河北石家庄市七县2025-2026学年高一上学期10月联考英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．What time is it now
A．8:00. B．8:15. C．8:30.
2．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A hiking plan. B．Mary. C．The weather.
3．What will the woman do this evening
A．Stay at home with her mum. B．Go to a concert with her mum.
C．Go to the cinema with her mum.
4．Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．On a farm. C．In the office.
5．What is the man going to do
A．Do his homework. B．Catch a train home. C．Go to the park.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is the woman going
A．To a supermarket. B．To a hotel. C．To the post office.
7．How will the woman get there
A．She will walk there.
B．She will go there by bus.
C．She will go there by taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who does the woman buy the goods for
A．Only for her friend. B．Only for herself. C．For herself and her friend.
9．How much does the woman pay for what she buys
A．$179. B．$358. C．$350.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the man do last night
A．He waited for the woman.
B．He waited to listen to the concert.
C．He waited to get tickets for the concert.
11．What does the woman think of the rock concert
A．It’s noisy and boring. B．It has good singing. C．It’s hard to understand.
12．What will they do after the conversation
A．Go to the concert. B．Have dinner. C．Go to an opera.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is the woman calling
A．To apply for a job. B．To apply for a course. C．To go to another school.
14．What problem might arise when attending the class
A．It’s too advanced.
B．It’s only for medical students.
C．Too many students take it.
15．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Get professor Chambers’ approval.
B．Change her major to Maths.
C．Take other courses.
16．When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Sunday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How often does the class meet
A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a week.
18．What time does the class meet
A．From 3:05 p.m. to 4:15 p.m.
B．From 3:15 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.
C．From 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.
19．Where will the students have classes a month later
A．In the office on the third floor.
B．Right in this room.
C．In Room 301.
20．How many aspects will determine the students’ final grade
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
二、阅读理解
With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp.
Tent Camping
This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids.
Hiking Camping
Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.
Survival Camping
In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.
RV Camping
If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters.
21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers
A．Tent camping.
B．Hiking camping.
C．Survival camping.
D．RV camping.
22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common
A．They attract kids.
B．They may be risky.
C．They require training.
D．They are family-friendly.
23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping
A．Low costs.
B．Access to nature.
C．Homely comfort.
D．Flexible schedules
On a cool September evening, I found myself seated around a worn wooden table at a Dungan family’s home in Kyrgyzstan, surrounded by travelers from Spain, Canada, and Russia. The table was set with slices of watermelon as well as cucumber and tomato salads. Our hostess Mrs.Zhang then served us a bamboo basket of steaming jin momo — soft buns similar to Chinese baozi — while explaining how her ancestors had brought wheat growing techniques from northwestern China during the late 19th century. Soon the table was filled with dishes telling silent stories: cucumber salads carrying Gansu flavors and lagman noodles mixing Central Asian vegetables with Shaanxi hand-pulling techniques.
As people drank tea and talked in different languages. I gradually understood this gathering was more than a meal. The Spanish architect beside me was amazed at how food could preserve cultural codes across centuries and borders. The Canadian teacher noted that Mrs. Zhang’s kitchen — where Chinese chopping knives met Kyrgyz clay pots — mirrored today’s globalized world.
The scene reminds me of Lisa Kyung Gross’ research in New York. Her documentation of immigrant chefs shows food’s double magic: Spanish bakers reinvent date cookies by dipping them in Belgian chocolate, adding new charm and flavors to traditional food. As Gross poetically notes, every bite contains layers of history, yet remains open to new understandings.
Perhaps this food magic explains why UNESCO lists 38 food traditions as Intangible Cultural Heritage From Japanese seasonal philosophy to Italian pizza-making skills, these living traditions show how cooking practices maintain identities while encouraging dialogues. That night in Dungan House, the Russian software engineer’s laughter as he struggled with chopsticks perfectly conveyed the message — cultural exchange isn’t about perfection, but shared humanity.
24．What does Mr. Zhang’s explanation of jin momo show
A．The mixture of cooking styles.
B．The spread of Chinese farming skills.
C．The friendship between two countries.
D．The development of traditional Chinese cuisine.
25．Which is the focus of Lisa Kyung Gross research
A．Heritage protection. B．Home-based recipe.
C．Cultural shock. D．Immigrant adaptation.
26．What can we learn from the Russian engineer’s experience
A．Laughter helps to overcome cultural shock.
B．Communication matters more than correct use.
C．Traditional table manners carries humanity code.
D．Cultural exchange requires perfect understanding.
27．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．Ta explain how UNESCO protects cultural heritage.
B．To discuss food as a bridge between different cultures.
C．To describe the cooking techniques of Dungan families.
D．To compare different food traditions in Asia and Europe
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
28．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A．To conduct historical research.
B．To create a virtual tourist attraction.
C．To raise public awareness of river protection.
D．To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
29．How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance
A．They record water quality.
B．They improve the river’s beauty.
C．They monitor and report dike movements.
D．They serve as markers for important locations.
30．What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River
A．Entertaining tourists. B．Collecting information on dike conditions.
C．Patrolling and take wildlife photos. D．Testing water quality.
31．What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Complete. B．Basic. C．Beautiful. D．Natural.
Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat. But according to a new study, fat tissue (组织) itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight.
To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat.
Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.”
The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe.
32．What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1
A．It is most energy-demanding. B．It has little to do with fatness.
C．Its location makes a difference. D．Its function is to control health.
33．How are the participants in the research grouped
A．By their health problem. B．By their body weight.
C．By their workout habit. D．By their personal hobby.
34．What is stressed in Paragraph 3
A．Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B．Exercise can reshape protein structure.
C．Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D．Fat tissue is closely related to regular exercise.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Fat tissue is harmful to health. B．Regular exercise improves fat tissue function.
C．Exercise should be done only a few times a week. D．Avoiding weight gain is the key to health.
How Technology Shapes Our Daily Life
Technology has become an inseparable part of our lives. From waking up to alarm clocks to sleeping with smartwatches tracking our sleep patterns, it influences almost everything we do. But how exactly does it affect our daily life 36 .
·Communication revolution
Gone are the days of waiting for letters. With smartphones and social media, we can instantly connect with anyone globally. 37 . However, experts suggest balancing online interactions with face-to-face conversations to maintain healthy relationships.
·Education evolution
Online learning platforms and digital tools like language apps make education accessible anytime. 38 . For example, virtual reality (VR) can transport students to historical sites, making lessons attractive. Yet, self-discipline remains crucial for effective e-learning.
· 39
Smart home devices, such as voice-controlled assistants and automatic lights, simplify household tasks. Meanwhile, wearable tech like fitness bands encourages healthier lifestyles by monitoring steps and heart rates.
·Challenges to consider
Despite its benefits, overreliance on technology may lead to reduced physical activity or privacy concerns. 40 . Setting screen time limits and regularly unplugging can help achieve a healthier tech-life balance.
A．Smart homes and health.
B．Housework simplification.
C．Let’s explore some key aspects.
D．Technology also changes how students learn.
E．Traditional classrooms are still irreplaceable.
F．Therefore, managing technology use is essential.
G．This instant connection has transformed how we stay in touch.
三、完形填空
An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture.
He began his trip to look 41 the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest (牧师) who asked him 42 he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want to 43 the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” the priest 44 . “In the church (教堂), you will find it — ‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The 45 traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. 46 there is no love, there is no beauty.
Still the artist 47 his trip. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find 48 , you will find beauty, faith and love.”
“But how can I paint 49 of them — Faith, Love and Peace ” He thought and thought. He was so 50 that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he 51 Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you 52 ,” said his wife. “We 53 you would come back to us safely.” The artist sat on his favorite old chair and 54 heart was at peace.
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it 55 . Do you agree with him
41．A．for B．at C．up D．after
42．A．why B．where C．when D．how
43．A．have B．paint C．buy D．sell
44．A．replied B．asked C．promised D．wondered
45．A．wife B．child C．priest D．artist
46．A．Though B．If C．But D．Unless
47．A．came on B．went on C．got on D．put on
48．A．war B．wish C．memory D．peace
49．A．all B．any C．some D．both
50．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised D．angry
51．A．shared B．heard C．smelt D．saw
52．A．all the time B．at one time C．in no time D．at that time
53．A．watched B．hoped C．remembered D．found
54．A．their B．its C．his D．her
55．A．Happiness B．Faith C．Love D．Home
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Museum Day was observed in 1977 in Moscow for the first time aimed at directing the world’s attention to the contributions of museums to humankind. Since then, International Museum Day 56 (celebrate) annually. Museums are undoubtedly places 57 you can promote mutual understanding, interaction, and world peace. Museums are vital places for cultural exchange and enrichment as well as for the 58 (develop) of peaceful coexistence and cooperation among nations and communities. This day encourages people 59 (visit) museums dedicated to many fields of human efforts such as agriculture, fashion, astronomy, archaeology, art, 60 natural history.
Visiting a museum in your community is one of the best ways to mark International Museum Day. You can do this by 61 (you), or with friends or your children.
You can visit a museum 62 (virtual) if you don’t wish to wait in line or deal with crowds. Taking a virtual tour of a museum is in some ways practical because some of the more known museums are likely to be packed 63 guests.
You can share on social media your ideas or opinions about International Museum Day or a museum you’ve recently visited. This motivates other people to visit 64 (museum).
Today, more people than ever before visit museums all over the world. There are also more people 65 (study) history at universities now than at any other time.
五、单词拼写
66．We had a heated (辩论) on whether teenagers should date. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were (留下印象) by the unique tea pots and tea cups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．I spent several days (复习) for the exam at the beginning of the new school year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69．Therefore, let’s take the (责任) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70．Many people went abroad for (先进的) technology during their youth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、翻译
71．这件T恤的颜色适合我年迈的母亲吗？(be suitable for...) （汉译英）
72．有些学生沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于整夜都在玩。（be addicted to...） （汉译英）
七、书信写作
73．假定你是李华，你校即将举办毕业生图书捐赠活动，请你给外教Terry写一封邮件，介绍活动基本信息并征求关于优化英文图书的捐赠方案的建议，如书目选择、前期宣传等。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
I’m writing to introduce our upcoming book donation event and seek your valuable advice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A A A B C C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B C A B A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C B D B B D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C C D B C G D A F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B B A D B B D A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A B C D
1．B
【原文】M: Well, I wonder why the shop is not open.
W: Yeah, it’s already a quarter past eight now.
2．C
【原文】M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going hiking with Mary.
W: Oh, I think it will be fine.
M: Are you sure
W: Yes, I got it from TV.
3．B
【原文】M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening
W: No. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to a concert with my mom at seven.
4．A
【原文】W: What would you like to have, sir
M: Well, I’d like to have an apple juice and a chicken sandwich.
5．A
【原文】W: Hi, are you coming with us to the park
M: I’m sorry, but I have to do my homework.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, officer, would you please tell me how to get to the Suguo supermarket
M: Yes, Madam. It is ten minutes’ walk from here. Well, the best way Well, that’s the post office and you can just walk on till the traffic lights. Got it
W: Well, yes and then
M: Then you can turn right and walk two blocks till the grand hotel.
W: I see.
M: Turn to the left just at the gate of the hotel. Go straight along for about 100 meters. The supermarket is right there.
W: Is it convenient to take a bus here I want to get there earlier.
M: Yes, there’s one every three minutes. Look, here comes the bus.
W: Thank you very much, Sir.
M: You’re welcome. Goodbye.
8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you
W: Well, I’m looking for a shirt for my friend’s birthday. Could you show me that one over there The white one on the right side.
M: Sure, you’ve got excellent taste. It’s very nice and it’s a cotton one.
W: Feels good. How much is it
M: Only 179 dollars and you can try it on.
W: Well, my friend is the same size as me. If only this one was a bit larger.
M: We have any size you need. Please try this one.
W: Good. I’ll take two of this kind. It suits me very much.
M: Well, you won’t regret your choice and it’s only 350 dollars for two.
W: Okay, I will take them.
10．C 11．A 12．A
【原文】M: I sat up all night in the line yesterday, but I made it. I got two good tickets to the zero-point rock concert.
W: I wouldn't do such a stupid thing. I don't like their music. It's too noisy and boring. Now if you had tickets for an opera, I would like to join you.
M: I've never seen an opera. I've always thought they're too difficult to understand.
W: Opera isn't hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don't need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand and it's the singing that I like. But all there is at rock concerts is noise and flashing lights.
M: But rock concerts are exciting. Opera seems slow.
W: Sure, I should see one sometime.
M: Okay, I'll make a deal with e to the zero-point rock concert with me, and then I'll go to an opera with you.
W: Okay, it's a deal.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Hello, this is professor Wong speaking.
W: Hello, my name is Chile. I’d like to take your course on Chinese medicine.
M: I’m sorry there are already too many students in that class.
W: I know, but I’m a student from America and I’ll be here for only two terms. The course isn’t offered at my school and I think it would be interesting.
M: I see. Have you learned much about Chinese medicine It’s an advanced course you know.
W: Yes, I’m really interested in it.
M: Well, I’ll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week. I’ll be in all day next Wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case you’ll have to see professor Chambers to get his approval.
W: Thanks, I’ll come next Wednesday.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Be quiet, boys and girls. My name’s Lawrence and I’ll be your teacher for this class. Now please look at the introduction in front of you. As you all should know, this class meets on Monday and Friday from 3:15 p.m. to 4:50 p.m. We will be meeting in this room at the beginning of this term, but we will be using the language lab about a month later in Room 301 for the rest of this course. Everyone should study hard. Your scores of the final test, weekly quizzes and classroom participation will determine your final grade. If you have any questions, please come to my office on the third floor in the teaching building. My office hours are from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on Wednesdays. Also, you can make an appointment ahead of time to meet me at other times if necessary.
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者在吉尔吉斯斯坦东干族家庭聚餐的经历，以及引用Lisa Kyung Gross的研究和联合国教科文组织对饮食传统的保护，阐述了食物在不同文化交流中的桥梁作用。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our hostess Mrs.Zhang then served us a bamboo basket of steaming jin momo — soft buns similar to Chinese baozi — while explaining how her ancestors had brought wheat growing techniques from northwesten China during the late 19th century. (接着，我们的女主人张太太给我们端上了一竹篮热气腾腾的“金馍馍”（一种类似中国包子的松软馒头），同时讲述她的祖先在19世纪晚期如何从中国西北引进小麦种植技术。)”可知，张女士解释了她的祖先在19世纪后期从中国西北带来了小麦种植技术，这体现了中国农耕技术的传播。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scene reminds me of Lisa Kyung Gross’ research in New York. Her documentation of immigrant chefs shows food’s double magic: Spanish bakers reinvent date cookies by dipping them in Belgian chocolate, adding new charm and flavors to traditional food. (这一场景让我想起了Lisa Kyung Gross在纽约的研究。她对移民厨师的记录展现了食物的双重魅力：西班牙面包师将椰枣饼干蘸上比利时巧克力，对其进行了重新演绎，为传统食物增添了新的魅力和风味。)”可知，Lisa Kyung Gross的研究聚焦于移民厨师如何通过食物进行文化适应和创新，体现了移民适应的主题。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That night in Dungan House, the Russian software engineer’s laughter as he struggled with chopsticks perfectly conveyed the message — cultural exchange isn’t about perfection, but shared humanity. (当晚在东干人家，那位俄罗斯软件工程师费劲地摆弄着筷子，他的笑声完美地传达出一个信息：文化交流无关完美，而在于共通的人性。)”可知，俄罗斯工程师用筷子的经历表明，文化交流不在于完美，而在于共同的人性，即交流本身比正确使用（餐具等）更重要。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“From Japanese seasonal philosophy to Italian pizza-making skills, these living traditions show how cooking practices maintain identities while encouraging dialogues. (从日本的季节哲学到意大利的披萨制作技艺，这些鲜活的传统展示了烹饪实践如何在促进交流的同时保持其独特性。)”可知，文章讲述了作者在东干族家庭的聚餐经历、Lisa Kyung Gross的研究以及联合国教科文组织对饮食传统的保护，其目的是为了阐述了食物在不同文化交流中的桥梁作用。故选B项。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。
28．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选D。
29．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. (它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。故选C。
30．细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. (在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction (水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面。根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A. Complete完整的，全面的；B. Basic基础的；C. Beautiful美丽的；D. Natura自然的。故选A。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脂肪组织的健康功能与其储存位置密切相关，研究发现规律运动能改善脂肪组织的功能，使其更有效储存能量，从而提升健康水平。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas. More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. (脂肪组织本应储存在皮下。如果无法储存在皮下，就会堆积到肝脏、心脏或胰腺等其他部位。这些器官中脂肪过多可能会影响其正常功能)”可知，脂肪组织的储存位置会对健康产生影响。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. (为了研究运动对脂肪组织的影响，研究人员对两组各16名超重人士的皮下脂肪组织进行了对比分析：一组是每周至少锻炼四次、持续两年以上的规律运动者，另一组则是不经常锻炼的人群)”可知，研究人员按锻炼习惯对参与者进行分组。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. (规律运动组的研究结果显示，其脂肪组织发生了多项结构性改变：脂肪细胞体积略微缩小但数量增多，同时调节体脂重塑的蛋白质也发生变化。然而一旦停止规律运动，上述改变大多会消失)”可知，规律运动者的脂肪细胞结构更优，但停止运动后这些改善会消失。因此，本段是在强调脂肪组织的健康功能与规律运动密切相关。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. (长期坚持规律运动能让脂肪组织在我们体重增加时，更容易容纳额外的能量)”和最后一段中“The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. (这项研究的关键发现是：我们进一步拓宽了对“运动为何有益健康”的科学认知)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究证明，规律运动能改善脂肪组织的功能，使其更有效储存能量，从而提升健康水平。故选B项。
36．C 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了技术如何影响日常生活，涵盖了交流、教育、智能家居、健康以及相关挑战等方面。
36．根据文章首句“Technology has become an inseparable part of our lives.(科技已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分。)”及全文可知，第一段是文章的引言部分，提出了技术对生活的影响这一主题。选项C“Let’s explore some key aspects(让我们来探讨一些关键方面)”是一个合适的过渡句，引出了下文对技术影响具体方面的探讨，使文章能够自然地进入后续的详细阐述。故选C。
37．根据本段小标题“·Communication revolution(·沟通革命)”可知，本段介绍的是技术如何改变人们的沟通方式。选项G“This instant connection has transformed how we stay in touch (这种即时联系改变了我们保持联系的方式)”中的“This instant connection”与前文呼应，进一步说明即时联系带来的影响。故选 G。
38．根据本段小标题“·Education evolution (·教育演变)”可知，本段主要介绍了技术对教育的影响。选项D“Technology also changes how students learn(科技也改变了学生的学习方式)”直接指出了技术改变了学生的学习方式，与段落主题紧密相关，并且与后文提到的在线学习平台和数字工具等具体内容相契合。故选D。
39．空处为段落小标题。该段落“Smart home devices, such as voice-controlled assistants and automatic lights, simplify household tasks. Meanwhile, wearable tech like fitness bands encourages healthier lifestyles by monitoring steps and heart rates.(语音控制助手和自动照明灯等智能家居设备简化了家务。与此同时，像健身手环这样的可穿戴技术通过监测步数和心率来鼓励更健康的生活方式。)”主要介绍了智能设备如何简化家务以及可穿戴技术如何促进健康生活。选项A“Smart homes and health(智能家居和健康)”恰好能够概括这两方面的内容，使读者能够迅速了解该段落的主旨。故选A。
40．前文“Despite its benefits, overreliance on technology may lead to reduced physical activity or privacy concerns.(尽管它有好处，但过度依赖技术可能会导致身体活动减少或隐私问题。)” 指出过度依赖技术可能导致活动减少和隐私问题。选项F“Therefore, managing technology use is essential(因此，管理技术的使用是必要的)”强调了管理技术使用的重要性，这是对前文问题的自然回应，并且与文章最后提出的建议（如设定屏幕时间限制等）相呼应，为全文提供了一个合理的总结和建议。故选F。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位画家踏上旅途寻找世界上最美的东西，遇到不同的人给出了不同的答案，最后画家找到了世界上最美的东西——家。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始了寻找世界上最美的东西的旅行。A. (look) for寻找；B. (look) at看；C. (look) up查阅；D. (look) after照顾。根据上文“He began his trip”可知，他开始旅行是为了寻找最美的东西。故选A。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他遇到一个年老的牧师问他要去哪里。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. how如何。根据下文“he was going”以及“I want to ___3___ the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，牧师问他要去哪里。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想画世界上最美丽的东西。A. have有；B. paint画；C. buy买；D. sell卖。根据上文“But he found that he had not yet painted a ‘real’ picture.”以及“the artist”可知，画家还没有画出一幅“真正的”画，故此处指“我想画世界上最美丽的东西”。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多么简单啊！”牧师回答说。A. replied回答；B. asked询问；C. promised承诺；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“Perhaps you can tell me something about it.”以及“How easy!”可知，此处是牧师回答画家的话。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位画家继续旅行。A. wife妻子；B. child孩子；C. priest牧师；D. artist画家。此处指上文反复提及的“artist”。故选D。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果没有爱，就没有美。A. Though尽管；B. If如果；C. But但是；D. Unless除非。根据上文“the most beautiful thing is ‘Love’”可知，年轻的母亲认为最美的东西是“爱”，故此处是“如果没有爱，就没有美”。故选B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艺术家仍然继续他的旅行。A. came on上场，开始；B. went on继续；C. got on上车；D. put on穿上。根据下文“He asked a soldier the same question”画家问一名士兵同样的问题可知，画家继续旅行，又遇到了一名士兵。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“战争是丑陋的，只要你找到和平，你就会找到美丽、信仰和爱。”A. war战争；B. wish愿望；C. memory回忆；D. peace和平。根据上文“his answer was ‘Peace’”可知，士兵认为“和平”是最美的东西，故此处指“只要你找到和平，你就会找到美丽、信仰和爱”。故选D。
49．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“但我怎样才能把它们都画出来——信仰、爱与和平？”他想了又想。A. all所有的；B. any任何；C. some一些；D. both两者。根据下文“Faith, Love and Peace”可知，画家想要画出所有最美的东西。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常惊讶，没有想要去哪里，他已经到了自己的家。A. sad难过的；B. quiet安静的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home”可知，画家没有想过要去哪里就已经到了家，这让他感到惊讶。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。A. shared分享；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻；D. saw看见。根据上文“In the faces of his wife and children”可知，画家在在妻子和孩子的脸上看到了爱和信念。故选D。
52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：“我们时时刻刻都在想你，”他的妻子说。A. all the time一直；B. at one time曾经；C. in no time立刻；D. at that time在那时。根据语境和下文“We ___13___ you would come back to us safely”可知，妻子和孩子应是一直牵挂着画家。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望你能平安回到我们身边。A. watched观看；B. hoped希望；C. remembered想起，记得；D. found发现。根据上文“We are thinking of you”以及后文“you would come back to us safely”可知，妻子和孩子希望画家能安全到家。故选B。
54．考查代词词义辨析。句意：画家坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上，心里很平静。A. their他们的；B. its它的；C. his他的；D. her她的。结合主语“The artist”和句意可知，画家的心里很平静，根据上文“But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture.”可知，画家是男性。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：画家画出了世界上最美丽的东西，并把它称为家。A. Happiness快乐、幸福；B. Faith信念；C. Love爱；D. Home家。根据上文“he had got to his own home”以及画家在妻子和孩子脸上看到爱和信仰并且自己心里感到平静可知，画家认为家是世界上最美的东西。故选D。
56．has been celebrated 57．where 58．development 59．to visit 60．and 61．yourself 62．virtually 63．with 64．museums 65．studying
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍国际博物馆日的起源、意义及庆祝方式，并呼吁更多人走进或“云游”博物馆，促进文化交流与和平共处。
56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：自那以后，国际博物馆日每年都会被庆祝。since then常与现在完成时连用，且主语International Museum Day与celebrate为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；主语International Museum Day为单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
57．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆无疑是你能够促进相互理解、互动与世界和平的地方。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词places进行限定说明，先行词places在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
58．考查名词。句意：博物馆对于文化交换、丰富以及各国、各社区之间和平共处与合作的发展至关重要。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用名词development作宾语。故填development。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日鼓励人们参观各种展示人类努力成果的博物馆，包括农业、时尚、天文、考古、艺术和自然历史等多个领域。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处用不定式形式。故填to visit。
60．考查连词。句意：这个节日鼓励人们参观各种展示人类努力成果的博物馆，包括农业、时尚、天文、考古、艺术和自然历史等多个领域。空格前后为并列列举，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
61．考查反身代词。句意：你可以独自或与友人、孩子一起参观。by yourself 表示“独自地”，是固定搭配。故填yourself。
62．考查副词。句意：如果你不想排队或面对拥挤，可以虚拟地参观博物馆。空格处修饰动词visit，用副词virtually“虚拟地”作状语。故填virtually。
63．考查介词。句意：因为一些更知名的博物馆很可能挤满了游客。be packed with为固定搭配，意为“挤满”，空处应用介词with。故填with。
64．考查名词复数。句意：这会激励其他人去参观博物馆。museum是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数museums。故填museums。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在大学学习历史的人数比以往任何时候都多。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词people，名词people与动词study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying作后置定语。故填studying。
66．debate
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就青少年是否应该谈恋爱这一问题进行了激烈的辩论。根据汉语提示可知用名词debate，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填debate。
67．impressed
【详解】考查动词和被动。句意：一到茶馆，外国学生就被独特的茶壶和茶杯留下深刻印象。根据汉语提示可知，应是动词“impress”，在句中作谓语；结合空前“were”，空后“by”可知，这里用一般过去时被动：were done，动词用过去分词形式。故填impressed。
68．revising/reviewing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新学期伊始，我花了几天时间为考试复习。根据汉语提示“复习”，对应的英文动词为 revise 或 review；结合固定短语 “spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填 revising /reviewing。
69．responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。根据汉语意思提示可知，“责任”对应的英文名词是名词“responsibility”，作宾语，为可数名词，此处“take the responsibility to do sth”是固定搭配。故填responsibility。
70．advanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人年轻时就出国学习先进技术。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词advanced“先进的”作定语修饰technology，满足句意要求。故填advanced。
71．Is the colour of the T-shirt suitable for my elderly mother
【详解】考查时态一般疑问句。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，“适合……”表达为be suitable for，句子是一般疑问句，将be动词提前，主语是the colour of the T-shirt，是第三人称单数，be动词用is ；“年迈的母亲”表达为elderly mother。故译为Is the colour of the T-shirt suitable for my elderly mother
72．Some of the students are so addicted to computer games that they spend all night playing them.
【详解】考查结果状语从句，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“有些学生”是some of the students，“以至于”用so...that...引导的结果状语从句，“沉迷于”是be addicted to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语some of the students是复数，因此be动词用are，“电脑游戏”是computer games，“整夜做某事”是spend all night doing sth.，时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此spend用原形，“玩”是play，用动名词作宾语，后跟them指代computer games。因此整句话翻译为“Some of the students are so addicted to computer games that they spend all night playing them”。故答案为Some of the students are so addicted to computer games that they spend all night playing them.
73．作答示例
Dear Terry,
I’m writing to introduce our upcoming book donation event and seek your valuable advice. The event will take place next Monday in our school library. Graduates are encouraged to donate their used books to enrich our library’s collection and help build a culture of knowledge-sharing.
To make this activity better, we have decided to ask for your help, as we greatly value your experience in organizing campus activities and insights into students’ reading preferences. Could you share your ideas on what types of English books would be meaningful additions to our library It would also be helpful if you could offer advice on ways to motivate more students to participate. Thank you for your help!
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
