2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上学期语法复习之现在完成时讲解 练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上学期语法复习之现在完成时讲解 练习（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-13 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时态
一 基本构成
结构：have/has + 过去分词
肯定句： have/ has + 过去分词
否定句： haven / has + not +过去分词
=haven't / hasn't+过去分词
疑问句: 把have/has 提到句首
肯定回答: Yes, sb have / has.
否定回答: No, sb haven't / hasn’t.
-- Have you been to Beijing.
-- Have they visited Beijing.
-- Has she been to Beijing.
-- Has Tom gone to the market.
二 过去分词的构成：
（一）规则变化: 规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式相同。
1. 一般情况下，直接加-ed.
play-played；work-worked
以e结尾加d.
like-liked； live-lived
辅音字母+ y结尾, 变y为i 再加ed.
study-studied； carry-carried
辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节动词要先双写尾字母，再加ed
shop-shopped； stop-stopped
不规则变化：见不规则动词表(p146)
类型 原型 过去式 过去分词
AAA cost cost cost
read read read
ABB meet met met
catch caught caught
ABA come came come
become became bacome
ABC fly flew flown
Take took taken
三 用法
表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
You have watched TV for about 2 hours!（话外音: 你已经看了两小时啦，该关电视啦。）
表示过去开始的某个动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
The girl has lived here for 10 years.
四 常见时间标志词
already 已经（肯）
yet 已经（疑）还（否）
ever 曾经
never 从不
just 刚刚
so far 到目前为止
次数（once,twice,three times等）
for 长达
since 自从……以来
TIPS：since与for的区别。
for+ 时间段;
since+ 时间段+ ago;
since+ 时间点 ;
since+ 从句（一般过去时）
五 have gone to 与 have been to的区别
have gone to spl 某人去……了（去而未归）
She has gone to Mount Huang.
人还在黄山，还没回来。
have been to spl
She has been to Mount Huang.
人已经回来了。
六 练习
1. –– Where is Zhao Ming
–– He ______ the playground. He is playing football there.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. have been to D. goes to
2. Great changes ______ in my hometown.
A. have taken place B. take place
C. have happened D. happened
3. –– Hi, Kangkang, where have you______ –– The bank.
A. gone B. been to C. been D. gone to
4. He got up ______ late ______ he was late for work today.
A. such...as B. so...that C. very... that D. too...to
5. — _____ you ever _____ to the USA
— Yes, we have.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been
C. Did, go D. Did, went
6. --Hello, Can I speak to Mr. Lee --Sorry, he’s___to Tianjin.
A. been B. gone C. went D. go
7. —What do you think of your hometown
—It ______ a lot. It's beautiful than before.
A. has changed B. changes C. will change D. change
8. Miss Green isn’t in the office . She ______ to the library.
A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been
9. Not only he but also I ____________the movie already.
A. has seen B. have seen C. saw D. see
10. －Where has your sister____________ I want to tell her about her exam.
－She has__________to Lily's home.
gone; been B. been; gone C. gone;gone D. been; been
答案：BACNBBAABC
现在完成时态
一 基本构成
结构：have/has + 过去分词
肯定句： have/ has + 过去分词
否定句： haven / has + not +过去分词
=haven't / hasn't+过去分词
疑问句: 把have/has 提到句首
肯定回答: Yes, sb have / has.
否定回答: No, sb haven't / hasn’t.
-- Have you been to Beijing.
-- Have they visited Beijing.
-- Has she been to Beijing.
-- Has Tom gone to the market.
二 过去分词的构成：
（一）规则变化: 规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式相同。
1. 一般情况下，直接加-ed.
play-played；work-worked
以e结尾加d.
like-liked； live-lived
辅音字母+ y结尾, 变y为i 再加ed.
study-studied； carry-carried
辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节动词要先双写尾字母，再加ed
shop-shopped； stop-stopped
不规则变化：见不规则动词表(p146)
类型 原型 过去式 过去分词
AAA cost cost cost
read read read
ABB meet met met
catch caught caught
ABA come came come
become became bacome
ABC fly flew flown
Take took taken
三 用法
表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
You have watched TV for about 2 hours!（话外音: 你已经看了两小时啦，该关电视啦。）
表示过去开始的某个动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
The girl has lived here for 10 years.
四 常见时间标志词
already 已经（肯）
yet 已经（疑）还（否）
ever 曾经
never 从不
just 刚刚
so far 到目前为止
次数（once,twice,three times等）
for 长达
since 自从……以来
TIPS：since与for的区别。
for+ 时间段;
since+ 时间段+ ago;
since+ 时间点 ;
since+ 从句（一般过去时）
五 have gone to 与 have been to的区别
have gone to spl 某人去……了（去而未归）
She has gone to Mount Huang.
人还在黄山，还没回来。
have been to spl
She has been to Mount Huang.
人已经回来了。
六 练习
1. –– Where is Zhao Ming
–– He ______ the playground. He is playing football there.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. have been to D. goes to
2. Great changes ______ in my hometown.
A. have taken place B. take place
C. have happened D. happened
3. –– Hi, Kangkang, where have you______ –– The bank.
A. gone B. been to C. been D. gone to
4. He got up ______ late ______ he was late for work today.
A. such...as B. so...that C. very... that D. too...to
5. — _____ you ever _____ to the USA
— Yes, we have.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been
C. Did, go D. Did, went
6. --Hello, Can I speak to Mr. Lee --Sorry, he’s___to Tianjin.
A. been B. gone C. went D. go
7. —What do you think of your hometown
—It ______ a lot. It's beautiful than before.
A. has changed B. changes C. will change D. change
8. Miss Green isn’t in the office . She ______ to the library.
A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been
9. Not only he but also I ____________the movie already.
A. has seen B. have seen C. saw D. see
10. －Where has your sister____________ I want to tell her about her exam.
－She has__________to Lily's home.
gone; been B. been; gone C. gone;gone D. been; been
答案：BACNBBAABC
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