Module 2 Public holidays 基础知识背诵＋练习（含答案）外研版英语九年级上册

Module 2 Public holidays
基础知识梳理
短语归纳
1. take a vacation 去度假
on vacation 在度假
2. have a picnic 去野餐
3. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time
玩得高兴；有乐趣
4. give thanks for 对……表示感谢
5. lay the table 摆放餐桌
6. make a wish 许个愿望
7. get back = come back 回来
8. think about = think of 考虑；思考
9. wake up 醒来
10. fall asleep 睡着 go to bed 上床睡觉
go to sleep 入睡
11. count down 倒数
12. depend on 依靠；取决于
13. get together 聚在一起
14. at the same time 同时
at any time 随时，在任何时候
all the time 总是，一直
15. at the beginning 开始时
16. all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
a kind of 一种 kind of 稍微；有点儿
17. in different ways 以不同的方式
18. since then 从那以后
19. as soon as ---就……
20. as well 也，还
21. the end of ……的末尾
the start of ……的开始
22. plenty of = a lot of/lots of 许多；大量
用法集萃
1. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（看到动作的全过程或动作经常发生）
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事（看到动作正在进行）
2. sb. + spend + time/money + on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间 / 金钱
sb. + spend + time/money + doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事
sb. + pay + money + for sth. 某人花费金钱买某物
sth. + cost + sb. + money 某物花费某人金钱
it + take + sb. + time + to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
4. by doing sth. 通过做某事
5. have + 一段时间 + off 放一段时间的假
习题部分
类型一：短语匹配 (Phrase Matching)
将左列的短语与右列的正确释义连接起来。
1. take a vacation A. 玩得高兴
2. have fun B. 对……表示感谢
3. give thanks for C. 去度假
4. lay the table D. 聚在一起
5. count down E. 摆放餐桌
6. depend on F. 依靠；取决于
7. get together G. 倒数
8. as soon as H. 醒来
9. wake up I. 各种各样的
10. all kinds of J. ---就……
类型二：单项选择 (Multiple Choice)
1. We are going to ______ in the park this weekend.
A. take a vacation
B. have a picnic
C. get back
D. fall asleep
2. The children ______ at the birthday party yesterday.
A. had fun
B. took a vacation
C. got back
D. fell asleep
3. Let's ______ to God for the food we have.
A. make a wish
B. wake up
C. give thanks
D. count down
4. Could you help me ______ for dinner
A. lay the table
B. take a vacation
C. get together
D. think about
5. We'll start the project ______ the teacher arrives.
A. all the time
B. as well
C. as soon as
D. at the same time
6. The success of the party will ______ the weather.
A. wake up
B. depend on
C. get together
D. think about
7. Our family ______ during the Spring Festival.
A. takes a vacation
B. gets together
C. falls asleep
D. wakes up
8. I need to ______ which university to choose.
A. have fun
B. think about
C. lay the table
D. count down
9. We have ______ food for the picnic, so don't worry.
A. at the same time
B. as soon as
C. plenty of
D. the end of
10. ______ the meeting, we introduced ourselves.
A. At the beginning
B. All kinds of
C. Since then
D. As well
类型三：同义短语转换 (Synonym Transformation)
用括号中给出的同义短语改写下列句子，保持句意不变。
1. We enjoyed ourselves at the beach. (have)
2. She returned home at 10 pm yesterday. (get)
3. They're considering moving to another city. (think)
4. There are many different kinds of flowers in the garden. (all)
5. I need to consider your proposal carefully. (think)
6. We have a lot of work to do today. (plenty)
7. He can speak English and French too. (as)
8. People celebrate this festival in various ways. (different)
9. We must finish the work by the conclusion of this month. (end)
10. From that time onward, things have improved. (since)
类型四：用所给短语的正确形式填空 (Fill in the Blanks with Correct Phrases)
选择方框中合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
`wake up, fall asleep, go to bed, count down, depend on, get together, at the same time, all kinds of, as well, since then`
1. I usually ______ at 6:30 every morning.
2. The children were so tired that they ______ quickly.
3. It's late—you should ______ now.
4. We're ______ to the New Year: 3, 2, 1...
5. Your grade will ______ how hard you study.
6. Our family ______ for dinner every Sunday.
7. She's a teacher and a writer ______.
8. The store sells ______ fruits and vegetables.
9. I can't do two things ______.
10. ______, I have never seen him again.
类型五：完成句子 (Sentence Completion)
根据中文意思完成英文句子。
1. 我经常观看鸟儿在树上唱歌。
I often ______ birds ______ in the tree.
2. 她花了很多钱买书。
She ______ a lot of money ______ books.
3. 我妹妹花费两个小时做作业。
My sister ______ two hours ______ her homework.
4. 这本书花了我50元。
This book ______ me 50 yuan.
5. 做这个模型花费了我三天时间。
______ me three days ______ make this model.
6. 王老师教我们如何学英语。
Mr. Wang ______ us ______ to learn English.
7. 我们通过多读多写来提高英语。
We improve our English ______ ______ and writing more.
8. 我们有三天假期。
We have three ______ ______.
9. 野餐取决于天气。
The picnic ______ ______ the weather.
10. 我们一完成工作就回家。
We'll go home ______ ______ ______ we finish the work.
类型六：改错题 (Error Correction)
下列每个句子均有一处错误，找出并改正：
1. We are in vacation in Hawaii.
2. She gave thank for the delicious food.
3. Please lay a table for six people.
4. I'll call you as soon I get home.
5. He can speak Japanese as well English.
6. At beginning, I found the course difficult.
7. There are plenty books in the library.
8. I spent two hours to do my homework.
9. The camera cost me $200 on it.
10. We have a week off on October.
---
答案部分
类型一答案：
1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-E, 5-G, 6-F, 7-D, 8-J, 9-H, 10-I
类型二答案：
1-5: BACAC
6-10: BBBBA
类型三答案：
1. We had fun at the beach.
2. She got back home at 10 pm yesterday.
3. They're thinking about moving to another city.
4. There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.
5. I need to think about your proposal carefully.
6. We have plenty of work to do today.
7. He can speak English and French as well.
8. People celebrate this festival in different ways.
9. We must finish the work by the end of this month.
10. Since then, things have improved.
类型四答案：
1. wake up
2. fell asleep
3. go to bed
4. counting down
5. depend on
6. gets together
7. as well
8. all kinds of
9. at the same time
10. Since then
类型五答案：
1. watch; sing
2. spent; on
3. spends; doing
4. cost
5. It took; to
6. teaches; how
7. by reading
8. days off
9. depends on
10. as soon as
类型六答案：
1. in → on (on vacation)
2. thank → thanks (give thanks)
3. lay a table → lay the table
4. as soon → as soon as
5. as well → as well as
6. At beginning → At the beginning
7. plenty → plenty of
8. to do → doing (spend time doing)
9. 去掉on it (cost sb. money)
10. on → in (in October)