing,
you
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
problems
with
its
air
bottle.
A
diver
must
5．______
know
how
the
equi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pment
works
and
is
able
to
recognize
possible
6．______
problem.
Ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are
also
dangerous
types
of
fish
that
you
must
look
7．______
out
for.
You
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
be
familiar
to
the
environment
you’ll
be
diving
8．______
in.
Before
you
go
on
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dive,
make
sure
you
know
that
what
you
are
9．______
getting
into.
Divi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
may
look
easily,
but
if
you
don’t
have
the
10．______
necessary
training,
it
can
be
both
difficult
and
dangerous.
【参考答案及解析】
1.
正确
经分析本句正确。
2.
swam
–
swim
考查动词时态。文章讲述的是通常的惯例，故用一般现在时。
3.
wants前加wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
/
that,
或Everyone
–
Whoever考查句子结构分析。此处must
have是谓语动词，wants前加who/that构成定语从句，把Everyone
–
Whoever构成主语从句。
4.
few前加a,
或few
–
some
考查句意理解。此处意为：你必须知道有一些危险。故用a
few或some。
5.
its
–
your
考查代词指代一致。此处your应与有保持一致。
6.
is
–
be
考查句意理解及并列关系。此处be与know并列。
7.
problem
–
problems
考查名词的单复数。根据句意可知可能的问题不止一个。
8.
to
–
with
考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语“主语（人）be
familiar
with
”。
9.
去掉that
考查名词性从句的连接词。此处what是宾语从句的连接词，故去掉that。
10.
easily
–
easy考查形容词的用法。此处look相当于系动词，故用形容词。
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2014·课标Ⅰ)
Passenger
pi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )geons(旅鸽)once
flew
over
much
of
the
United
States
in
unbelievable
numbers.Written
accounts
from
the
18th
and
19th
centuries
described
flocks(群)so
large
that
they
darkened
the
sky
for
hours.
It
was
calculated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
when
its
population
reached
its
highest
point，there
were
more
than
3
billion
passenger
pigeons－a
number
equal
to
24
to
40
percent
of
the
total
bird
population
in
the
United
States，making
it
perhaps
the
most
abundant
bird
in
the
world.Even
as
late
as
1870
when
their
numbers
had
already
become
smaller，a
flock
believed
to
be
1
mile
wide
and
320
miles
(about
515
kilometers)
long
was
seen
near
Cincinnati.
Sadly，the
abundance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
passenger
pigeons
may
have
been
their
undoing.Where
the
birds
were
most
abundant，people
believed
there
was
an
ever lasting
supply
and
killed
them
by
the
mercial
hunters
attracted
them
to
small
clearings
with
grain，waited
until
pigeons
had
settled
to
feed，then
threw
large
nets
over
them，taking
hundreds
at
a
time.The
birds
were
shipped
to
large
cities
and
sold
in
restaurants.
By
the
closing
decad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
of
the
19th
century，the
hardwood
forests
where
passenger
pigeons
nested
had
been
damaged
by
Americans'
need
for
wood，which
scattered(驱散)the
flocks
and
forced
the
birds
to
go
farther
north，where
cold
temperatures
and
spring
storms
contributed
to
their
decline.Soon
the
great
flocks
were
gone，never
to
be
seen
again.
In
1897，the
state
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Michigan
passed
a
law
prohibiting
the
killing
of
passenger
pigeons，but
by
then，no
sizable
flocks
had
been
seen
in
the
state
for
10
years.The
last
confirmed
wild
pigeon
in
the
United
States
was
shot
by
a
boy
in
Pike
County，Ohio，in
1900.For
a
time，a
few
birds
survived
under
human
care.The
last
of
them，known
affectionately
as
Martha，died
at
the
Cincinnati
Zoological
Garden
on
September
1,1914.
【语篇导读】　本文叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。
1．In
the
18th
and
early
19th
centuries，passenger
pigeons
________.
A．were
the
biggest
bird
in
the
world
B．lived
mainly
in
the
south
of
America
C．did
great
harm
to
the
natural
environment
D．were
the
largest
bird
population
in
the
US
解析　事实细节题。根据文章第一段所述在18和19世纪，美国大群的旅鸽飞起来可以遮住天空几个小时，所以美国旅鸽的数量是最大的，故选D。
答案　D
2．The
underlined
word“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )undoing”probably
refers
to
the
pigeons'
________.
A．escape
B．ruin
C．liberation
D．evolution
解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“Where
the
birds
were
abundant...by
the
thousands”可知旅鸽遭到捕杀，所以ruin和undoing词义相似，故选B。
答案　B
3．What
was
the
main
reason
for
people
to
kill
passenger
pigeons
A．To
seek
pleasure.
B．To
save
other
birds.
C．To
make
money.
D．To
protect
crops.
解析　事实细节题。根据文章第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Commercial
hunters
attracted
them...sold
in
restaurants”可知旅鸽遭到捕杀的主要原因是捕杀者要赚钱。故选C。
答案　C
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
law
passed
in
Michigan
A．It
was
ignored
by
the
public.
B．It
was
declared
too
late.
C．It
was
unfair.
D．It
was
strict.
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段中“In
1897，the
state
of...for
10
years”可知通过法律后的10年，鸽群数量仍然不多，所以制定法律为时已晚，故选B。
答案　B
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
体裁：议论文　话题：历史故事　时间：6分钟
The
movies
just
wouldn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
be
the
same
without
the
warm
buttery
taste
of
popcorn.Amazingly，this
delicious
treat
started
its
life
as
a
corn
kernel(玉米粒)—and
not
from
just
any
corn.Popcorn
is
a
type
of
sweet
corn
that
was
originally
grown
in
Mexico
and
spread
to
China，India
and
elsewhere.It
is
the
only
kind
of
corn
that
will
pop.Today，most
of
the
world's
popcorn
is
grown
in
the
United
States.
Every
popcorn
kernel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )contains
a
tiny
drop
of
water，surrounded
by
soft
starch(淀粉)．When
the
popcorn
is
heated，the
water
turns
into
steam.This
puts
pressure
on
the
surrounding
hard
kernel，forcing
it
to
explode.The
soft
starch
increases
about
40
times
in
size
as
the
corn
kernel
turns
itself
inside
out.
In
the
1500s
popcorn
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
an
important
food
source
for
the
Aztec
Indians
of
central
and
southern
Mexico.But
it
wasn't
only
food.It
was
also
used
in
ceremonies
or
in
headdresses
and
necklaces.By
the
time
the
Europeans
arrived
in
America，popcorn
had
spread
through
most
of
the
American
Indians.
Some
early
Amer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican
settlers
ate
popcorn
with
cream
and
sugar
for
breakfast.But
it
wasn't
until
the
late
1800s
that
popcorn
became
popular.The
demand
for
popcorn
increased
and
farmers
began
farming
popcorn.The
first
mobile
popping
machine
was
invented
in
1885，and
popcorn
was
sold
by
street
sellers
much
like
hot
dogs
are
sold
today.
During
the
Great
Depre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssion
of
the
1930s，the
popcorn
business
still
thrived
as
people
could
still
afford
it.Then
in
the
1950s
television
arrived
and
popcorn
consumption
decreased.People
stayed
home
and
stopped
going
to
the
theatre.But
the
link
between
movies
and
popcorn
had
already
existed.Soon
people
began
making
popcorn
at
home
on
the
stove.Later，microwave
popcorn
was
introduced.
Today
the
mov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
have
regained
popularity
and
popcorn
has
once
again
become
the
favorite.
【语篇导读】　没有温热香甜的爆米花，电影似乎也会失去味道吧。那么，关于爆米花你又了解多少呢？
1．Popcorn
was
first
planted
in
______.
A．China
B．America
C．India
D．Mexico
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案。
答案　D
2．Why
does
the
corn
kernel
pop
when
heated
A．Because
it
is
covered
with
soft
starch.
B．Because
the
pressure
inside
is
too
big.
C．Because
the
starch
becomes
bigger
in
size.
D．Because
there
is
water
inside
the
kernel.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二、三两句可知，玉米粒内的水并不能直接导致它炸开，而是水蒸气产生的压力作用于四周坚硬的内核上，造成它爆炸。故答案选B。
答案　B
3．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
______.
A．popcorn
began
to
be
farmed
in
the
late
1800s
B．popcorn
was
only
a
kind
of
food
in
the
1500s
C．hot
dogs
used
to
be
sold
by
street
sellers
D．people
stopped
going
to
the
movies
without
popcorn
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三两句可知，是在19世纪末期，随着人们对爆米花需求的增长，农民们才开始种植这种玉米。
答案　A
4．The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord“thrived”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
means
“______
”．
A．started
to
be
popular
B．was
seriously
affected
C．suffered
a
lot
D．developed
very
well
解析　词义猜测题。根据上文的still以
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及下文的as
people
could
still
afford
it可推断出，这里指即使是在经济大萧条时期，因为爆米花仍然是人们买得起的食品，所以爆米花产业仍然发展得很好。
答案　D湖北秭归县2017高考英语一轮短文改错和阅读选练（五）及答案
【2016高考训练】短文改错(共
10
小题；每小题
l
分．满分
10
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
is
five
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
now
since
I
graduate
from
No.
3
High
School.
Last
Saturday,
the
class
that
I
was
on
held
a
get-together,
which
took
us
a
long
time
prepare.
It
was
indeed
not
easy
to
get
in
the
touch
with
everybody
and
set
a
well
time
for
all
of
us.
We
all
enjoyed
this
precious
day
greatly,
remember
the
time
we
spent
together
and
the
people
they
were
familiar
with.
It
was
a
pity
which
some
of
us
were
not
present
as
they
had
gone
to
abroad
for
further
study,
but
they
called
back
or
sent
greeting
card
from
different
places.
短文改错
1.graduate-graduated
2.on-in
3.prepare-to
prepare
4.去掉the
5.well-good
6.remember-remembering
7.they-we
8.which-that
9.to
去掉
10.card-cards
短文改错。该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处,
多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
Recently,
our
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
has
held
the
meaningful
discussion
on
whether
it
is
reasonable
for
middle
school
students
to
have
classes
on
weekends.
Some
of
our
classmates
believe
we
should
have
classes
on
weekends
because
we
can
make
fully
use
of
free
time
to
review
the
lessons
we
had
learnt.
Some
others
are
against
the
opinion,
saying
we
had
better
to
have
a
good
rest
on
weekends
so
that
we
can
work
effective
during
the
weekdays.
The
rest
agree
with
neither
of
the
opinion.
They
have
the
view
which
keeping
the
balance
between
work
and
play
are
both
important
for
us.
They
suggest
one
day
of
the
weekend
should
used
to
learn
our
lessons
and
during
the
other
day
we
do
something
interested
or
have
a
rest.
【参考答案】4.
The
→
a
fully
→
full
had
→
have
删除
to
effective
→
effectively
opinion
→
opinions
which
→
that
are
→is
∧be
interested→
interesteing
短文改错。
Mr.
Black,
We're
very
gladly
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
received
your
money
and
some
reading
materials.
Thank
you
very
much.
We
had
been
studying
hard
since
we
came
back
to
school.
Under
the
help
of
our
teachers
and
classmates,
we
have
made
great
progresses
in
our
studies.
So
we
often
praised
and
encouraged
by
our
teachers
and
parents.
We
have
made
up
our
minds
to
study
hard
than
before
to
learn
every
subject
good
in
order
to
be
admitted
to
key
universities
in
the
future.We're
looking
forward
to
see
you,
but
we
have
no
chance
to
go
to
the
Hangzhou
ourselves.
So
we
hope
you
can
post
us
a
photo
of
yours
soon.
Best
wishes,
Yours,
【参考答案】5.
1.gladly--gla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
2.had--have
3.under--with
4.progresses--progress
5.we后加are
6.hard--harder
7.good--well
8.see--seeing
9.去掉the
10.your--yours
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At
a
Friday
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight,
a
poor
young
artist
stood
at
the
gate
of
the
76._____
subway
station
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
played
his
violin
with
large
piece
of
paper
on
77._____
the
ground．Before
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
,
he
was
surrounding
with
people,
who
78._____
were
all
attract
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
by
the
word
on
that
paper.
It
said,“
last
night,
79______
a
gentleman
put
an
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant
thing
into
my
hat
by
mistaken.
Please
80._____
come
to
claim
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )soon.”
Seeing
this
,
people
wondered
why
it
could
81.____
be.
After
about
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alf
an
hour,
a
man
came
and
brought
82______
back
his
lottery(彩票)
which
won
a
reward
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＄500,000.
Later
someone
asked
the
violinist:
83._____
“
Why
don’t
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
the
lottery
ticket
for
yourself
”He
said,
84._____
“While
I
don’t
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
much
money,
I
live
happily.
However
,
I
lose
85._____
honesty,
I
won’t
be
happy
forever.”
短文改错：
76.第一个at改为on
77.with后加a
78.surrouning改为surrounded
79.word改为words
80.mistaken改为mistake
81.why改为what
82.brought改为took
83.reward改为prize
84.don’t改为didn’t
85.if后加I
短文改错(
第一节：短文改错(共10小题)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
saw
an
accid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
happened
on
my
way
to
home
this
afternoon.
A
girl
was
crossing
the
street
on
a
zebra
crossing
while
a
young
man
drove
a
motorbike
towards
her.
The
young
man
saw
the
girl
but
tried
to
stop,
but
he
drove
too
fast
to
stop.
He
hit
the
girl
and
fell
off
her
motorbike.
The
girl
was
bad
hurt
and
couldn’t
move.
The
young
man
didn’t
know
how
to
do.
I
ran
to
a
phone
box
nearby
and
dialed
110.
Soon
the
police
arrived.
They
send
her
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
One
of
the
policeman
talked
to
the
young
man
and
wrote
something
down
while
was
talking.
I
think
it
is
very
dangerous
to
drive
very
fast.
参考答案、、
短文改错(共10小题)
I
saw
an
acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ident
happened
on
my
way
to
home
this
afternoon.
A
girl
was
crossing
the
street
on
a
zebra
happen
去掉to
crossing
while
a
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
man
drove
a
motorbike
towards
her.
The
young
man
saw
the
girl
but
tried
to
stop,
when
and
but
he
drove
too
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
to
stop.
He
hit
the
girl
and
fell
off
her
motorbike.
The
girl
was
bad
hurt
and
couldn’t
his
badly
move.
The
young
man
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t
know
how
to
do.
I
ran
to
a
phone
box
nearby
and
dialed
110.
Soon
the
police
what
arrived.
They
send
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
One
of
the
policeman
talked
to
the
young
man
and
sent
policemen
wrote
something
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down
while
was
talking.
I
think
it
is
very
dangerous
to
drive
very
fast.
加he或去掉was
短文改错。下面短文中有10
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
is
know
to
us
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l,
paper
burns
easy.
Yesterday,
Mike,
a
six-year-old
boy,
made
a
paper
box
and
then
filled
it
for
water.
He
then
lit
a
candle
and
tries
to
burn
the
paper
box.
Much
to
his
surprises,
the
paper
box
didn’t
catch
fire.
Such
curious
was
the
child
about
the
experiment
that
he
asked
his
father
endless
questions
about
it.
His
father,
which
is
a
teacher
in
a
primary
school,
didn’t
know
how
to
ask
these
questions,
but
he
didn’t
pretend
to
understand.
He
did
everything
he
could
help
his
son
solve
the
problem.
This
experience
made
Mike
interesting
in
the
study
of
modern
science.
【参考答案】6.
As
is
know
to
us
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
paper
burns
easy.
Yesterday,
Mike,
a
six-year-old
boy,
made
a
paper
Known
easily
box
and
then
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illed
it
for
water.
He
then
lit
a
candle
and
tries
to
burn
the
paper
box.
Much
to
with
tried
his
surprises,
the
pap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
box
didn’t
catch
fire.
Such
curious
was
the
child
about
the
experiment
surprise
So
that
he
asked
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
father
endless
questions
about
it.
His
father,
which
is
a
teacher
in
a
primary
who
school,
didn’t
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
how
to
ask
these
questions,
but
he
didn’t
pretend
to
understand.
He
did
answer
everything
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
could∧help
his
son
solve
the
problem.
This
experience
made
Mike
interesting
to
interested
in
the
study
of
modern
science.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In
my
experience
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
freshmen
today
are
different
from
those
I
knew
when
I
started
as
a
professor
25
years
ago.
College
has
always
been
demanding
both
academically
and
socially.
But
students
now
are
less
mature
and
often
not
ready
for
the
responsibility
of
being
in
college.
Many
of
today’s
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
lack
resilience
(适应力)and
at
the
first
sign
of
difficulty
are
unable
to
think
out
strategies.
The
hardship
can
be
a
failing
grade
on
a
test,
a
cut
from
the
team,
or
a
romantic
breakup.
It
is
really
too
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy
to
point
the
finger
at
parents
who
protect
their
children
from
life’s
obstacles.
Parents,
who
handle
every
difficulty
and
every
other
responsibility
for
their
children
from
writing
admission
essays
to
picking
college
courses,
certainly
may
contribute
to
their
children’s
lack
of
coping
strategies.
But
we
can
look
even
more
broadly
to
the
social
trends
of
today.
How
many
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
do
you
know
who
are
on
medications
(治疗)
to
prevent
anxiety
or
depression
The
number
of
students
who
arrive
at
college
already
medicated
for
unwanted
emotions
has
increased
dramatically
in
the
past
10
years.
We,
as
a
society,
don’t
want
to“feel”
anything
unpleasant
and
we
certainly
don’t
want
our
children
to“suffer”.
The
resulting
problem
is
that
by
not
experiencing
negative
emotions,
one
does
not
learn
the
necessary
skills
to
tolerate
and
solve
problems.
Our
world
is
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
stressful
in
general
because
of
the
current
economic
and
political
realities,
but
I
don’t
believe
that
the
college
experience
itself
is
more
intense
today
than
the
past
10
years.
What
I
do
think
is
that
many
students
are
often
not
prepared
to
be
young
“adults”with
all
the
responsibilities
of
life.
As
parents,
we
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
expect
young
people
to
meet
challenges.
To
encourage
them
in
this
direction,
we
have
to
step
back
and
let
them
fail
and
pick
themselves
up
and
move
forward.
This
approach
needs
to
begin
at
an
early
age
so
that
college
can
actually
be
a
passage
to
independent
adulthood.
1.
The
best
title
of
the
text
probably
is_____　
A.
Have
College
Freshmen
Changed
B.
What
Should
College
Faculty
and
Staff
Do
Today
C.
What
Difficulty
Are
Freshmen
Facing
D.
How
to
Get
Used
to
College
Life
for
Freshmen
2.
According
to
the
text,
today’s
freshmen_____.　
A.
are
not
good
at
dealing
with
problems
B.
often
fail
in
the
exams
C.
can’t
get
along
well
with
classmates
D.
have
to
experience
more
intense
college
life
3.
If
freshmen
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecome
more
mature
to
face
and
solve
problems,
they
should______.　
A.
experience
negative
emotions
themselves
B.
ask
parents,
teachers
and
coaches
for
more
help
C.
receive
medications
to
prevent
anxiety
or
depression
D.
put
their
hearts
and
soul
into
the
study
4.
The
text
is
mainly
written
for_____.　
A.
teachers　　　　B.
parents　　　　　C.
students　　　　D.
psychologists
【参考答案】1—4、AAAB