译林版（三起）（2012）六年级上册英语Unit 1-2月考培优卷
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分
得分
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容。(听两遍)（10分）
( ) 1. A. card B. hard C. sad
( ) 2. A. park B. party C. part
( ) 3. A. jacket B. jeans C. jeep
( ) 4. A. student B. story C. sentence
( ) 5. A. mountain B. mangoes C. moment
( ) 6. A. a fine day B. find a kite C. five kites
( ) 7. A. woke up B. climbed up C. got up
( ) 8. A. last Sunday B. last Saturday C. last week
( ) 9. A. climb up B. hold onto C. fly away
( ) 10. A. on the mountain B. near the hill C. in the park
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的用” T”表示，不相符的用”F”表示。(听两遍)（5分）
1. 2. 3.
( ) ( ) ( )
4. 5.
( ) ( )
三、听录音，根据问句选择合适的应答句。(听两遍)（5分）
( ) 1. A. It’s sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It’s interesting.
( )2. A. He went to a farm. B. I went to a farm. C. She went to a farm.
( )3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, I do.
( )4. A. It was on the table. B. I went to the park. C. I flew the kite.
( )5. A. I went to a park. B. I went to the cinema. C. It was great fun.
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)（10分）
( )1. What does Susan like doing
A. She likes walking after supper.
B. She likes going shopping.
C. She likes taking cars.
( ) 2. What time does Susan usually go home
A.She usually goes home at three o' clock.
B. She usually goes home at six o' clock.
C. She usually goes home at seven o' clock.
( ) 3. Who helps Susan get home today
A. An old woman. B. A policewoman. C. Her grandson.
( ) 4. How does Susan get home today
A. She gets home on foot. B. She gets home by bus. C. She gets home by car.
( ) 5. Why did Susan ask the policewoman for help
A.Because she lost her way in the street.
B.Because she could not find her grandson.
C. Because she didn't want to go home on foot.
笔试部分（70分）
五、辨音，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。（共5分）
1. hear bear ( ) 2. cloudy cousin ( )
3. show how ( ) 4. meet eat ( )
5. park father ( )
六、根据中文或首字母提示，完成句子或对话。（7分）
1. I ________ (找到) the kite near the hill yesterday.
2.At last, he ________ (爬上) the mountain. He saw many beautiful things there.
3.Bees can make h_______ (蜂蜜) for people. They are very hard-working.
4.The little boy can see a funny bird in the tree. He l______ happily.
5.My mother _______ (tell) me a story and said “Good night" to me every night when I was very young.
6.It’s _____ (he) turn to read this sentence now.
7.The new dress fits you ______ (good).
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（8分）
1.Miss Smith pointed at the words on the blackboard, and the students _______ (read) them aloud.
2.Each girl _______ (say) one sentence and they make up a story.
3.Look! The king isn’t ________ (wear) any clothes .
4.It’s Mike’s turn _______ (clean) the blackboard.
5.Nancy ______ (fly) a kite with her friends last Wednesday.
6.Tim doesn’t like _______ (rain) days.
7.Some boys _____________ (bring) some snacks and drinks to school last Friday.
8.He couldn’t open the door. He ____ (lose) his key.
八、单项选择题。（共10分）
( )1．Last Monday the weather became ______. We had to ______ at home.
A．rain; stayed B．rains; stays C．rainy; stay
( )2．They brought their lunch ______ the park and had a picnic.
A．To B．for C．in
( )3． —______ your cousin at home last night
—No, he ______ out.
A．Did; went B．Was; went C．Did; was
( )4． ______ weather! We can’t have PE lessons in the playground.
What bad B．How bad C．What a bad
( )5．I helped my father _____ his car last Saturday.
A．Cleaned B．clean C．cleans
( )6．An America cowboy wears ______.
A．a dress B．jeans C．a kilt
( )7．The dress is nice. Please ______.
A．try them on B．try on it C．try it on
( )8．Annie often ______ dresses ______ her dolls.
A．makes; to B．makes; for C．makes; with
( )9． Lucy is a ______ girl. She always laughs ______.
A．happily; happy B．happy; happily C．happy; happy
( )10．They are ______ the new clothes ______ the king.
A．showed; to B．showed; for C．showing; to
九、根据中文提示完成句子。（共10分）
1.小男孩刚才嘲笑了那个老人。
The little boy ________ ________ the old man just now.
2.现在我们不得不重新开始上课。
We ________ ________ start our lesson again now.
3.南希给我们看了她的新书包。
Nancy ______ ______ her new schoolbag.
4.昨天我看见一些蚂蚁在面包上。
I ________ some ________ on the bread yesterday.
5.昨天公园里没有风。
It _____ _____ in the park yesterday.
十、将下列句子排成一段通顺的对话。（共5分）
A. What did you do
B. I usually visit my grandparents with my parents.
C. I went to Shanghai with my classmates.
D. No, I didn’t.
E. What do you usually do at weekends
F. Did you visit them last week
正确顺序：( ) ( ) ( F ) ( ) ( ) ( )
十、完型填空。（共10分）
When you are in Britain, you often see people go out _____ an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day. Why Because the weather in Britain often changes _____. The same weather doesn’t stay _____. People can have four seasons _____ one day. In the morning, the weather is warm like in _____. An hour later, black _____ come and then it rains. The weather gets _____. In the afternoon, it will (将会) be _____. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be _____ at this time of a day. The weather is always changing. How _____ it is!
( )1.A．for B．use C．with
( )2.A．slowly B．quickly C．big
( )3.A．long B．short C．in
( )4.A．on B．in C．for
( )5.A．summer B．winter C．spring
( )6.A．sky B．cloud C．clouds
( )7.A．hot B．cold C．warm
( )8.A．sunny B．windy C．cloudy
( )9.A．hot B．cold C．cool
( )10.A．exciting B．interesting C．useful
十一、阅读理解。（10分）
（A）阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train. He had a heavy bag with him. “Put your bag in our car, Michael,” Dad said, “We’re going to walk now.” “No, thanks. Maybe I can use it.” Michael said. We went to the Car Museum first. I asked Dad lots of questions but he didn’t know the answers. Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!” he said to Dad. And he found the answers. When we left the museum, it was rainy. “It’s OK,” said Michael, “I have an umbrella in my bag.” Then we went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card but he didn’t have any money in his pocket. “Look for it in your bag!” we all said.
( )1. It was rainy early in the morning.
( )2. My family and Michael all went to London by car.
( )3. At the museum, Michael gave my father a toy car.
( )4. We watched a film after lunch.
( )5. The things in Michael’s bag were useful.
（B）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On Sunday, my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon(热气球). Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot(飞行员) and the other passengers(乘客).
The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off(起飞). We all stood in a big basket beneath(在……之下) the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was very good. The wind wasn’t strong. We floated(漂浮) over the beautiful city in the basket. I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the river too.
We stayed up in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time!
( )1. The balloon took off from _______.
A．the city B．a field C．a park
( )2. The weather was _______ on Sunday.
A．good B．windy C．rainy
( )3. The _______ made the balloon go up.
A．wind B．weather C．hot air
( )4. When people were in the sky, they stayed _______.
A．over the balloon B．beneath the basket C．in the basket
( )5. They stayed up in the air _______.
A．all day B．for the whole morning C．for an hour
十二、 书面表达。（5分）
假如你是汤姆(Tom)，请你根据所给图片写一篇英文日记， 记录一下自己在星期日所做的事情。注意日记的格式以及时态。
要求：1、语句通顺，书写规范；
2、包含所有图片信息；
3、再自拟一项活动；
4、不少于5句话。
______ ,27th October
It was____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容。(听两遍)（10分）
【答案】A B B B A ABABB
1. I've got a card. It's from my friend.
2. We had a birthday party yesterday.
3. He's wearing jeans.
4. They are telling a story.
5. There was a house on the mountain.
6. It's a fine day.
7. We climbed up the hill.
8. What did you do with your family or friends last Sunday
9. We could not hold onto the kite.
10. They found a kite near the hill.
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的用” T”表示，不相符的用”F”表示。(听两遍)（5分）
【答案】F T T T F
1. The king walked through the forest in his new clothes.
2. He is a Scottish man.
3. There was a house on the mountain many years ago.
4. Mr Lion is very angry.
5. The old man told the girl a story.
三、听录音，根据问句选择合适的应答句。(听两遍)（5分）
【答案】B A B B C
1. What was the weather like yesterday
2. What did Mr Brown do for the holiday
3. Did he go fishing
4. Where did you go
5. How was your holiday
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)（10分）
【答案】A C B C C
Susan is an old woman. She likes walking in the street after supper. And she usually goes home at seven o'clock. But a car stops at her house today. A policewoman helps her get out of the car. Then she tells Susan's grandson, "The old woman lost her way in the street. She asked me to take her home in the car." After the policewoman leaves, Susan's grandson asks, "Grandmother, you go to the street every day. How can you lose your way " "I was not lost. I just didn't want to go home on foot," Susan answers.译林版（三起）六年级上册英语Unit 12月考培优卷答案解析
（笔试部分）
五、辨音（共5分）
1. 答案：F
解析：“hear”中“ear”发音为/ /，“bear”中“ear”发音为/e /，二者发音不同。
2. 答案：F
解析：“cloudy”中“ou”发音为/a /，“cousin”中“ou”发音为/ /，二者发音不同。
3. 答案：F
解析：“show”中“ow”发音为/ /，“how”中“ow”发音为/a /，二者发音不同。
4. 答案：T
解析：“meet”中“ee”和“eat”中“ea”均发音为/i /，二者发音相同。
5. 答案：T
解析：“park”中“ar”和“father”中“a”均发音为/ɑ /，二者发音相同。
六、根据中文或首字母提示完成句子或对话（7分）
1. 答案：found
解析：根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知句子时态为一般过去时，“找到”的英文“find”的过去式是“found”。
2. 答案：climbed up
解析：根据后句“He saw...”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“爬上”的英文“climb up”的过去式是“climbed up”。
3. 答案：honey
解析：“蜂蜜”的英文是“honey”，为不可数名词，故填“honey”。
4. 答案：laughs
解析：前句时态为一般现在时，描述客观情况，后句也用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“笑”的英文“laugh”的第三人称单数形式是“laughs”。
5. 答案：told
解析：根据“when I was very young”（当我很小的时候）可知句子时态为一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。
6. 答案：his
解析：“turn”（轮流）是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。
7. 答案：well
解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“fits”（适合），“good”的副词形式是“well”。
七、用所给词的适当形式填空（8分）
1. 答案：read
解析：前句“pointed”是过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，“read”的过去式仍为“read”（发音为/red/）。
2. 答案：says
解析：根据“they make up a story”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Each girl”（每个女孩）是第三人称单数，“say”的第三人称单数形式是“says”。
3. 答案：wearing
解析：“Look!”表明句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词ing形式”，“wear”的ing形式是“wearing”。
4. 答案：to clean
解析：“It’s one’s turn to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事”，故填“to clean”。
5. 答案：flew
解析：根据“last Wednesday”（上周三）可知句子时态为一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。
6. 答案：rainy
解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词“days”（日子），“rain”的形容词形式是“rainy”（下雨的）。
7. 答案：brought
解析：根据“last Friday”（上周五）可知句子时态为一般过去时，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。
8. 答案：lost
解析：前句“couldn’t”是过去式，表明“丢钥匙”的动作发生在过去，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。
八、单项选择题（10分）
1. 答案：C
解析：第一空“became”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“rain”（雨，下雨）是名词或动词，“rains”是动词第三人称单数，“rainy”（下雨的）是形容词，故第一空填“rainy”；第二空“had to”（不得不）后接动词原形，“stay”是原形，“stayed”是过去式，“stays”是第三人称单数，故第二空填“stay”。
2. 答案：A
解析：句意为“他们把午餐带到公园野餐”，“把……带到……”用“bring...to...”，“for”表示“为了”，“in”表示“在……里面”，均不符合语境，故选A。
3. 答案：B
解析：第一句“at home”是介词短语，句子需要系动词构成主系表结构，“Did”是助动词，后接动词原形，不能直接接介词短语，故第一空用“Was”；第二句“出去”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“go out”的过去式是“went out”，故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：感叹句结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”此处“weather”（天气）是不可数名词，前面不能用“a/an”，故用“What bad”，选A。
5. 答案：B
解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“to”可省略，故填动词原形“clean”，选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：句意为“美国牛仔穿什么”，“a dress”（一条连衣裙）通常是女性穿着，“a kilt”（苏格兰短裙）是苏格兰传统服饰，“jeans”（牛仔裤）是美国牛仔常穿的服饰，故选B。
7. 答案：C
解析：“dress”（连衣裙）是单数，用“it”指代；“try on”（试穿）是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放在短语中间，故选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：“make sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人制作某物”，句意为“安妮经常给她的玩偶做连衣裙”，“to”表示“到，向”，“with”表示“和，用”，均不符合语境，故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：第一空修饰名词“girl”（女孩），用形容词“happy”（开心的）；第二空修饰动词“laughs”（笑），用副词“happily”（开心地），故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：“be + 动词ing形式”构成现在进行时，第一空根据“are”可知用“showing”；“show sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“把某物展示给某人”，故选C。
九、根据中文提示完成句子（10分）
1. 答案：laughed at
解析：“嘲笑”的英文是“laugh at”，根据“just now”（刚才）可知句子时态为一般过去时，“laugh”的过去式是“laughed”。
2. 答案：have to
解析：“不得不”的英文是“have to”，根据“now”（现在）可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，故填“have to”。
3. 答案：showed us
解析：“给……看”的英文是“show sb. sth.”，句子无明显时间标志，但结合语境可知动作已发生，用一般过去时，“show”的过去式是“showed”，“我们”的宾格形式是“us”。
4. 答案：saw; ants
解析：“看见”的英文是“see”，根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”；“蚂蚁”的英文是“ant”，“some”（一些）后接可数名词复数，“ant”的复数是“ants”。
5. 答案：wasn’t windy
解析：“有风的”的英文是“windy”，句子时态为一般过去时，“it”作主语，系动词用“was”，否定形式是“wasn’t”，故填“wasn’t windy”。
十、句子排序（5分）
答案：E; B; F; D; A; C
解析：对话逻辑：首先用“What do you usually do at weekends ”（你周末通常做什么？）提问日常活动，对应E；接着回答日常活动“I usually visit my grandparents with my parents.”（我通常和父母去看望祖父母），对应B；然后用“Did you visit them last week ”（你上周去看他们了吗？）询问过去的情况，对应F；回答一般疑问句“No, I didn’t.”（没有），对应D；再追问过去做了什么“What did you do ”（你做了什么？），对应A；最后回答过去的活动“I went to Shanghai with my classmates.”（我和同学去了上海），对应C。
十一、完型填空（10分）
1. 答案：C
解析：句意为“在英国，你经常看到人们在晴天带着雨伞或雨衣出门”，“with”表示“带着，具有”，“for”表示“为了”，“use”是动词，此处需要介词，故选C。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据后文“一天有四季”可知英国天气变化“快”，“slowly”（慢地），“quickly”（快地），“big”（大的），故选B。
3. 答案：A
解析：句意为“同样的天气不会持续很久”，“stay long”（持续很久），“short”（短的），“in”（在……里面），故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：“在一天之内”用“in one day”，“on”用于具体日期前，“for”表示“持续……时间”，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意为“早上天气温暖，像春天一样”，“summer”（夏天，炎热），“winter”（冬天，寒冷），“spring”（春天，温暖），故选C。
6. 答案：C
解析：“black clouds”（乌云），“cloud”是可数名词，此处用复数形式，“sky”（天空）不符合语境，故选C。
7. 答案：B
解析：下雨后天气会变“冷”，“hot”（热的），“cold”（冷的），“warm”（温暖的），故选B。
8. 答案：A
解析：根据后句“The sun will begin to shine”（太阳会开始照耀）可知下午会变“晴朗”，“sunny”（晴朗的），“windy”（有风的），“cloudy”（多云的），故选A。
9. 答案：A
解析：太阳出来后天气会变“热”，“hot”（热的），“cold”（冷的），“cool”（凉爽的），故选A。
10. 答案：B
解析：句意为“天气总是变化，多有趣啊！”，“exciting”（令人兴奋的，通常指事物使人兴奋），“interesting”（有趣的，指事物本身有趣），“useful”（有用的），此处描述天气变化的特点，故选B。
十二、阅读理解（10分）
（A）判断正（T）误（F）
1. 答案：F
解析：文中提到“When we left the museum, it was rainy.”（当我们离开博物馆时，下雨了），并未说早上早早就下雨，故错误。
2. 答案：F
解析：文中提到“Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train.”（妈妈开车带我们去的，我的表弟迈克尔也去了伦敦，但他是坐火车去的），并非所有人都坐汽车，故错误。
3. 答案：F
解析：文中提到“Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. ‘Here you are!’ he said to Dad.”（迈克尔从包里拿出一本关于汽车的书，对爸爸说“给你”），并非给玩具车，故错误。
4. 答案：T
解析：文中提到“Then we went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema but we couldn’t find it... After the film...”（然后我们去餐厅吃午饭，下午我们想去看电影……电影结束后……），可知午饭后看了电影，故正确。
5. 答案：T
解析：迈克尔的包里有关于汽车的书（帮助找到博物馆问题的答案）、雨伞（下雨时用）、伦敦地图（找到电影院），这些东西都很有用，故正确。
（B）选择正确答案
1. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city... soon the balloon took off”（早上我们去了城外的一个公园……很快气球起飞了），可知气球从公园起飞，故选C。
2. 答案：A
解析：文中提到“The weather was very good. The wind wasn’t strong.”（天气很好，风不大），故选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off”（火使空气变热，热空气进入气球，很快气球就起飞了），可知是热空气让气球上升，故选C。
4. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“We all stood in a big basket beneath the balloon and went up into the sky.”（我们都站在气球下面的一个大篮子里，飞上了天空），可知人们在天空中待在篮子里，故选C。
5. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“We stayed up in the air for one hour.”（我们在空中待了一个小时），故选C。
十三、书面表达（5分）
参考范文
Sunday, 27th October
It was a sunny day. In the morning, I went to the park with my friends. We flew kites there and the kites flew very high. After lunch, I helped my mother clean the house. In the afternoon, I read an interesting storybook. In the evening, I watched TV with my family. We had a happy day.
解析
格式：日记开头写出星期和日期，符合日记格式要求。
时态：全文用一般过去时，符合记录过去（星期日）事情的时态要求。
内容：包含“和朋友去公园放风筝”“帮妈妈打扫房子”“读故事书”“和家人看电视”，其中“帮妈妈打扫房子”是自拟活动，涵盖图片信息（假设图片包含放风筝、读故事书、看电视），且语句通顺，超过5句话，符合题目要求。
