【期中考点培优】专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教牛津版

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2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读单选
Do you know when restaurants were invented The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls and people didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. Scientists believed that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of ancient Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.
For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns—small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There were more options in menus, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, this kind of restaurants began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.
Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of foods. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.
1．Who shared the food from big bowls together in restaurants
A．People in ancient Rome. B．People in ancient Hangzhou.
C．People in ancient Paris. D．People around the world.
2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How people made a living in ancient Hangzhou.
B．What restaurants were like in ancient Hangzhou.
C．When people ate in restaurants in ancient Hangzhou.
D．Why people ate in restaurants in ancient Hangzhou.
3．When did people start opening restaurants in Paris
A．In the early 1100s.
B．In the 1300s.
C．In the middle of the 1700s.
D．In the 1800s.
4．What does the underlined word "options" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Requests. B．Rules. C．Trades. D．Choices.
5．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Development of Restaurants
B．Different Restaurants in Different Countries
C．Differences among Chinese Restaurants
D．Traditions of Serving Food in Restaurants
阅读单选
Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv.
People say that when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him.
One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, "cold, cold!" Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree.
But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead She could not. So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea.
6．Who was made to work on the Great Wall on his wedding day
A．Meng Jiangnv. B．Fan Xiliang.
C．Qin Shi Huang. D．No one.
7．What did Meng Jiangnv do when she knew her husband had died
A．She went back home.
B．She continued to work on the Great Wall.
C．She sat down and cried.
D．She fought with Qin Shi Huang.
8．What did Meng Jiangnv do when Qin Shi Huang asked her to marry him
A．She agreed happily.
B．She had to agree but later jumped into the sea.
C．She refused and ran away.
D．She asked for some time to think.
9．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the history of Qin Dynasty.
B．To describe the beauty of Meng Jiangnv.
C．To praise Qin Shi Huang.
D．To tell a touching story about building the Great Wall.
10．Which is the RIGHT order of the story
a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv.
b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband.
c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died.
d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home.
e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall.
A．d-b-e-a-c B．d-e-b-a-c C．b-d-e-a-c D．e-d-b-a-c
阅读单选
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) (东汉).
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang's ability and political ideas were refused by the people around him. But Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. "Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others I thought you knew me well!" Yang said angrily.
"It's late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret," said Wang. "What do you mean no one will know Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know," said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart." The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
11．What does the underlined word "promoted" mean in the passage
A．protected B．cheated C．supported D．prevented
12．When did Wang knock on the door of Yang's bedroom
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．At night. D．Near midnight.
13．Why did Wang give Yang a bag of gold
A．To express thanks for Yang's help.
B．To ask Yang to bribe other people.
C．To move Yang to a higher position.
D．To help Yang to take a pleasant trip.
14．How did Yang feel when he saw the bag
A．Pleasant. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Peaceful.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Don't forget to help friends.
B．The ability is the key to success.
C．Knowing people well is necessary.
D．The importance of being honest and clean.
阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair andhelp you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).
Jumping RopeJumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 20 yuan. Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula HoopingHula Hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula Hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour.
DancingWhy not dance to music when you are at home Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you have to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore (杂物), add some fun—Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.
16．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Jumping Rope. B．Hula Hooping.
C．Dancing. D．Walking the dog.
17．What do you think of the exercises above
A．They can be done outdoors.
B．They are difficult to do.
C．They are not fun at all.
D．They can help families to get closer.
18．What can't you do if you feel bored because you walk the dog every day
A．Go as a family.
B．Take less walks.
C．Choose different ways each day.
D．Do some running while you're walking the dog.
19．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer likes doing chores.
B．Jump ropes are easy to carry.
C．Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D．It is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.
20．Where is the text most probably from
A．A travel book. B．A website for pets.
C．A family magazine. D．A jumping rope ad.
阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Do you like exercise Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It's easy to do. What's more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn't keep it for more than ten seconds, right It's not because you are drunk. Instead, it's because your muscles (肌肉) aren't strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance, Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times.
____ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
21．Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise
A． B．
C． D．
22．According to the writer, some people can't keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ____.
A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired
C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles
23．Which sentence can be put in "____" in Paragraph 5
A．You will also see some mental advantages.
B．You may get other physical advantages.
C．Plank exercise is necessary for us.
D．Everyone needs plank exercise.
24．How can plank exercise improve our mood
A．By making our muscles strong.
B．By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C．By slowing down our metabolic rate.
D．By relaxing the muscle groups.
25．What's the main idea of the text
A．The danger of regular plank exercise.
B．The advantages of regular plank exercise.
C．The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D．Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
In the men's singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.
Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname "Xiao Pang" and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn't smooth. In the men's singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛).
In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn't give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final.
The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin's defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard's strength.
Fan Zhendong's table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men's Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men's singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men's table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.
26．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men's singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard
A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3.
27．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final
A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese.
C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish.
28．What does the underlined word "glorious" mean in Chinese
A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的
29．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men's table tennis grand slam winner
A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth.
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Moregard's skill during the 2024 Olympics championship.
B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship.
C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship.
D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics.
阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there's often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions. The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn't love our country just because she chose a foreign brand.
This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn't mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else.
However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan's life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members' activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress.
It's time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives.
31．What does "hidden pressure" for public persons refer to
A．People care about them.
B．People share their life on social media.
C．They made unintentional decisions.
D．Their decisions led to people's anger.
32．Paragraph 2 is written to ____.
A．give an example B．tell the story of Quan
C．show Quan's achievements D．draw attention to Quan
33．Which one does the writer disagree with
A．Quan should be allowed to enjoy privacy.
B．Quan should be treated strictly for her choice.
C．Quan has the right to choose a foreign brand.
D．Quan has the freedom to make ordinary choices.
34．How should we care about public persons
A．Follow their every move.
B．Share their life on social media.
C．Honor their achievements.
D．Pay attention to their personal choices.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Quan, Our Example
B．Champion, Pride and Honor
C．Hidden Pressure for Public Persons
D．Anger Shown on Social Media
阅读单选
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn't study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, "Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worried about Jack and Robert also failed, but don't they still get to go fishing "
"My boy, you can't think like that," his dad said. "There is a fable (寓言) that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now."
"There were two cats playing on top of a house. One cat got caught off guard (措手不及) and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.
"Einstein, no one can be your mirror (镜子). You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn."
Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
36．What was Einstein's main problem, according to his father
A．He was not good at maths.
B．He didn't play often enough.
C．He played with mischievous kids.
D．He didn't take his final exam.
37．What do we know from the fable
A．The dirty cat fell into the chimney first.
B．The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C．The clean cat didn't wash its face.
D．Both cats made the wrong decision.
38．What does the underlined word "swaggered" mean
A．Ran very quickly.
B．Walked in a proud and confident way.
C．Felt foolish.
D．Laughed loudly.
39．What lesson did Einstein learn from his father
A．Friends are like a mirror of ourselves.
B．The wise are one step away from being the fool.
C．Don't make a decision according to others.
D．There are no easy ways to success.
40．How did Einstein feel at the end of the story
A．Angry about what his father said.
B．Sorry about what he did.
C．Excited about fishing again.
D．Disappointed by the fable.
阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷). However, Isaac didn't get good marks at school.
When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics and maths. But in 1665, the Great Plague, a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.
One day when he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden, he saw an apple fall from a tree. He thought, "Why do apples fall down instead of going up " From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力). Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it. But it pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac made another important discovery. He called it "Three Laws of Motion" (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac's laws are still used today for sending rockets into space.
Isaac Newton died in 1727. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived.
41．Which of the following is NOT invented by Isaac
A．The sundial. B．The rocket.
C．The windmill. D．The water clock.
42．What happened after Isaac returned to the farm
A．He had a terrible disease.
B．He planted apple trees on the farm.
C．He continued studying and testing new things.
D．He went to study at Cambridge University again.
43．What does the underlined word "invisible" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．团结的 B．无穷的 C．强大的 D．看不见的
44．What can we infer (推断)from the text
A．Isaac is highly praised.
B．Isaac died at an early age.
C．Three Laws of Motion aren't widely used today.
D．The theory of gravity was discovered on purpose.
45．What is the text mainly about
A．Isaac Newton's inventions.
B．Isaac Newton's theory of gravity.
C．Isaac Newton' s "Three Laws of Motion".
D．Isaac Newton's life and his achievements.
阅读单选
When I was a grade 9 student, I often felt tired and stressful because of the busy schoolwork. Finally I lost my confidence and even hope in my study. Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom, I was saved from pain and hopelessness. Her name is Bi Shumin (毕淑敏).
When I was reading her books, I felt something special burning in my heart. When I was sad, she told me, "In an imperfect life, mud (泥土) and sand are actually the raw materials of life. You should learn to be strong." Lifting my head, I felt a power I couldn't name filled my heart. When I looked outside the window, birds were singing and everything looked so warm. Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness.
Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life. In her books, she tells me to be true to myself. I need neither to please others nor to wrong myself. Her soft words have the power to help me stay positive (乐观的) towards life. Like the shining light, it leads me to a more beautiful and wonderful world.
Now I always stay in a book club, where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates. I do enjoy reading so much and it really brightens my days.
46．How did the writer's feelings change
A．Painful--relaxed--positive. B．Relaxed--painful--hopeless.
C．Stressful--sad--relaxed. D．Positive--stressful--hopeful.
47．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show
A．Bi's words were easy to understand.
B．Bi's words gave her great encouragement.
C．The writer couldn't understand Bi's words at all.
D．The writer enjoyed the sights outside the window.
48．What else did Bi tell the writer in her books
A．Please others. B．Wrong herself.
C．Be honest to herself. D．Be kind to others.
49．Why does the writer always stay in a book club now
A．Because the club is popular.
B．Because she can do many activities there.
C．Because she can meet her best friend there.
D．Because she can talk about the books with classmates.
50．What can we infer about the writer from the passage
A．Bi Shumin will meet her in the book club.
B．She will keep the good habit of reading books.
C．She will help more classmates with their reading.
D．She has met Bi Shumin and they had a nice talk.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Most children don't enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example.
"Mom, have you worked out next week's chores Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
51．From the passage we know that most children like ____.
A．doing chores B．playing computer games
C．playing cards D．doing housework
52．Jim and Robert chose ____ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A．two B．four C．eight D．ten
53．Jim likes to ____.
A．clean the bathroom B．make the bed
C．feed the fish D．sweep the floor
54．The underlined phrase "came up with" in the last paragraph probably means "____".
A．looked at B．gave up C．thought of D．believed in
55．Who did the chores at weekends
A．Jim. B．Robert.
C．The parents. D．The whole family.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
I had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（谷类食物）and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes days.
We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed "sick" like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
56．What does the underlined sentence "But at least I wasn't alone" in paragraph 1 mean
A．The writer's mother was only mean to her.
B．The writer's sister and brothers were mean to her as well.
C．The writer's mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.
57．The writer was not allowed to ____ as a child.
A．eat as much candy as she wanted
B．go to bed and get up at fixed times
C．change clothes or take a shower every day
58．The writer's mother was hard on her children because she wanted them ____.
A．to receive a high education
B．to become mean people like her
C．to be educated and honest people
59．How does the writer feel about her mother now
A．Regretful. B．Thankful. C．Worried.
60．What's the best title for the text
A．Life with My Mean Mom
B．A Strict Mom and Her Family
C．How to Raise Good Children
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Donna Ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from California, was very sick. She had a bad heart. "Donna needs a new heart," her doctor said, "she must have a new heart, or she will die soon."
Felipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna's friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles, and he liked her smile. Felipe didn't want Donna to die.
Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. "I am going to die," Felipe told his mother, "and I am going to give my heat to Donna."
Felipe's mother didn't pay much attention to Felipe. "Felipe is just kidding," she thought, "Felipe is not going to die. He's strong and healthy."
But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. "my head hurts," he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.
One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy (眩晕的), and he couldn't breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. "Felipe' s brain is dead," the doctors said, "we can't save him."
The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipe's words. "Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna," they told the doctors.
The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents, "we can give Felipe's heart to Donna."
The doctors took out Felipe's heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat.
The operation was a success. Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest, but Donna didn't know it. Her parents and doctors didn't tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe. "I feel very sad," Donna said, "but I am thankful to Felipe."
Three months later the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life.
Felipe's brother John says, "Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe's heart in her. That gives us great peace."
61．Felipe was worried about Donna because ____.
A．she had freckles
B．she was very sick
C．she would have a new heart
D．she had a sharp pain in her head
62．We learn from the passage that ____.
A．Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart
B．Donna needed a new heart instead of her own
C．the doctors asked Felipe's parents to donate his heart
D．Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches
63．Donna knew nothing about Felipe's heart until ____.
A．Felipe's parents told her the bad news
B．the operation was going to start
C．she was well and strong enough
D．she went back to school
64．It is clear that ____.
A．Felipe's brother often goes to see Donna in hospital
B．Donna can live a normal life without medicine
C．the doctors did several tests during the operation
D．the Carza have great peace because of Donna
65．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage
A．The Gift B．The Operation
C．The Peace D．The Illness
阅读单选
My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past couple of years. They began when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment.
As anyone who has cared for a sick child knows, the stress doesn't go away. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were tired, and it was as if we forgot how to communicate—we couldn't have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.
In a rare event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine's gifts. I recalled that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine's Day.
My reaction to this gift was surprise, which quickly turned to frustration and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn't get it to make a sound. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten.
But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it.
"You couldn't get a sound " he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. "What's so hard about it "
"I don't know. It just never worked."
My husband took the kazoo—"It's easy! Look, you just do this."—and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound.
Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a sound like an angry bee trapped in the mouth of a bear. My stepson burst into laughter.
Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all laughing in the point of tears.
It was as if the dark had lifted and the sunshine was let in. Eyes met and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. More laughing.
It was the best 10 minutes of the past couple of years.
The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remember it. It didn't solve anything. While my stepson recently had a successful operation (手术), his life will always have challenges. But this experience with the kazoo proved to be a turning point. It showed us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and we can still connect as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.
66．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．the first Valentine's Day
B．a kazoo's sound touched the families
C．an action that connected the family
D．the author's stepson picked up a serious disease
67．The once-happy home had become tense and unhappy because ____.
A．family forgot how to communicate
B．the author's son needed an operation
C．family felt stressed for the sick child
D．family don't know what to give for Valentine's Day
68．How did the wife first react to the birthday gift sent by her husband
A．She felt surprised. B．She felt curious.
C．She felt frustrated. D．She felt embarrassed.
69．According to the writer, ____.
A．simple communication can bring the hearts together
B．the experience of playing the kazoo had bad influence on the relationship of the family
C．hopeful people never choose die
D．being hopeful to the disease, we can have a chance to recover
70．We learn that ____.
A．the author is not good at playing the piano
B．the author often had communication with her stepson
C．the author's stepson did better than her husband in playing the kazoo
D．the author's stepson had to receive a lifelong treatment
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past couple of years. They began when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment.
As anyone who has cared for a sick child knows, the stress doesn't go away. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were tired, and it was as if we forgot how to communicate—we couldn't have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.
In a rare event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine's gifts. I recalled that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine's Day.
My reaction to this gift was surprise, which quickly turned to frustration and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn't get it to make a sound. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten.
But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it.
"You couldn't get a sound " he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. "What's so hard about it "
"I don't know. It just never worked."
My husband took the kazoo—"It's easy! Look, you just do this."—and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound.
Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a sound like an angry bee trapped in the mouth of a bear. My stepson burst into laughter.
Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all laughing in the point of tears.
It was as if the dark had lifted and the sunshine was let in. Eyes met and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. More laughing.
It was the best 10 minutes of the past couple of years.
The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remember it. It didn't solve anything. While my stepson recently had a successful operation (手术), his life will always have challenges. But this experience with the kazoo proved to be a turning point. It showed us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and we can still connect as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.
71．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．the first Valentine's Day
B．a kazoo's sound touched the families
C．an action that connected the family
D．the author's stepson picked up a serious disease
72．The once-happy home had become tense and unhappy because ____.
A．family forgot how to communicate
B．the author's son needed an operation
C．family felt stressed for the sick child
D．family don't know what to give for Valentine's Day
73．How did the wife first react to the birthday gift sent by her husband
A．She felt surprised. B．She felt curious.
C．She felt frustrated. D．She felt embarrassed.
74．According to the writer, ____.
A．simple communication can bring the hearts together
B．the experience of playing the kazoo had bad influence on the relationship of the family
C．hopeful people never choose die
D．being hopeful to the disease, we can have a chance to recover
75．We learn that ____.
A．the author is not good at playing the piano
B．the author often had communication with her stepson
C．the author's stepson did better than her husband in playing the kazoo
D．the author's stepson had to receive a lifelong treatment
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied（欺凌）at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched（以拳重击）.
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy's story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying polices（政策）. There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don't put up with it—tell someone.
76．How old was Cindy when she was first bullied
A．About 7 years old. B．About 9 years old.
C．About 11 years old. D．About 13 years old.
77．Why was Cindy absent from her classes
A．Because she couldn't deal with her trouble.
B．Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C．Because she like playing.
D．Because she had to work.
78．How did Cindy receive respect
A．By fighting back.
B．By setting up a special plan.
C．By playing the guitar in a school concert.
D．By asking an organization for help.
79．The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph means "____".
A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss
80．What is the best title for this passage
A．Disadvantages of bullying B．Bullying policies
C．Leave bullying alone D．Say "No" to bullying
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
According to a latest report, a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform to watch their students' daily life and stop them from playing truant (旷课).
Such uniforms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and a short video parents can see through a mobile app.
Once a student doesn't have class without asking for leave, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents. And a voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without being allowed. A GPS system also follows a student's movements once he has left the school.
Eleven schools in Guizhou have used the uniforms which are developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology. But the company's project manager said the school wouldn't use the tracking system during out-of-school hours. The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools.
However, the uniforms have been criticized (批评) on social media. "If you were a child, would you like to be watched 24 hours a day " one Weibo user asked. "Don't children have human rights and privacy " added another user.
A headmaster in Guizhou said that although teachers were able to track students at all times, they did not use this technology often.
"We choose not to check the position of students after school, but when the students are missing and playing truant, the uniforms help to find out where they are," the headmaster said.
81．What are the uniforms in the passage like
A．Colorful. B．Smart. C．Expensive. D．Comfortable.
82．What do the second and third paragraphs talk about
A．The reasons for creating the uniforms.
B．How the uniforms work.
C．The materials of the uniforms.
D．What makes it possible to record students' movements.
83．What does the underlined word "absent" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．早到的 B．晚到的 C．缺席的 D．准时的
84．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The headmaster in Guizhou said schools would not use the technology often.
B．With the uniforms, teachers can know where the students are at any time.
C．The uniforms have already been widely used in the schools in China.
D．Some people don't support schools in letting students wear the uniforms.
85．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Kind of Special Uniform B．The Ways to Watch Students
C．Some Important School Rules D．The Role of School Uniforms
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Astronomy（天文学）is the oldest science known to men. Thousands of years ago, men looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens（苍穹）.
The Greeks studied astronomy over 2, 000 years ago. They could see the size, color and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the heavens. Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped men reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, men did not know much about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn（土星）had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s people thought there were only six planets. Pluto（冥王星）, the last of the nine plane nets to be discovered was not seen until 1930.
Before the spectroscopes（分光镜）, men didn't know what kind of gas was in the sun or other stars. Without radio telescopes（射电望远镜）, we did not know that radio noise came far from space.
Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.
86．Over 2,000 years ago, ____could see the size, color and brightness of a star.
A．the Chinese B．the Greeks
C．the Americans D．the Russians
87．When the Greeks watched the stars, they could ____.
A．know what the stars were made of
B．not see their places in the sky
C．help themselves study the heavens
D．watch the stars move as the seasons changed
88．Until there were ____, men knew very little about the moon.
A．telescopes B．spectroscopes
C．radio telescopes D．spaceships
89．People didn't know about Pluto until ____.
A．the 1700s B．2,000 years ago
C．1930 D．thousands of years ago
90．____, people began to do research on astronomy.
A．Fifty years ago B．Ninety years ago
C．In the early 1700s D．Over 2,000 years ago
阅读理解
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe (低头族)". Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists (骑摩托车的人) who break the traffic rules will be fined NT＄3,000 and NT＄1,000 respectively (分别地).
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into (撞上) a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurants eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phones.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or not It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the "Heads-up Tribe".
91．What do we know about the "Heads-down Tribe"
A．They are cool kids.
B．They are dangerous drivers.
C．They are good at using the Internet.
D．They are always looking at their mobile phones.
92．How did the American feel when he bumped into the bear
A．Guilty. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Afraid.
93．What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Heads-down Tribe. B．Heads-up Tribe.
C．Mobile phones. D．Car drivers and motorcyclists.
94．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to buy more and more mobile phones.
B．To give some advice on how to drive cars and motorcycles safely.
C．To call on us to use mobile phones in a right way.
D．To show us how to avoid being fined while driving in the city.
95．What is the best title of the passage
A．Drive your car carefully
B．Use mobile phones properly
C．Be a "Heads-down Tribe" member
D．Avoid traffic accidents
阅读理解
How often does one hear children wishing they were grown-ups or old people wishing they were young again Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What's more, life is always giving new things to the child—things that older people have lost their interest in because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.
When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes and his room, but has to work hard if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
96．Who can be the happiest person
A．A person who wishes to grow up.
B．A person who wishes to be young.
C．A person who enjoys each age.
D．A person who knows to control sadness.
97．Which of the following can explain "childhood" well
A．A child feels life is easy because of few responsibilities in the childhood.
B．Childhood is always happy because parents always look after you well.
C．Childhood is full of happiness without any pain.
D．Childhood means children can do anything.
98．What does the underlined word "responsibilities" in the second paragraph mean？
A．Duties. B．Jobs. C．Suggestions. D．Desires.
99．Which period of one's life is the best according to the writer
A．Childhood. B．Youth.
C．Old age. D．He doesn't tell us.
100．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains.
B．Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard.
C．Childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's time.
D．One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age.
参考答案及试题解析
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．A
【分析】 本文介绍了餐馆的发展史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段 The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls and people didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. （最早的餐馆出现在古希腊和古罗马。这些餐馆的食物都装在大石头碗里，人们不从菜单上点菜。每个人过去都会分享大碗里的食物。）可知，在餐馆里，古罗马的人们一起分享大碗里的食物。故选A。
2．段落大意题。根据第三段In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of ancient Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. （在11世纪初，有100多万人居住在中国古代杭州市。这是一个非常繁忙的城市，人们有钱。所有这些人都必须吃饭。聪明的厨师开始沿着帝国之路烹饪和销售食物，帝国之路是该市一条非常大的街道。）可知，第三段的段落大意是人们在古杭州的餐馆吃饭的原因。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. （18世纪中期，巴黎开始开设餐馆。）可知，人们在18世纪中期开始在巴黎开餐馆的。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据第四段下文 eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience （在这些餐厅吃饭是一种更愉快的体验）可知，菜单上有更多的选择，下划线词 "options" 的意思是"选择"，与choices同义。故选D。
5．标题选择题。根据第一段 Do you know when restaurants were invented The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. （你知道餐馆是什么时候发明的吗？第一家餐馆是在数千年前发明的。）和其他内容可知， 本文介绍了餐馆的发展史。本文的最佳标题是"餐馆的发展"。故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
【分析】本文讲述了一个关于孟姜女的感人故事，她因丈夫范喜良被强迫修建长城而离家，五年后得知丈夫去世，悲痛欲绝地哭泣导致长城倒塌。秦始皇被她的美貌吸引，强迫她嫁给他，但孟姜女最终选择跳海自尽，以此表达了对秦始皇暴政的反抗和对丈夫的忠诚。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和总结归纳能力。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出主旨大意和目的意图。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段"People say that when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day.（人们说，当秦始皇建造长城时，一个名叫范喜良的年轻人甚至在结婚那天就被要求为修建长城而工作。）"可知，范喜良在结婚当天被强迫去修建长城。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段"She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying.（她得知丈夫去世了！听到这个悲伤的消息，她坐在长城脚下开始哭泣。）"可知，孟姜女在得知丈夫去世后坐在长城脚下哭泣。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段"When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree.（然而，当他看到这位年轻女子时，他被她的美貌所吸引。他向她求婚。孟姜女不得不同意。）"以及第四段"So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea.（于是，有一天，当他们出海旅行时，孟姜女跳进了海里。）"可知，孟姜女虽然被迫同意了秦始皇的求婚，但最终选择跳海自尽。故选B。
9．文章大意题。根据第一段"Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv.（关于修建长城，中国留下了许多感人的故事。其中，最受欢迎的是关于孟姜女的。）"以及通读全文可知，文章通过孟姜女的故事来传达修建长城的艰辛和秦朝暴政的残酷，同时也表达了对孟姜女忠诚和牺牲精神的赞扬，因此这篇文章的目的是讲述孟姜女哭长城的感人故事。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段"a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day（一个名叫范喜良的年轻人甚至在结婚那天就被要求为修建长城而工作）"可知，范喜良娶了孟姜女然后离家去修建长城，d排第一；根据第三段"Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband.（很快，她做了一些保暖的衣服，独自出发去找丈夫。）"可知，孟姜女去寻找她的丈夫，b排第二；根据第三段"Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall.（听到这个悲伤的消息，她坐在长城脚下开始哭泣。她日夜哭泣，她的哭声让墙倒塌了。）"可知，孟姜女哭得如此之痛，以至于长城倒塌，e排第三；根据第三段"This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him.（这让秦始皇非常生气，他命令孟姜女来看他。然而，当他看到这位年轻女子时，他被她的美貌所吸引。他向她求婚。）"可知，秦始皇想要娶孟姜女，a排第四；根据第四段"So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea.（于是，有一天，当他们出海旅行时，孟姜女跳进了海里。）"可知，孟姜女跳海自尽，c排第五。因此顺序是d-b-e-a-c。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事，告诉我们无论是在别人面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
11．词义猜测题。根据上文In the past, Wang's ability and political ideas were refused by the people around him. But Yang saw Wang's talent（过去，王的能力和政治思想被周围的人所拒绝。但杨看到了王的才华）可推知，杨震提拔了王密，下划线词 "promoted" 的意思是"提拔，支持"。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段 It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom. 可知，将近午夜时分，王密敲了敲杨震卧室的门。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段He handed Yang a bag and said, "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.（他递给杨一个袋子，说："这是为了感谢你教我，帮助我成为今天的我。"杨看了看袋子。它装满了金子。）可知，王密给杨震一袋金子是为了对杨的帮助表示感谢。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段 "Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others I thought you knew me well!" Yang said angrily. （杨愤怒地说："我看起来像是一个受贿的人吗？我还以为你很了解我呢！"。）可知， 杨震看到袋子的时候感觉很愤怒。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段 "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart." The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame. （"你可以欺骗任何人，但骗不了自己的心。"。门关上了，王密羞愧地离开了房间。）可推知，我们能从这篇文章中得知诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．C
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了几种能让家庭成员离开椅子、燃烧卡路里且增进感情的简单活动，包括跳绳、呼啦圈、跳舞、遛狗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时要根据题目，在文中找到相关语句，结合选项进行分析判断，得出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中 "Jumping Rope" 部分 "Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour"，"Hula Hooping" 部分 "Hula Hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour"，"Dancing" 部分 "Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour"，"Walking the Dog" 部分 "Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour" 可知，跳绳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多，故答案为 A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中开头 "The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里)." 可知，这些运动能帮助家庭成员关系更亲密，故答案为 D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中 "Walking the Dog" 部分 "If your daily walks have become more like a chore (杂物), add some fun—Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running." 可知，若觉得遛狗无聊，可以和家人一起去、每天选不同方式、跑步，不能减少散步，故答案为 B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中 "Jumping Rope" 部分 "Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel." 可知，跳绳容易携带，故答案为 B。
20．文章出处题。文章介绍的是适合家庭一起做的运动，能让家人关系更亲密，所以最可能来自家庭杂志，故答案为 C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了平板支撑运动近年来越来越受欢迎，阐述了定期做平板支撑能加快新陈代谢、燃烧卡路里、改善平衡、放松肌肉群以改善情绪等诸多益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键语句，通过分析语句内容获取答案，主旨大意题则要综合各段核心信息，概括出文章主要观点。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Performing plank exercise... will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long." 可知，平板支撑运动后，新陈代谢速率会先提升，之后一整天都保持在较高水平，图 D 符合这一变化，故答案为 D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn't keep it for more than ten seconds, right It's not because you are drunk. Instead, it's because your muscles (肌肉) aren't strong enough to help you keep your balance." 可知，一些人单腿站立超不过十秒是因为肌肉不够强壮，即肌肉虚弱，故答案为 C。
23．推理判断题。根据文中第五段后文 "Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood." 可知，此处讲的是平板支撑对情绪（精神方面）的积极影响，A 选项 "你也会看到一些精神方面的益处" 能引出后文，故答案为 A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood." 可知，平板支撑通过放松肌肉群来改善情绪，故答案为 D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从加快新陈代谢、燃烧卡路里、改善平衡、放松肌肉群进而改善情绪等方面，介绍了定期做平板支撑运动的诸多益处，故答案为 B。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
【分析】文章通过比赛细节和历史背景，展现樊振东的坚韧与成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意细节题需按时间顺序定位信息，词义题需结合成就推断情感色彩。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship"（范振东以4比1击败瑞典选手摩加德，成功夺得冠军）可知，男单决赛樊振东4-1击败莫雷加德。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"In the men's singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu."（在男子单打四分之一决赛中，他遇到了强大的日本选手Harimoto Tomokazu。）、第三段"In the semifinals, facing the French local player"（在半决赛中，面对法国本土选手）、第四段"the Swedish player Moregard…The final opponent，Moregard"（瑞典选手莫雷加德……最后的对手，莫雷加德）可知，选项D"日语、法语、瑞典语。"顺序正确。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"he won the championship at the Men's Table Tennis World Cup in 2016... now he has finally become the sixth grand slam winner"（他在2016年男子乒乓球世界杯上赢得了冠军……现在他终于成为第六位大满贯冠军）可推断，范振东的乒乓球之路充满了许多辉煌的时刻。所以此处"glorious"意为"辉煌的"。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一句"Now he has finally become the sixth men's table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long."（现在，他终于成为继瑞典选手瓦尔德纳和中国选手刘国梁、孔令辉、张继科和马龙之后的第六位男子乒乓球大满贯冠军。）可知，他是第六位男子乒乓球大满贯冠军。故选D。
30．文章大意题。全文按时间顺序描述樊振东从四分之一决赛到决赛的夺冠过程，包括关键比分、对手和历史意义。选项B"夺冠过程"准确概括全文，故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．C
【分析】文章通过全红婵的案例，探讨公众人物的隐私权与社会关注度之间的矛盾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意段落目的题需分析论证结构，观点题需识别作者态度，标题题需概括核心矛盾。
31．词义猜测题。根据第一段"People often show anger toward them on social media because of their unintentional decisions."（人们经常因为他们无意的决定而在社交媒体上对他们表现出愤怒。）可知，此处"hidden pressure"指决策引发的愤怒。故选D。
32．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，第二段以全红婵购买苹果手机为例，说明公众人物因个人选择遭受网络暴力。段落通过具体案例引出社会现象，属于"举例论证"。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段"Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions The answer is,of course,no"（运动员在做出这样的决定时应该受到如此严格的对待吗？当然，答案是否定的。）可知，作者反对选项B"全的选择应该受到严格的对待"的观点。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports"（公众不应该过多关注她选择手机这样的小事，而应该庆祝她在体育方面的辛勤工作）可知，公众应关注成就而非琐事。选项C"尊重他们的成就"与原文一致。故选C。
35．标题选择题。全文围绕公众人物因个人选择承受压力展开，讨论社会对他们的过度关注。选项C"Hidden Pressure for Public Persons（公众的隐性压力）"直接点明主题，故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．B
【分析】文章通过爱因斯坦父亲的寓言，展现父亲对爱因斯坦的教育，以及爱因斯坦的改正与成长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段"Einstein always played with a group of mischievous kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn't study enough and failed his final exam."（爱因斯坦总是和一群顽皮的孩子一起玩。因为他太忙于玩耍，学习不够，期末考试不及格）及父亲的话"you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam"（你花太多时间玩导致考试不及格）可知，父亲认为爱因斯坦的主要问题是"和顽皮的孩子一起玩"，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据寓言内容"the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street."（干净的猫以为自己的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗脸；脏猫看到干净的猫，以为自己的脸也干净，于是大摇大摆地走在街上）可知，两只猫都做了错误的判断；故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据前文"The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean"（脏猫看到干净的猫，以为自己的脸也干净）可知，脏猫误以为自己干净，应该是"骄傲自信地走"在街上，所以此处"swaggered"意为"骄傲地走"，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据父亲的话"no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn."（没有人能成为你的镜子。你必须自己思考。如果你只做别人做的事，你永远学不到东西）可知，爱因斯坦从父亲那里学到的教训是"不要根据别人做决定"，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing."（听到这话，爱因斯坦放下鱼竿回到房间。他决定把更多精力放在学习上，少关注朋友们在做什么）可知，爱因斯坦意识到自己的错误，对之前"忙于玩耍 忽视学习"的行为感到抱歉，故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．D
【分析】文章通过牛顿的成长经历和科学贡献，展现了他作为伟大科学家的一生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意细节题需定位原文关键词，推理题需结合上下文逻辑，主旨题需避免以偏概全。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段"When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill, a water clock and a sundial."（他小时候发明了风车、水钟和日晷），可知火箭（rocket）并非他的发明。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段"Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home."（牛顿回到农场后继续在家研究和试验新事物）可知，牛顿回到农场后继续在家研究和试验新事物。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据第三段提到"Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it."（重力是一种看不见的力，没人能看到它）可知，此处"invisible"意为"看不见的"。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段"He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey."（他与英国国王和女王同葬于威斯敏斯特教堂），可推断牛顿备受尊崇。故选A。
45．文章大意题。全文按时间顺序介绍牛顿的成长、求学、重大发现（万有引力、三大定律）及历史地位，涵盖其一生成就。选项D全面概括了"生平与成就"，故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．B
【分析】文章讲述作者因毕淑敏的书籍从痛苦绝望走向积极乐观，并养成阅读习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
46．推理判断题。根据"I was saved from pain and hopelessness."（我从痛苦和绝望中被拯救出来） "Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed"（她温柔却有力的文字让我放松下来）及"help me stay positive towards life"（帮助我对生活保持乐观）可知，作者的情感变化是"痛苦的——放松的——积极的"，故选A。
47．词句猜测题。根据前文毕淑敏的话"In an imperfect life... You should learn to be strong."（在不完美的生活中……你应该学会坚强）及后文"everything looked so warm"（一切都显得那么温暖）可知，这句话体现了毕淑敏的文字给了作者极大的鼓励，让她重