/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025 秋仁爱版英语八年级上册
期末测试卷
一、单项选择（共 15分，每题 1分）
( )1.—How do you like _______ TV play Ren Changxia
—Oh, it’s _______ wonderful play. It’s one of _______ best TV plays.
A.a; a; the B.the; the; the C.the; a; / D.the; a; the
( )2.—Maria likes singing. Do you often hear her _______ after class
—Yes, I do.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang
( )3.—_______ do you have a Music Festival at your school
—Once a year.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.What time
( )4.Don’t worry. She can look after your pet _______.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough careful
( )5.—Would you mind my smoking here
—_______ It’s not allowed here.
A.Of course not. B.Better not. C.Yes, please. D.OK.
( )6.After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the
Internet.
A.to; by B.with; on C.for; in D.about; through
( )7.She told us a story, and her voice sounded _______. We’re interested in it.
A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly
( )8.My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of _______.
A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself
( )9.—_______
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear.
A.Is that all B.Is there anything else
C.What’s this D.What’s the matter with you
( )10.—Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth
—Of course the sun.
A.smaller B.the smallest C.bigger D.the biggest
( )11.—Must we finish the project in a month
—No, you _______.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
( )12.—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—We _______ in the classroom.
A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading
( )13.Ride slowly please. There is _______ water on the road today.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too
( )14.—_______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow
—Yes, there are.
A.Is; / B.Are; / C.Is; going to be D.Are; going to be
( )15.—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon
—_______, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d love to B.Yes, let’s go C.No, I won’t D.It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空（共 15分，每题 1.5分）
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens,
and looking 1 animals. 2 can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new
skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is 3 . In senior high school, he wrote a book and it
came out in 2007. Many teenagers(青少年) 4 his book. As a result, David is a successful (有成就
的) young 5 now.David is very lucky 6 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success.
But he thinks of writing 7 only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is 8 in many other
things.“I like playing badminton (羽毛球 ), too.”says David. And he is a member of the school
badminton team.Remember that we 9 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many
other interesting things 10 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
( )1.A.at B.for C.up D.after
( )2.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Habits D.Life
( )3.A.reading B.painting C.writing D.fishing
( )4.A.like B.show C.hate D.sell
( )5.A.writer B.editor C.scientist D.lawyer (律师)
( )6.A.though B.because C.however D.if
( )7.A.as B.with C.for D.to
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
( )8.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests
( )9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.must D.needn’t
( )10.A.making B.to make C.doing D.to do
三、语法填空（共 10分，每题 1分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
health art job planet grow exercise tradition explore relax succeed
Everyone wants to live a 1. _______ life. We can do 2. _______ every day to keep fit and
listen to music to 3. _______.Art is also important in our life. 4. _______ forms like calligraphy
and paper-cut are part of Chinese 5. _______ culture.For our future, we should think about our
dream 6. _______. Some want to be scientists to 7. _______ the universe, while others hope to
be artists to create beauty.As we 8. _______, we learn more about the world—from the Earth, our
home 9._______, to the faraway stars. With hard work, we can 10. _______ in whatever we do.
四、补全对话（共 10分，每题 2分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A：Hello, Michael. This is Kangkang speaking. 1._____________________
B：I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library.
A：2. _____________________
B：I think I’ll be free next Saturday. Let’s go hiking then.
A：3. _____________________
B：Let’s make it half past six.
A：4. _____________________？
B：At the school gate.
A：OK, 5. _____________________.
B：See you
五、阅读理解（共 15分，每题 1分）
A
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck
alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall
giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are
short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The
baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The
giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the
trees.
( )1.In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
A.鲸鱼 B.长颈鹿 C.大象 D.河马
( )2.The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A.as big as in a human’s neck B.as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C.many more than in a human’s neck D.much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.A giraffe has only seven bones.
B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
( )4.When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A.5.5 meters long B.5.5 meters tall
C.1.9 meters long D.1.9 meters tall
( )5.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
B
Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space and can reach
any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气） because this is
where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists（气
象专家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often
say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When
they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may
find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean the weather on the
ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were
invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
good forecasts for 3 to 5 days. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more
ahead（提前）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere
A. The weather satellites can do it easily.
B. Clouds form there.
C. The weather forms there.
D. The pictures can forecast the weather.
( ) 2. When do meteorologists forecast the weather
A. When they have received satellite pictures.
B. After they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones.
C. Before they receive satellite pictures.
D. While they study satellite pictures.
( ) 3. How long will we possibly be able to forecast the weather
A. For one day. B. For two days.
C. For five days. D. For seven days or even longer.
( ) 4. What are satellites mainly used for according to the text
A. Protecting Earth.
B. Receiving pictures of the atmosphere.
C. Weather forecasting.
D. Doing other work in many ways.
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Satellites can reach any part of the world.
B. Meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world from the pictures taken by satellites.
C. Meteorologists can only forecast the weather for 24 or 48 hours now.
D. Weather satellites are a great help to meteorologists.
C
Xi’an lies in the north-west of China. It is one of the most famous historical cities in the
world. It was once the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history, such as the Zhou, Qin,
Han, and Tang dynasties.
The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is famous all over the world. The soldiers, horses, and
chariots（战车）made by earth were buried（被埋藏）with the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty
more than 2,000 years ago. They are a great wonder of the world, showing the high-level of
handicraft（手工艺品）at that time.
Xi’an also has the ancient city wall. The city wall is like a huge ring, protecting the old city.
On the wall, people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view of the city both inside and
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
outside the wall.
The food in Xi’an is very delicious. One of the most famous is the roujiamo. It is similar to
hamburgers. There are also various kinds of noodles, such as Biang-biang noodles. They are wide
and long, and very chewy（有嚼劲的）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. How many dynasties made Xi’an their capital city according to the text
A. One dynasty. B. Thirteen dynasties.
C. Three dynasties. D. Four dynasties.
( ) 2. What can’t we see in the Terracotta Warriors
A. The first emperor. B. Soldiers.
B. C. Horses. D. Chariots.
( ) 3. How many things can people do on Xi’an’s ancient city wall
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about roujiamo
A. It is made of vegetables and bread.
B. It is a kind of pancake with some chocolate on it.
C. It looks like a “Chinese hamburger”.
D. It’s a kind of noodles.
( ) 5. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Terracotta Figures B. Xi’an—a City Full of History and Culture
C. Food in Xi’an D. Stories in Tang Dynasty
六、词汇运用（每题 1分，共 10 分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.As we know, tigers f_______ on meat.
2.SARS spreads easily a_______ people. We should take care of ourselves.
3.My father took an active part in the battle a_______ SARS in 2003.
4.Tom is a great inventor. He i_______ many useful things.
5.You’ll have to h_______ if you want to catch that train.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.We should do our best to help these foreign _______(游客).
7.Bad _______(习惯) can make us sick.
8.We shouldn’t _______(花费) too much time on it.
9.Robots are very useful in the _______(现代的) world.
10.I’m going to spend the weekend just ________(放松).
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
七、句型转换（每题 2分，共 10分）
1.I’m feeling very well now.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ you feeling now
2.I do morning exercises for half an hour every day.（同上）
_______ _______ do you do morning exercises every day
3.He likes swimming better than running.（同义句转换）
He _______ swimming _______ running.
4.We don’t want to walk to the park. We will take a bus.（同上）
We will take a bus to the park _______ _______ walking.
5.to sleep, your health, too late, It’s bad, at night, for（连词成句）
_____________________________
八、书面表达（ 15分）
在成长过程中，我们会接触到不同的文化、职业和自然景观，这些都丰富了我们的生
活。请以 “My Colorful Life” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你生活中让你觉得丰富多彩的人或
事物，包括它们是什么、带给你的影响等。
要求：1. 词数 60-80；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025 秋仁爱版英语八年级上册
答案及解析
一、单项选择（共 15分，每题 1分）
1.答案：D解析：第一空 “the TV play Ren Changxia”中，“Ren Changxia”是特定的电视剧，
表特指用定冠词 “the”；第二空 “a wonderful play” 表示 “一部精彩的剧”，表泛指且
“wonderful” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”；第三空 “one of the best TV plays”，
“one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数”是固定搭配，需用 “the”。
2.答案：A解析：“hear sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “听到某人做某事（强调动作的全过程
或经常性动作）”；“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进
行）”。此处 “often”表明是经常性动作，故选 A。
3.答案：B解析：A选项 “How soon”意为 “多久以后”，常用于一般将来时，答语多为 “in +
一段时间”；B 选项 “How often” 意为 “多久一次”，询问频率，答语常为 “once a
week”“twice a month” 等；C 选项 “How long” 意为 “多长时间”，询问时间段，答语多
为 “for + 一段时间” 或 “since + 过去时间点”；D 选项 “What time” 意为 “几点”，询问
具体时间。根据答语 “Once a year.”可知选 B。
4.答案：C解析：“look after” 是动词短语，需用副词 “carefully” 修饰，排除 A、B 选项；
“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，需放在形容词或副词之后，故选 C。
5.答案：B解析：A选项 “Of course not.”意为 “当然不介意”，与后文 “It’s not allowed here.”
矛盾；B 选项 “Better not.” 意为 “最好不要”，符合语境，委婉拒绝对方吸烟；C 选项
“Yes, please.”意为 “是的，请”，不符合拒绝的语境；D选项 “OK.” 意为 “好的”，也与
禁止吸烟的语境不符。故选 B。
6.答案：B解析：“chat with sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人聊天”；“on the Internet” 是固定
短语，意为 “在网上”。故选 B。
7.答案：A解析：“sound” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除 C、D选项（均为副词）；
根据 “We’re interested in it.”可知她的声音听起来很 “甜美”，A选项 “sweet”符合语境；
B选项 “small”形容声音 “小”，不符合语境。故选 A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
8.答案：B解析：句意为 “我妹妹只有三岁，她不能照顾自己”。主语是 “she”，对应的反身
代词是 “herself”。A 选项 “her” 是形容词性物主代词或宾格；C 选项 “myself” 对应的
主语是 “I”；D选项 “yourself”对应的主语是 “you”。故选 B。
9.答案：D解析：根据答语 “Nothing serious, but a bit tired.”可知上文是询问对方 “怎么了”。
A 选项 “Is that all ” 意为 “就这些吗？”；B 选项 “Is there anything else ” 意为 “还有别
的吗？”；C 选项 “What’s this ” 意为 “这是什么？”；D 选项 “What’s the matter with
you ”意为 “你怎么了？”，符合语境。故选 D。
10.答案：D解析：根据 “the sun, the moon or the earth” 可知是三者之间比较，需用形容词最
高级，排除 A、C 选项（均为比较级）；根据常识，太阳是三者中最大的，B 选项
“the smallest” 意为 “最小的”，不符合常识；D 选项 “the biggest” 意为 “最大的”，符合
语境。故选 D。
11.答案：B解析：“Must we... ” 的否定回答用 “No, we needn’t.”或 “No, we don’t have to.”，
表示 “不必”；A选项 “mustn’t” 意为 “禁止”，语气较强；C选项 “can’t”意为 “不能”；
D选项 “don’t”用于一般现在时的否定句，不用于 “Must we... ”的回答。故选 B。
12.答案：B解析：根据问句 “What were you doing at this time yesterday ” 可知答语需用过去
进行时，结构为 “was/were + 动词 - ing 形式”；主语是 “we”，be 动词用 “were”，“read”
的 - ing形式是 “reading”。故选 B。
13.答案：B解析：A选项 “much too”意为 “太”，修饰形容词或副词；B选项 “too much”意
为 “太多”，修饰不可数名词；C选项 “too many”意为 “太多”，修饰可数名词复数；D
选项 “many too”表述错误。“water”是不可数名词，故选 B。
14.答案：D解析：根据 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时，“there be” 句型的一般将来时结构
为 “there will be”或 “there be going to be”；主语 “two football matches”是复数，be动词
用 “are”。故选 D。
15.答案：A解析：“Would you like to... ” 的肯定回答常用 “I’d love to.”，否定回答常用 “I’d
love to, but...”，委婉拒绝并说明原因。A选项符合语境；B选项 “Yes, let’s go.” 直接同
意，与后文 “but I have a lot of homework to do.”矛盾；C选项 “No, I won’t.”语气生硬，
不符合礼貌用语习惯；D选项 “It doesn’t matter.”意为 “没关系”，用于回应道歉，不符
合语境。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 15分，每题 1.5分）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
1.答案：D解析：“look after”是固定短语，意为 “照顾”，句意为 “许多学生有爱好，比如阅
读、绘画、在花园里种蔬菜和照顾动物”。A 选项 “look at” 意为 “看”；B 选项 “look
for”意为 “寻找”；C选项 “look up”意为 “查阅；向上看”。故选 D。
2.答案：B解析：前文介绍了学生的各种爱好，此处应指 “爱好” 能让人成长、培养兴趣和
学习新技能。A 选项 “Friends” 意为 “朋友”；C 选项 “Habits” 意为 “习惯”；D 选项
“Life”意为 “生活”。故选 B。
3.答案：C解析：根据后文 “In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2007.” 可
知他的爱好是 “写作”。A选项 “reading”意为 “阅读”；B选项 “painting”意为 “绘画”；
D选项 “fishing”意为 “钓鱼”。故选 C。
4.答案：A解析：根据后文 “As a result, David is a successful young...” 可知许多青少年 “喜欢”
他的书。A选项 “like” 意为 “喜欢”；B选项 “show”意为 “展示”；C选项 “hate”意为 “
讨厌”；D选项 “sell”意为 “卖”。故选 A。
5.答案：A解析：前文提到他写了一本书且受青少年喜欢，所以他成为了一名成功的年轻 “
作家”。A 选项 “writer” 意为 “作家”；B 选项 “editor” 意为 “编辑”；C 选项 “scientist”
意为 “科学家”；D选项 “lawyer”意为 “律师”。故选 A。
6.答案：B解析：“David is very lucky” 和 “his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success”
之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用 “because”连接。A选项 “though”意为 “尽管”
，表让步；C选项 “however”意为 “然而”，表转折；D选项 “if”意为 “如果”，表条件。
故选 B。
7.答案：A解析：“think of...as...”是固定搭配，意为 “把……看作……”，句意为 “但他只把
写作看作他众多爱好或兴趣之一”。B选项 “with”意为 “和……一起”；C选项 “for”意
为 “为了”；D选项 “to”意为 “到；向”。故选 A。
8.答案：C解析：“be interested in” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，句意为 “他对许多
其他事情也感兴趣”。A选项 “interesting”意为 “有趣的”，修饰事物；B选项 “interest”
可作名词或动词；D选项 “interests”是名词复数或动词第三人称单数。故选 C。
9.答案：B解析：根据后文 “There are many other interesting things...in life, and we should try
to do something new or different.” 可知此处指 “我们不应该把所有时间都花在最喜欢的
爱好上”。A选项 “should” 意为 “应该”；C选项 “must”意为 “必须”；D选项 “needn’t”
意为 “不必”，语气较委婉，此处需强调 “不应该”，故选 B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
10.答案：D解析：“there be +名词 + to do”是固定句型，意为 “有某事要做”，句意为 “生活
中有许多其他有趣的事情要做”。A选项 “making”和 C选项 “doing”是现在分词形式；
B选项 “to make”意为 “制作”，不符合语境，“事情”应用 “do”搭配。故选 D。
三、语法填空（共 10分，每题 2分）
1.答案：healthy解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “life”，“health” 的形容词形式是 “healthy”，
句意为 “每个人都想过健康的生活”。
2.答案：exercise解析：“do exercise” 是固定短语，意为 “锻炼”，“exercise”此处为不可数名
词，句意为 “我们可以每天锻炼来保持健康”。
3.答案：relax解析：“to” 后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的，“relax” 意为 “放松”，句意为
“听音乐来放松”。
4.答案：Art解析：根据后文 “calligraphy and paper-cut” 可知此处指 “艺术” 形式，“Art” 意
为 “艺术”，句首首字母大写。
5.答案：traditional解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “culture”，“tradition” 的形容词形式是
“traditional”，句意为 “书法和剪纸等艺术形式是中国传统文化的一部分”。
6.答案：jobs解析：“dream jobs” 意为 “理想的工作”，根据 “our” 可知用复数形式 “jobs”，
句意为 “对于我们的未来，我们应该思考我们理想的工作”。
7.答案：explore解析：“to” 后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的，“explore” 意为 “探索”，句
意为 “一些人想成为科学家来探索宇宙”。
8.答案：grow解析：此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 “we”，谓语动词用原形
“grow”，句意为 “随着我们成长，我们对世界有了更多的了解”。
9.答案：planet解析：“the Earth” 是 “我们的家园星球”，“planet” 意为 “星球”，此处用单数
形式，句意为 “从我们的家园星球地球到遥远的恒星”。
10.答案：succeed解析：“can” 后接动词原形，“succeed” 意为 “成功”，句意为 “通过努力，
我们在任何事情上都能成功”。
四、补全对话（共 10分，每题 2分）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
1.答案：Would you like to go hiking with me this Saturday 解析：根据答语 “I’d love to, but
I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library.” 和后文 “Let’s go hiking then.” 可知此处是邀请对
方这周六去徒步，用 “Would you like to... ”句型，符合礼貌邀请的语境。
2.答案：When will you be free 解析：根据答语 “I think I’ll be free next Saturday.” 可知此处
是询问对方 “什么时候有空”，用 “When will you be free ”，时态为一般将来时，符合
语境。
3.答案：What time shall we meet 解析：根据答语 “Let’s make it half past six.” 可知此处是询
问 “我们什么时候见面”，用 “What time shall we meet ”，“shall” 用于第一人称，表示
提议或征求意见，符合语境。
4.答案：Where shall we meet 解析：根据答语 “At the school gate.” 可知此处是询问 “我们在
哪里见面”，用 “Where shall we meet ”，符合语境。
5.答案：See you then.解析：根据答语 “See you.” 可知此处是回应告别，用 “See you then”
意为 “到时候见”，符合日常交际习惯。
五、阅读理解（共 15分，每题 1分）
A篇
1.答案：B解析：根据后文描述 “It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters
long.”（它能超过 5.5米高，仅脖子就可能有 1.9米长），结合常识可知 “giraffe” 意为
“长颈鹿”。
2.答案：C解析：根据 “Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in
the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe.” 可知鸟
脖子里的骨头比人类脖子里的多，C选项正确；A、B、D选项均与原文不符。
3.答案：C解析：A 选项错误，原文说 “the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck”（长颈鹿
脖子里只有 7 块骨头），而非全身只有 7 块骨头；B选项错误，原文说 “The giraffe is
the tallest modern land animal.”（长颈鹿是现代最高的陆地动物），而非 “最大的”；C
选项正确，根据 “By the age of eight it is full-grown.” 可知长颈鹿 8 岁成年，即成长需
要 8年；D选项错误，原文说 “The giraffe eats mostly leaves.”（长颈鹿主要吃树叶），
而非 “树上大部分树叶都被长颈鹿吃掉了”。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
4.答案：D解析：根据 “The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth.” 可知长颈鹿出
生时约 1.9 米高，D 选项正确；A、B 选项 “5.5 meters” 是长颈鹿成年后的高度；C选
项 “long”表述错误，此处指 “身高”，用 “tall”。
5.答案：A解析：老虎是食肉动物，长颈鹿是食草动物，当长颈鹿看到老虎时，最可能的反
应是尽快逃跑，A选项符合常识和逻辑；B、C、D选项均不符合动物的本能和实际情
况。
B篇
1.答案：C解析：根据 “The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气） because this is
where the weather forms.” 可知卫星拍摄大气照片是因为天气在大气中形成，C 选项正
确；A 选项 “卫星能轻易做到” 不是原因；B 选项 “云在那里形成” 原文未提及；D选
项 “照片能预报天气”是结果而非原因。
2.答案：B解析：根据 “When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with
earlier ones... In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.” 可知气象专家
在将新卫星照片与之前的照片对比后预报天气，B 选项正确；A 选项 “收到照片就预
报”、C选项 “收到照片前预报”、D选项 “研究照片时预报”均与原文不符。
3.答案：D解析：根据 “Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead
（提前）.”可知很快我们可能能预报 7天甚至更久的天气，D选项正确；A选项 “1天”
、B选项 “2天”、C选项 “5天”均是目前或过去的预报时长，不是 “可能”达到的时长。
4.答案：C解析：文章开头 “Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.” 点明
卫星主要用于天气预报，后文围绕卫星如何帮助预报天气展开，C 选项正确；A 选项
“保护地球”、D 选项 “在很多方面做其他工作” 原文未提及；B 选项 “接收大气照片”
是卫星用于天气预报的一个步骤，不是主要用途。
5.答案：C解析：A选项正确，根据 “They are in space and can reach any part of the world.”；
B 选项正确，根据 “So meteorologists（气象专家）can see the weather of any part of the
world.”；C 选项错误，原文说 “Before satellites were invented, the scientists could
forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 to 5
days.”，现在能预报 3-5 天，而非 “只能预报 24 或 48 小时”；D 选项正确，根据 “So
the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.”。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
C篇
1.答案：B解析：根据 “It was once the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history” 可
知西安曾是 13个朝代的都城，B选项正确。
2.答案：A解析：根据 “The soldiers, horses, and chariots（战车）made by earth were buried（
被埋藏）with the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty”可知兵马俑中有士兵、马和战车，没
有秦始皇本人，A选项正确。
3.答案：A解析：根据 “On the wall, people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view of
the city both inside and outside the wall.” 可知人们在城墙上可以散步、骑自行车、欣赏
城墙内外的城市风景，共 3件事，A选项正确
4.答案：C解析：根据 “One of the most famous is the roujiamo. It is similar to hamburgers.” 可
知肉夹馍类似于汉堡包，即 “中国汉堡”，C选项正确；A选项 “由蔬菜和面包制成”、
B选项 “是一种带巧克力的煎饼”、D选项 “是一种面条”均与原文不符。
5.答案：B解析：文章介绍了西安的历史（13朝古都、兵马俑、古城墙）和文化（美食），
B选项 “西安 —— 一座充满历史和文化的城市” 能概括全文主旨；A选项 “兵马俑”、
C选项 “西安的美食”仅为文章部分内容；D选项 “唐朝的故事”原文未提及。
六、词汇运用（每题 1分，共 10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.答案：feed解析：句意为 “众所周知，老虎以肉为食”，“feed on” 是固定短语，意为 “以
……为食”，主语 “tigers”是复数，谓语动词用原形 “feed”。
2.答案：among解析：句意为 “非典在人群中很容易传播，我们应该照顾好自己”，“among”
意为 “在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，符合语境。
3.答案：against解析：句意为 “我父亲在 2003 年积极参与了抗击非典的斗争”，“the battle
against...”意为 “抗击……的斗争”，“against”意为 “对抗”。
4.答案：invented解析：句意为 “汤姆是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多有用的东西”，
“invent” 意为 “发明”，根据语境可知 “发明” 的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时
“invented”。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
5.答案：hurry解析：句意为 “如果你想赶上那趟火车，你就得快点”，“hurry” 意为“赶快”，
“have to”后接动词原形。
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.答案：tourists/visitors解析：“游客”对应的英文是 “tourist”或 “visitor”，根据 “these” 可知
用复数形式 “tourists/visitors”。
2.答案：habits解析：“习惯” 对应的英文是 “habit”，根据 “Bad” 和 “can make us sick” 可知
用复数形式 “habits”，表示泛指 “不良习惯”。
3.答案：spend解析：“花费（时间）” 对应的英文是 “spend”，“spend time on sth.” 是固定搭
配，“shouldn’t”后接动词原形。
4.答案：modern解析：“现代的”对应的英文是 “modern”，修饰名词 “world”，句意为 “机器
人在现代世界中非常有用”。
5.答案：relaxing解析：“放松” 对应的英文是 “relax”，“spend time (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭
配，“in”可省略，故用 “relaxing”。
七、句型转换（每题 2分，共 10分）
1.答案：How are解析：画线部分 “very well” 描述身体状况，用 “How” 提问；原句是现在
进行时，主语是 “you”，be动词用 “are”，故答案为 “How are”。
2.答案：How long解析：画线部分 “for half an hour” 表示时间段，用 “How long” 提问，故
答案为 “How long”。
3.答案：prefers; to解析：“like...better than...” 意为 “比起…… 更喜欢……”，其同义短语是
“prefer...to...”，主语 “He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “prefers”，故答案为 “prefers; to”。
4.答案：instead of解析：“我们不想步行去公园，我们将乘公交车” 即 “我们将乘公交车去
公园而不是步行”，“instead of” 意为 “而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词，故答案为
“instead of”。
5.答案：It’s bad for your health to sleep too late at night.解析：根据所给单词，可构成 “it’s +
形容词 + for sb./sth. + to do sth.” 的句型，“It” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to sleep too
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
late at night”，“be bad for” 意为 “对…… 有害”，故答案为 “It’s bad for your health to
sleep too late at night.”。
八、书面表达（15分）
My Colorful Life
My life is full of colors because of different things around me. I love reading very much.
Every weekend, I go to the library to read books. Stories in books take me to different worlds, and
I learn a lot of knowledge from them. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school.
It makes me strong and helps me make more friends. Sometimes, my family and I travel to
different places during holidays. We visited Xi’an last year, and I was amazed by the Terracotta
Warriors. These things make my life interesting and meaningful. I really love my colorful life.
解析：文章围绕 “My Colorful Life”展开，介绍了阅读、打篮球和旅行这三件让生活丰富多
彩的事，分别说明它们是什么（阅读、打篮球、去西安旅行）以及带来的影响（获取知识、
强身健体和交友、感受历史文化），符合题目要求；词数在 60-80 之间，语句通顺，语法
正确，适当发挥了旅行的经历，使内容更充实。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)2025 秋仁爱版英语八年级上册
期末测试卷
一、单项选择（共 15 分，每题 1 分）
( )1.—How do you like _______ TV play Ren Changxia
—Oh, it’s _______ wonderful play. It’s one of _______ best TV plays.
A.a; a; the B.the; the; the C.the; a; / D.the; a; the
( )2.—Maria likes singing. Do you often hear her _______ after class
—Yes, I do.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang
( )3.—_______ do you have a Music Festival at your school
—Once a year.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.What time
( )4.Don’t worry. She can look after your pet _______.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough careful
( )5.—Would you mind my smoking here
—_______ It’s not allowed here.
A.Of course not. B.Better not. C.Yes, please. D.OK.
( )6.After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.
A.to; by B.with; on C.for; in D.about; through
( )7.She told us a story, and her voice sounded _______. We’re interested in it.
A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly
( )8.My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of _______.
A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself
( )9.—_______
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear.
A.Is that all B.Is there anything else
C.What’s this D.What’s the matter with you
( )10.—Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth
—Of course the sun.
A.smaller B.the smallest C.bigger D.the biggest
( )11.—Must we finish the project in a month
—No, you _______.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t
( )12.—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—We _______ in the classroom.
A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading
( )13.Ride slowly please. There is _______ water on the road today.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too
( )14.—_______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow
—Yes, there are.
A.Is; / B.Are; / C.Is; going to be D.Are; going to be
( )15.—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon
—_______, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d love to B.Yes, let’s go C.No, I won’t D.It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空（共 15 分，每题 1.5 分）
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1 animals. 2 can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is 3 . In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2007. Many teenagers(青少年) 4 his book. As a result, David is a successful (有成就的) young 5 now.David is very lucky 6 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he thinks of writing 7 only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is 8 in many other things.“I like playing badminton (羽毛球), too.”says David. And he is a member of the school badminton team.Remember that we 9 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things 10 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
( )1.A.at B.for C.up D.after
( )2.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Habits D.Life
( )3.A.reading B.painting C.writing D.fishing
( )4.A.like B.show C.hate D.sell
( )5.A.writer B.editor C.scientist D.lawyer (律师)
( )6.A.though B.because C.however D.if
( )7.A.as B.with C.for D.to
( )8.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests
( )9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.must D.needn’t
( )10.A.making B.to make C.doing D.to do
三、语法填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
health art job planet grow exercise tradition explore relax succeed
Everyone wants to live a 1. _______ life. We can do 2. _______ every day to keep fit and listen to music to 3. _______.Art is also important in our life. 4. _______ forms like calligraphy and paper-cut are part of Chinese 5. _______ culture.For our future, we should think about our dream 6. _______. Some want to be scientists to 7. _______ the universe, while others hope to be artists to create beauty.As we 8. _______, we learn more about the world—from the Earth, our home 9._______, to the faraway stars. With hard work, we can 10. _______ in whatever we do.
四、补全对话（共 10 分，每题 2 分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A：Hello, Michael. This is Kangkang speaking. 1._____________________
B：I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library.
A：2. _____________________
B：I think I’ll be free next Saturday. Let’s go hiking then.
A：3. _____________________
B：Let’s make it half past six.
A：4. _____________________？
B：At the school gate.
A：OK, 5. _____________________.
B：See you
五、阅读理解（共 15 分，每题 1 分）
A
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
( )1.In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
A.鲸鱼 B.长颈鹿 C.大象 D.河马
( )2.The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A.as big as in a human’s neck B.as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C.many more than in a human’s neck D.much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.A giraffe has only seven bones.
B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
( )4.When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A.5.5 meters long B.5.5 meters tall
C.1.9 meters long D.1.9 meters tall
( )5.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
B
Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space and can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气） because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists（气象专家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 to 5 days. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere
A. The weather satellites can do it easily.
B. Clouds form there.
C. The weather forms there.
D. The pictures can forecast the weather.
( ) 2. When do meteorologists forecast the weather
A. When they have received satellite pictures.
B. After they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones.
C. Before they receive satellite pictures.
D. While they study satellite pictures.
( ) 3. How long will we possibly be able to forecast the weather
A. For one day. B. For two days.
C. For five days. D. For seven days or even longer.
( ) 4. What are satellites mainly used for according to the text
A. Protecting Earth.
B. Receiving pictures of the atmosphere.
C. Weather forecasting.
D. Doing other work in many ways.
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Satellites can reach any part of the world.
B. Meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world from the pictures taken by satellites.
C. Meteorologists can only forecast the weather for 24 or 48 hours now.
D. Weather satellites are a great help to meteorologists.
C
Xi’an lies in the north-west of China. It is one of the most famous historical cities in the world. It was once the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history, such as the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.
The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is famous all over the world. The soldiers, horses, and chariots（战车）made by earth were buried（被埋藏）with the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. They are a great wonder of the world, showing the high-level of handicraft（手工艺品）at that time.
Xi’an also has the ancient city wall. The city wall is like a huge ring, protecting the old city. On the wall, people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view of the city both inside and outside the wall.
The food in Xi’an is very delicious. One of the most famous is the roujiamo. It is similar to hamburgers. There are also various kinds of noodles, such as Biang-biang noodles. They are wide and long, and very chewy（有嚼劲的）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. How many dynasties made Xi’an their capital city according to the text
A. One dynasty. B. Thirteen dynasties.
C. Three dynasties. D. Four dynasties.
( ) 2. What can’t we see in the Terracotta Warriors
The first emperor. B. Soldiers.
C. Horses. D. Chariots.
( ) 3. How many things can people do on Xi’an’s ancient city wall
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about roujiamo
A. It is made of vegetables and bread.
B. It is a kind of pancake with some chocolate on it.
C. It looks like a “Chinese hamburger”.
D. It’s a kind of noodles.
( ) 5. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Terracotta Figures B. Xi’an—a City Full of History and Culture
C. Food in Xi’an D. Stories in Tang Dynasty
六、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.As we know, tigers f_______ on meat.
2.SARS spreads easily a_______ people. We should take care of ourselves.
3.My father took an active part in the battle a_______ SARS in 2003.
4.Tom is a great inventor. He i_______ many useful things.
5.You’ll have to h_______ if you want to catch that train.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.We should do our best to help these foreign _______(游客).
7.Bad _______(习惯) can make us sick.
8.We shouldn’t _______(花费) too much time on it.
9.Robots are very useful in the _______(现代的) world.
10.I’m going to spend the weekend just ________(放松).
七、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1.I’m feeling very well now.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ you feeling now
2.I do morning exercises for half an hour every day.（同上）
_______ _______ do you do morning exercises every day
3.He likes swimming better than running.（同义句转换）
He _______ swimming _______ running.
4.We don’t want to walk to the park. We will take a bus.（同上）
We will take a bus to the park _______ _______ walking.
5.to sleep, your health, too late, It’s bad, at night, for（连词成句）
_____________________________
八、书面表达（ 15 分）
在成长过程中，我们会接触到不同的文化、职业和自然景观，这些都丰富了我们的生活。请以 “ My Colorful Life” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你生活中让你觉得丰富多彩的人或事物，包括它们是什么、带给你的影响等。
要求：1. 词数 60-80；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥。
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025 秋仁爱版英语八年级上册
答案及解析
一、单项选择（共 15 分，每题 1 分）
1.答案：D解析：第一空 “the TV play Ren Changxia” 中，“Ren Changxia” 是特定的电视剧，表特指用定冠词 “the”；第二空 “a wonderful play” 表示 “一部精彩的剧”，表泛指且 “wonderful” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”；第三空 “one of the best TV plays”，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 是固定搭配，需用 “the”。
2.答案：A解析：“hear sb. do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “听到某人做某事（强调动作的全过程或经常性动作）”；“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）”。此处 “often” 表明是经常性动作，故选 A。
3.答案：B解析：A 选项 “How soon” 意为 “多久以后”，常用于一般将来时，答语多为 “in + 一段时间”；B 选项 “How often” 意为 “多久一次”，询问频率，答语常为 “once a week”“twice a month” 等；C 选项 “How long” 意为 “多长时间”，询问时间段，答语多为 “for + 一段时间” 或 “since + 过去时间点”；D 选项 “What time” 意为 “几点”，询问具体时间。根据答语 “Once a year.” 可知选 B。
4.答案：C解析：“look after” 是动词短语，需用副词 “carefully” 修饰，排除 A、B 选项；“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时，需放在形容词或副词之后，故选 C。
5.答案：B解析：A 选项 “Of course not.” 意为 “当然不介意”，与后文 “It’s not allowed here.” 矛盾；B 选项 “Better not.” 意为 “最好不要”，符合语境，委婉拒绝对方吸烟；C 选项 “Yes, please.” 意为 “是的，请”，不符合拒绝的语境；D 选项 “OK.” 意为 “好的”，也与禁止吸烟的语境不符。故选 B。
6.答案：B解析：“chat with sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人聊天”；“on the Internet” 是固定短语，意为 “在网上”。故选 B。
7.答案：A解析：“sound” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除 C、D 选项（均为副词）；根据 “We’re interested in it.” 可知她的声音听起来很 “甜美”，A 选项 “sweet” 符合语境；B 选项 “small” 形容声音 “小”，不符合语境。故选 A。
8.答案：B解析：句意为 “我妹妹只有三岁，她不能照顾自己”。主语是 “she”，对应的反身代词是 “herself”。A 选项 “her” 是形容词性物主代词或宾格；C 选项 “myself” 对应的主语是 “I”；D 选项 “yourself” 对应的主语是 “you”。故选 B。
9.答案：D解析：根据答语 “Nothing serious, but a bit tired.” 可知上文是询问对方 “怎么了”。A 选项 “Is that all ” 意为 “就这些吗？”；B 选项 “Is there anything else ” 意为 “还有别的吗？”；C 选项 “What’s this ” 意为 “这是什么？”；D 选项 “What’s the matter with you ” 意为 “你怎么了？”，符合语境。故选 D。
10.答案：D解析：根据 “the sun, the moon or the earth” 可知是三者之间比较，需用形容词最高级，排除 A、C 选项（均为比较级）；根据常识，太阳是三者中最大的，B 选项 “the smallest” 意为 “最小的”，不符合常识；D 选项 “the biggest” 意为 “最大的”，符合语境。故选 D。
11.答案：B解析：“Must we... ” 的否定回答用 “No, we needn’t.” 或 “No, we don’t have to.”，表示 “不必”；A 选项 “mustn’t” 意为 “禁止”，语气较强；C 选项 “can’t” 意为 “不能”；D 选项 “don’t” 用于一般现在时的否定句，不用于 “Must we... ” 的回答。故选 B。
12.答案：B解析：根据问句 “What were you doing at this time yesterday ” 可知答语需用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 动词 - ing 形式”；主语是 “we”，be 动词用 “were”，“read” 的 - ing 形式是 “reading”。故选 B。
13.答案：B解析：A 选项 “much too” 意为 “太”，修饰形容词或副词；B 选项 “too much” 意为 “太多”，修饰不可数名词；C 选项 “too many” 意为 “太多”，修饰可数名词复数；D 选项 “many too” 表述错误。“water” 是不可数名词，故选 B。
14.答案：D解析：根据 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时，“there be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “there will be” 或 “there be going to be”；主语 “two football matches” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”。故选 D。
15.答案：A解析：“Would you like to... ” 的肯定回答常用 “I’d love to.”，否定回答常用 “I’d love to, but...”，委婉拒绝并说明原因。A 选项符合语境；B 选项 “Yes, let’s go.” 直接同意，与后文 “but I have a lot of homework to do.” 矛盾；C 选项 “No, I won’t.” 语气生硬，不符合礼貌用语习惯；D 选项 “It doesn’t matter.” 意为 “没关系”，用于回应道歉，不符合语境。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 15 分，每题 1.5 分）
1.答案：D解析：“look after” 是固定短语，意为 “照顾”，句意为 “许多学生有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、在花园里种蔬菜和照顾动物”。A 选项 “look at” 意为 “看”；B 选项 “look for” 意为 “寻找”；C 选项 “look up” 意为 “查阅；向上看”。故选 D。
2.答案：B解析：前文介绍了学生的各种爱好，此处应指 “爱好” 能让人成长、培养兴趣和学习新技能。A 选项 “Friends” 意为 “朋友”；C 选项 “Habits” 意为 “习惯”；D 选项 “Life” 意为 “生活”。故选 B。
3.答案：C解析：根据后文 “In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2007.” 可知他的爱好是 “写作”。A 选项 “reading” 意为 “阅读”；B 选项 “painting” 意为 “绘画”；D 选项 “fishing” 意为 “钓鱼”。故选 C。
4.答案：A解析：根据后文 “As a result, David is a successful young...” 可知许多青少年 “喜欢” 他的书。A 选项 “like” 意为 “喜欢”；B 选项 “show” 意为 “展示”；C 选项 “hate” 意为 “讨厌”；D 选项 “sell” 意为 “卖”。故选 A。
5.答案：A解析：前文提到他写了一本书且受青少年喜欢，所以他成为了一名成功的年轻 “作家”。A 选项 “writer” 意为 “作家”；B 选项 “editor” 意为 “编辑”；C 选项 “scientist” 意为 “科学家”；D 选项 “lawyer” 意为 “律师”。故选 A。
6.答案：B解析：“David is very lucky” 和 “his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success” 之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用 “because” 连接。A 选项 “though” 意为 “尽管”，表让步；C 选项 “however” 意为 “然而”，表转折；D 选项 “if” 意为 “如果”，表条件。故选 B。
7.答案：A解析：“think of...as...” 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 看作……”，句意为 “但他只把写作看作他众多爱好或兴趣之一”。B 选项 “with” 意为 “和…… 一起”；C 选项 “for” 意为 “为了”；D 选项 “to” 意为 “到；向”。故选 A。
8.答案：C解析：“be interested in” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，句意为 “他对许多其他事情也感兴趣”。A 选项 “interesting” 意为 “有趣的”，修饰事物；B 选项 “interest” 可作名词或动词；D 选项 “interests” 是名词复数或动词第三人称单数。故选 C。
9.答案：B解析：根据后文 “There are many other interesting things...in life, and we should try to do something new or different.” 可知此处指 “我们不应该把所有时间都花在最喜欢的爱好上”。A 选项 “should” 意为 “应该”；C 选项 “must” 意为 “必须”；D 选项 “needn’t” 意为 “不必”，语气较委婉，此处需强调 “不应该”，故选 B。
10.答案：D解析：“there be + 名词 + to do” 是固定句型，意为 “有某事要做”，句意为 “生活中有许多其他有趣的事情要做”。A 选项 “making” 和 C 选项 “doing” 是现在分词形式；B 选项 “to make” 意为 “制作”，不符合语境，“事情” 应用 “do” 搭配。故选 D。
三、语法填空（共 10 分，每题 2 分）
1.答案：healthy解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “life”，“health” 的形容词形式是 “healthy”，句意为 “每个人都想过健康的生活”。
2.答案：exercise解析：“do exercise” 是固定短语，意为 “锻炼”，“exercise” 此处为不可数名词，句意为 “我们可以每天锻炼来保持健康”。
3.答案：relax解析：“to” 后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的，“relax” 意为 “放松”，句意为 “听音乐来放松”。
4.答案：Art解析：根据后文 “calligraphy and paper-cut” 可知此处指 “艺术” 形式，“Art” 意为 “艺术”，句首首字母大写。
5.答案：traditional解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “culture”，“tradition” 的形容词形式是 “traditional”，句意为 “书法和剪纸等艺术形式是中国传统文化的一部分”。
6.答案：jobs解析：“dream jobs” 意为 “理想的工作”，根据 “our” 可知用复数形式 “jobs”，句意为 “对于我们的未来，我们应该思考我们理想的工作”。
7.答案：explore解析：“to” 后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的，“explore” 意为 “探索”，句意为 “一些人想成为科学家来探索宇宙”。
8.答案：grow解析：此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 “we”，谓语动词用原形 “grow”，句意为 “随着我们成长，我们对世界有了更多的了解”。
9.答案：planet解析：“the Earth” 是 “我们的家园星球”，“planet” 意为 “星球”，此处用单数形式，句意为 “从我们的家园星球地球到遥远的恒星”。
10.答案：succeed解析：“can” 后接动词原形，“succeed” 意为 “成功”，句意为 “通过努力，我们在任何事情上都能成功”。
四、补全对话（共 10 分，每题 2 分）
1.答案：Would you like to go hiking with me this Saturday 解析：根据答语 “I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library.” 和后文 “Let’s go hiking then.” 可知此处是邀请对方这周六去徒步，用 “Would you like to... ” 句型，符合礼貌邀请的语境。
2.答案：When will you be free 解析：根据答语 “I think I’ll be free next Saturday.” 可知此处是询问对方 “什么时候有空”，用 “When will you be free ”，时态为一般将来时，符合语境。
3.答案：What time shall we meet 解析：根据答语 “Let’s make it half past six.” 可知此处是询问 “我们什么时候见面”，用 “What time shall we meet ”，“shall” 用于第一人称，表示提议或征求意见，符合语境。
4.答案：Where shall we meet 解析：根据答语 “At the school gate.” 可知此处是询问 “我们在哪里见面”，用 “Where shall we meet ”，符合语境。
5.答案：See you then.解析：根据答语 “See you.” 可知此处是回应告别，用 “See you then”意为 “到时候见”，符合日常交际习惯。
五、阅读理解（共 15 分，每题 1 分）
A 篇
1.答案：B解析：根据后文描述 “It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long.”（它能超过 5.5 米高，仅脖子就可能有 1.9 米长），结合常识可知 “giraffe” 意为 “长颈鹿”。
2.答案：C解析：根据 “Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe.” 可知鸟脖子里的骨头比人类脖子里的多，C 选项正确；A、B、D 选项均与原文不符。
3.答案：C解析：A 选项错误，原文说 “the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck”（长颈鹿脖子里只有 7 块骨头），而非全身只有 7 块骨头；B 选项错误，原文说 “The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal.”（长颈鹿是现代最高的陆地动物），而非 “最大的”；C 选项正确，根据 “By the age of eight it is full-grown.” 可知长颈鹿 8 岁成年，即成长需要 8 年；D 选项错误，原文说 “The giraffe eats mostly leaves.”（长颈鹿主要吃树叶），而非 “树上大部分树叶都被长颈鹿吃掉了”。
4.答案：D解析：根据 “The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth.” 可知长颈鹿出生时约 1.9 米高，D 选项正确；A、B 选项 “5.5 meters” 是长颈鹿成年后的高度；C 选项 “long” 表述错误，此处指 “身高”，用 “tall”。
5.答案：A解析：老虎是食肉动物，长颈鹿是食草动物，当长颈鹿看到老虎时，最可能的反应是尽快逃跑，A 选项符合常识和逻辑；B、C、D 选项均不符合动物的本能和实际情况。
B 篇
1.答案：C解析：根据 “The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气） because this is where the weather forms.” 可知卫星拍摄大气照片是因为天气在大气中形成，C 选项正确；A 选项 “卫星能轻易做到” 不是原因；B 选项 “云在那里形成” 原文未提及；D 选项 “照片能预报天气” 是结果而非原因。
2.答案：B解析：根据 “When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones... In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.” 可知气象专家在将新卫星照片与之前的照片对比后预报天气，B 选项正确；A 选项 “收到照片就预报”、C 选项 “收到照片前预报”、D 选项 “研究照片时预报” 均与原文不符。
3.答案：D解析：根据 “Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.” 可知很快我们可能能预报 7 天甚至更久的天气，D 选项正确；A 选项 “1 天”、B 选项 “2 天”、C 选项 “5 天” 均是目前或过去的预报时长，不是 “可能” 达到的时长。
4.答案：C解析：文章开头 “Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.” 点明卫星主要用于天气预报，后文围绕卫星如何帮助预报天气展开，C 选项正确；A 选项 “保护地球”、D 选项 “在很多方面做其他工作” 原文未提及；B 选项 “接收大气照片” 是卫星用于天气预报的一个步骤，不是主要用途。
5.答案：C解析：A 选项正确，根据 “They are in space and can reach any part of the world.”；B 选项正确，根据 “So meteorologists（气象专家）can see the weather of any part of the world.”；C 选项错误，原文说 “Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 to 5 days.”，现在能预报 3-5 天，而非 “只能预报 24 或 48 小时”；D 选项正确，根据 “So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.”。
C 篇
1.答案：B解析：根据 “It was once the capital city for thirteen dynasties in Chinese history” 可知西安曾是 13 个朝代的都城，B 选项正确。
2.答案：A解析：根据 “The soldiers, horses, and chariots（战车）made by earth were buried（被埋藏）with the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty” 可知兵马俑中有士兵、马和战车，没有秦始皇本人，A 选项正确。
3.答案：A解析：根据 “On the wall, people can take a walk, ride bicycles, or enjoy the view of the city both inside and outside the wall.” 可知人们在城墙上可以散步、骑自行车、欣赏城墙内外的城市风景，共 3 件事，A 选项正确
4.答案：C解析：根据 “One of the most famous is the roujiamo. It is similar to hamburgers.” 可知肉夹馍类似于汉堡包，即 “中国汉堡”，C 选项正确；A 选项 “由蔬菜和面包制成”、B 选项 “是一种带巧克力的煎饼”、D 选项 “是一种面条” 均与原文不符。
5.答案：B解析：文章介绍了西安的历史（13 朝古都、兵马俑、古城墙）和文化（美食），B 选项 “西安 —— 一座充满历史和文化的城市” 能概括全文主旨；A 选项 “兵马俑”、C 选项 “西安的美食” 仅为文章部分内容；D 选项 “唐朝的故事” 原文未提及。
六、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.答案：feed解析：句意为 “众所周知，老虎以肉为食”，“feed on” 是固定短语，意为 “以…… 为食”，主语 “tigers” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “feed”。
2.答案：among解析：句意为 “非典在人群中很容易传播，我们应该照顾好自己”，“among” 意为 “在…… 之中（三者或三者以上）”，符合语境。
3.答案：against解析：句意为 “我父亲在 2003 年积极参与了抗击非典的斗争”，“the battle against...” 意为 “抗击…… 的斗争”，“against” 意为 “对抗”。
4.答案：invented解析：句意为 “汤姆是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多有用的东西”，“invent” 意为 “发明”，根据语境可知 “发明” 的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “invented”。
5.答案：hurry解析：句意为 “如果你想赶上那趟火车，你就得快点”，“hurry” 意为“赶快”，“have to” 后接动词原形。
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.答案：tourists/visitors解析：“游客” 对应的英文是 “tourist” 或 “visitor”，根据 “these” 可知用复数形式 “tourists/visitors”。
2.答案：habits解析：“习惯” 对应的英文是 “habit”，根据 “Bad” 和 “can make us sick” 可知用复数形式 “habits”，表示泛指 “不良习惯”。
3.答案：spend解析：“花费（时间）” 对应的英文是 “spend”，“spend time on sth.” 是固定搭配，“shouldn’t” 后接动词原形。
4.答案：modern解析：“现代的” 对应的英文是 “modern”，修饰名词 “world”，句意为 “机器人在现代世界中非常有用”。
5.答案：relaxing解析：“放松” 对应的英文是 “relax”，“spend time (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，“in” 可省略，故用 “relaxing”。
七、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1.答案：How are解析：画线部分 “very well” 描述身体状况，用 “How” 提问；原句是现在进行时，主语是 “you”，be 动词用 “are”，故答案为 “How are”。
2.答案：How long解析：画线部分 “for half an hour” 表示时间段，用 “How long” 提问，故答案为 “How long”。
3.答案：prefers; to解析：“like...better than...” 意为 “比起…… 更喜欢……”，其同义短语是 “prefer...to...”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “prefers”，故答案为 “prefers; to”。
4.答案：instead of解析：“我们不想步行去公园，我们将乘公交车” 即 “我们将乘公交车去公园而不是步行”，“instead of” 意为 “而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词，故答案为 “instead of”。
5.答案：It’s bad for your health to sleep too late at night.解析：根据所给单词，可构成 “it’s + 形容词 + for sb./sth. + to do sth.” 的句型，“It” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to sleep too late at night”，“be bad for” 意为 “对…… 有害”，故答案为 “It’s bad for your health to sleep too late at night.”。
八、书面表达（15 分）
My Colorful Life
My life is full of colors because of different things around me. I love reading very much. Every weekend, I go to the library to read books. Stories in books take me to different worlds, and I learn a lot of knowledge from them. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. It makes me strong and helps me make more friends. Sometimes, my family and I travel to different places during holidays. We visited Xi’an last year, and I was amazed by the Terracotta Warriors. These things make my life interesting and meaningful. I really love my colorful life.
解析：文章围绕 “My Colorful Life” 展开，介绍了阅读、打篮球和旅行这三件让生活丰富多彩的事，分别说明它们是什么（阅读、打篮球、去西安旅行）以及带来的影响（获取知识、强身健体和交友、感受历史文化），符合题目要求；词数在 60-80 之间，语句通顺，语法正确，适当发挥了旅行的经历，使内容更充实。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
