【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教牛津版

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
Here is a piece of “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) (国际奥林匹克委员会) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often regarded as an art form rather than a sport.
The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was danced by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.
Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful” with sports that young people do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President Thomas Bach.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports. Dancers need to have a strong upper body and core strength (核心力量). “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam.
1．What has been added into the 2024 Pairs Olympic Games
2．Why is it strange to add breaking to the Games
3．When did the dance style first appear
4．Who were crazy about the dance style
5．Should breaking be competitive like other sports
B．书面表达
6．为了提升年轻人对体育运动的兴趣，国际奥林匹克委员会将霹雳舞纳入奥运会比赛项目。这一决定迅速成为社会关注的焦点，奥林匹克精神和对运动的热爱在中国持续传播。学校也鼓励学生们积极参与体育活动。请你以“Sports Benefit A Lot”题为学校英语报撰写一篇短文，内容包括：
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇： the midde-aged person 中年人
Sports Benefit A Lot
There is no doubt that sports benefit us in many ways.
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A．回答问题。
阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When I was in primary school, I was very fat and didn’t like doing exercise. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise. Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and went to see the doctor. I was absent from school from time to time, so I couldn’t catch up with others. And my poor health made it even more difficult for me to keep on exercising. The cycle repeated itself. My parents were really worried about me.
One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. My father insisted (坚持) that for people with very poor health, it was difficult to take up running and other sports at the beginning, but they could start from walking and increase endurance (耐力) little by little. With his encouragement, I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking.
From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. How proud I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am a perfect runner in my middle school. I lost all the fat and I am a health y girl now.
My parents once taught me that during all my life, I might face some difficulties, but I shouldn’t be afraid of them. What I should do is to try to face them bravely.
7．How did doing exercise make the writer feel when she was in primary school
8．Why did the writer fall behind others at school
9．Who encouraged the writer to take up doing sports
10．How long could the writer keep walking in the fourth month
11．What lesson did the writer’s parents teach her
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
12．众所周知，无数优秀的中国青年为了祖国勤学苦练，独立自信，不怕困难，勇于奉献，敢于担当，展现了中国青年的特质。作为国家的希望，我们应该继续发扬、继续奋斗。请以“How to Be a Better Teenager”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，要点包括:
（1）你认为中国当代青少年应具备什么品质；What qualities should we Chinese teenager have
（2）谈谈为了成为一个更好的青少年，你打算怎么做（不少于三点）；
（3）号召大家努力奋斗，成为一名优秀的青少年。Call to action
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to Be a Better Teenager
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Today my topic is how to be a better teenager.
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Thank you for your listening!
请阅读下面一篇关于新型冠状病毒肺炎预防方法的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
We are about to welcome the Spring Festival in 2020, but this year’s Spring Festival is slightly different.
Chinese officials and the World Health Organization（WHO）are trying to contain an outbreak of pneumonia（肺炎）in the central Chinese city of Wuhan, which has caused many deaths and is highly infectious.The new type of pneumonia was caused by coronavirus（冠状病毒）. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has provided the Public Prevention Notes.
1.Do not go to places where people gather or to cities where there is an epidemic（传染性的）situation. Try to reduce the contact with the people who come hack from the epidemic city and prevent the spread of the epidemic situation.
2.Pay attention to family hygiene（卫生）and personal hygiene. Regularly open windows, keep air circulation, and often dry clothes and bedding, etc. Wear a mask when you go out, wash your hands frequently when you go home, and cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief when you cough or sneeze.
3.Life should be regular. We should have regular daily life, go to bed on time, have a reasonable rest and get enough sleep.
4.Reasonable diet. The diet should be light and light. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and do not eat uncooked meat, eggs or milk; do not go to the seafood and live poultry markets（活禽市场）; do not contact with wild animals or eat them.
5.Take part in sports. Strengthen physical exercise, increase aerobic（有氧的）exercise, take in more fresh air, and improve the body’s immunity.
6.Pay attention to personal protection. Avoid close contact with patients with cough and fever. If there are such symptoms, seek medical advice in time and wear medical masks.
13．What do Chinese officials and the WHO try to contain
14．What caused the new type of pneumonia
15．How many notes has the Center for Disease Control and Prevention provided
16．What should we wear when going out
17．What should we do if we have a cough and fever
18．书面表达
假如你是李华，在家学习期间，为预防新型肺炎，你的学校举办了一场以”Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你准备一篇文章，谈谈你对健康生活的看法。内容包括：
1健康生活方式的重要性。
2关于健康生活方式方面的建议（如：室内运动；健康饮食；睡眠；保持好心态等方面）（至少两个）。
3呼吁同学们行动起来防范肺炎，保持身体健康。
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Key words: enhance the body’s immunity 增强身体的免疫力 reasonable diet 合理的饮食
Healthy Lifestyle
A new type of pneumonia caused by coronavirus has appeared in Wuhan City, which has caused many deaths. In order to prevent the new pneumonia,
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请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Are electric cars (电车) good for the Earth Many of us would probably say yes. But Robert Sansone knows the answer isn’t that simple. Sansone is called a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.
A couple of years ago, Sansone watched a video about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. The video explained how the motors (发动机) of these cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. “Must we use these metals Is there a more environmentally-friendly way ” Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance motor (同步电动机) before. But its performance should be improved.
Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test. Things didn’t go well at first. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40% more powerful than a traditional one. And it doesn’t use rare-earth metals. These efforts have helped Sansone win a big award. He took part in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (大奖赛) with his motor. It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition. He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.
Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect. It is difficult to make. This means it’s hard to become widely used. So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor. Hopefully Sansone’s design will completely change the electric car industry one day.
19．How many engineering projects has Sansone completed at the age of 17
20．Are rare-earth metals expensive
21．What is the world’s largest pre-college science competition
22．What prize did Sansone win in the science competition
23．Why isn’t Sansone done with his invention yet
24．书面表达。
发明无处不在，各种各样的发明(如computers, robots, Internet……)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活？请以“The ________ Has Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。
要求：
1.用适当的发明物补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名。
The ________ Has Changed My Life
Inventions are around us. Among the inventions,
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s doubled 10-meter platform diving (女子双人十米跳台) at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes (运动员) Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed perfectly and won the championship (冠军) with a total score of 359.10. They were the “twin stars” pair. They left a deep impression on me.
From the first dive, they started the “disappearing water splash technique (水花消失术)”. Their five dives were very good. They controlled the water splash very well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56.
From winning one gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics to winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics, Quan Hongchan has won three gold medals at the age of only 17. Why could she be a young winner
Quan Hongchan trained very hard in her daily life. She is a girl with a strong will and often trained an hour longer than others before leaving the training room. In order to make every “jump” perfect, she had to practice thousands of times! However, she never complained (抱怨) of hardship.
Now, she keeps fighting for more honors for our country. She sets a good example for young people. Hard work leads to success.
25．Who were the “twin stars” pair according to the passage
26．When did they win the championship at the Paris Olympics
27．How old is Quan Hongchan in 2024
28．How many gold medals did Quan Hongchan win at the Paris Olympics
29．Why did Quan Hongchan have to practice thousands of times
30．书面表达
2024年巴黎奥运会上有很多像上文中提到的全红婵、陈芋汐一样优秀的奥运健儿，他们中有的坚毅勇敢，有的勤奋踏实，有的团结拼搏……，是我们心中的奥运英雄。请以“My Olympic Hero”为主题写一篇文章，谈谈哪一位中国奥运英雄在巴黎奥运中给你留下深刻的印象。
内容包括：
（1）简要介绍你的奥运英雄（姓名、参赛项目、优秀品质）；
（2）你计划如何向他/她学习（至少两点）；
（3）呼吁大家向奥运英雄学习。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Olympic Hero
When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world, but do you know Anna Gustafson Chen, his Swedish translator (翻译家)
Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden. Now she is quite good at Chinese. She started learning Chinese when she was twenty years old. She has been translating Chinese books into Swedish for more than 20 years. By the year of 2012, she had translated over 20 Chinese novels. She has finished translating Mo Yan’s Red Sorghum. The Garlic Ballads and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. She has also translated books from other famous Chinese writers, for example, Yu Hua’s To Live and Su Tong’s Wives and Concubines. Chen has won the Swedish Academy Translation Award for her works.
Chen first read Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum in the early 1990s. “I read Ge Haowen’s English translation in a bookstore. I found it was so interesting that I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it. It took me a long time because it was not my professional job. I had to translate it only in my free time,” Chen says.
Though Mo Yan wrote the first draft (初稿) of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out in only 43 days, Chen spent six years translating it.
Chen says her work has opened up a window to the world. She says, “Learning Chinese has let me love more and more about China and Chinese culture.”
31．Where was Anna Gustafson Chen born
.
32．When did Chen start learning Chinese
.
33．How many Chinese novels had Chen translated by the year of 2012
.
34．Why did Anna Gustafson Chen try to translate Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum
.
35．How long did it take Chen to translate the first draft of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out
.
B．书面表达
36．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是 Mary，你的英语学习最开始遇到了一些困难，但是后面经过你的努力变的非常优秀，学校邀请你给同学们做一次英语学习经验的交流。请根据下列提示要点，为这次交流会准备一份不少于 80 词的发言稿。
内容包括：
1) 你自己学习英语的经历。
2) 给同学们提出学好英语的建议。(至少两点)
3) 相信大家都能学好英语。
作文要求：
1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2) 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great honor to show my learning experience with you.
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回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
On the third Monday of February, Family Day is celebrated in Canada. Parents celebrate simple, everyday things on Family Day. They often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little activities can make you and your kids close to each other. And strong families with love help build a strong country.
These activities you can do every day help with your child’s development (发展). They can make a difference in the life of a child.
Play a game.
Go out together.
Share a meal together.
Ask about your child’s day.
Give hugs and kisses to your child.
Why is it so important to act early
If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 to 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14.
Why do parents make a difference
Having a warm relationship with children will influence (影响) your kids in many ways, such as strong social skills, self-control, school performance (学校表现) and self-confidence.
How will you make time today
Every family is different and special. You can show your family spending time together by posting a photo or a video.
37．What’s the meaning of the activities on Family Day
38．How many activities can help with children’s development
39．What will influence children’s social skills
40．How can you show your family time
41．Who is the passage written for
42．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人的家都是不同的，但爱是相同的。家里的美好瞬间总是令人难以忘怀。请根据思维导图，以“A moment of my family”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家讲述你和家人之间让人感动的一瞬间。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A moment of my family
Everyone’s family is different, but the love is the same.
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his enemies scared. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a higher position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor for his achievements on the battlefields. Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he avoided meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it appeared that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were upset about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have reasons to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they pulled together, the State of Zhao would become powerful.
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and also caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and forgot about personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and achieve great things.
43．What was Lin Xiangru
44．Why did Lian Po feel worried after Lin Xiangru got a higher position than him
45．How did Lin Xiangru respond (反应) to Lian Po’s ill-speaking behind his back
46．Did Lian Po apologize (道歉) to Lin Xiangru later
47．What lesson can we learn from Lian Po and Lin Xiangru’s story
48．书面表达
假如你是李华，读了关于廉颇与蔺相如的故事后，心绪难平，不禁联想到了最近你与挚友Tom在学习旅程中遭遇的一次小风波——Tom欲抄袭你的作业，而你坚守原则予以拒绝，却因此招致了Tom的误解与不满。现在，请你提笔给Tom写一封诚挚的信，内容包括：
（1）详细阐述你拒绝他抄袭请求的缘由；
（2）进一步探讨如何在学习上给予他有效的帮助，并提出几点切实可行的建议。
要求：
（1）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’ve been thinking about what happened between us recently.
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Yours,
Li Hua
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
To help people with psychological (心理的)problems, China will start a nationwide mental health hotline (12356) from May 1. This service will offer education, advice, and urgent (紧急的) support. Each city must have at least one hotline open for 18 hours daily with two operators.
The National Health Commission said this project answers the growing need for mental health care. Deputy Director Xing Ruoqi explained that fast economic (经济的) growth, aging populations, and city development have increased mental stress. A 2021 study showed 8.3% of Chinese adults had moderate to severe depression (中度到重度抑郁). About 2% of teenagers also faced depression.
China has taken many steps to improve mental health services since 2018. These include building more psychiatric (精神疾病的) hospitals, training doctors, and creating service networks in schools and communities. The new hotline will connect with emergency services like police and hospitals. Local governments will add more workers if needed.
In the future, hospitals will open more psychology clinics (门诊). Doctors will learn to notice mental health problems early. Schools and workplaces will also hold mental health activities.
49．What services can people get through the mental health hotline
50．Is the mental health hotline available 24 hours a day
51．Why did China start this hotline project
52．How long has China taken action to improve mental health care
53．As a student, what do you think of the mental health hotline Please write down one way to help spread mental health awareness (意识)
第二节
54．根据要求完成短文写作。
读了第一节 (回答问题) 的文章后，大家应该了解当前心理问题日益受到关注，2%的青少年有抑郁问题。今年1月1日起，全国首个统一的心理援助热线12356正式开通，到今年5月1日，全国范围已全部接通。为响应长沙“阳光校园”心理健康月活动，请以学生会名义写一封英文倡议书，包含以下要点：
（1）Importance of mental health (e.g. feel confident, do well in school...）
（2）Advice for dealing with stress (e.g. talk with friends or teachers, do sports...）
（3）Activities about mental health at school (e.g. Relaxation Week, “Happy Mind” poster contest...）
注：括号内短语为提示词，可自行发挥。
要求：
(1) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 要点齐全，语意通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
In China, a mental health hotline (12356) has been fully put into use from May 1.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Some young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things. Elder people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do.
55．Why do some young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents
56．What’s the thing that parents find difficult to win from their children
57．How do young people show the way they have grown up
58．Who want to plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed
59．What advice does the writer give to young people if they want to control their life
60．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
最近电视台针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”这一话题邀请了一些父母和孩子来分享他们的看法，孩子们都认为是应该的，而大部分父母持不同观点。请根据下列要点提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends ”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄试卷原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently, the TV station held a discussion show about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Breaking. / Breaking has been added into the 2024 Pairs Olympic Games. 2．Because it is often regarded as an art form rather than a sport. 3．In the 1970s. /The dance style first appeared in the 1970s. 4．Young people. / Young people worldwide were crazy about the dance style. 5．Yes, it should. 6．例文：
Sports Benefit A Lot
There is no doubt that sports benefit us in many ways. One of the reason is that sports can make us healthy and strong. Another reason is that it can also help us reduce the pressure.
People of all ages can play different sports. Teenagers can play basketball or swim to get better at working together and moving well. Adults can run or ride bikes to stay fit. Older people can do easy things like Tai Chi or just walk to help them stay healthy and calm.
As students, we should really care about sports. Let’s get into the spirit of the Olympics and make playing sports a part of our lives so that we can have a better future.
【导语】本文讲述了国际奥林匹克委员会将霹雳舞这一艺术形式纳入2024年巴黎奥运会比赛项目的决定。
1．根据“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) (国际奥林匹克委员会) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知将霹雳舞这一艺术形式纳入2024年巴黎奥运会比赛项目，故填Breaking. / Breaking has been added into the 2024 Pairs Olympic Games.
2．根据“Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often regarded as an art form rather than a sport.”可知因为它通常被视为一种艺术形式，而非体育运动。故填Because it is often regarded as an art form rather than a sport.
3．根据“The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.”可知这种舞蹈风格首次出现于20世纪70年代的纽约街头。故填In the 1970s. /The dance style first appeared in the 1970s.
4．根据“Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.”可知全世界的年轻人对这种舞蹈风格都疯狂着迷。故填Young people. / Young people worldwide were crazy about the dance style.
5．根据“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) (国际奥林匹克委员会) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”以及“Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports.”可知国际奥委会通过引入年轻人在业余时间从事的体育运动霹雳舞，使奥运会变得更加“年轻化”，霹雳舞成为奥运会等正式体育竞赛项目，根据奥运会等竞技赛事的具体规则和形式，那么它确实需要像其他运动一样具有竞争性。故填Yes, it should.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍体育锻炼的益处；
第二步，介绍体育活动内容；
第三步，呼吁体育锻炼。
[亮点词汇]
①reduce the pressure减少压力
②stay fit保持健康
③care about关心
[高分句型]
①One of the reason is that sports can make us healthy and strong.（表语从句）
②Let’s get into the spirit of the Olympics and make playing sports a part of our lives so that we can have a better future.（so that引导目的状语从句）
7．She felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise in primary school. 8．Because she was absent from school from time to time due to poor health and couldn’t catch up with others. 9．Her father encouraged her to take up doing sports. 10．She could keep walking for an hour in the fourth month. 11．Her parents taught her that during all her life, she might face some difficulties, but she shouldn’t be afraid of them and should try to face them bravely. 12．例文
How to Be a Better Teenager
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Today my topic is how to be a better teenager.
First, I believe Chinese teenagers should be diligent, independent, confident, and courageous. To become a better teenager, I plan to do the following:
Firstly, I will focus on my studies to gain knowledge and skills. Secondly, I will practice independence by solving problems on my own and making decisions responsibly. Thirdly, I will participate in volunteer activities to give back to society and develop a sense of responsibility.
Let us all strive to be excellent young people and contribute to our nation’s future.
Thank you for your listening!
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在小学时由于缺乏运动而导致健康问题，后来在父亲的鼓励下，通过坚持步行锻炼，不但身体变得健康，还克服困难，成长为一名优秀跑者的故事。
7．根据“I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise.”可知，当她在小学时，做任何运动都让她觉得累和无聊。故填She felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise in primary school.
8．根据“I was absent from school from time to time, so I couldn’t catch up with others.”可知，由于健康状况不好，她经常缺课，因此落后于他人。故填Because she was absent from school from time to time due to poor health and couldn’t catch up with others.
9．根据“One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to have a walk with him in the park”可知，是她的父亲鼓励她开始锻炼。故填Her father encouraged her to take up doing sports.
10．根据“To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month.”可知，到第四个月她能够坚持走一个小时。故填She could keep walking for an hour in the fourth month.
11．根据“My parents once taught me that during all my life, I might face some difficulties, but I shouldn’t be afraid of them. What I should do is to try to face them bravely.”可知，她的父母教她：在她的一生中，可能会遇到一些困难，但她不应该害怕它们。她应该做的就是勇敢地面对。故填Her parents taught her that during all her life, she might face some difficulties, but she shouldn’t be afraid of them and should try to face them bravely.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给出，引出话题——如何成为一个更好的青少年；
第二步，列出了中国青少年应具备的品质；
第三步，描述自己将如何实践这些品质，确保至少有三点；
第四步，号召大家努力奋斗，成为一名优秀的青少年。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do计划做某事
②focus on专注于
③participate in参加
[高分句型]
①First, I believe Chinese teenagers should be diligent, independent, confident, and courageous.（宾语从句）
②Thirdly, I will participate in volunteer activities to give back to society and develop a sense of responsibility.（动词不定式作目的状语）
13．They try to contain an outbreak of pneumonia in the central Chinese city of Wuhan. 14．It was caused by corona virus./Corona virus caused it. 15．It has provided six notes. 16．We should wear masks when we go out./We should wear masks when going out. 17．We should seek medical advice in time and wear medical masks. 18．例文：
Healthy Lifestyle
A new type of pneumonia caused by coronavirus has appeared in Wuhan City, which has caused many deaths. In order to prevent the new pneumonia, we should start a healthy lifestyle.
A healthy lifestyle is important for us. Here are some of my suggestions. First, take exercise every day. Doctors suggest that we should do more indoor sports to enhance the body’s immunity. We can do rope skipping, yoga or plate support. Second, keep a reasonable diet. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead of fast food and sweets. Unhealthy food can make us put on weight fast. Third, rest while we are tired. The body needs about eight hours’ sleep every day. We’d better go to bed early in the evening and not stay up.
If you really love life, then follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle. Let’s take action to prevent the new pneumonia and keep healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国爆发新型冠状病毒，疾病预防控制中心提供了六项说明，提醒人们注意个人卫生和疾病防控。
13．根据“Chinese officials and the World Health Organization（WHO）are trying to contain an outbreak of pneumonia（肺炎）in the central Chinese city of Wuhan”可知中国政府和WHO在试图遏制中国武汉疫情的爆发。故填They try to contain an outbreak of pneumonia in the central Chinese city of Wuhan.
14．根据“The new type of pneumonia was caused by coronavirus（冠状病毒）.”可知新型肺炎是由冠状病毒引起的。故填It was caused by corona virus./Corona virus caused it.
15．根据第二段后列举的六点可知一共提供了六项说明。故填It has provided six notes.
16．根据“Wear a mask when you go out”可知出门的时候要戴口罩。故填We should wear masks when we go out./We should wear masks when going out.
17．根据“If there are such symptoms, seek medical advice in time and wear medical masks.”可知如果咳嗽发烧，要及时遵循医嘱并佩戴医疗口罩。故填We should seek medical advice in time and wear medical masks.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，健康生活的重要性和建议是本文的写作重点，需要细化，且可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达健康生活方式的重要性；
第二步，表达健康生活方式方面的建议，这是写作重点，细化具体建议；
第三步，呼吁同学们行动起来防范肺炎，保持身体健康。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
②instead of 代替
③put on weight增重
[高分句型]
①Doctors suggest that we should do more indoor sports to enhance the body’s immunity. （宾语从句）
②If you really love life, then follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle.（条件状语从句）
19．He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60. 20．Yes, they are. 21．It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. 22．He won first prize in the competition./First prize. 23．Because it is far from perfect yet. 24．例文
The Computer Has Changed My Life
Inventions are around us. Among the inventions, the computer has a great influence on me and it has changed my life. Before I had a computer, I used to communicate with my friends by letter. When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. When I felt stressed, I just listened to music on MP3. After I received a computer on my twelfth birthday, my life changed. I can communicate with my friends freely by receiving and sending e-mails.
I can use the computer to search for some useful information and look up new words. When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. In a word, the computer has changed my life a lot.
【导语】本文讲述了Robert Sansone关于电机的研究情况。
19．根据“It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.”可知，Sansone在17岁时完成了近60个工程项目。故填He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60.
20．根据“Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive.”可知，稀土金属很昂贵。故填Yes, they are.
21．根据“It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition.”可知，“Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair”是世界上最大的大学预科科学竞赛。故填It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.
22．根据“He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.”可知，Sansone在竞赛中获得了一等奖。故填He won first prize in the competition./First prize.
23．根据“Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect.”可知，Sansone尚未完成他的发明是因为它还远远不够完美。故填Because it is far from perfect yet.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍改变自己生活的发明是电脑；
第二步，根据题干要点，详细描述这个发明是如何改变自己生活的；
第三步，点评这个发明，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做某事
②look up查阅
[高分句型]
①When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. （时间状语从句）
②When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. （不定式表目的）
25．Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan were the “twin stars” pair. 26．They won the championship at the Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024. 27．She/ Quan Hongchan is 17 years old in 2024. 28．She/ Quan Hongchan won two/2 gold medals at the Paris Olympics. 29．She had to practice thousands of times in order to make every “jump” perfect./ Because she wanted to make every “jump” perfect. 30．例文
My Olympic Hero
When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is Fan Zhendong. He is an excellent ping-pong player. He got his own grand slam (大满贯). He is hard-working and has a strong will. He became my Olympic hero.
To learn from him, I am going to make a plan for schoolwork. I plan to work hard at English and finish homework on time. In class I’ll listen to the teacher carefully. In this way, I can get good grades. Besides, to be a better man, it is very important to have a strong body like Fan Zhendong. I also need to exercise day after day and I want to eat more vegetables and less junk food. These will help me to become healthier. I hope I can make progress little by little.
Fan Zhendong sets a good example for us. Let’s follow his footsteps and work harder to achieve our dream.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵赢得了巴黎奥运会女子双人10米跳台的冠军，并介绍了全红婵的成名之路。
25．根据“Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed perfectly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. They were the ‘twin stars’ pair. ”可知，陈芋汐和全红婵是跳水界的“双子星”，故答案为Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan were the “twin stars” pair.
26．根据“On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s doubled 10-meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics,”可知，她们在2024年7月31日赢得了巴黎奥运会十米跳台冠军。故答案为They won the championship at the Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024.
27．根据“From winning one gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics to winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics, Quan Hongchan has won three gold medals at the age of only 17.”可知，全红婵在2024年时只有17岁。故答案为：She/ Quan Hongchan is 17 years old in 2024.
28．根据“winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics”可知，全红婵在巴黎奥运会上赢得了2枚金牌。故答案为：She/ Quan Hongchan won two/2 gold medals at the Paris Olympics.
29．根据“In order to make every ‘jump’ perfect, she had to practice thousands of times!”可知，全红婵练习上千次是为了让每一跳更完美，故答案为：She had to practice thousands of times in order to make every “jump” perfect./ Because she wanted to make every “jump” perfect.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意不要忽视题目中的内容提示，可以适当发挥，注意语句连贯、表达准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点题，介绍自己心目中的奥运英雄。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“上课认真听讲、强健体魄”来表明自己计划如何向樊振东学习。
第三步，书写结语。鼓励大家努力学习来实现自己的梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan 制定一个计划
②day after day日复一日
③set a good example树立一个好榜样
[高分句型]
①When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is Fan Zhendong（定语从句）
②Besides, to be a better man, it is very important to have a strong body like Fan Zhendong.（动词不定式作目的状语）
③I hope I can make progress little by little.（宾语从句）
31．In Sweden. 32．Twenty years old. 33．She had translated over 20 Chinese novels. 34．Because she found it interesting. 35．Six years. 36．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great honor to show my learning experience with you.
In the past, my spoken English was poor. Luckily, my spoken English has improved a lot by following the English tapes. Besides, my English writing was terrible. However, I can write better articles now because I train my writing by keeping diaries in English.
Here I can give you some pieces of advice on learning English well. First, listen to English tapes and try to follow them every day. Second, it is important for us to read a lot of English books to broaden our vocabulary and train our reading and writing skills.
If you can keep on listening, speaking, reading and writing, your English will be improved soon.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了翻译家陈安娜的翻译经历。
31．根据“Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden.”可知，陈安娜1965年出生于瑞典。故填In Sweden.
32．根据“She started learning Chinese when she was twenty years old.”可知，她在20岁时开始学习中文。故填Twenty years old.
33．根据“By the year of 2012, she had translated over 20 Chinese novels.”可知，到2012年，她已经翻译了20多部中国小说。故填She had translated over 20 Chinese novels.
34．根据“I read Ge Haowen’s English translation in a bookstore. I found it was so interesting that I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it.”可知，她发现这本书如此有趣，所以买了中文版并尝试翻译它。故填Because she found it interesting.
35．根据“Chen spent six years translating it.”可知，陈安娜花了六年时间来翻译它。故填Six years.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：向同学们介绍英语学习经验，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候，引出下文；
第二步，描述自己过去在英语学习上遇到的困难，以及如何克服这些困难，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，给出英语学习的建议，注意条理清楚。
第四步，表达祝福，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①keep diaries 写日记
②keep on doing 坚持做某事
③however 然而
[高分句型]
①I can write better articles now because I train my writing by keeping diaries in English.（原因状语从句）
②If you can keep on listening, speaking, reading and writing, your English will be improved soon.（条件状语从句）
37．They can bring parents closer to their children and help build loving families and a strong country. 38．Five./Five activities. 39．Having a warm relationship with children. 40．By posting a photo or a video./We can show our family spending time together by posting a photo or a video. 41．Parents. 42．例文
A moment of my family
Everyone’s family is different, but the love is the same. I have a small family and there are three people in it, including my parents and I.
Last Saturday, we had a basketball match. At first, we were too nervous to play well. Suddenly, my parents appeared. They cheered me up loudly beside the playground. When I got some points, they jumped high and happily like children.
In the end, we still lost the game but I thought I won something more valuable. My heart was filled with warmth that my family brought to me.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大“家庭日”的相关情况，包括家庭日活动的意义、有助于孩子发展的日常活动、父母对孩子的影响等内容。
37．根据文章第一段“The simple, little activities can make you and your kids close to each other. And strong families with love help build a strong country.”可知，家庭日活动的意义是让父母与孩子更亲近，并帮助建立充满爱的家庭和强大的国家。故填They can bring parents closer to their children and help build loving families and a strong country.
38．根据文章第二段“Play a game. Go out together. Share a meal together. Ask about your child’s day. Give hugs and kisses to your child.”可知，共五种有助于孩子发展的活动。故填Five./Five activities.
39．根据“Why do parents make a difference ”部分“Having a warm relationship with children will influence (影响) your kids in many ways, such as strong social skills...”可知，和孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能等。故填Having a warm relationship with children.
40．根据“How will you make time today ”部分“You can show your family spending time together by posting a photo or a video.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频来展示家庭时光。故填By posting a photo or a video./We can show our family spending time together by posting a photo or a video.
41．根据“Ask about your child’s day.”及全文内容可知，文章主要面向家长，指导他们如何与孩子更好地相处并培养孩子。故填Parents.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，记录家庭生活中的一个难忘片段；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅；
③提示：通过讲述一次篮球比赛中家人的支持，体现家庭带来的温暖与爱。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明家庭特点与构成，引出“家庭虽不同但爱意相同”的核心观点，奠定情感基调。
第二步，中间详细叙述上周六篮球比赛的经历，包括赛前紧张状态、父母到场加油的细节、父母因“我”得分而开心的表现，展现家人的支持。
第三步，结尾通过“比赛虽输但收获更珍贵的东西”总结感悟，点明家人带来的温暖是核心收获，升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①valuable珍贵的；有价值的
②cheer up使振作；鼓励
③be filled with充满
④nervous紧张的
[高分句型]
①When I got some points, they jumped highly and happily like children.（when引导时间状语从句）
43．Lin Xiangru/He was an (excellent) advisor./An advisor. 44．Because he/Lian Po thought he should be given greater honor for his achievements on the battlefields. 45．Lin Xiangru didn’t want any trouble, so he avoided meeting Lian Po. 46．Yes, he did. 47．The lesson we can learn from Lian Po and Lin Xiangru’s story is that even when people have differences or conflicts, they should set aside personal pride for the greater good and work together to achieve common goals. 48．例文
Dear Tom,
I’ve been thinking about what happened between us recently. I refused to let you copy my homework, not because I didn’t trust you, but because I believe it’s important for us to earn our achievements honestly. Copying means missing out on learning and growing, which is more valuable than any grade.
To support you better, I’m happy to study together. Let’s make a schedule to review challenging topics together, and you can take the lead in the areas you’re confident about. I’m sure by helping each other, we can both improve and achieve fantastic results.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文讲述了赵国的两位重要人物，廉颇和蔺相如，如何克服他们之间的矛盾，共同为国家服务的故事。
43．根据“Lin was an excellent advisor”可知，蔺相如是一位杰出的谋士。故填Lin Xiangru/He was an (excellent) advisor./An advisor.
44．根据“He thought he should be given greater honor for his achievements on the battlefields”可知，廉颇因为觉得在战场上的成就应该受到更大的尊敬。故填故填Because he/Lian Po thought he should be given greater honor for his achievements on the battlefields.
45．根据“Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he avoided meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight”可知，蔺相如通过避免见廉颇来回应他的背后诋毁，他不想争论或打架。故填Lin avoided 故填Lin Xiangru didn’t want any trouble, so he avoided meeting Lian Po.
46．根据“So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends”可知，廉颇后来向蔺相如道歉了。故填Yes, he did.
47．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The lesson we can learn from Lian Po and Lin Xiangru’s story is that even when people have differences or conflicts, they should set aside personal pride for the greater good and work together to achieve common goals.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细阐述你拒绝他抄袭请求的缘由；
第二步，进一步探讨如何在学习上给予他有效的帮助，并提出几点切实可行的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
② miss out遗漏
③ each other互相
[高分句型]
Copying means missing out on learning and growing, which is more valuable than any grade.（定语从句）
49．They can get education, advice and urgent support. 50．No, it isn’t. 51．Because fast economic growth, aging populations and city development have increased mental stress, and there is a growing need for mental health care. 52．Since 2018. 53．It’s helpful for people with psychological problems to get timely help. We can spread mental health awareness by holding a mental health knowledge speech in class. 54．例文
In China, a mental health hotline (12356) has been fully put into use from May 1. Mental health is very important. It helps us build confidence and do well in school work.
When we feel stressed, we can talk with friends or teachers, and do sports like running to relax. Our school will hold activities about mental health, such as Relaxation Week and “Happy Mind” poster contest.
Let’s pay attention to our mental health and take part in these activities. If we have problems, don’t forget to call the hotline 12356.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本文介绍了中国自2023年5月1日起开通全国统一的心理援助热线12356，旨在为有心理问题的人群提供教育、咨询和紧急支持服务。
49．根据第一段“This service will offer education, advice, and urgent (紧急的) support.”可知，该服务将提供教育、建议和紧急支持。故填They can get education, advice and urgent support.
50．根据第一段“Each city must have at least one hotline open for 18 hours daily with two operators.”可知，每个城市的热线每天至少开放18小时，而非24小时。故填No, it isn’t.
51．根据第二段“The National Health Commission said this project answers the growing need for mental health care. Deputy Director Xing Ruoqi explained that fast economic (经济的) growth, aging populations, and city development have increased mental stress.”可知，该项目是为满足日益增长的心理健康需求，因为经济增长、人口老龄化和城市发展加剧了心理压力。故填Because fast economic growth, aging populations and city development have increased mental stress, and there is a growing need for mental health care.
52．根据第三段“China has taken many steps to improve mental health services since 2018.”可知，自2018年起，中国已采取多项措施改善心理健康服务。故填Since 2018。
53．本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填It’s helpful for people with psychological problems to get timely help. We can spread mental health awareness by holding a mental health knowledge speech in class.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是倡议书；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——心理健康的重要性、缓解压力的建议以及学校应对心理健康所组织的活动等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①put into use开始使用
②take part in参加
③build confidence建立自信
[高分句型]
①When we feel stressed, we can talk with friends or teachers, and do sports like running to relax. (when引导的时间状语从句）
②If we have problems, don’t forget to call the hotline 12356. (If引导的条件状语从句)
55．Because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand. 56．Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust./Their children’s trust. 57．Young people like to do things without much thinking. 58．Elder people./Elder people want to plan things ahead and don’t want to be changed. 59．If young people want to control their life, they’d better win their parents over and try to get their parents to understand them. 60．例文
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently, the TV station held a discussion show about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. Most parents think teenagers should stay at home instead of going out on weekends. They think teenagers should go over lessons at home, and going out with friends wastes a lot of time. But children have different opinions. They think they should go out on weekends, because it makes them relaxed.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. They can play sports with friends during the weekends, which helps strengthen their bodies. Besides going out to make more friends can help them improve social skills. Of course, I think teenagers are supposed to talk with parents about it patiently and set them at ease.
All in all, I support the teenagers’ opinions. But remember a good conversation can surely help.
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些年轻人和父母在一起时经常感到不开心的原因。
55．根据“Some young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand.”可知，因为他们认为他们的父母对他们太严格了，给了他们太多的规则但从来没有放手去做。故填Because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand.
56．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young.”可知，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。故填Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust./Their children’s trust.
57．根据“For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things.”可知，年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事。故填Young people like to do things without much thinking.
58．根据“Elder people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.”可知，年纪大的人想提前计划事情，不喜欢自己的计划被改变。故填Elder people./Elder people want to plan things ahead and don’t want to be changed.
59．根据“If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.”可知，如果年轻人想控制自己的生活，他们最好把父母争取过来，并努力让父母理解他们。故填If young people want to control their life, they’d better win their parents over and try to get their parents to understand them.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍青少年周末是否应该和朋友出去，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出青少年是否应该在周末和朋友出去的话题；
第二步，描述家长和孩子的观点；
第三步，表达自己的观点；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②of course当然
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
①They think they should go out on weekends, because it makes them relaxed. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②But remember a good conversation can surely help. (祈使句)
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