Unit 6 Earth and Beyond基础达标评价卷
一、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词(共 30 分,每小题 1 分)
( ) 1. The Sun ________ an important role in the solar system.
A. Makes B. takes C. gives D. plays
( ) 2. Scientists study the universe ________ a telescope.
A. through B. at C. without D. to
( ) 3. ________ Moon doesn't give off light, it looks bright at night. Because it can reflect the light of the Sun.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. So
( ) 4. Usually, stars don't ________ in the sky on a cloudy night.
A. fill B. appear C. publish D. freeze
( ) 5. There ________ be life on other planets, but scientists are not sure about that.
A. must B. has to C. might D. need
( ) 6. The temperature on some planets is ________ low ________ water comes in the form of ice.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
( ) 7. Space ________ has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
A. surface B. exploration C. power D. death
( ) 8. Neptune is the farthest planet to the Sun, ________ a distance of 4.5 billion kilometers.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
( ) 9. Many years ago, scientists ________ that Earth is not the center of the universe. It's just one of planets in the solar system.
A. survived B. proved C. included D. separated
( ) 10. When the Sun ________, everything on Earth gets light and warmth.
A. rises B. travels C. checks D. fails
( ) 11. Many countries are trying to send spaceships ________ the space to explore the universe.
A. into B. on C. under D. at
( ) 12. In the solar system, Asteroid Belt ________ the inner planets from the outer ones.
A. divides B. puts C. leaves D. separates
( ) 13. ________ Moon ________ Venus gives light. They only reflect(反射)the light from the Sun.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
( ) 14. Nearly 71% of Earth's ________ is covered by water.
A. object B. spoon C. surface D. diameter
( ) 15. It's hard for people to ________ on a planet with no air.
A. create B. include C. survive D. choose
( ) 16. If a rainbow _______ in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
A. looks B. appears C. explores D. lives
( ) 17. The Black Hole has the ________ to “eat” everything near it, including the light.
A. distance B. degree C. power D. rocket
( )18. Earth is a special planet in the solar system because it ________ lives—people, animals , plants, and so on.
A. is helpful for B. is alive with C. is similar to D. is short of
( ) 19. The Sun is very important to Earth. It gives us light ________ heat.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
( ) 20. Earth ________ the Sun, so we have four seasons in a year.
A. runs away B. gets off C. gets on D.moves around
( ) 21. In the solar system, Mercury is the _____ planet to the Sun.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. closed
( ) 22. _____ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, it is not the hottest.
A. When B. Because C. Although D. So
( ) 23. It _____ taikonauts less than 9 days to get to Moon by spaceship.
A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes
( ) 24. We can ______ our ideas by studying the photos from the space.
A. explore B. protect C. prove D. prepare
( ) 25. The size of Venus is _____ than that of Mercury.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger
( ) 26. The documentary _____ talks about the history of universe.
A. mostly B. happily C. immediately D. mainly
( ) 27. Moon is _____ colder than Earth.
A. very B. much C. quite D. so
( ) 28. Earth is our only home. It is ______ too close ______ too far from the Sun.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also
( ) 29. The surface temperature on Mercury can drop down to -173°C ______its thin air.
A. due to B. thanks to C. in order to D. along with
( ) 30. Mars is the closest and most ______ planet to Earth. Mars also has seasons with different weather.
A. different B. similar C. far D. bright
二、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
1.The _______(太阳)is the center of the solar system.
2.The _______(月球)goes around the earth every 27 days.
3.There are eight _______(行星)in the solar system.
4.We can see many _______(星星)shining in the sky at night.
5.A _______(火箭)can send satellites into space.
6.The _______(地球)is the only planet with life.
7.Scientists are trying to _______(探索)the universe.
8.The _______(温度)on Mars is very low.
9.The _______(距离)from the earth to the sun is about 150 million kilometers.
10. _______(卫星)can be natural or man-made.
11.The _______(宇宙)is very large and mysterious.
12.Mars is a _______(邻近的)planet of the earth.
13.The _______(表面)of the sun is very hot.
14.Pluto is far away from the sun, so it's very _______(寒冷的).
15.We need air and water to _______(生存).
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答案解析
一、单项选择题(共 30 分,每小题 1 分)
1.答案:D
解析:考查固定搭配 “play an important role in”,意为 “在…… 中扮演重要角色”,其他选项无此搭配,故选 D。
2.答案:A
解析:through 表示 “通过(工具、媒介)”,句意为 “科学家通过望远镜研究宇宙”;at 后接地点或时间,without 表 “没有”,to 表 “朝向”,均不符合语境,故选 A。
3.答案:A
解析:although 表 “虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句意为 “虽然月球不发光,但它在夜晚看起来很亮”;because 表原因,if 表假设,so 表结果,均不符合逻辑,故选 A。
4.答案:B
解析:appear 意为 “出现”,句意为 “通常在阴天的晚上,星星不会出现在天空中”;fill “充满”、publish “出版”、freeze “冻结” 均不符合语境,故选 B。
5.答案:C
解析:might 表 “可能”,语气较弱,符合 “科学家不确定其他行星上是否有生命” 的语境;must “一定”、has to “不得不”、need “需要” 均不符合 “不确定” 的语义,故选 C。
6.答案:C
解析:“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,句意为 “一些行星上的温度如此低,以至于水以冰的形式存在”;such 后接名词,too...to 后接动词原形(无从句),enough...to 后接动词原形,均不符合结构,故选 C。
7.答案:B
解析:space exploration 意为 “太空探索”,句意为 “太空探索已经取得了很大进展”;surface “表面”、power “力量”、death “死亡” 均不符合语境,故选 B。
8.答案:A
解析:“at a distance of...” 为固定搭配,意为 “在…… 的距离处”,句意为 “海王星是离太阳最远的行星,距离太阳 45 亿公里”,其他介词无此搭配,故选 A。
9.答案:B
解析:proved 意为 “证明”,句意为 “许多年前,科学家证明地球不是宇宙的中心”;survived “幸存”、included “包括”、separated “分开” 均不符合语义,故选 B。
10.答案:A
解析:rises 意为 “升起”,句意为 “当太阳升起时,地球上的一切都能获得光和热”;travels “旅行”、checks “检查”、fails “失败” 均不符合语境,故选 A。
11.答案:A
解析:“send...into...” 为固定搭配,意为 “把…… 送入……”,句意为 “许多国家正试图把宇宙飞船送入太空探索宇宙”;on“在…… 上”、under“在…… 下”、at“在(地点 / 时间)” 均不符合搭配,故选 A。
12.答案:D
解析:“separate...from...” 为固定搭配,意为 “把…… 和…… 分开”,句意为 “在太阳系中,小行星带把内行星和外行星分开”;divides 常与 into 搭配(divide...into...“把…… 分成……”),puts “放”、leaves “离开” 均不符合语境,故选 D。
13.答案:B
解析:neither...nor... 表示 “既不…… 也不……”,句意为 “月球和金星都不发光,它们只反射太阳的光”;either...or...“要么…… 要么……”、not only...but also...“不仅…… 而且……”、both...and...“两者都” 均与 “不发光” 的语义矛盾,故选 B。
14.答案:C
解析:surface 意为 “表面”,句意为 “地球表面近 71% 被水覆盖”;object “物体”、spoon “勺子”、diameter “直径” 均不符合语义,故选 C。
15.答案:C
解析:survive 意为 “生存”,句意为 “人们在没有空气的行星上很难生存”;create “创造”、include “包括”、choose “选择” 均不符合语境,故选 C。
16.答案:B
解析:appears 意为 “出现”,句意为 “如果早晨出现彩虹,很可能会下雨”;looks “看起来”(后接形容词,不单独用)、explores “探索”、lives “居住” 均不符合语义,故选 B。
17.答案:C
解析:power 意为 “力量”,句意为 “黑洞有‘吞噬'附近一切事物的力量,包括光”;distance “距离”、degree “程度”、rocket “火箭” 均不符合语境,故选 C。
18.答案:B
解析:be alive with 意为 “充满(生命)”,句意为 “地球是太阳系中特殊的行星,因为它充满了生命 —— 人类、动物、植物等”;be helpful for“对…… 有帮助”、be similar to“与…… 相似”、be short of “缺乏” 均不符合语义,故选 B。
19.答案:A
解析:as well as 意为 “也、还”,句意为 “太阳对地球很重要,它给我们光和热”;as soon as“一…… 就……”、as much as“和…… 一样多(接不可数名词)”、as many as“和…… 一样多(接可数名词)” 均不符合语境,故选 A。
20.答案:D
解析:moves around 意为 “围绕…… 转动”,句意为 “地球围绕太阳转动,所以我们一年有四个季节”;runs away “逃跑”、gets off “下车”、gets on “上车” 均不符合语义,故选 D。
21.答案:C
解析:根据 “in the solar system”(在太阳系中,范围大于三者)可知用最高级,closest 是 close 的最高级,意为 “最近的”,句意为 “在太阳系中,水星是离太阳最近的行星”,故选 C。
22.答案:C
解析:although 表 “虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句意为 “虽然水星是离太阳最近的行星,但它不是最热的”;when“当…… 时”、because “因为”、so “所以” 均不符合逻辑,故选 C。
23.答案:D
解析:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 为固定句型,意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”,句意为 “宇航员乘宇宙飞船到月球花费不到 9 天时间”;pays 主语是人(pay for),costs 主语是物(cost sb. sth.),spends 主语是人(spend...on/doing),均不符合句型,故选 D。
24.答案:A
解析:explore 意为 “探索”,句意为 “我们可以通过研究太空照片来探索我们的想法”;protect “保护”、prove “证明”、prepare “准备” 均不符合语境,故选 A。
25.答案:B
解析:根据 than 可知用比较级,larger 是 large 的比较级,意为 “更大的”,句意为 “金星的体积比水星大”,比较级前不加 the(最高级前加 the),故选 B。
26.答案:D
解析:mainly 意为 “主要地”,句意为 “这部纪录片主要讲述宇宙的历史”;mostly “大部分地”(侧重数量)、happily “开心地”、immediately “立刻” 均不符合语义,故选 D。
27.答案:B
解析:much 可修饰比较级,意为 “…… 得多”,句意为 “月球比地球冷得多”;very、quite、so 均只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级,故选 B。
28.答案:A
解析:neither...nor... 表示 “既不…… 也不……”,句意为 “地球是我们唯一的家,它离太阳既不太远也不太近”;either...or...“要么…… 要么……”、both...and...“两者都”、not only...but also...“不仅…… 而且……” 均不符合语义,故选 A。
29.答案:A
解析:due to 意为 “由于”,后接名词(短语),表原因,句意为 “由于水星的大气稀薄,其表面温度可降至 - 173℃”;thanks to “多亏”(表积极原因)、in order to “为了”(表目的)、along with“和…… 一起” 均不符合语境,故选 A。
30.答案:B
解析:similar 意为 “相似的”,句意为 “火星是离地球最近且最相似的行星,火星也有不同天气的季节”;different “不同的”、far “远的”、bright “明亮的” 均不符合语义,故选 B。
二、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
1.答案:Sun
解析:“太阳” 对应的英文是 sun,为专有名词,首字母大写。
2.答案:Moon
解析:“月球” 对应的英文是 moon,为专有名词,首字母大写。
3.答案:planets
解析:“行星” 对应的英文是 planet,前面有 eight(八),故用复数形式 planets。
4.答案:stars
解析:“星星” 对应的英文是 star,前面有 many(许多),故用复数形式 stars。
5.答案:rocket
解析:“火箭” 对应的英文是 rocket,前面有 a,故用单数形式。
6.答案:Earth
解析:“地球” 对应的英文是 earth,为专有名词,首字母大写。
7.答案:explore
解析:“探索” 对应的英文是 explore,try to 后接动词原形,故填 explore。
8.答案:temperature
解析:“温度” 对应的英文是 temperature,为不可数名词,故填原形。
9.答案:distance
解析:“距离” 对应的英文是 distance,为不可数名词,故填原形。
10.答案:Satellites
解析:“卫星” 对应的英文是 satellite,此处表泛指,用复数形式,首字母大写。
11.答案:Universe
解析:“宇宙” 对应的英文是 universe,为专有名词,首字母大写。
12.答案:neighboring
解析:“邻近的” 对应的英文是 neighboring,为形容词,修饰名词 planet。
13.答案:surface
解析:“表面” 对应的英文是 surface,此处特指太阳的表面,用单数形式。
14.答案:cold
解析:“寒冷的” 对应的英文是 cold,为形容词,作表语。
15.答案:survive
解析:“生存” 对应的英文是 survive,to 后接动词原形,故填 survive。/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 6 Earth and Beyond基础达标评价卷
一、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词(共 30 分,每小题 1 分)
( ) 1. The Sun ________ an important role in the solar system.
A. Makes B. takes C. gives D. plays
( ) 2. Scientists study the universe ________ a telescope.
A. through B. at C. without D. to
( ) 3. ________ Moon doesn't give off light, it looks bright at night. Because it can reflect the
light of the Sun.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. So
( ) 4. Usually, stars don't ________ in the sky on a cloudy night.
A. fill B. appear C. publish D. freeze
( ) 5. There ________ be life on other planets, but scientists are not sure about that.
A. must B. has to C. might D. need
( ) 6. The temperature on some planets is ________ low ________ water comes in the form of
ice.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
( ) 7. Space ________ has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that
are suitable enough to support life.
A. surface B. exploration C. power D. death
( ) 8. Neptune is the farthest planet to the Sun, ________ a distance of 4.5 billion kilometers.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
( ) 9. Many years ago, scientists ________ that Earth is not the center of the universe. It's just
one of planets in the solar system.
A. survived B. proved C. included D. separated
( ) 10. When the Sun ________, everything on Earth gets light and warmth.
A. rises B. travels C. checks D. fails
( ) 11. Many countries are trying to send spaceships ________ the space to explore the
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universe.
A. into B. on C. under D. at
( ) 12. In the solar system, Asteroid Belt ________ the inner planets from the outer ones.
A. divides B. puts C. leaves D. separates
( ) 13. ________ Moon ________ Venus gives light. They only reflect(反射)the light from
the Sun.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
( ) 14. Nearly 71% of Earth's ________ is covered by water.
A. object B. spoon C. surface D. diameter
( ) 15. It's hard for people to ________ on a planet with no air.
A. create B. include C. survive D. choose
( ) 16. If a rainbow _______ in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
A. looks B. appears C. explores D. lives
( ) 17. The Black Hole has the ________ to “eat” everything near it, including the light.
A. distance B. degree C. power D. rocket
( )18. Earth is a special planet in the solar system because it ________ lives—people, animals ,
plants, and so on.
A. is helpful for B. is alive with C. is similar to D. is short of
( ) 19. The Sun is very important to Earth. It gives us light ________ heat.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
( ) 20. Earth ________ the Sun, so we have four seasons in a year.
A. runs away B. gets off C. gets on D.moves around
( ) 21. In the solar system, Mercury is the _____ planet to the Sun.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. closed
( ) 22. _____ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, it is not the hottest.
A. When B. Because C. Although D. So
( ) 23. It _____ taikonauts less than 9 days to get to Moon by spaceship.
A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes
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( ) 24. We can ______ our ideas by studying the photos from the space.
A. explore B. protect C. prove D. prepare
( ) 25. The size of Venus is _____ than that of Mercury.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger
( ) 26. The documentary _____ talks about the history of universe.
A. mostly B. happily C. immediately D. mainly
( ) 27. Moon is _____ colder than Earth.
A. very B. much C. quite D. so
( ) 28. Earth is our only home. It is ______ too close ______ too far from the Sun.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also
( ) 29. The surface temperature on Mercury can drop down to -173°C ______its thin air.
A. due to B. thanks to C. in order to D. along with
( ) 30. Mars is the closest and most ______ planet to Earth. Mars also has seasons with
different weather.
A. different B. similar C. far D. bright
二、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
1.The _______(太阳)is the center of the solar system.
2.The _______(月球)goes around the earth every 27 days.
3.There are eight _______(行星)in the solar system.
4.We can see many _______(星星)shining in the sky at night.
5.A _______(火箭)can send satellites into space.
6.The _______(地球)is the only planet with life.
7.Scientists are trying to _______(探索)the universe.
8.The _______(温度)on Mars is very low.
9.The _______(距离)from the earth to the sun is about 150 million kilometers.
10. _______(卫星)can be natural or man-made.
11.The _______(宇宙)is very large and mysterious.
12.Mars is a _______(邻近的)planet of the earth.
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13.The _______(表面)of the sun is very hot.
14.Pluto is far away from the sun, so it's very _______(寒冷的).
15.We need air and water to _______(生存).
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答案解析
一、单项选择题(共 30 分,每小题 1 分)
1.答案:D
解析:考查固定搭配 “play an important role in”,意为 “在…… 中扮演重要角色”,其他选
项无此搭配,故选 D。
2.答案:A
解析:through 表示 “通过(工具、媒介)”,句意为 “科学家通过望远镜研究宇宙”;at 后
接地点或时间,without 表 “没有”,to 表 “朝向”,均不符合语境,故选 A。
3.答案:A
解析:although 表 “虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句意为 “虽然月球不发光,但它在
夜晚看起来很亮”;because 表原因,if 表假设,so 表结果,均不符合逻辑,故选 A。
4.答案:B
解析:appear 意为 “出现”,句意为 “通常在阴天的晚上,星星不会出现在天空中”;fill “充
满”、publish “出版”、freeze “冻结” 均不符合语境,故选 B。
5.答案:C
解析:might 表 “可能”,语气较弱,符合 “科学家不确定其他行星上是否有生命” 的语境;
must “一定”、has to “不得不”、need “需要” 均不符合 “不确定” 的语义,故选 C。
6.答案:C
解析:“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,句意为 “一些行星
上的温度如此低,以至于水以冰的形式存在”;such 后接名词,too...to 后接动词原形(无
从句),enough...to 后接动词原形,均不符合结构,故选 C。
7.答案:B
解析:space exploration 意为 “太空探索”,句意为 “太空探索已经取得了很大进展”;surface
“表面”、power “力量”、death “死亡” 均不符合语境,故选 B。
8.答案:A
解析:“at a distance of...” 为固定搭配,意为 “在…… 的距离处”,句意为 “海王星是离太阳
最远的行星,距离太阳 45 亿公里”,其他介词无此搭配,故选 A。
9.答案:B
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解析:proved 意为 “证明”,句意为 “许多年前,科学家证明地球不是宇宙的中心”;survived
“幸存”、included “包括”、separated “分开” 均不符合语义,故选 B。
10.答案:A
解析:rises 意为 “升起”,句意为 “当太阳升起时,地球上的一切都能获得光和热”;travels
“旅行”、checks “检查”、fails “失败” 均不符合语境,故选 A。
11.答案:A
解析:“send...into...” 为固定搭配,意为 “把…… 送入……”,句意为 “许多国家正试图把
宇宙飞船送入太空探索宇宙”;on“在…… 上”、under“在…… 下”、at“在(地点 / 时间)” 均
不符合搭配,故选 A。
12.答案:D
解析:“separate...from...” 为固定搭配,意为 “把…… 和…… 分开”,句意为 “在太阳系中,
小行星带把内行星和外行星分开”;divides 常与 into 搭配(divide...into...“把…… 分
成……”),puts “放”、leaves “离开” 均不符合语境,故选 D。
13.答案:B
解析:neither...nor... 表示 “既不…… 也不……”,句意为 “月球和金星都不发光,它们只反
射太阳的光”;either...or...“要么…… 要么……”、not only...but also...“不仅…… 而且……”、
both...and...“两者都” 均与 “不发光” 的语义矛盾,故选 B。
14.答案:C
解析:surface 意为 “表面”,句意为 “地球表面近 71% 被水覆盖”;object “物体”、spoon “勺
子”、diameter “直径” 均不符合语义,故选 C。
15.答案:C
解析:survive 意为 “生存”,句意为 “人们在没有空气的行星上很难生存”;create “创造”、
include “包括”、choose “选择” 均不符合语境,故选 C。
16.答案:B
解析:appears 意为 “出现”,句意为 “如果早晨出现彩虹,很可能会下雨”;looks “看起来”
(后接形容词,不单独用)、explores “探索”、lives “居住” 均不符合语义,故选 B。
17.答案:C
解析:power 意为 “力量”,句意为 “黑洞有‘吞噬'附近一切事物的力量,包括光”;distance
“距离”、degree “程度”、rocket “火箭” 均不符合语境,故选 C。
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18.答案:B
解析:be alive with 意为 “充满(生命)”,句意为 “地球是太阳系中特殊的行星,因为它充
满了生命 —— 人类、动物、植物等”;be helpful for“对…… 有帮助”、be similar to“与……
相似”、be short of “缺乏” 均不符合语义,故选 B。
19.答案:A
解析:as well as 意为 “也、还”,句意为 “太阳对地球很重要,它给我们光和热”;as soon
as“一…… 就……”、as much as“和…… 一样多(接不可数名词)”、as many as“和…… 一
样多(接可数名词)” 均不符合语境,故选 A。
20.答案:D
解析:moves around 意为 “围绕…… 转动”,句意为 “地球围绕太阳转动,所以我们一年有
四个季节”;runs away “逃跑”、gets off “下车”、gets on “上车” 均不符合语义,故选 D。
21.答案:C
解析:根据 “in the solar system”(在太阳系中,范围大于三者)可知用最高级,closest 是 close
的最高级,意为 “最近的”,句意为 “在太阳系中,水星是离太阳最近的行星”,故选 C。
22.答案:C
解析:although 表 “虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句意为 “虽然水星是离太阳最近的行星,
但它不是最热的”;when“当…… 时”、because “因为”、so “所以” 均不符合逻辑,故选 C。
23.答案:D
解析:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 为固定句型,意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”,句
意为 “宇航员乘宇宙飞船到月球花费不到 9 天时间”;pays 主语是人(pay for),costs 主
语是物(cost sb. sth.),spends 主语是人(spend...on/doing),均不符合句型,故选 D。
24.答案:A
解析:explore 意为 “探索”,句意为 “我们可以通过研究太空照片来探索我们的想法”;protect
“保护”、prove “证明”、prepare “准备” 均不符合语境,故选 A。
25.答案:B
解析:根据 than 可知用比较级,larger 是 large 的比较级,意为 “更大的”,句意为 “金星
的体积比水星大”,比较级前不加 the(最高级前加 the),故选 B。
26.答案:D
解析:mainly 意为 “主要地”,句意为 “这部纪录片主要讲述宇宙的历史”;mostly “大部分
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地”(侧重数量)、happily “开心地”、immediately “立刻” 均不符合语义,故选 D。
27.答案:B
解析:much 可修饰比较级,意为 “…… 得多”,句意为 “月球比地球冷得多”;very、quite、
so 均只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级,故选 B。
28.答案:A
解析:neither...nor... 表示 “既不…… 也不……”,句意为 “地球是我们唯一的家,它离太阳
既不太远也不太近”;either...or...“要么…… 要么……”、both...and...“两者都”、not only...but
also...“不仅…… 而且……” 均不符合语义,故选 A。
29.答案:A
解析:due to 意为 “由于”,后接名词(短语),表原因,句意为 “由于水星的大气稀薄,
其表面温度可降至 - 173℃”;thanks to “多亏”(表积极原因)、in order to “为了”(表目的)、
along with“和…… 一起” 均不符合语境,故选 A。
30.答案:B
解析:similar 意为 “相似的”,句意为 “火星是离地球最近且最相似的行星,火星也有不同
天气的季节”;different “不同的”、far “远的”、bright “明亮的” 均不符合语义,故选 B。
二、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
1.答案:Sun
解析:“太阳” 对应的英文是 sun,为专有名词,首字母大写。
2.答案:Moon
解析:“月球” 对应的英文是 moon,为专有名词,首字母大写。
3.答案:planets
解析:“行星” 对应的英文是 planet,前面有 eight(八),故用复数形式 planets。
4.答案:stars
解析:“星星” 对应的英文是 star,前面有 many(许多),故用复数形式 stars。
5.答案:rocket
解析:“火箭” 对应的英文是 rocket,前面有 a,故用单数形式。
6.答案:Earth
解析:“地球” 对应的英文是 earth,为专有名词,首字母大写。
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7.答案:explore
解析:“探索” 对应的英文是 explore,try to 后接动词原形,故填 explore。
8.答案:temperature
解析:“温度” 对应的英文是 temperature,为不可数名词,故填原形。
9.答案:distance
解析:“距离” 对应的英文是 distance,为不可数名词,故填原形。
10.答案:Satellites
解析:“卫星” 对应的英文是 satellite,此处表泛指,用复数形式,首字母大写。
11.答案:Universe
解析:“宇宙” 对应的英文是 universe,为专有名词,首字母大写。
12.答案:neighboring
解析:“邻近的” 对应的英文是 neighboring,为形容词,修饰名词 planet。
13.答案:surface
解析:“表面” 对应的英文是 surface,此处特指太阳的表面,用单数形式。
14.答案:cold
解析:“寒冷的” 对应的英文是 cold,为形容词,作表语。
15.答案:survive
解析:“生存” 对应的英文是 survive,to 后接动词原形,故填 survive。
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