Module7 Great books语法讲练：被动语态的用法（含答案）外研版英语九年级上册

Module 7 被动语态
如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”和“我们每天使用电脑”，我们会说：
Children love this book.
We use computers every day.
如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”和“电脑天天都要用到”，则可以这样表达：
This book is loved by children.
Computers are used (by us) every day.
这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子侧重动作的发出者，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者，强调某事/事物如何。因此，当我们要求某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态（第一组句子）来表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态（第二组句子）来表达。
一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：
1. 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
2. 否定句：主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
3. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
请看以下例句：
This song is still loved by many young people today. 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。（肯定句）
This camera is not made in Japan. 这部相机不是日本制造的。（否定句）
— Is the film called Snow White 这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？（一般疑问句）
— Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
— How many people are mentioned in the conversation 对话中提到了几个人？（特殊疑问句）
— Two. 两个。
补充内容：
被动语态常用于以下情况：
- 当动作的执行者不明确或不重要时，例如：English is spoken all over the world.
- 当强调动作的承受者时，例如：The new library will be opened next month.
- 在科技文章、新闻报道等正式文体中，被动语态使用频繁。
注意：并非所有动词都有被动形式，只有及物动词（可以带宾语的动词）才能构成被动语态。
习题
习题一：将下列主动语态句子改为被动语态
1. People speak English in many countries.
2. They grow rice in China.
3. She cleans the room every day.
4. We use pencils for drawing.
5. He writes a letter every week.
6. They build houses in the city.
7. The teacher explains the lesson clearly.
8. My mother cooks dinner every evening.
9. The company produces new models every year.
10. Children read this book often.
习题二：将下列被动语态句子改为主动语态
1. The car is washed by him every Sunday.
2. The homework is done by the students.
3. The song is sung by many people.
4. The computer is used by us every day.
5. The flowers are watered by her every morning.
6. The letters are delivered by the postman.
7. The windows are cleaned by the workers.
8. The cake is baked by my sister.
9. The news is reported by the journalist.
10. The problem is solved by the engineer.
习题三：用所给动词的正确形式填空（被动语态）
1. The room __________ (clean) every day.
2. English __________ (speak) all over the world.
3. The food __________ (cook) by my father.
4. The books __________ (return) to the library.
5. The house __________ (paint) every year.
6. The song __________ (love) by many.
7. The car __________ (wash) every week.
8. The letter __________ (write) by Tom.
9. The problem __________ (solve) by the team.
10. The film __________ (watch) by millions.
习题四：将下列句子改为否定句（被动语态）
1. The room is cleaned every day.
2. English is spoken here.
3. The car is washed every week.
4. The letter is written by Tom.
5. The problem is solved by the team.
6. The film is watched by millions.
7. The house is painted every year.
8. The books are returned to the library.
9. The food is cooked by my father.
10. The song is loved by many.
习题五：将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
1. The room is cleaned every day.
2. English is spoken here.
3. The car is washed every week.
4. The letter is written by Tom.
5. The problem is solved by the team.
6. The film is watched by millions.
7. The house is painted every year.
8. The books are returned to the library.
9. The food is cooked by my father.
10. The song is loved by many.
习题六：根据划线部分提问
1. The room is cleaned every day.
2. English is spoken in many countries.
3. The car is washed by my brother.
4. The letter is written by Tom.
5. The problem is solved by the team.
6. The film is watched by millions.
7. The house is painted every year.
8. The books are returned to the library.
9. The food is cooked by my father.
10. The song is loved by many young people.
答案
习题一：
1. English is spoken in many countries.
2. Rice is grown in China.
3. The room is cleaned every day.
4. Pencils are used for drawing.
5. A letter is written every week.
6. Houses are built in the city.
7. The lesson is explained clearly by the teacher.
8. Dinner is cooked every evening by my mother.
9. New models are produced every year by the company.
10. This book is read often by children.
习题二：
1. He washes the car every Sunday.
2. The students do the homework.
3. Many people sing the song.
4. We use the computer every day.
5. She waters the flowers every morning.
6. The postman delivers the letters.
7. The workers clean the windows.
8. My sister bakes the cake.
9. The journalist reports the news.
10. The engineer solves the problem.
习题三：
1. is cleaned
2. is spoken
3. is cooked
4. are returned
5. is painted
6. is loved
7. is washed
8. is written
9. is solved
10. is watched
习题四：
1. The room is not cleaned every day.
2. English is not spoken here.
3. The car is not washed every week.
4. The letter is not written by Tom.
5. The problem is not solved by the team.
6. The film is not watched by millions.
7. The house is not painted every year.
8. The books are not returned to the library.
9. The food is not cooked by my father.
10. The song is not loved by many.
习题五：
1. Is the room cleaned every day Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. Is English spoken here Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
3. Is the car washed every week Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. Is the letter written by Tom Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
5. Is the problem solved by the team Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
6. Is the film watched by millions Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
7. Is the house painted every year Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
8. Are the books returned to the library Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
9. Is the food cooked by my father Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
10. Is the song loved by many Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
习题六：
1. How often is the room cleaned
2. Where is English spoken
3. By whom is the car washed / Who is the car washed by
4. By whom is the letter written / Who is the letter written by
5. By whom is the problem solved / Who is the problem solved by
6. By whom is the film watched / Who is the film watched by
7. How often is the house painted
8. Where are the books returned
9. By whom is the food cooked / Who is the food cooked by
10. By whom is the song loved / Who is the song loved by